2024年中考英语复习 完形填空 14篇 江西省 二模 模拟汇编（22-24）
（2024·江西九江·二模）There are many ways to read. You can read a newspaper on the sofa; you may read a magazine in the park; 1 you can enjoy a story on your computer. 2 you read, there’s a special way to share it: Read out loud.
A group called LitWorld created World Read Aloud Day (WRAD) in 2010. WRAD 3 on the first Wednesday of February. Millions of people all over the world read out loud on that day to 4 it.
Karisa Schwanekamp celebrated WRAD this year with 5 fourth-graders in Indiana, USA．“My students read their favorite picture books to the class,” she said. Many dressed up as characters from their 6 books. And the class even did a video call with Jennifer Swanson, a famous children’s writer. Schwanekamp thought that was very special.
“I 7 my picture book, Footprints Across the Planet,” said Swanson. “It was such fun sharing this book. We discussed how everything makes a difference to our planet.” The writer 8 read aloud to many other students online. “I love sharing my 9 of science with kids,” she added. “They are so curious (好奇的).”
Another writer Elly Swartz also visited classrooms across the country online. One was in New York. An eighth-grader named Maya was 10 excited because she met her favorite writer!
“Her 11 in the photo says it all,” said Swartz. “This is why I love WRAD!” The writer called the event a celebration of kids and books. “It is a chance to 12 the love of books and to connect,” Swartz added.
Pam Allyn set up LitWorld. “I wish people would know how 13 reading aloud is,” she said. “Kids feel joy from the 14 . And reading aloud does more than that. It helps to develop many language skills 15 listening and writing.”
1．A．so B．if C．because D．or
2．A．Whatever B．Whomever C．However D．Whoever
3．A．lies B．increases C．happens D．spreads
4．A．discover B．celebrate C．require D．pardon
5．A．your B．his C．their D．her
6．A．favorite B．secret C．inexpensive D．central
7．A．warn B．punish C．read D．mail
8．A．yet B．just C．still D．also
9．A．stamp B．love C．pronunciation D．conversation
10．A．really. B．wisely C．normally D．politely
11．A．direction B．business C．expression D．ability
12．A．cancel B．share C．treat D．suggest
13．A．convenient B．uncrowded C．boring D．important
14．A．experience B．speed C．present D．course
15．A．for B．with C．like D．towards
（2024·江西赣州·二模）Online Dangers
People having control over Internet content (内容) can be a good thing. But there are some 16 with the Internet. First of all, the information on the Internet is not always 17 . People can easily post false information.
This can be a problem when people are doing research. In one study, teachers said the Internet helps students do better. But the same teachers also said it is 18 to find trusty information.
Another problem is Internet 19 . For example, Ven reads on the Internet that Mars will be so close to Earth at 4: 30 a.m. , that it will look like there are two 20 in the sky. She sets her alarm and gets up in the middle of the nigh, 21 she can only see one moon in the yard!
The information she read was a hoax, but false information spreads 22 on social websites, and lots of people can think it’s true. Another 23 of a hoax was when someone posted that you can charge (充电) your phone with an onion. Don’t 24 it! It isn’t true.
Some hoaxes are more dangerous. Some people have 25 lots of money because of emails from fake (虚假的) banks asking them for their banking information.
Cyberbullying (网络欺凌) is another problem on the Internet. Malalia was cyberbullied on Facebook by a girl from her class. The classmate 26 mean messages on Malalia’s Facebook page and even said she was going to 27 Malalia.
According to a study, 88% of American teens said they have seen someone be 28 to another person on a social website. Cyberbullying can make teens feel terrible, and some 29 kill themselves. However, Malalia decided to do something about it. She wrote a song 30 cyberbullying.
The good news is the world is starting to get wise to get cyberbullying.
16．A．stories B．advantages C．problems D．ways
17．A．useful B．interesting C．popular D．true
18．A．important B．difficult C．necessary D．ways
19．A．hoaxes B．moons C．products D．true
20．A．Mars B．games C．planes D．connections
21．A．or B．but C．unless D．because
22．A．difficultly B．quickly C．early D．secretly
23．A．result B．reason C．example D．symbol
24．A．call B．try C．eat D．read
25．A．lost B．spent C．won D．saved
26．A．received B．read C．sent D．took
27．A．help B．hurt C．join D．call
28．A．sorry B．friendly C．fair D．mean
29．A．even B．already C．hardly D．only
30．A．in B．from C．against D．without
（2024·江西吉安·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A team of Chinese scientists have found a new giant sinkhole (天坑). It’s 192 meters 31 . What did they find at the 32 An ancient forest!
This 33 discovery was found in Leye County, in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. Leye County is known 34 “the museum of sinkholes”. People have 35 about 30 sinkholes there so far.
How do sinkholes form
China has a karst landscape (喀斯特地貌), Veni told Live Science. Karst landscapes are made when rainwater runs through little cracks (裂缝) in the 36 . The cracks 37 grow into tunnels (隧道) and then big caves (洞穴). Over time, a cave can get too 38 . Its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes.
Veni called China’s sinkholes “spectacular (壮观的)” because of 39 great sizes.
40 are sinkholes important
Besides looking cool, karst caves and sinkholes can be the 41 to all kinds of plants, animals and microbe life (微生物). The newly discovered one has ancient trees up to 40 meters tall. “I wouldn’t be surprised to know that some species (物种) in these caves have never been 42 or described by science until now,” said the leader of exploration team, Chen Lixin. This is 43 the sinkholes are separate from the outside world. That 44 an environment for new species to form.
Sinkholes also have deep stores of underground water. They are like nature’s water pipes (管道). They bring 45 to 700 million people worldwide, Veni told Live Science.
31．A．tall B．deep C．thin D．long
32．A．end B．top C．bottom D．start
33．A．terrible B．amazing C．early D．careful
34．A．as B．for C．to D．with
35．A．made B．dug C．reached D．found
36．A．floor B．tree C．ground D．sky
37．A．luckily B．easily C．slowly D．heavily
38．A．small B．beautiful C．straight D．big
39．A．his B．your C．our D．their
40．A．Why B．When C．Where D．What
41．A．school B．home C．office D．house
42．A．reported B．sold C．saved D．left
43．A．because B．but C．whether D．after
44．A．hurts B．provides C．protects D．helps
45．A．rain B．snow C．water D．food
（2023·江西南昌·二模）People should sometimes do things that they don’t enjoy doing. This is an important part of being an adult. 46 , some things that aren’t “fun” are still good for us in the long run.
Who enjoys going to the hospital to have a medical 47 every year Not a lot of people enjoy 48 the oil in their car or cutting grass on their lawns (草坪). These are all things we do because we have to, not because we want to. We realize that taking care of our physical health is 49 . We know that if we don’t change the oil in our cars, our cars won’t 50 . We understand that if we don’t cut grass on our lawns, they will look like small 51 .
No one likes to be given a boring job. No one is 52 to be told we have to work with someone no one else gets along with. Sometimes we have to 53 unfair criticism (批评) from a teacher. None of these are fun things. 54 , they’re all part of earning a living something most adults have to do.
On the other hand, sometimes doing something we don’t enjoy doing can 55 the feeling of pleasure. Simply by trying it again, we may decide we like doing it. 56 , we may have convinced (说服 ) ourselves we hate to dance. We 57 to go to a club only to please someone else. Yet, for some reason, this time we enjoy dancing. We’ve been cheating 58 of enjoyment without even knowing it. The same can be 59 of trying new foods or going to a new type of museum.
Doing what we don’t enjoy doesn’t always have to be an unpleasant 60 , does it It’s just part of life.
46．A．However B．Besides C．Instead D．Rather
47．A．study B．skill C．examination D．meeting
48．A．changing B．selling C．emptying D．finding
49．A．active B．necessary C．terrible D．free
50．A．run B．fly C．stop D．check
51．A．villages B．buildings C．rivers D．forests
52．A．convenient B．honest C．upset D．happy
53．A．express B．accept C．request D．share
54．A．However B．Slowly C．Probably D．Lately
55．A．lead to B．get over C．take away D．look through
56．A．In fact B．At least C．For example D．After all
57．A．fear B．agree C．refuse D．expect
58．A．us B．you C．ourselves D．yourselves
59．A．wrong B．sure C．full D．true
60．A．hobby B．character C．reason D．experience
（2023·江西景德镇·二模）Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 61 that some day she could also fly like a bird.
When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 62 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her it was nothing but fairy tale which could never become true. Jenny felt 63 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 64 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible But the people 65 Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls can’t become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re 66 .” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 67 her dream.
Jenny was in the senior high school several 68 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a 69 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot No way! Artist No talent! Waitress I can do it.” 70 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs.Slaton, “Is that what you are really interested in I think you will be 71 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 72 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Everyone has their own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 73 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.
Mrs.Slaton’s words 74 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 75 in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want!
61．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested
62．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies
63．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed
64．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss
65．A．with B．including C．around D．except
66．A．crazy B．brave C．clever D．strong
67．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up
68．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years
69．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task
70．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So
71．A．able B．glad C．ready D．relaxed
72．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful
73．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody
74．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished
75．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teachers
（2023·江西萍乡·二模）As we know, there are six kinds of tea in China—green, yellow, dark, white, oolong, and black, and more than 2,000 tea products. Tea plays a role in our 76 lives because it is served in families, workplaces, restaurants, tea houses and so on. It is also an important part of socialization and 77 such as weddings (婚礼). Not long ago, there was something 78 for all Chinese tea lovers—Chinese traditional tea-making entered the world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list of UNESCO. The Chinese public has spoken highly of the result, and quite a few 79 have things to say.
“Chinese tea culture became 80 known by people in many countries around the world years ago through the ancient Silk Road. The inclusion of Chinese tea-making can help improve its international 81 ,” said Zheng Changling, an expert at the Chinese National Academy of Arts. Zheng also 82 that the inclusion would influence the development and protection of tea culture.
“The history of tea-making is too long. Over different periods in the history of tea, the tea-making 83 has become very complicated and diverse (复杂多样的),” said Zhang Zhifeng, an expert specializing in tea. “Generally, it 84 about half a month to complete the beginning processes, such as tea picking, selecting (挑选), and drying. However, to 85 the highest standard, the tea leaves have to be dried for at least a month. So it takes several months before good tea products are 86 for people.”
“The inclusion is valuable 87 it will encourage people to live healthier lifestyles by including tea culture in their everyday lives, which is sure to improve people’s 88 of happiness,” said Yu Jinlong, another expert. “The inclusion has 89 Chinese people’s cultural confidence (文化自信). It is also a(n) 90 move for the building of a community with a shared future for mankind (人类).”
76．A．new B．creative C．daily D．personal
77．A．accidents B．ceremonies C．exercises D．problems
78．A．exciting B．embarrassing C．impossible D．independent
79．A．experts B．parents C．teachers D．workers
80．A．easily B．hardly C．recently D．widely
81．A．change B．influence C．peace D．community
82．A．believed B．found C．remembered D．understood
83．A．basket B．machine C．process D．service
84．A．asks B．lets C．takes D．meets
85．A．build B．know C．make D．reach
86．A．normal B．true C．ready D．safe
87．A．because B．while C．until D．though
88．A．plan B．form C．secret D．sense
89．A．included B．invented C．improved D．interviewed
90．A．good B．interesting C．bad D．boring
（2023·江西九江·二模）67-year-old Changchub Lhamo used to work at a national nature reserve (自然保护区) in Riwoche, Tibet, China. She tried to 91 red deer (马鹿) there. Seven years ago, Lhamo retired (退休) 92 she often returned to the reserve to visit her “friends”. How did their story begin
At the age of 15, Lhamo 93 three baby red deer while farming. She waited all day without seeing their 94 , so she decided to take them home. Her family was not rich, but Lhamo tried her best to feed and 95 them. To keep them 96 , Lhamo even let them sleep in her room on winter nights.
The three red deer grew 97 under Lhamo’s good care. Two years later, Lhamo set 98 free to the wild. She said, “I didn’t want to leave them, but I knew that 99 was their home.” To Lhamo’s surprise, the three red deer later 100 to visit her often.
The story of Lhamo and the red deer 101 many people, and it even reached to the government. They 102 a pasture (牧场) for the red deer and invited Lhamo to work there. Lhamo 103 the offer. As the pasture later became a national nature reserve, Lhamo 104 worked there until she retired.
Now, Lhamo’s two sons also work at the reserve. “I will 105 my mum’s steps and protect the wildlife,” said Rinchen Tsephel, one of Lhamo’s sons.
91．A．stop B．train C．protect D．understand
92．A．and B．but C．for D．as
93．A．heard B．found C．locked D．welcomed
94．A．sisters B．brothers C．cousins D．parents
95．A．care for B．look up C．think of D．take out
96．A．free B．warm C．clean D．brave
97．A．slowly B．healthily C．separately D．proudly
98．A．it B．us C．her D．them
99．A．sky B．land C．nature D．school
100．A．waited B．refused C．returned D．learned
101．A．passed B．touched C．reminded D．believed
102．A．set up B．break down C．fix up D．look through
103．A．forgot B．noticed C．realized D．accepted
104．A．still B．never C．seldom D．sometimes
105．A．face B．show C．follow D．cause
（2023·江西赣州·二模）A Short History of Transportation
We usually don’t think much about the cars, buses, and trains that take us from our homes to the places where we work, study, and enjoy ourselves. And yet, without these forms of transportation, our lives would be very 106 . Transportation technology is developing all the time, bringing changes to the cities we live in and the way we move around 107 .
The first humans walked and 108 everywhere, often over great distances (距离). A few traditional peoples, such as the San in South Africa, 109 live this way today.
The first vehicles (车辆) were probably small rafts that carried people along rivers and across 110 . Some scientists believe rafts were used to sail from Asia to Australia as early as 70, 000 years ago.
Scientists think that people began to raise horses 4,000 to 6,000 years ago. People in Kazakhstan 111 groups of wild horses. They wanted them for meat and milk, but they 112 used them for riding and carrying things. Life became more convenient than before.
113 animals, such as the North African camel (骆驼), were raised about 3, 500 years ago. Animals such as these allowed people to move 114 and carry more. This helped in the development of 115 between societies and spread different kinds of products to more places.
And then came the wheel. 116 the wheel is quite a recent invention, we don’t know 117 where or when people first used it. Some scientists think it happened in Mesopotamia about 3500 BC, some think wheels may be much older. But we know that the 118 stone blocks that were used to make Stonehenge in England as early as 3100 BC needed something like wheels to 119 them. Maybe they used wooden rollers made from logs 120 a type of wheel. By 1000 BC the wheel was common across Europe and the Middle East.
106．A．common B．unhealthy C．different D．dangerous
107．A．it B．them C．you D．ourselves
108．A．rode B．ran C．drove D．flew
109．A．then B．just C．never D．still
110．A．streets B．grasslands C．seas D．deserts
111．A．kept B．killed C．saved D．lost
112．A．hardly B．also C．once D．almost
113．A．All B．Most C．Many D．Other
114．A．farther B．earlier C．less D．harder
115．A．culture B．technology C．trade D．language
116．A．Because B．Although C．While D．If
117．A．simply B．easily C．deeply D．exactly
118．A．hard B．huge C．round D．magic
119．A．lift B．pack C．throw D．move
120．A．as B．by C．into D．with
（2023·江西宜春·二模）Colin and Donna Craig-Brown were working in their New Zealand garden in late August. They were removing unwanted 121 when they found something strange.
After a little digging. Colin 122 there was a very large potato growing in his garden. And they did not even plant potatoes! How 123 was the potato “We couldn’t believe it,” Donna said. “It was just huge.”
The couple worked the potato out of the soil and 124 it to a scale（秤）. It weighed almost 8 kilograms. That’s about the same as a small dog. The potato may be the largest ever recorded. Guinness keeps a list of world records. In 2011, a large 125 from Great Britain weighed just under 5 kilograms. The New Zealand potato, now named Doug, could break 126 . The Craig-Browns asked Guinness to recognize 127 potato as the largest ever. They are waiting to hear back from the organization.
The potato has become 128 in the town of Hamilton. Colin built a small cart to take Doug on 129 around the neighborhood. “We put a hat on him. We put him on Facebook, taking him 130 a walk, giving him some sunshine,” Colin said. “It’s all a bit 131 . It’s amazing what entertains（使有兴趣）people.”
Colin said he does not have any special gardening 132 to pass on. Normally, he and his wife ferilize（施肥）their garden with waste from cows and dried grasses. The Craig-Browns were growing cucumbers in that part of the garden, 133 they were surprised to find a potato. It may have been growing for two years or more.
The potato is getting a little old now, two months after it was taken from the ground. It 134 bad. Right now, it is in the freezer（冰柜）. But it might not stay that way 135 . Colin said Doug’s future may be as the main ingredient（成分）in alcohol.
121．A．flowers B．potatoes C．plants D．vegetables
122．A．heard B．discovered C．thought D．believed
123．A．light B．heavy C．small D．large
124．A．left B．made C．brought D．bought
125．A．fruit B．dog C．potato D．garden
126．A．note B．competition C．mark D．record
127．A．his B．her C．their D．our
128．A．popular B．famous C．important D．delicious
129．A．dances B．runs C．walks D．shows
130．A．on B．in C．for D．to
131．A．fun B．relaxing C．boring D．exciting
132．A．process B．conditions C．methods D．environment
133．A．but B．and C．so D．because
134．A．looks B．smells C．sounds D．feels
135．A．finally B．forever C．properly D．possibly
（2022·江西南昌·二模）Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they can’t solve every problem for us. We should have enough life skills to 136 the problems waiting for us in the future.
This is what 137 country tries to do now: Helping more students have working spirit. To help us understand the 138 of hardworking spirit education (劳动教育), the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) recently.
The guideline requires students to learn 139 life skills and form good working habits through such education, and they 140 work.
The government has always tried to help students 141 the importance of working hard. But many 142 do not value the importance of working hard and are not interested 143 doing so. Only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with everyday housework.
School and families play an important 144 in teaching students about the value of working hard, the guideline says. Every week, primary and middle schools should 145 students with hardworking spirit classes. They can also organize activities to give students real-world work 146 . For example, they can teach children how to 147 trees on Tree-Planting Day.
As children’s 148 teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housework. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and tidying up their rooms.
We’ll 149 grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing the challenges in life. 150 we learn enough life skills, we can depend on ourselves.
136．A．deal with B．help with C．agree with D．share with
137．A．its B．our C．your D．their
138．A．secret B．ability C．importance D．competition
139．A．expensive B．necessary C．comfortable D．possible
140．A．should B．may C．needn’t D．couldn’t
141．A．reach B．introduce C．describe D．realize
142．A．people B．teenagers C．boys D．girls
143．A．by B．with C．in D．at
144．A．role B．character C．use D．decision
145．A．offer B．provide C．protect D．prevent
146．A．hobbies B．stories C．experience D．fame
147．A．cut B．move C．plant D．produce
148．A．first B．last C．longest D．best
149．A．carefully B．luckily C．successfully D．finally
150．A．So B．If C．But D．Before
（2022·江西萍乡·二模）Have you ever told a lie Was it good or bad for others Do you know what a white 151 is Franz Kafka(1883~1924), a famous writer, never married and had no children. Once, at the age of 40, when he was walking 152 a park in Berlin, Germany, he 153 a young girl crying. She lost her favorite doll. He helped her look for the doll, but they couldn’t find it. Kafka told her to 154 him there the next day and they would look for it again.
The next day, when they still had not 155 the doll, Kafka gave the girl a 156 “written” by the doll that said, “Please do not cry. I have gone on a 157 to see the world. I’m going to write to you about my adventures(历险).” Then began a story that continued to the 158 of Kafka’s life.
When they met, Kafka read aloud the letters (which he had written, of course) of adventures. The girl found them quite 159 . Finally, Kafka read her a letter in which the doll said it had 160 returned to Berlin. Then, he gave her a doll that he had 161 . “This does not look like my doll at all,” She said, Kafka handed her another letter that said, “It is my trips that have changed me.” Then girl hugged the 162 doll and took it home with her. A year later, Kafka died.
Many years later, the grown-up girl found a letter 163 inside the doll. The 164 letter, signed by Kafka, said, “ 165 you love is very likely to be lost, but in the end, love will return in a different way.”
151．A．lie B．story C．face D．bird
152．A．away B．along C．out D．through
153．A．looked for B．showed up C．turned to D．came across
154．A．meet B．find C．wait D．keep
155．A．found B．remembered C．forgot D．protected
156．A．letter B．note C．book D．novel
157．A．trip B．ship C．road D．boat
158．A．meaning B．end C．secret D．purpose
159．A．noisy B．boring C．interesting D．crazy
160．A．exactly B．expectedly C．finally D．luckily
161．A．borrowed B．remained C．bought D．searched
162．A．new B．old C．dirty D．lost
163．A．after B．along C．against D．hidden
164．A．tiny B．fine C．normal D．smooth
165．A．None B．Anybody C．Everything D．Nothing
（2022·江西九江·二模）Last winter vacation, I received a task 166 an English show for the School Art Festival. As a teenager who dreamed of being a director, I was very 167 .
However, the 168 was not as smooth as I thought. We spent a lot of time choosing the clips （片段） that we were going to play. Finally, we 169 on an American musical film The Greatest Showman. All of us thought it was a moving 170 full of wonderful stories and scenes. I began to write the script （剧本）and our performers did their 171 to sing the theme song. The song was hard for them to sing, but with the help of our music teacher, 172 made great progress.
173 the pandemic（疫情）influenced our rehearsal（排练）plan, we didn't give up our show. We started to practice it again in May this year. 174 , our performers danced slowly because the music was played at half speed. But as it was, played faster and faster, some of them couldn't 175 it. After weeks of repeated practice, they 176 made it. As the School Art Festival came near, we hurried to 177 the remaining work: choosing the uniforms, designing（设计）the poster（海报）, and doing the last rehearsal. When all the work was finished, everyone was tired but excited. We all looked forward to our great 178 .
On the final day, when I watched the show behind the curtain （幕）, my eyes were wet. 179 so much hard work, our performers played the roles successfully and shone on the stage（舞台）.The show has ended, but the valuable experience and happiness it left will 180 fade （褪色）.
166．A．watching B．attending C．mentioning D．planning
167．A．excited B．down C．painful D．uneasy
168．A．position B．chance C．process D．license
169．A．put B．decided C．kept D．moved
170．A．film B．song C．dialog D．poem
171．A．least B．worst C．tiniest D．best
172．A．we B．they C．you D．it
173．A．Unless B．If C．Although D．Because
174．A．In the end B．After that C．In total D．At first
175．A．follow B．praise C．support D．educate
176．A．suddenly B．finally C．probably D．hardly
177．A．set up B．keep away C．deal with D．look up
178．A．picnic B．mystery C．introduction D．show
179．A．After B．Until C．Before D．Without
180．A．always B．never C．usually D．often
（2022·江西赣州·二模）When you plan to be in the mountains for a long time, you don’t want to carry a heavy backpack. You should bring food that is high in energy but low in 181 . It’s also a good idea to bring food that is easy to prepare and that won’t become 182 to eat.
Even if you are on a day 183 , you need to bring some food. When you climb a mountain, your body uses more energy, so you may need to eat twice as 184 as usual.
What can you do if you are 185 in snow-covered mountains and you have no food left Because it is so cold, not much 186 high in the mountains. It can be very 187 to find food there. However, if you know what to 188 , there are plants you can eat.
You can eat the roots of some trees, like pine trees. They give you a lot of energy. In spring, you can 189 eat the buds (花苞) from some trees. They won’t give you much energy—about the same as eating a small piece of chocolate— 190 they may give you enough energy to keep looking for other food.
If you’re really hungry, you can eat mealworms (粉虫). Look for them under rocks and fallen trees. Mealworms often 191 like the food they last ate! You can cook mealworms over a fire, but for a quick meal, you can eat mealworms 192 cooking them.
If you have a net (网), you can use it to catch 193 . If you don’t have a net, you can make a fishing line with things in your backpack, like string (丝线). If the river isn’t deep, you can even fish with your 194 .
You can eat animals if you can catch 195 . But remember small animals are best. It’s not a good idea to try to catch large animals like bears!
181．A．price B．risk C．weight D．height
182．A．salty B．tasty C．hot D．bad
183．A．trip B．business C．drive D．ride
184．A．fast B．much C．hard D．late
185．A．blind B．sick C．lost D．sleepy
186．A．jumps B．stands C．grows D．climbs
187．A．dangerous B．normal C．valuable D．difficult
188．A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look after
189．A．only B．hardly C．also D．soon
190．A．or B．but C．so D．then
191．A．look B．feel C．sound D．taste
192．A．by B．without C．in D．for
193．A．birds B．bears C．fish D．mealworms
194．A．hands B．strings C．nets D．lines
195．A．that B．it C．one D．all
（2022·江西吉安·二模）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I drive my dog Heidi out, she always sticks her head out of the car window. She looks up at the blue sky and the wind 196 in her face. It seems that she is enjoying the views and the cool wind. In fact, she’s letting the air waft (吹拂) up her 197 .
As air wafts into a dog’s nose, it can take one of 198 paths—the upper, middle or lower passage (通道). The upper passage is used for smelling, 199 the lower one mainly serves for breathing. The upper passage (see picture 1) is like a complex maze (复杂的迷宫). When air floats 200 the maze, it meets nearly 300 million olfactory receptors (ORs, 嗅觉受体). Humans only have six million ORs by comparison. The more olfactory receptors a person or an animal 201 , the better their sense of smell is. The 300 million ORs in a dog’s nose enable it to 202 even the tiniest of differences in odor (气味). Even after a certain odor has seemingly disappeared from the air, a dog is 203 able to notice it. In fact, dogs can 204 odors from more than twenty kilometers away. Unbelievable!
When an odor meets an olfactory receptor, the receptor sends a(n) 205 to the brain. The smelling part of a dog’s brain is 40 times larger than ours. This helps them to 206 special smells from different places. While you may remember a certain store by name, your dog may remember that same store by the odors inside of it.
The smell inside a car is pretty boring. It is like watching the 207 show for the tenth time in a day. However, outside the 208 is new world. New smells can be fresh and 209 to dogs.
But of course, only getting to experience the world through their noses is 210 not enough. New sights and sounds outside the car window also make dogs feel more in control. All of their senses work together to create the whole picture.
196．A．stands B．flies C．blows D．hits
197．A．leg B．nose C．tail D．foot
198．A．two B．three C．four D．five
199．A．but B．although C．because D．while
200．A．with B．through C．by D．across
201．A．has B．holds C．makes D．gets
202．A．give off B．care about C．pick up D．look for
203．A．ever B．only C．just D．still
204．A．taste B．felt C．smell D．sound
205．A．message B．information C．record D．suggestion
206．A．miss B．search C．remember D．forget
207．A．interesting B．popular C．different D．same
208．A．hole B．store C．window D．door
209．A．boring B．exciting C．harmful D．ugly
210．A．simply B．lately C．normally D．widely
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C
16．C 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．A 51．D 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．D
61．A 62．B 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B 75．C
76．C 77．B 78．A 79．A 80．D 81．B 82．A 83．C 84．C 85．D 86．C 87．A 88．D 89．C 90．A
91．C 92．B 93．B 94．D 95．A 96．B 97．B 98．D 99．C 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．A 105．C
106．C 107．B 108．B 109．D 110．C 111．A 112．B 113．D 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．D 118．B 119．D 120．A
121．C 122．B 123．D 124．C 125．C 126．D 127．C 128．B 129．C 130．C 131．A 132．C 133．A 134．B 135．B
136．A 137．B 138．C 139．B 140．A 141．D 142．B 143．C 144．A 145．B 146．C 147．C 148．A 149．D 150．B
151．A 152．B 153．D 154．A 155．A 156．A 157．A 158．C 159．C 160．C 161．C 162．A 163．D 164．A 165．C
166．D 167．A 168．C 169．B 170．A 171．D 172．B 173．C 174．D 175．A 176．B 177．C 178．D 179．A 180．B
181．C 182．D 183．A 184．B 185．C 186．C 187．D 188．A 189．C 190．B 191．D 192．B 193．C 194．A 195．C
196．C 197．B 198．B 199．D 200．B 201．A 202．C 203．D 204．C 205．A 206．C 207．D 208．C 209．B 210．A
