Unnit 7 Topic 3
一、单词拼写
1．The sports meeting in our school was held in October. (成功)
2．Learning what you are not supposed to do in social situations may be difficult, but it’s w the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
3．Do you like ice cream for d
4．I think I can eat it very （整齐地）.
5．To celebrate the Spring Festival, Chinese usually have a big dinner. The m dish of this meal is almost always fish, which means having enough things every year.
6．I’ve come to the that he’s not the right person for the job. (conclude)
7．The kind girl often offers her (座位) to the old.
8．If you have no time, you can (预定) the meal on the phone.
9．It is important to keep a (均衡的) diet.
10．Exercising r is good for our health.
11．As a g , you should stand up when ladies come in.
12．Kangkang is (和……一样开心) you.
13．The Great Wall is (值得参观). It is wonderful.
14．They will all the money (把……送到……) free the Children.
15．Now driving after drinking w is against the law in China.
二、单项选择
16．________ am going to the concert. There is only one ticket. You decide.
A．Either you or I B．Both you and I C．Neither you nor I D．Not only you but also I
17．Jack lay back and enjoyed the _______ of the summer evening.
A．price B．noise C．peace D．course
18．The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone.
A．that B．if C．whether D．when
19．Jane is ________ of the two girls.
A．taller B．the taller C．tall D．the tallest
20．—Harry gave a good speech yesterday.
—Yes, he did. ________, it was his first time to give a speech in public.
A．In fact B．In short C．On the other hand D．Even though
21．— I want to visit Nanjing Museum. Could you please tell me something about it
— Sorry, I know just a little. You can read the ________ on its website.
A．instruction B．introduction C．conversation D．conclusion
22．Do you know when ________
A．does the shop close B．the shop close C．the shop closes
23．Do you think it is worth the ________
A．trouble B．troubling C．troubled
24．________ the mountain is, ________ people like to climb it.
A．The high; the most B．The higher; the most C．The higher; the more
25．He studies ________ among the three people.
A．hard B．harder C．hardest
26．— More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
— That’s true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A．pride B．effort C．praise D．courage
27．Of all the teams in NBA, I think the Los Angeles Lakers played ________ last year.
A．most successfully B．the more successfully C．very successfully D．much more successfully
28．________ my father ________ grandpa is flying to Hong Kong this weekend. They will stay there for a week.
A．Both; and B．Not only; but also
C．Either; or D．Not; but
29．I ________ the food to you in twenty minutes.
A．will send B．send C．sends D．sent
30．It is necessary to dress ________ when you go to a formal party.
A．freely B．properly C．regularly
三、完形填空
New Kowloon Primary School is going to hold a charity fair(慈善活动) next Sunday. They want to 31 money to buy clothes for poor people. The tickets 32 the fair are $30 33 . They have already sold 1000 tickets.
The program of the fair is wonderful. 34 , the pupils’ team will have a basketball match 35 the teachers’. Then two singers, Kitty Li and Betty Feng, will 36 at the fair. There will 37 be a magic show and Chinese dances. After the shows, there will be a 38 , because the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.
At the 39 of the charity fair there will be a lucky draw. Mr. Wang, the headmaster, has donated a tape-recorder as the grand prize, and there will be ten 40 prizes. Let’s wish this charity fair a big success!
31．A．waste B．save C．spend D．raise
32．A．to B．of C．about D．with
33．A．one B．both C．each D．either
34．A．Second B．First C．Later D．Now
35．A．against B．for C．from D．on
36．A．speak B．host C．call D．sing
37．A．too B．either C．also D．as well
38．A．sale B．film C．party D．meeting
39．A．front B．end C．back D．beginning
40．A．others B．another C．more D．fewer
完形填空
What time is it There are many ways you can (1) the time. You may have a watch on your wrist(手腕) .You can look at a clock on the wall. You can listen to the radio or (2) a number on the telephone to get the time.
I has not always been (3) to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the (4) to tell the time. They could tell the time by looking at it in the sky: morning, noon or afternoon.
Around the year 1400, people began to use the hourglass(沙漏) . It was made (5) glass with sand in it. It was wide at both ends, (6) narrow ( 窄的) in the middle. The sand ran from one end to (7) in one hour. At the end of every hour people turned the glass over ant it began (8) .
Hundreds of years later a machine called (9) was invented. After that people made (10) clocks so that they could (11) them in their pockets. These pocket clocks were called watches. Then, during the first world war (战争) men started (12) their watches on their wrists. It was easier and faster to tell the time
41．make sure
A．look at B．write down C．find out
42．A．call B．read C．count D．write
43．A．different B．difficult C．easy D．important
44．A．earth B．sun C．moon D．satellite
45．A．by B．into C．from D．of
46．A．so B．and C．but D．or
47．A．another B．other C．others D．the other
48．A．once B．more C．again D．too
49．A．watch B．clock C．radio D．telephone
50．A．good B．cheap C．beautiful D．small
51．A．take B．bring C．carry D．get
52．A．wearing B．inventing C．making D．buying
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I went to a restaurant for lunch with my grandpa yesterday, and when the starters came, I took out my phone and took some photos of them. My grandpa felt very 53 (surprise) and he laughed at me. “Food is for eating!” he said. “Why are you taking photos of it ”
He even didn’t know why. So I told him, “All my friends take photos of food in restaurants to share on social media (媒体), and when we’re deciding which restaurant 54 (go) to, we look at photos people post on social media. Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu. So when I arrive at the restaurant, I know 55 I’m going to eat.”
Then, my grandpa 56 (choose) mushroom soup for his starter, and I ordered baked cheese because it looked delicious in a photo on my phone. Either of the 57 (dish) was very good. We finished our starters and then grandpa looked at the menu for the main course. He couldn’t decide 58 a fish dish and a beef dish. “Would you like to see some photos of them ” I asked. He laughed again. “OK,” he said.
I got out my phone again, found the photos and gave him the phone. He decided the beef looked much 59 (nice) because it came with rice and broccoli. 60 same thing happened with the desserts. After the meal, I asked grandpa, “Will you use photos on social media to choose your food next time you eat out ” “Maybe,” he said. “If I’m with one of my grandchildren!”
When I got home, I looked at the photos 61 I took during the meal. They were 62 fantastic that I couldn’t wait to share them!
Mom and dad took my brother, Brad and me to a restaurant last night. When we 63 （arrive）at the restaurant, a waiter took us to our 64 . The table was next to the window and we could 65 （看见）the river. Then the waiter asked us if（是否）we 66 like a drink before dinner. Brad and I both had an orange juice. I spent a long time looking 67 the menu. It was hard to choose（选择） 68 （因为）there were so many things on the menu. After we finished our drinks, the waiter came over to take 69 （we）orders. I 70 （decide）to have chicken and a small salad. Brad had beef and mom and dad had fish. We all agreed that the food was 71 （美味的）. We’d like to go there 72 （下一次）time.
参考答案：
1．successfully
【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会于10月份成功举行。held是动词过去分词，此处是副词修饰动词，successfully“成功地”，是副词，故填successfully。
2．(w)orth
【详解】句意：学习在社交场合不应该做的事情可能很困难，但如果你想了解另一种文化，麻烦一点也是值得的。根据首字母w及“it’s…the trouble if you want to understand another culture.”可知，如果想要了解另一种文化，麻烦也是值得的；worth“值得的”，be worth… “值得……”。故填(w)orth。
3．(d)essert
【详解】句意：你喜欢冰激凌做甜点吗？根据ice cream和首字母，可知是甜点；故填(d)essert
4．neatly
【详解】句意：我想我可以吃得很干净。由语境和所给的中文提示可知，neatly意为“干净地”，副词修饰动词。故填neatly。
5．main
【详解】句意：中国人通常吃一顿丰盛的晚餐来庆祝春节。这顿饭的主菜几乎都是鱼，这意味着年年有余。main dish是固定表达，表示“主菜”，鱼是年夜饭的主菜，表示年年有余，符合实际，故填main。
6．conclusion
【详解】句意：我断定他不适合这项工作。conclude“得出结论”是动词，空处应用名词conclusion作宾语，表示“结论”，是可数名词，根据定冠词the及后面同位语从句可知，这里特指“这个结论”，所以用单数形式。故填conclusion。
7．seat
【详解】句意：这个善良的女孩经常把座位让给老人。由形容词性物主代词“her”可知，空格处用名词，seat“座位”符合题意。故填seat。
8．order
【详解】句意：如果你没有时间，你可以在手机上点餐。根据“the meal ”结合中文提示可知，空处需要填写动词，order the meal“点餐”，情态动词后接动词原形，故填order。
9．balanced
【详解】句意：保持均衡的饮食是重要的。分析句子成分可知，横线处缺的成分是定语，修饰名词“diet”。“均衡”balance，是动词，形容词形式是balanced，在句中作定语。故填balanced。
10．(r)egularly
【详解】句意：经常锻炼对我们的健康有好处。根据“Exercising...is good for our health.”结合单词首字母可知此处是指有规律的，经常性的锻炼，regular“有规律的”，是形容词，此处应用副词形式修饰动词，故填(r)egularly。
11．(g)entleman
【详解】句意：作为一名绅士，当女士进来时，你应该站起来。根据“you should stand up when ladies come in”可知，这是一名绅士应该做的；“gentleman”意为“绅士”；根据“a”可知应该使用单数。故填(g)entleman。
12． as happy as
【详解】句意：康康和你一样开心。“和……一样……”as ... as，中间接形容词或副词原级，is后用形容词作表语，“开心”译为happy。故填as；happy；as。
13． worth visiting
【详解】句意：长城值得参观。它是奇妙的。“值得做某事”be worth doing sth.；“参观”visit。故填worth；visiting。
14． send to
【详解】句意：他们将把所有的钱免费送给孩子们。send…to…表示“把……送到……”，位于助动词will后，谓语用动词原形，故填send；to。
15．(w)ine
【详解】句意：现在，酒后驾车在中国是违法的。根据“Now driving after drinking...is against the law in China.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指酒驾，wine“酒”，是不可数名词，故填(w)ine。
16．A
【详解】句意：要么你去音乐会要么我去。只有一张票。你决定吧。
考查并列连词辨析。Either you or I“要么你要么我”；Both you and I“你和我都”；Neither you nor I“你也不我也不”；Not only you but also I“不仅你而且我”；由“There is only one ticket”可知，此处表示两个之中只能去一个。故选A。
17．C
【详解】句意：杰克躺了下来，享受着夏日夜晚的宁静。
考查名词辨析。price价格；noise噪音；peace和平；course课程。根据“enjoyed the…of the summer evening.”可知，此处指享受夏日夜晚的安宁。故选C。
18．A
【详解】句意：问题是他不听任何人的话。
考查表语从句。that那个（引导表语从句时，不作成分，无实际意义）；if是否；whether是否；when什么时候。根据“The question is...he won’t listen to anyone.”可知，此处表示“他不听任何人的话”就是问题所在，表语从句“he won’t listen to anyone”已表达出完整的意义，此时从句的引导词应用that。故选A。
19．B
【详解】句意：Jane是两个女孩中较高的那一个。
考查比较级。根据“of the two girls.”可知，此处是两者之间的比较，且是特指，所以要用定冠词the来修饰。故选B。
20．A
【详解】句意：——哈里昨天演讲得很好。——是的，他做到了。事实上，这是他第一次公开演讲。
考查介词短语。in fact事实上；in short简而言之；on the other hand另一方面；even though虽然。根据“Harry gave a good speech yesterday.”和“it was his first time to give a speech in public”可知他演讲做得很好，但事实上他是第一次在公共场合做演讲。故选A。
21．B
【详解】句意：——我想参观南京博物馆。你能告诉我一些关于它的情况吗？——对不起，我只知道一点点。你可以在其网站上阅读介绍。
考查名词词义辨析。instruction指示；introduction介绍；conversation对话；conclusion结论。根据“Could you please tell me something about it ”和答语“Sorry, I know just a little.”可知，此处说的是如果想了解南京博物馆的事情，可以在网站上阅读介绍。故选B。
22．C
【详解】句意：你知道商店什么时候关门吗？
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语，据此排除A选项。又因“the shop”是单数，动词应用三单形式，故选C。
23．A
【详解】句意：你认为这样做再麻烦也是值得的吗？
考查固定搭配。固定短语be worth the trouble“再麻烦也是值得的”，故选A。
24．C
【详解】句意：山越高，爬的人越多。
考查形容词的比较级。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；A选项没有比较级，B选项结构错误，C项符合语境和语法规则。故选C。
25．C
【详解】句意：在这三个人中，他学习最努力。
考查形容词最高级。根据“among the three people.”可知三者之间的比较应该用最高级，故选C。
26．A
【详解】句意：——越来越多的人来参观黄山。——没错。它已成为安徽的骄傲。
考查名词辨析。pride骄傲；effort努力；praise赞扬；courage勇气。根据“That’s true. It has become the...of Anhui.”可知，此处是指黄山成为安徽的骄傲。故选A。
27．A
【详解】句意：在NBA所有的球队中，我认为洛杉矶湖人队去年打得最成功。
考查副词最高级，successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地；根据句中“Of all the teams in NBA”可知，和所有的球队相比，应用副词的最高级most successfully，故选A。
28．B
【详解】句意：我爸爸和爷爷这个周末都将飞往香港。他们将在那儿待一周。
考查并列连词。Both...and两者都；Not only...but also不但……而且……；Either...or或者……或者……；Not... but不是……而是……。根据“They will stay there for a week.”可知“我”爸爸和爷爷都去了香港，排除选项C和D。both... and... 连接主语，谓语动词用复数形式；not only... but also... 连接主语时，谓语遵循就近原则，由“is”可知使用Not only… but also…。故选B。
29．A
【详解】句意：我会在20分钟内把食物送给你。
考查时态。根据“in twenty minutes”可知要用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。
30．B
【详解】句意：当你去参加一个正式的聚会时，穿着得体是必要的。
考查副词辨析。freely 自由地；properly 得体地；regularly规律地。根据“when you go to a formal party.”可知，去正式的聚会，应该穿着得体，空处缺少副词表达“得体地”，故选B。
31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．C
【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了New Kowloon小学将举办一个慈善活动，用筹集来的钱给穷人买衣服，并介绍了活动的详细情况。
31．句意：他们想筹集资金为穷人买衣服。
考查动词辨析及语境理解。A. waste浪费；B. save节省；C. spend花费；D. raise筹集。根据money to buy clothes for poor people，结合选项，推出是指：募集资金为穷人买衣服，筹集资金要用动词raise，故答案选D。
32．句意：慈善活动的门票是每张30美元。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. to到；B. of…的；C. about关于；D. with带有、和…一起。根据The tickets…，可知是句型the tickets to…的票， 类似句型the answer/key to…的答案/钥匙，故答案选A。
33．句意：慈善活动的门票是每张30美元。
考查代词辨析及语境理解。A. one一；B. both两者都；C. each每个；D. either两者中的任何一个。根据下文They have already sold 1000 tickets他们已经卖出了1000张票，可知$30是指每张票的价钱，each指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每个，强调个体概念，故答案选C。
34．句意：首先，学生队将与老师队进行一场篮球赛。
考查副词辨析及语境理解。A. Second第二、其次；B. First第一、首先；C. Later稍后；D. Now现在。根据下文的Then…，可知此空应是"首先"，故答案选B。
35．句意：首先，学生队将与老师队进行一场篮球赛。
考查介词辨析及语境理解。A. against反对；B. for为了；C. from从…；D. on在…上面。根据句意可知是学生的团队将和老师的团队进行场篮球赛，两个队伍比赛要用against，故答案选A。
36．句意：考查动词辨析及语境理解。
A. speak说、讲话；B. host主持；C. call打电话；D. sing唱歌。根据上文two singers，确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故答案选D。
37．句意：也将有魔术表演和中国舞蹈。
A. too也，常用于句尾，表肯定；B. either也，常用于句尾，表否定；C. also也，常用于句中；D. as well也，常用于句末。根据句意可知，此处表示肯定，而且用于句中，所以also符合题意，故答案选C。
38．句意：考查名词辨析及语境理解。
A. sale销售、拍卖；B. film电影；C. party聚会；D. meeting会议。根据the teachers and pupils have donated(捐献) many things, such as books, toys and clothes.老师和家长都捐赠了很多东西，如书籍、玩具和衣服，结合慈善活动的目的raise money to buy clothes for poor people筹集资金为穷人买衣服，确定表演活动后是把这些所捐赠的物品出售，故答案选A。
39．句意：在慈善活动的最后将会有一个幸运的抽奖活动。
考查名词辨析及语境理解。A. front前面；B. end结束、尽头；C. back后面；D. beginning开始。根据上文所进行的程序可知活动的最后一项是抽奖，at the end of意为"最后"，故答案选B。
40．句意：校长王先生捐赠了一台录音机作为特等奖，还有十个奖项。
考查形容词辨析及语境理解。A. others其他的； B. another另一、再一；C. more更多；D. fewer更少。根据has donated a tape recorder as the grand prize捐赠一台录音机作为大奖，可确定还有十个奖项；基数词+more，表示还有…个，ten more prizes=another ten prizes，故答案选C。
【点睛】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第4小题，根据下文的Then…，可知此空应是"首先"，故答案选B。第6小题，根据上文two singers，确定她们是在慈善活动上唱歌。故答案选D。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．C 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A
【解析】41．考查短语辨析，make sure确信；look at看；write down写下；find out发现，
看时间用look at故选B
42．考查动词辨析，call打电话；read读；count数数；write写根据题意选A.
43．考查形容词，没有很容易的方法知道时间，因此选C.
44．考查对短文的理解，很久以前人们是通过看太阳来知道时间的，故选B
45．考查被动语态，be made of由...制成，看出原材料；be made from看不出原材料，根据题意，沙漏是是由玻璃制成的看出原材料，故选D
46．考查both的用法，两个都both and故选C
47．考查代词， one... the other一个...另一个，another另一个，用于三者以上，根据题意选D
48．考查对短文理解能力，再一次again故选C
49．考查名词辨析，clock钟表，watch手表，根据下文提示故选B.
50．考查形容词，根据段意人们制作小的钟表以便放在口袋里，故选D
51．考查动词辨析take带走bring带来catch随身携带，故选C
52．考查动词辨析，戴手表用wear，invent发明，make制造，故选A
53．surprised 54．to go 55．what 56．chose 57．dishes 58．on 59．nicer 60．The 61．that/which 62．so
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述作者和爷爷去餐厅吃饭的故事，作者饭前拍照发社交媒体，爷爷对此不太理解，但爷孙俩还是按照别人发过的照片挑选了菜品。
53．句意：我爷爷感到非常惊讶，还嘲笑我。surprise惊讶的，修饰人用surprised，修饰物用surprising。这里是用来修饰人的，因此用surprised。故填surprised。
54．句意：我所有的朋友都会在社交媒体上分享餐馆里的食物，当我们决定去哪家餐馆时，我们会看人们在社交媒体上发布的照片。疑问词后加动词时，要用动词不定式。故填to go。
55．句意：因此当我到达那家餐厅时，我就知道我要吃什么了。此句为宾语从句，缺少引导词。根据上文“Before I go to a restaurant, I also look at photos on social media to see the food on the menu.”可知，他在去餐厅之前就从社交媒体上知道菜单是什么，所以也就知道要吃什么了。因此宾语从句的引导词选用what。故填what。
56．句意：然后，我爷爷选择了蘑菇汤为他的前菜，我点了烤奶酪因为我觉得手机上的图片
看起来很美味。根据ordered可知，句子为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。故填chose。
57．句意：这两道菜都很好。根据上文可知，这里指的是爷爷的蘑菇汤和我的烤奶酪，是两道菜；且dish在这里指的是饭菜，是可数名词，因此应该用复数dishes。故填dishes。
58．句意：他拿不定主意吃鱼还是吃牛肉。decide on sth在某事上做决定。因此此处填介词on。故填on。
59．句意：他觉得牛肉看起来更好些，因为它配有米饭和花椰菜。根据上文可知，作比较的是鱼和牛肉，两者之间比较用比较级，nice的比较级是nicer。故填nicer。
60．句意：同一事情也发生在甜品上。the same thing同一事情。置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。
61．句意：当我回到家，我看着吃饭时拍的照片。考查定语从句引导词，先行词是the photos，是物，且在这里作took的宾语，因此引导词选用that或which。故填that/which。
62．句意：它们太棒了，我忍不住想要分享它们！so ... that ... 如此……以至于。引导结果状语从句。故填so。
63．arrived 64．table 65．see 66．would 67．at 68．because 69．our 70．decided 71．delicious 72．next
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是作者一家人去餐厅吃饭，食物很美味。
63．句意：当我们到达那个餐厅，一个服务员带我们到我们的餐桌。we是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据took可知，句子使用一般过去时。arrive是动词，意为“到达”。故填arrived。
64．句意：当我们到达那个餐厅，一个服务员带我们到我们的餐桌。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词；根据“a waiter took us to our...， The table was next to the window ”以及常识，可知，进去餐厅，服务员带我们到我们的餐桌。table是名词，意为“餐桌”。故填table。
65．句意：那个餐桌挨着窗户，并且我们能够看见那条河。could是情态动词，后接动词原形，see是动词，意为“看见”。故填see。
66．句意：然后那个服务员问我们在晚餐之前，是否想要喝的东西。we是主语，后接谓语动词，would like sth.想要……；故填would。
67．句意：我花费很长时间去看那个菜单。look at是动词短语，意为“看”。故填at。
68．句意：很难选择，因为菜单上的东西太多了。根据“It was hard to choose（选择）...there were so many things on the menu.”可知，空上填连词；根据汉语提示，because是连词，意为“因
为”。故填because。
69．句意：喝完饮料之后，服务员过来问我们点菜。take one’s order点菜。we是人称代词的主格，形容词性物主代词形式是our。故填our。
70．句意：我决定吃鸡肉和一小份沙拉。I是主语，后接动词作谓语，根据上文语境，可知句子使用一般过去时。故填decided。
71．句意：我们都认为食物很美味。was后面可加形容词作表语，delicious是形容词，意为“美味的”。故填delicious。
72．句意：我们下一次还会来。time是名词，前面可加形容词作定语，next可作形容词，意为“下一个的”；next time表示“下一次”，符合题意。故填next。
