【决胜中考◆◆冲刺卷】
2024 年中考英语冲刺模拟卷 02 （江苏南京）
【注意事项】
1.本试卷满分 90 分。考试时间为 90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他
答案。答非选择题必须用 05 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共 40 分）
一、单项填空（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
1 ．My best friend has the same hobby as me. of us like playing football.
A ．All B ．None C ．Both D ．Neither
2 ．Miss Miler is nice and teaches well. She’s very popular the students.
A ．inside B ．among C ．between D ．around
3 ．My neighbour David is really a(an) person. His mind is filled with all kinds of questions.
A ．creative B ．energetic C ．organized D ．curious
4 ．I know you must be very busy and naturally I wouldn’t like to too much of your time.
A ．give up B ．cheer up C ．take up D ．makeup
5 ．The summer vacation is coming. Don’t swim in the lake, when you are alone.
A ．probably B ．properly C ．especially D ．exactly
6 ．If you keep on studying customs, you will behave in way when travelling to foreign countries.
A ．a more proper B ．the most proper C ．a less proper D ．the least proper
7 ．—I don’t know when he the airport tomorrow. If I gethis flight number, I will let you know.
—OK. Thankyou.
A ．reached B ．will reach C ．was reaching D ．reaches
8 ．— Why have I never seen this kind of 5G mobile phone
— Because it by Huawei last week.
A ．was produced B ．would produce C ．have produced D ．was producing
9 ．Read this passage, you’ll understand your own value as a common person.
A ．or B ．and C ．but D ．so
10 ．In my opinion, we can improve our oral English we often practice talking with others.
A ．unless B ．though C ．if D ．until
11 ．Tomorrow is Father’s Day. But I haven’tdecided .
A ．what I can give to my father B ．where do I buy a present for my father
C ．that I make a cake for my father D ．whether should I give a present to my father
12 ．—Do you know some robots are able to teach in class
—Really interesting it is!
A ．What B ．What an C ．How D ．What a
13 ．“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. is it ” asked the monitor.
A ．Who B ．Which C ．What D ．Whose
14 ．What is the way to organize the ideas in the paragraph on the right
I always try to do right things. I work hard at school. As soon as I finish my homework, I always ask
Grandma if I can help her with anything or help my brother with his homework.
A ．Time order. B ．Space order.
C ．General to specific. D ．Specific to general.
15 ．—Dave, I feel nervous about the coming competition.
— . You should be relaxed about it.
A ．It’s no big deal B ．I agree with you C ．You’d better not D ．That’s right
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；毎小题 1 分,满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答
题卡上将该项涂黑。
Li Tao works for an outdoor activities club called Yanhuang Teenage Camp in Beijing. He said that tree
climbing is a useful 16 for survival in the wild. By climbing up a tree, you might find 17
like fruits or bird eggs. It also helps you to stay 18 from dangerous animals and floods. Tree climbing
is also good for the mind and soul. It 19 you to overcome a fear of heights and you feel more
connected to nature.
Usually, you use ropes, safety belts, and other equipment to go up the tree. Equipment is good to have, although you can 20 climb a tree with your arms and legs. However, this is more tiring and unsafe. While climbing, every tree is like a 21 you have to solve. You need to look at all the branches and 22 which ones are good for climbing. Some common rules are 23 to climb a tree you can’t
getup into by yourself, and don’t climb on any branches that are less thick than your arm.
Although many people take tree climbing as a fun sport, some make it a real job. Did you know the arborists (育木专家) They are like tree doctors. They plant and 24 trees. This means they need to knowhow to climb them. Many competitions are 25 each year for tree climbing, and a lot of arborists
take part in. They go to such competitions to learn better climbing techniques and see new innovations in the
field.
16 ．A . chance B . habit C . skill D ．design
17 ．A . products B . animals C . plants D ．food
18 ．A . cool B . safe C . natural D ．lonely
19 ．A . invites B . advises C . challenges D ．stops
20 ．A . clearly B . simply C . hardly D ．badly
21 ．A . puzzle B . game C . umbrella D ．house
22 ．A . bring about B . worry about C . carry out D ．workout
23 ．A . never B . always C . often D ．sometimes
24 ．A . look like B . leave for C . ask for D ．look after
25 ．A . built B . held C . made D ．born
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的 A、B 、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并
在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
(
Don
’
ts
) (
Dos
)Situations
(
Put
the
burned
area
under
cool
running water for
at
least
2
0 minutes
to
calm
the
pain
and
stop
damage
to
the
skin.
Wash
the
cut
with
soap
and
water
,
making
sure all
dirt is
removed,
then
cover
the
wound
with
a
bandage
.
Press
the
soft
part
of
your
nose
to
stop the bleeding. And put you
r
head
forward
to
prevent
the
blood
going
down
your
throat
and
into
your
stomach.
Don
’
t
put
butter
,
egg
white
or
Vitamin
E
on
a
burn
because
they
could
introduce
dirt
to
the
injured
skin.
Don
’
t
use
hydrogen
peroxide
(
双氧
水
)
to
clean
the
wound
,
which
will
cause
pain
and
slow
down
the
healing
process
.
Don’t
keep tissue(
纸
巾
)in
your
nose
to
stop
blood
flowing
.
This
could
introduce
something
for
infection
(
感 染
)or
make
the
situation
worse
.
Get
burned
Cut
yourself
Have
a
nosebleed
)
(
Call 120, then
clear
the
area
around
Don’t force
anything
(such
as your
the
person
so
they
won
’
t
hit
A
something. If
possible, help them
get
mouth
to
prevent
them
from
biting
on the ground
and
turn
t
he
mon
their
their
tongue
.
It
may
hurt
their
teeth
.
sudden
disease
side.
finger
or
a
spoon
)
in
the
person
’s
)
26 ．What is a right choice if you burn yourself
A ．Vitamin E B ．Egg white.
C ．Cool running water. D ．Hydrogen peroxide.
27 ．According to the text, how will you help a kid who cut her finger
A ．To call an ambulance for her. B ．To washit with soap and water.
C ．To keep some tissue in the nose. D ．To put some butter on the skin.
28 ．Why should we put our head forward when we have a nosebleed
A ．To calm the pain quickly. B ．To keep our clothes clean.
C ．To avoid biting our tongue. D ．To stop the blood into the throat.
B
Boston
Isabella Stewart Gardner Museum
“Chairs”
February 11—May 8, 2018
Italian furniture expert Fausto Calderai and Indian photographer Dayanita Singh present an exhibition of chairs from the museum’s collection and “chair photographs” from around the world presented in a
Venetian-style hall housing world-famous masterpieces.
New York
The Noguchi Museum
“Noguchi and Graham”
December 1, 2017—May1, 2018
Noguchi’s long-term collaboration with dancer Martha Graham is regarded by many as a high point in the history of both modern dance and art. The exhibition highlights nine of the sets created through this
collaboration.
Philadelphia
Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts
“In Full View: American Painting (1720—2017)”
January 11—April 10, 2018
Founded in 1805, the Pennsylvania Academy has been home to America’s artists for 200 years. The Academy collects and exhibits the works of famous American artists, and is well -known for training fine artists.
It is the largest exhibition of Academy’s distinguished American collection in the institution’shistory.
For more information:
Seattle
. org
Seattle Museum of Glass
“Murano: Glass from the Olnick Spanu Collection”
November 7, 2018
This exhibition includes over 200 pieces of beautiful glass from Murano, the island of glassblowers near
Venice, Italy. Watch live glass-blowing shows in the Hot Shop and see other modern glass exhibitions.
29 ．Which of the following websites offers information about the furniture show
A ． ．org
30 ．We learn from the text that Martha Graham is .
A ．a dancer B ．a glassblower C ．apainter D ．a photographer
31 ．We can goto the museums of the 4 cities above except .
A ．February 15, 2018 B ．May 10, 2018 C ．December 10, 2017 D ．April 8, 2018
C
We often think the Arctic(北极) only has snow and ice. But in fact, it has far more than that! The Arctic is on the top of the Earth. The Arctic Ocean makes up two-thirds of the Arctic, while one-third is made up of land
in eight countries, including Russian, Canada, and the US.
The Arctic lands have many various lives that can grow in very cold temperatures. In fact, the Arctic is home to more than 21,000 kinds of lives. There are whales, Arctic foxes and many more. The polar bear(北极 熊) is the most famous Arctic animal, body length of up to 2.5 meters, 1.6 meters high, weighing 500 kg. Polar
bears are not only good at swimming in cool water, but also good at quick jump on the ice.
You might think that the Arctic is too cold for people to live in. But surprisingly, there are about 4 million
people living there. That’s the same population as the city of Taiyuan in Shanxi, China. About 10 percent are
local people. They have been there for thousands of years. The Arctic offers many activities for them, from dog
sledding to ice fishing. However, it is a challenge for people to make a living there.
A group of scientists recently came back from a one-year-long study in the Arctic. They have bad news: the Arctic ice is melting at a dangerous speed and may completely disappear by the end of this century. An area five times larger than the UK has disappeared since 1978 and the melting is getting faster. Less sea ice means
the Earth cannot reflect the sun rays or cool itself.
Warmer seas then melt more ice. What does this mean for us Many animals, such as polarbears, hunt for
their food on the ice. If they can’t do this anymore, they will die of hunger.
32 ．Which of the following countries is NOT mentioned in the passage
A ．Argentina. B ．England. C ．America. D ．China.
33 ．What does the word “various ” in Paragraph 2 mean
A ．dangerous. B ．different. C ．rare. D ．valuable.
34 ．The local people of the Arctic make a living by .
A ．fishing B ．traveling C ．farming D ．feeding
35 ．From the passage, we know that .
A ．two-thirds of the Arctic is made up of land
B ．the population of the city of Taiyuan is about 400,000
C ．all the animals in the Arctic will die of hunger
D ．the earth will be warmer and warmer
36 ．This passage is mainly about .
A ．the people in the Arctic B ．the animals in the Arctic
C ．the lives in the Arctic D ．the weather in the Arctic
D
“Mum, there’s something I have to tell you.” Ula’s eyes were wide with distress(苦恼)as she spoke tome.
“What is it, sweetie ” I reached over and pushed her hair behind her ear.
“I know we weren’t supposed to do it,” she began, before telling me she’d been playing with one of her
friends.
The friend had wanted to practise the CPR(心肺复苏术)they had learned in swimming class on her.
Ula started to cry. “I told her I didn’t want to do it. But she really wanted to, and I didn’t want to make her
mad.” I sent anote to the other girl’s parents so they could talk to their daughter.
But something Ula had said worried me. Ula knew that what the other kid wanted to do wasn’t right. But
she didn’t stand up for herself, and that frightened me.
For the rest of the day, Ula and I talked about boundaries that help us, when necessary, to deal with our needs before the needs of others. Boundaries can protect us from being overworked; they can protect our belongings(物品)or health. Sometimes, they simply buy us the time to be alone or with a friend, to be away
from the chaos(混乱)of life, to rest and to enjoy ourselves.
Ula and I imagined different friends in different situations, crying and threatening(威胁)to tell on(告发)her,
and I taught her to say “no”, even in these situations. I told her that I trust her to do what is right, no matter how
angry that may make someone. And I told her that I will always be there to back her up.
Now, Ula realizes that it doesn’t matter if we are 7 or 47: Learning to protect our personal boundaries is a never-ending story, filled with errors(错误) in judgment(判断） . With each day of our lives, we have to learn
where the line is. We have to decide whether and how, on that day, we will defend(捍卫)it.
I stayed with Ula until she said, “You need to go eat.” And in that moment, she reminded me of the next great lesson in boundaries: It is not enough to lookout for(留意) our own limits(界限)-we must also honor(尊
重)them in others.
37 ．After hearing Ula’s story, the writer felt worried mainly because .
A ．Ula’s friend had a bad influence on her
B ．there was something wrong with her heart
C ．Ula had trouble getting along with her friend
D ．Ula couldn’trefuse others
38 ．By creating boundaries, we can according to the passage.
A ．manage to deal with the chaos of life B ．protect ourselves from extra work
C ．build better friendships with others D ．understand others’ needs better
39 ．What does the writer advise her daughter to do when she is asked to do what she dislikes
A ．Say no to her friends no matter how they feel.
B ．Refuse her friends’ requests as long as(只要)they don’t get angry.
C ．Speak to her friends’ parents when she feels threatened.
D ．Talk with her friends about how she truly feels.
40 ．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A ．We should respect others’ limits while defending our own.
B ．Boundaries are more important for children than adults.
C ．It is selfish to put our needs before others’ needs.
D ．People who take no notice of our feelings are unworthy of our friendship.
非选择题（共 50 分）
四、填空（共 15 小题 每小题 1 分,满分 15 分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横
线上。
41 ．President Xi’s visit to Russia is a trip of friendship and (和平).
42 ．It must be the (疯狂的) ideas we have ever heard about this year.
43 ．When you work hard enough and (正确地), happiness will knock on the door.
44 ．It’s important for teenagers to learn how to respect different (文化).
45 ．People who do different jobs have (测试) how ChatGPT would help with their work.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线
上。
46 ．His mother is a nurse and his father is a (manage).
47 ．A lot of (art) perform plays, concerts and operas there.
48 ．None of us talked at table. We finished the meal in (silent).
49 ．Amy is a(n) (usual) woman from America. She is a famous artist now.
50 ．We are supposed to complete all the work by tomorrow, but it is (possible).
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应
横线上。
(
may
mine
happiness
creates
so many
Life
Is
a
Journey
Life
is
a
journey
.
There
is
hope
and
51
,
Difficulties
and
sadness
.
There
are
52
choices
along
the
way
.
Which
one
is
the
best
forme
Each
53
a
different
future.
If
I compare myself
to others,
It
really
doesn
’
thelp
.
Their life isn’t
54
.
And
I
have
to
makeup
my
own
mind
.
Success
or
failure
55
come
.
)
But worrying isn’t the answer.
I just need to enjoy the journey,
And never give up.
五、阅读填空（共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中第 56-65 小题的空格里填入一个 最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填 1 个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡标号为 56—65 的相
应横线上。
The world is always full of surprising things. Everyone expects to see the beautiful eye-pleasing flowers and plants. It is reported that there are about 390,900 plants in the world. The following may not be so
eye-pleasing, but are certainly eye-catching.
Baseball Plant
This ball-shaped plant used to be only found in South Africa. It is thought to be endangered(濒临灭绝 的)in the natural environment in which it lives, yet it’s commonly planted around the world. Luckily, some special gardens have started to grow this plant to make sure that it no longer needs to be got from the wild so
that it does not die out.
African Starfish Flower
Don’t fall for its beautiful flowers. It smells like bad meat, and its colors and hairs really look like those from a dead animal. This works wonders for attracting insects, even from a great distance. This is also a plant in danger as the result of less and less living space. This has been a problem for collectors hoping to have the plant
at their home, as well as the Zulus, a group of people in Africa who use the plant as medicine.
Bat Flower
The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild of Yunnan Province in China. It needs a special environment to grow. This is the reason why it is an endangered plant. As a result, the bat flower attracts
a lot of attention from collectors and gardeners. It is famous for its bat-shaped black flowers. Its leaves look
like the wings of a bat. There’s no question how the plant got its name.
Venus Flytrap
Venus flytrap can be easily found in many places. It lives mainly on meat. It survives like other plants by getting energy from gases in the air and the soil. However, it also eats insects. It opens its mouth wide and the hairs inside try to attract any insect that might land. As soon as it senses an insect, it shuts the mouth and begins
to enjoy the food.
Plants take in CO◆ from the air and make oxygen. They help keep soil in their place. Many of them are
commonly used for making our environment look better, and some of them are also used as medicine, food and
so on. You are lucky if you see one of the plants mentioned above.
(
Eye
-
catching plants
Introduction
The
56
of
plants
in
the
world
is
aro
und
390,900.
Baseball
Plant
●
In
the
past, people
could
only
see
it
in
South
Africa
while
it
is
a
57
plant
now.●
I
t
is
58
in
spe
cial
gardens
so
that
it
can
survive.
African
●
The
colors and
hairs of
this plant are
59
to those from a dead animal, so it’s
StarfishFlower
attractive
to
insects.
●
It
can be
60
as
medicine by people,
especially
the
Z
ulus.
Bat
Flower
● This plant got
the
name
because of the
bat
-
like
61
.●It’s hard for
the
environment
to
62
its
needs
for
growth.
Venus Flytrap
●
Gases
and
the
soil
can
63
energy
for
i
t.●
Unlike
most
plants,
meat
becomes
its
main
64
.
Conclusion
Plants help improve ai
r quality and our environment. Also, they can help feed
and
65
people.
)
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 66—75
的相应位置上。
Underage (未成年的) driving is common in many parts of India.
Parents of 10 teenagers have been sentenced to a day in prison for letting their c 66 drive in the
southern Indian city, Hyderabad.
The police said 35 parents served a one-day jail term last month for the samer 67 . The parents told
the BBC they were not aware of the rule which says they would be responsible for a 68 a child to drive.
“This is part of the city’s f 69 to reduce underage driving,” the police said.
“I was unaware of the underage driving rule. My 17-year-old son took his bike to go for his tutorial. And
we were s 70 to prison,” said Shakeel Ahmed.
A senior police officer said he hoped spending a day or two days in jail would make parents think
t 71 before letting children use their vehicles.
“In the l 72 two months, four children died in the city because they drove vehicles. To s 73
similar cases, we have charged over 1,000 people for underage driving,” the senior police officer told the BBC .
A 74 city in southern India, Bangalore, also tried to promote (促进) safe driving on its roads last
year.
The city’s police tracked down five teenagers who performed risky stunts (特技) on the road. Since they
were under 18 years old, the police arrested their parents i 75 .
Road accidents are common in India, often due to poor driving or badly maintained roads and vehicles. Experts blame poorly designed roads. More that 15,000 people were killed on India’s roads in 2016, according
to the figures released by the government.
六、书面表达（满分 15 分）
人生中总会遇到不如意的事，总会面临需要解决的问题。但是只要认清问题、坚定信念，总能解决 问题，获得成功。请以“A Problem I Have Solved”为题，结合自身经历，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你解决
问题的过程和经验感悟，向学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. What was the problem
2. How did you solve it Did you ask for help or work it out on your own
3. What have you learnt from the experience
注意：
1. 词数在 80-100 之间；
2. 文中需包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名及其他相关信息。
A Problem I Have Solved
