2023-2024学年第二学期期中调研问卷
八年级英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mary look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has long fair hair. B. She has short fair hair. C. She has short black hair.
2. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Singing competitions. B. Writing competitions. C. English speech competitions.
3. How often does the father wash his car 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
4. What does the girl want to be when she grows up 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A manager. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut.
5. Where has the woman ever been 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the space station. B. To the railway station. C. To the space museum.
6. Where did Lily go yesterday evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To a cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To a supermarket.
7. When did the woman visit Hong Kong 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last spring. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer
8. How are the speakers going to the Sea World 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground.
9. Where did Betty go last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A To Shichahai Park. B. To Lao She Teahouse. C. To the National Theater.
10. What should the girl take to Lucy according to the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some candies.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How is the weather
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
12. When did the movie begin
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
13. What is the new pie made from
A. Meat. B. Beans. C. Potatoes.
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s John talking about
A. A cartoon. B. His friend. C. Space travel.
15. Where is John
A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room.
16. Where is Eric from
A. Canada. B. France. C. England.
17. What is Eric like
A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the woman reading
A. A book about Tintin. B. A magazine about Tintin. C. A newspaper about Tintin.
19. When did the first Tintin story appear
A. In 1909. B. In 1919. C. In 1929.
20. What does Tintin do
A. He works as a teacher.
B. He works for a newspaper.
C. He works for a big factory.
21. When will the woman tell the man more about Tintin
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the man
A. He always plays football.
B. He has a stomach ache every morning.
C. He stays up late to study at weekends.
24. How many hours of sleep should the man get every night
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
25. What advice does the woman give
A. The man should do some kinds of sports.
B. The man should work hard for the exams.
C. The man should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where has the writer ever been to
A. Egypt. B. Sanya. C. The US.
27. How many times has the writer been there
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
28. How did the writer go there
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
29. What was the weather like there then
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Snowy.
30. What does the writer think of the place
A. It’s hot and wet. B. It’s far and lonely. C. It’s clean and beautiful.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the ____31____ popular drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days ____32____ drinking tea. So we can know how ____33____ tea is in China.
There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are ____34____. Tea ceremony (茶道) is ____35____ in China. And it is now getting ____36____ for Chinese people to learn it. And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony, too. A cup of tea is almost a(n) ____37____ of Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ____38____ from that in China. British people ____39____ afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. It is the third meal in a day. Most English people like to put ____40____ into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. But most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life.
31. A. first B. second C. third
32. A. by B. with C. without
33. A. important B. interesting C. delicious
34 A. arts B. orders C. exercises
35. A. easy B. special C. terrible
36. A. early B. healthy C. popular
37. A. wish B. symbol C. answer
38. A. same B. easy C. different
39. A. cook B. enjoy C. spend
40. A. milk B. water C. orange
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
“You will have to look after the baby today,” a woman told her husband. “I am not feeling well. ”
“Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear,” her husband said. “I’ll be happy to take care of our baby. And I shall go shopping for you as well.”
She was very happy and said, “I’ll give you a list of things to buy.” She wrote out the list and gave it to him.
“You can put the baby in the shopping cart(小推车）, and he will be very quiet.” she said.
The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart along the rows of things to buy and looked for those that were on his list
At first all went well, but then the baby began to cry.
Then he started to scream(尖叫）. And scream! And SCREAM!
“Keep calm, George,” the man said. “Don’t get excited. Don’t shout, George. Don’t be angry. George!”
A woman in the supermarket heard him saying these words. She walked to him.
“I think you are wonderful,” she said. “You are so kind to your little George.”
“Madam,” the man answered, “I am George. He’s my son Edward.”
41. The man took care of the baby because his wife was not at home.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. The man took the baby to the supermarket to go shopping.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. The baby pushed the shopping cart in the supermarket.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. The woman in the supermarket thought the husband was great.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. When the baby was crying, the father kept taking to himself for relaxing.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
46. Who can join in the competition
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the school.
C. Only the students from the sixth grade.
D. Only the students from the ninth grade.
47. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ________.
A. before 21st October B. on 8th November
C. on 16th November D. after 10th December
48. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen
C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook
49. Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ________.
A. get more information B. know what the speech is about
C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition
50. The passage above can probably be found in ________.
A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper
B
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (有挑战性的). However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
51. People would move to Mars because ________.
A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there
C. the earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves
52. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________.
A. plane B. spaceships C. space stations D. hot-air balloons
53. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100
A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable.
C. Slow but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable.
54. What can we learn from the passage
A. People would be busy with work on Mars.
B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
C. Food on Mars would he more delicious than that on the earth.
D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth
C
Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted (移开) from your heart.
If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.
If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
56. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage
A. A few days. B. A few years. C. A few weeks D. A few months.
57. How may you feel when sadness begins to go away
A. Ill. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed.
58. Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression
A. A doctor B. A stranger. C. Your mother. D. Your deskmate.
59. When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. live alone B. call hot lines C. take medicine D. talk with your doctor
60. On which part of a website can we find this passage
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Lost and Found. D. Food and Drink.
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
It can be hard to eat healthy food at school sometimes. It was even ____61____ (hard) when Jessica entered college. From the dining hall pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food because of her various (各种各样的) classes and activities.
Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and ____62____ (sleep). She wanted to stop eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how. She decided to start by ____63____ (cut) out coffee. At first, it was hard ____64____ (连词) she drank coffee almost every day. But after two weeks, she ____65____ (feel) better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy ___66___ (冠词) drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating burgers and ____67____ (sandwich) so often, she decided to eat salads every day. She found that salads were just as quick and ____68____ (cheap) as burgers. This made her feel more refreshed (神清气爽的) and energized (有活力的). She found ____69____ (she) more focused in class. The salad even tasted better than the burger. Jessica was satisfied ___70___ (介词) her new diet.
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
What can I do
Problem 1 I would like to take more exercise. But I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. ①为了保持健康我在公园里跑步，但我觉得孤独和伤心。What can I do —Alan Advice: How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
Problem 2 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomach ache. ②The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do —John Advice: Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club How about choosing some healthy food to eat
71. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近句子。
I want to have more exercise.
___________________________________________________________________
72. Who doesn’t think Alan is good at football
___________________________________________________________________
73. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________________________________________
74. Does John sometimes have a stomach ache
___________________________________________________________________
75. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
___________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally：
1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。
2. 她喜欢运动，花很多时间和朋友一起演奏音乐。在校擅长一切，经常取得好成绩。你为她感到骄傲。
3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。她还喜欢看世界，曾经见过埃及金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行过、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。
4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想，因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。
要求：
1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要使用第三人称。
参考词汇：
埃及 Egypt；金字塔 Pyramid；尼罗河 the Nile River
I am very glad to introduce my friend Sally to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年第二学期期中调研问卷
八年级英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. What does Mary look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. She has long fair hair. B. She has short fair hair. C. She has short black hair.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What are they talking about 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Singing competitions. B. Writing competitions. C. English speech competitions.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Have you ever entered any singing competitions
M: Yes, I have. I entered one last year and I won the first prize in the competition.
3. How often does the father wash his car 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Does your father often wash his car
M: Yes, he usually washes it on Tuesday and Saturday.
4. What does the girl want to be when she grows up 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. A manager. B. A scientist. C. An astronaut.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. Where has the woman ever been 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To the space station. B. To the railway station. C. To the space museum.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
6. Where did Lily go yesterday evening 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To a cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To a supermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
7. When did the woman visit Hong Kong 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Last spring. B. Last autumn. C. Last summer
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
8. How are the speakers going to the Sea World 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By underground.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
9. Where did Betty go last night 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. To Shichahai Park. B. To Lao She Teahouse. C. To the National Theater.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
10. What should the girl take to Lucy according to the man 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Some books. B. Some flowers. C. Some candies.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下面小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. How is the weather
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.
12. When did the movie begin
A. At 7:40. B. At 8:00. C. At 8:20.
13. What is the new pie made from
A. Meat. B. Beans. C. Potatoes.
【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答下列小题，对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What’s John talking about
A. A cartoon. B. His friend. C. Space travel.
15. Where is John
A. In the kitchen. B. In his bedroom. C. In the living room.
16. Where is Eric from
A. Canada. B. France. C. England.
17. What is Eric like
A. Nice. B. Strict. C. Difficult.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What is the woman reading
A. A book about Tintin. B. A magazine about Tintin. C. A newspaper about Tintin.
19. When did the first Tintin story appear
A. In 1909. B. In 1919. C. In 1929.
20. What does Tintin do
A. He works as a teacher.
B. He works for a newspaper.
C. He works for a big factory.
21. When will the woman tell the man more about Tintin
A. On Friday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday.
【答案】18. A 19. C 20. B 21. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段对话，回答四个小题。对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
22. Where does the conversation take place
A. At the doctor’s. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground.
23. Which of the following is TRUE about the man
A. He always plays football.
B He has a stomach ache every morning.
C. He stays up late to study at weekends.
24. How many hours of sleep should the man get every night
A. 7 hours. B. 8 hours. C. 9 hours.
25. What advice does the woman give
A. The man should do some kinds of sports.
B. The man should work hard for the exams.
C. The man should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
【答案】22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。
听一段独白，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
26. Where has the writer ever been to
A. Egypt. B. Sanya. C. The US.
27. How many times has the writer been there
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
28. How did the writer go there
A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.
29. What was the weather like there then
A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Snowy.
30. What does the writer think of the place
A. It’s hot and wet. B. It’s far and lonely. C. It’s clean and beautiful.
【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. C
【解析】
【原文】略
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the ____31____ popular drink after water. There are many kinds of tea in China like black tea, green tea, white tea and oolong tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine and food. Some people say they can’t live three days ____32____ drinking tea. So we can know how ____33____ tea is in China.
There are many teahouses in China. Drinking tea and serving tea are ____34____. Tea ceremony (茶道) is ____35____ in China. And it is now getting ____36____ for Chinese people to learn it. And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony, too. A cup of tea is almost a(n) ____37____ of Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is ____38____ from that in China. British people ____39____ afternoon tea. Afternoon tea is between lunch and dinner. It is the third meal in a day. Most English people like to put ____40____ into tea. Some may put honey, or even cream into tea. But most Chinese people only like to drink tea with nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life.
31. A. first B. second C. third
32. A. by B. with C. without
33. A. important B. interesting C. delicious
34. A. arts B. orders C. exercises
35. A. easy B. special C. terrible
36. A. early B. healthy C. popular
37. A. wish B. symbol C. answer
38. A. same B. easy C. different
39. A. cook B. enjoy C. spend
40. A. milk B. water C. orange
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章从茶文化以及中西方喝茶的差异性说明了茶是我们生活中的一部分。
【31题详解】
句意：事实上，茶是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料。
first第一；second第二；third第三。根据“after water”可知，是仅次于水的第二受欢迎的饮料，故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：有些人说他们不喝茶就活不了三天。
by凭借；with有；without没有。根据“they can’t live three days”可知，不能三天不喝茶，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：所以我们可以知道茶在中国有多重要。
important重要的；interesting有趣的；delicious美味的。根据上文可知，不能三天不喝茶，可见茶很重要，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：饮茶和上茶都是艺术。
arts艺术；orders命令；exercises锻炼。根据“Tea ceremony”可知，饮茶和上茶都是艺术，故选A。
【35题详解】
句意：茶道在中国很特别。
easy容易的；special特别的；terrible糟糕的。根据“Chinese people to learn it”和结合选项可知，茶道在中国很特别，故选B。
【36题详解】
句意：现在中国人学习茶道越来越受欢迎。
early早的； healthy健康的；popular流行的。根据“And many people from other countries begin to learn tea ceremony, too.”可知，很多人去学习茶道，可见学习茶道越来越流行，故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：一杯茶几乎是中国文化的象征。
wish希望；symbol象征；answer答案。根据“...of Chinese culture”和常识可知，是中国文化的象征，故选B。
【38题详解】
句意：英国的饮茶习惯与中国不同。
same一样的；easy简单的；different不同的。be different from是固定搭配，表示“与……不同”，故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：英国人喜欢喝下午茶。
cook做饭；enjoy享用；spend度过。根据“afternoon tea”和生活常识可知，英国人喝下午茶，故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：大多数英国人喜欢在茶里放牛奶。
milk牛奶；water水；orange橙汁。根据“Some may put honey, or even cream into tea.”和生活常识可知，英国人喜欢茶里加牛奶，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
本题分为两节：第一节共5小题，计10分；第二节共15小题，计30分。
第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选“对”涂A，选“错”涂B。
“You will have to look after the baby today,” a woman told her husband. “I am not feeling well. ”
“Then you must stay in bed and rest, dear,” her husband said. “I’ll be happy to take care of our baby. And I shall go shopping for you as well.”
She was very happy and said, “I’ll give you a list of things to buy.” She wrote out the list and gave it to him.
“You can put the baby in the shopping cart(小推车）, and he will be very quiet.” she said.
The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart along the rows of things to buy and looked for those that were on his list.
At first all went well, but then the baby began to cry.
Then he started to scream(尖叫）. And scream! And SCREAM!
“Keep calm, George,” the man said. “Don’t get excited. Don’t shout, George. Don’t be angry. George!”
A woman in the supermarket heard him saying these words. She walked to him.
“I think you are wonderful,” she said. “You are so kind to your little George.”
“Madam,” the man answered, “I am George. He’s my son Edward.”
41. The man took care of the baby because his wife was not at home.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
42. The man took the baby to the supermarket to go shopping.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
43. The baby pushed the shopping cart in the supermarket.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
44. The woman in the supermarket thought the husband was great.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
45. When the baby was crying, the father kept taking to himself for relaxing.
A. Right. B. Wrong.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述丈夫带孩子去购物，当孩子大哭时，丈夫通过自言自语来使自己放松。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You will have to look after the baby today,” a woman told her husband. “I am not feeling well. ”可知，妻子身体不舒服，需要丈夫照顾孩子。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“And I shall go shopping for you as well.”和“You can put the baby in the shopping cart”可知，丈夫带着孩子去购物。故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The man took the baby to the supermarket and put him in the shopping cart along the rows of things to buy and looked for those that were on his list.”可知，婴儿是在婴儿车里的。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I think you are wonderful.”可知，这位女士认为这位丈夫很棒。故选A。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Keep calm, George,” the man said. “Don’t get excited. Don’t shout, George. Don’t be angry. George!”和“I am George. He’s my son Edward”可知，当婴儿哭泣时，这位丈夫自言自语来使自己放松。故选A。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
A
2023 English Speech Competition
The competition is for all the students in our school. Students from the first to sixth grade should give a speech for about 5 minutes, and students from the seventh to ninth grade should give a speech for about 8 minutes. The speech is about your dream.
● If you are interested in joining in the competition, you can meet your English teacher or Mrs. Wang to register（登记）.
● The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.
● The real competition will be on 10th December, 2023.
● The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.
● If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.
46. Who can join in the competition
A. All the teachers and students.
B. All the students in the school.
C. Only the students from the sixth grade.
D. Only the students from the ninth grade.
47. If a student wants to enter the competition he can register ________.
A. before 21st October B. on 8th November
C. on 16th November D. after 10th December
48. The 3rd place winner will get ________.
A. a schoolbag and a pen B. a dictionary and a pen
C. a pen and a notebook D. a dictionary and a notebook
49. Students can only ask Mrs. Wang for help if they want to ________.
A. get more information B. know what the speech is about
C. register for the competition D. know the date of the real competition
50. The passage above can probably be found in ________.
A. a textbook B. a restaurant menu
C. a travel guide D. a school newspaper
【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The competition is for all the students in our school.”可知，全校所有的学生都可以参加比赛。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The registration will start on 21st October, and end on 15th November, 2023.”可知，报名从2023年10月21日开始到11月15日结束，因此可以在11月8日那天报名。故选B。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The 1st, 2nd and 3rd place winners will separately win a schoolbag, a dictionary and a pen. All the competitors（参赛者）will get a notebook.”可知，第一名、第二名和第三名的获胜者将分别获得一个书包、一本字典和一支钢笔。所有参赛者都会获得一本笔记本。因此第三名的获胜者可以得到一支钢笔和一本笔记本。故选C。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If you want more information about the competition, you can meet Mrs. Wang.”可知，如果想了解更多关于比赛的信息，可以找王老师帮忙。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。本文是学校举办2023年英语演讲比赛的通知，介绍了比赛内容及报名事项等。因此可以在校报上找到这篇文章。故选D。
B
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills (药片) and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do most of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e-teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging (有挑战性的). However, it may take hundreds of years to make it true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
51. People would move to Mars because ________.
A. flying to Mars would be fun B. plants could grow better there
C. the earth is crowded and polluted D. they want to challenge themselves
52. The underlined word “spacecraft” means ________.
A. plane B. spaceships C. space stations D. hot-air balloons
53. What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100
A. Slow and boring. B. Fast and enjoyable.
C. Slow but comfortable. D. Fast but uncomfortable.
54 What can we learn from the passage
A. People would be busy with work on Mars.
B. There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
C Food on Mars would he more delicious than that on the earth.
D. The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. Life on Mars B. Food on Mars C. Schools on Mars D. Environment on the Earth
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了关于火星的一些信息和人类在火星生活的一些想象。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一自然段“Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted.”可知，因为地球正变得越来越拥挤和污染，所以才想去火星。故选C。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二自然段“At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars”可知，带人们去火星的应该是宇宙飞船，spacecraft应该是“宇宙飞船” 的意思。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二自然段“However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable.”可知，宇宙飞船会飞得非常快，所以去火星的旅程可能会很不舒服。故选D。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一个自然段“Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging.”可知，火星上的生活将是有趣而富有挑战性的。故选D。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人们希望人类可以重新开始，在火星上建立一个更美好的世界，并想象在那里的生活会是什么样的，因此文章是想象人们搬到火星上的生活。故选A。
C
Everyone gets sad. Sad feelings can happen pretty often. More than half of teenagers go through a sad period at least once a month. When you’re sad, it feels like it will last forever. However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.
When you’re sad, the world seems dark and unfriendly. Many times, you cry, and it’s hard to stop. Crying usually makes you feel better. When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted (移开) from your heart.
If sad feelings go on for too long, it’s called depression (抑郁症). Children who have depression may not know it. Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.
When depression happens, it’s very important for children to receive treatment (治疗). When they do, they can get better quickly. Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.
If you think you have depression, or you just have sadness that simply will not go away, it is important to talk to an adult about it. This person can help you find the right type of treatment. Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book. There is always somebody who can help.
56. How long may normal sadness last according to the passage
A. A few days. B. A few years. C. A few weeks D. A few months.
57. How may you feel when sadness begins to go away
A. Ill. B. Lonely. C. Nervous. D. Relaxed.
58. Who may be the likely person to notice that you are suffering from depression
A. A doctor B. A stranger. C. Your mother. D. Your deskmate.
59. When you are suffering from depression, you should do the following things EXCEPT ________.
A. live alone B. call hot lines C. take medicine D. talk with your doctor
60. On which part of a website can we find this passage
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Lost and Found. D. Food and Drink.
【答案】56. A 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了抑郁症的症状及治疗方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, feelings of sadness usually don’t last very long—a few hours, or maybe a day or two.”可知，悲伤的感觉通常不会持续很久，几个小时或一两天。故选A。
【57题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“When sadness starts to go away, it feels like a heavy blanket is being lifted from your heart.”可知，当悲伤开始消失时，感觉就像一条沉重的毯子从你的心里被掀开了。由此可知，此时的心情应是放松的。故选D。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Often, it’s a parent or a teacher who notices changes in children’s behavior.”可知，通常，是家长或老师注意到孩子行为的变化。故选C。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Sometimes treatment includes talking to someone who knows all about depression. Sometimes it means taking medicine. Sometimes both of these things are used.”以及最后一段“Many cities also have mental health hot lines that are listed in the phone book.”可知，如果你得了抑郁症，你可以和了解抑郁症的医生谈话，也可以吃药，也可以拨打心理健康热线电话，但没有提到可以独居。故选A。
【60题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了抑郁症的症状及治疗方法，故属于健康范畴。故选B。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
It can be hard to eat healthy food at school sometimes. It was even ____61____ (hard) when Jessica entered college. From the dining hall pizza to the coffee shops on every corner, it was hard for her to eat healthily every day. She felt she had no time to cook or find healthy food because of her various (各种各样的) classes and activities.
Eating unhealthy food often made her feel tired and ____62____ (sleep). She wanted to stop eating so unhealthily, but she did not know how. She decided to start by ____63____ (cut) out coffee. At first, it was hard ____64____ (连词) she drank coffee almost every day. But after two weeks, she ____65____ (feel) better. She was also saving a lot of money by not having to buy ___66___ (冠词) drink every day.
The next step she took was to add more healthy food into her diet. Instead of eating burgers and ____67____ (sandwich) so often, she decided to eat salads every day. She found that salads were just as quick and ____68____ (cheap) as burgers. This made her feel more refreshed (神清气爽的) and energized (有活力的). She found ____69____ (she) more focused in class. The salad even tasted better than the burger. Jessica was satisfied ___70___ (介词) her new diet.
【答案】61. harder
62. sleepy 63. cutting
64. because
65. felt 66. a
67. sandwiches
68. cheap 69. herself
70. with
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Jessica改善饮食习惯，尽量健康饮食的原因和过程。
【61题详解】
句意：当Jessica进入大学后甚至更难了。根据“even”可知此处应填形容词比较级，故填harder。
【62题详解】
句意：吃不健康的食物经常使她感到疲倦和困倦。此空与tired构成并列关系，feel sleepy“感到困倦的”，故填sleepy。
【63题详解】
句意：她决定从戒掉咖啡开始。by是介词，后接动名词，故填cutting。
【64题详解】
句意：首先，它是难的因为她几乎天天喝咖啡。根据“it was hard”和“she drank coffee almost every day”可知后者是前者的原因阐述，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。
【65题详解】
句意：但是两周后，她感觉好多了。根据“She was also saving a lot of money”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填felt。
【66题详解】
句意：她也正在通过每天不买一个饮品而省许多钱。此处表泛指，drink以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。
【67题详解】
句意：代替如此经常地吃汉堡和三明治，她决定每天吃沙拉。sandwich“三明治”，可数名词，由“burgers”和“and”可知此处应填其复数形式，故填sandwiches。
【68题详解】
句意：她发现沙拉和汉堡一样又快又便宜。as…as“和……一样”，中间接形容词原级，故填cheap。
【69题详解】
句意：她发现她自己在课上注意力更加集中。此处所指与主语为同一个人，应填其反身代词，故填herself。
【70题详解】
句意：Jessica对她的新饮食很满意。be satisfied with“对……满意”，形容词短语，故填with。
五、阅读表达（共10分；每题2分）
What can I do
Problem 1 I would like to take more exercise. But I have not found a favourite sport. The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player. ①为了保持健康我在公园里跑步，但我觉得孤独和伤心。What can I do —Alan Advice: How about asking a friend to go running with you Have you practised to improve your football skills
Problem 2 I love playing computer games with my friends. I also watch TV and eat fast food. I know it is not healthy and sometimes I get a stomach ache. ②The problem is, I do not know how to stop and become healthier. I do not want to spend all my life sitting in a chair. What can I do —John Advice: Why not turn off the computer and TV and join a sports club How about choosing some healthy food to eat
71. 在文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
I want to have more exercise.
___________________________________________________________________
72. Who doesn’t think Alan is good at football
___________________________________________________________________
73. 请将①处划线句子译为英语。
___________________________________________________________________
74. Does John sometimes have a stomach ache
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75. 请将②处划线句子译为汉语。
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【答案】71. I would like to take more exercise.
72. The coach.
73. I go running/run in the park to keep fit/healthy, but I feel lonely and sad./In order to keep fit/healthy, I go running/run in the park, but I feel lonely and sad.
74. Yes, he does.
75. 问题是：我不知道怎样才能停止（这样做），（而且）变得更健康。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述阿伦和约翰各自的烦恼，并给出相应的建议。
【71题详解】
“I want to have more exercise”表达“我想做更多的锻炼”。第一段第一句话“I would like to take more exercise”中，动词短语“ want to do”与“would like to do”意义相近，表示“想要做某事”。动词短语“have more exercise”与“take more exercise”意义相近，表示“做锻炼”。故填I would like to take more exercise.
【72题详解】
根据第一段“The coach has not chosen me to play in the football team because I am not fit, and I am not a good player”可知，教练认为阿伦不是一个合适的球员。故填The coach.
【73题详解】
句子的主语是“I”，表达“跑步”用动词短语“go running”或动词“run”；句子是一般现在时，表达“在公园里”用介词短语“in the park”。“为了保持健康”是目的状语，用动词不定式“to do/in order to do”，表达为“to keep fit/healthy”或“In order to keep fit/healthy”；“但是”用表示转折的连词“but”。后面句子的主语是“I”，表达“觉得”用感官动词“feel”，表达“孤独”用形容词“lonely”， 表达“伤心”用形容词“sad”；用“and”连接两个形容词形成并列结构。故填I go running/run in the park to keep fit/healthy, but I feel lonely and sad./In order to keep fit/healthy, I go running/run in the park, but I feel lonely and sad.
【74题详解】
根据“and sometimes I get a stomach ache.”可知应作肯定回答，故填Yes, he does.
【75题详解】
句子的主语是“The problem”，表示“问题”。“is”后面是表语从句。从句的主语是“I”，谓语动词是“do not know”，表示“不知道”；后面的宾语“how to do”的结构，表示“怎样做”。“stop and become fitter and healthier”是动词的并列结构，表示“停止（这样做），变得更强壮，更健康”。故填：问题是：我不知道怎样才能停止（这样做），（而且）变得更健康。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
76. 根据提示写一篇短文向大家介绍你的美国朋友Sally：
1. Sally是一个十五岁的美国女孩。
2. 她喜欢运动，花很多时间和朋友一起演奏音乐。在校擅长一切，经常取得好成绩。你为她感到骄傲。
3. 她曾经参加过演讲比赛并获得了一等奖。她还喜欢看世界，曾经见过埃及的金字塔，乘船在尼罗河上旅行过、参观过古代国王和王后的宫殿和塔。
4. 她有一个去月球旅行的梦想，因为宇航员们已经去过那儿很多次了。
要求：
1. 文章要包含所有要点，不能有遗漏。
2. 词数不少于80词，首句已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 要使用第三人称。
参考词汇：
埃及 Egypt；金字塔 Pyramid；尼罗河 the Nile River
I am very glad to introduce my friend Sally to you.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I am very glad to introduce my friend Sally to you.
Sally is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She enjoys sports and always spends a lot of time playing music with her friends. She is good at everything and often gets good marks at school. I am proud of her. She has ever entered a speaking competition and won the first prize. She also loves seeing the world. She has ever seen the Pyramids in Egypt, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
She dreams of having a journey to the moon, because astronauts have already been there many times.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍作者的朋友；
第二步，具体阐述朋友的兴趣爱好及梦想等详细信息。
[亮点词汇]
①be good at擅长
②be proud of为……感到骄傲
③dream of doing sth梦想做某事
[高分句型]
①She dreams of having a journey to the moon, because astronauts have already been there many times.(because引导的原因状语从句)
②Sally is a fifteen-year-old American girl. She enjoys sports and always spends a lot of time playing music with her friends.(动名词作宾语)
