2024年中考英语模拟试卷(贵州)(含解析及听力音频听力原文)

贵州卷
备战2024年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生逆袭试题
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注意事项
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选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂)
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效!
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第一部分
第五节
听短文
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完成表中所缺信息
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每空仅填一词。
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第三部分阅读(共三节
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第三节(共
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第四部分语言运用(共两节
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第一节(共
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第五部分
写作(满分
25
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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
)贵州卷
备战2024年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生逆袭试题
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7.A.It’s my pleasure. B.I hope so. C.Thank you.
8.A.You are welcome. B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter.
9. A.I don’t like it. B.Yes, I have. C.Good idea.
10. A.I don’t know. B.OK. Thank you. C.Never mind.
11. A.Be careful. B.Thanks a lot . C.Good luck.
12.A.It’s a good habit. B.You’re kind. C.It doesn’t matter.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13.The shop closes at ________.
A.5: 30 B.5: 45 C.6: 00
14.The woman feels ________.
A.bored B.unhappy C.lonely
15.Lisa is going to ________.
A.sweep the floor B.fold the clothes C.take out the rubbish
16.The two speakers are probably ________.
A.in a car B.in a cinema C.at the police station
17.Mary ________ now.
A.is heavy and has short hair
B.is thin and has long hair
C.is heavy and has curly hair
18.________ is the sign “No Smoking”
A. B. C.
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
20.Why does Amy write a poem for her mother
A.Because her mother loves her.
B.Because she likes painting.
C.Because her father asks her to do so.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21.When did Linda’s house catch fire
A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Sunday.
22.How much did they raise for Linda’s family
A.$105. B.$305. C.$500.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23.What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables.
24.What do the speakers mainly talk about
A.The doctor’s advice. B.Fresh fruit. C.Healthy drinks.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport Open time: In 25 , 2019. Passengers: It’s expected to hold 26 million passengers. Great service: ◆People can surf the Internet for 27 . ◆The restaurants provide 28 food. ◆People can shop, play sports, swim, watch movies and even take a shower. Chinese culture: ◆There is the Chinese Garden in the 29 of the airport. ◆Traditional 30 houses can be found in the garden.
第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
(
A.before
B.but
C.appeared
D.especially
E. sides
F. and
)
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 31 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 32 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy 33 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 34 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such things are unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 35 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games It’s totally 36 from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were no stars, no famous people or professional actors. Just common people show the world who they are.
“It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, 37 the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5000-year history,” said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games. He also 38 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It 39 people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games, there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are 40 between the ages of 5 and 25. Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem (圣歌) They were primary school students who 41 Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and 42 parents are either farmers or workers. 43 most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s heart.
Besides, square dancing is a 44 national activity in China. So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30-minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we know a modern China and the 45 of common people. There were no famous performers, but everyone was active and that touched people’s heart.
36.A.same B.different C.similar
37.A.simply B.generally C.especially
38.A.directed B.suggested C.compared
39.A.offered B.created C.taught
40.A.dancers B.artists C.students
41.A.suffered from B.came from C.heard from
42.A.our B.your C.their
43.A.If B.Because C.Although
44.A.serious B.friendly C.popular
45.A.meals B.gifts C.lives
第三部分阅读(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes watching movies. She watched the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours on Saturday afternoon. After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDirector: Tim Burton My favorite character:My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible.
Words to describe the movie:interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting
My opinion of the movie:This movie is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
What’s the movie about It’s about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor- they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Star rating I give the movie: 5 stars = Fantastic 4 stars = Very good 3 stars = OK 2 stars = Bad 1 star = Terrible
46.Who is the boss of the chocolate factory
A.Charlie. B.Tim Burton. C.Willy Wonka.
47.What does Gabrielle think of the movie
A.Great and amazing. B.Magical and fantastic C.All of above.
48.Which of the following are mentioned in the text
① The owner of the factory
② The long history of the factory
③ The location of the factory
④ The popularity of the factory
⑤ The children’s happy time in the factory
A.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤
49.The text above is a(n) ________.
A.advertisement B.movie review C.student’s diary
B
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
50.The writer introduces one of GPT-4’s features by ________ in Paragraph 2.
A.giving an example B.making a survey C.asking a question
51.Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned
①understanding pictures ②coding classic games
③producing the layout for a website ④changing the tone and style
⑤getting completely correct answers ⑥powering other apps and services
A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥
52.What is the correct structure of the passage
A. B. C.
53.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.No pains, no gains. B.Knowledge is power. C.Each coin has two sides.
C
Rivers are important for the development of human society. There are many rivers in China. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river has a drainage area (流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers, according to the government report.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yellow River brings water and rich soil, which connect the whole of China, so it is called the “mother river” of Chinese people.
Chinese rivers give people different feelings. They can be peaceful yet wild, too. On the one hand, they make many areas “a land of fish and rice”, on the other hand, rivers do harm to the farmlands.
Chinese people have been trying to protect rivers for many years. Starting in 2017, China has used the river chief system (河长制) to protect rivers. For example, the local government leaders have put some policies (政策) into practice to deal with river pollution. In order to achieve excellent results in the protection of rivers as soon as possible, the Ministry of Water Resources planned to treat 700, 000 hectares (公顷) of degraded (退化的) natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of desert land by 2025. As a result, this will surely help restore some dried-out rivers and provide support for the living environment of the area.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the rivers and fishermen happily fishing by rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
54.The Yellow River is called the “mother river” of Chinese people because it ________.
A.brings water and rich soil
B.is protected by Chinese people
C.is the longest river of the world
55.Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 4
A.To show the achievements of protecting the rivers.
B.To show some excellent ways of protecting the rivers.
C.To show the resolution of the government to protect the rivers.
56.What does the underlined word “restore” most probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.保存 B.收集 C.恢复
57.The writer writes the text to ________.
A.tell the importance of rivers
B.introduce the Chinese rivers
C.talk about the culture of rivers
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
In many cities, jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人) and jayriders make the streets dangerous for everybody. 58 They also cross the street at any place.
Traffic rules are very important and everyone should obey them. We were taught to always follow them in the primary school. 59 Many times, I have seen people cross the street unsafely. Some couriers (快递员) even run a red light. 60 They are putting the cart before the horse (本末倒置).
Shanghai has had new traffic rules since July 13th, 2020. 61 For sure, this rule is welcome. However, there are still problems. Before giving someone a fine, but there are not enough police officers to keep their eye on all the streets. 62 Moreover, some people think that a 20 yuan fine for jaywalkers and a 50 yuan fine for jayriders are too small to stop people from breaking the rules.
I agree with Shanghai on the new rules. However, I think the city can do even better. I also hope that all of us will obey traffic rules.
A.They cross the street at any time.
B.People who jaywalk or jayride will pay a fine.
C.Traffic rules are different among different cities.
D.That means some people will not be caught and fined.
E.These people think speed is more important than safety.
F.However, some people seem to forget them because of their busy life.
第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63-66题每空不超过3个词,67题回答问题。)
As a saying goes, “Painting is silent poetry and poetry is painting that speaks.” Now a TV program named China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.
In each weekly episode (集), five ancient paintings and several poems on related themes are explored. With each painting, there is a performance telling the story behind its creation, including the painter’s brush skills and spiritual world. The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial arts. Technologies such as 3D are also used to help viewers better understand the classic works.
Among the performers are singers Liao Changyong, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-songwriter Xu Song, and actors Cao Lei and Fan Siu-wong. They draw on their talents to present classic works in their own ways. After each performance, the program’s host Sa Beining and some experts sit with the performers at a round table, together discussing and enjoying the classics. “We want to find ways that can make ancient poems and paintings come alive,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. To prepare for the program, the production team worked closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60 classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the Palace Museum.
Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Since the program came out, it has drawn millions of young viewers. If you are a fan of ancient Chinese poems and paintings and want to better understand the spirit of Chinese people, don’t miss the program.
63.The TV program explores the connection between ancient Chinese .
64.In Paragraph 2, one of the ways that the performers used is .
65.About from the Palace Museum were chosen to prepare for the program.
66.Lots of young viewers love and show an interest in the program.
67.What can we do after reading the passage
第四部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge questioning.
69.贵州拥有很多自然景观,以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”.
70.我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力。
Our teenagers’ future depends on we work now.
71.我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行。
We should before making important decisions.
72.皮特认为如果他们齐心协力,就一定能赢得这场篮球比赛。
Peter thinks if they , they will win this basketball game.
第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s box office revenue (票房收入) during Spring Festival holiday in 2024 has exceeded 8 billion yuan, Three domestic 73 (film), namely “YOLO (热辣滚烫)”, “Pegasus 2” and “Boonie Bears: Time Twist” are at the top of the chart when they all released on the 74 (one) day of the new year. Of these movies, the comedy film “YOLO” has taken on the top since 75 (it) debut (首秀).
As we know, Jia Ling returns with YOLO after 76 (follow) the history-making success of her 2021 movie Hi, Mom. Later she undoubtedly becomes the main 77 (direct) in the film as well as Lei Jiayin. Zhang Xiaofei, Zhao Haiyan and Zhang Qi and so on 78 (be) the main actors. Many people are moved to cry 79 it is full of human touches. It tells the story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents and her life isn’t 80 (real) successful. One day, she meets a boxing coach. From that time, her life changes a lot. She exercises hard and keeps going on even if she fails many times. She lost 100 pounds for the character within one year, which also added a lot of gimmicks (噱头) to the film. People are encouraged 81 her spirit of sticking to one thing. Although Jia Ling loses the weight of 100 pounds, this is not a movie about weight loss or boxing. How 82 kind person finds himself is the main topic of the film. Now more and more people at different ages start or plan to take up exercise and learn to love themselves.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83.人们常说:“态度决定一切。”请你据此以“Attitude Decides Everything”为题,写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于 80词:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Attitude Decides Everything
1. Your opinions on it.
2. Examples to prove your opinions.
3. A conclusion.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________贵州卷
备战2024年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生逆袭试题
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Would you like to go swimming with me this afternoon
W: I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick grandpa.
2.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: It rained heavily and lasted for a long time yesterday.
M: That’s terrible. Even some streets were full of water.
3.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: What’s your favorite traditional Chinese festival
M: The Mid-Autumn Festival because of the story of Chang’e.
4.A. B. C.
【答案】B
【原文】M: I’m too stressed out at present. What should I do
W: You should do some sports to relax.
5.A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: It’s sunny today. Why not go to Shanxi Museum with me
M: Sure, I’d love to. Let’s learn something about history there.
6.A. B. C.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Let’s take a walk in Fenhe Park this weekend!
M: Good idea! Let’s meet at 5: 30 pm on Saturday.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7.A.It’s my pleasure. B.I hope so. C.Thank you.
【答案】B
【原文】There will be more sunny days in Binzhou.
8.A.You are welcome. B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter.
【答案】C
【原文】I’m sorry I’ve broken your toy car.
9. A.I don’t like it. B.Yes, I have. C.Good idea.
【答案】B
【原文】Have you ever visited the Great Wall
10. A.I don’t know. B.OK. Thank you. C.Never mind.
【答案】B
【原文】By the way, don’t forget to take your passport.
11. A.Be careful. B.Thanks a lot . C.Good luck.
【答案】C
【原文】I am going to take part in the national math contest next week.
12.A.It’s a good habit. B.You’re kind. C.It doesn’t matter.
【答案】A
【原文】I usually have breakfast before going to school.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13.The shop closes at ________.
A.5: 30 B.5: 45 C.6: 00
【答案】C
【原文】W: Oh, no! We haven’t got any salt! Peter, can you go to the shop, please
M: Yes, but it’s half past five now. What time does it close
W: At six. But it’s a 15-minute walk, so you’ll have to go now.
14.The woman feels ________.
A.bored B.unhappy C.lonely
【答案】B
【原文】W: Alex, why are you using my phone
M: I’m looking for Frank’s number.
W: Well, you should ask me first. You shouldn’t use other people’s things without asking.
M: OK, I’m sorry that I upset you.
15.Lisa is going to ________.
A.sweep the floor B.fold the clothes C.take out the rubbish
【答案】C
【原文】M: Lisa, could you help me take out the rubbish I’m busy sweeping the floor.
W: No problem.
16.The two speakers are probably ________.
A.in a car B.in a cinema C.at the police station
【答案】A
【原文】W: Would you please drive more quickly, Nick We will be late for the movie.
M: I’d like to, but safety comes first. Don’t you think so
17.Mary ________ now.
A.is heavy and has short hair
B.is thin and has long hair
C.is heavy and has curly hair
【答案】C
【原文】M: What did Mary use to look like
W: She used to be thin and have short hair. But now she looks heavy and has curly hair.
18.________ is the sign “No Smoking”
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Smoking isn’t allowed here.
M: Sorry, I won’t. I didn’t see the sign “No Smoking”.
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
20.Why does Amy write a poem for her mother
A.Because her mother loves her.
B.Because she likes painting.
C.Because her father asks her to do so.
【答案】19.C 20.A
【原文】M: Amy, you like drawing pictures for your mother, don’t you
W: Yes, I do. But this time I’m writing a poem for my mother, Mr. Black.
M: Really Let me have a look. Wow, your poem looks so nice! Why do you love your mom so much
W: Because Mom knows best, and for me she wanted only the best!
M: Wow, you are a big girl now and your homework is wonderful this time.
W: Thank you, Sir.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21.When did Linda’s house catch fire
A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Sunday.
22.How much did they raise for Linda’s family
A.$105. B.$305. C.$500.
【答案】21.B 22.C
【原文】W: There was a fire in Linda’s house last Sunday.
M: Sorry to hear that.
W: We raised some money for her family after the fire.
M: How much did you raise
W: Five hundred dollars.
M: I think it’s a help to them.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23.What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables.
24.What do the speakers mainly talk about
A.The doctor’s advice. B.Fresh fruit. C.Healthy drinks.
【答案】23.C 24.A
【详解】M: The doctor just told me to be careful about the things I eat.
W: Like what
M: Well, he told me to eat more vegetables, no more cakes or seafood.
W: Oh! Vegetables. I often have tomatoes.
M: And the doctor also told me not to drink any coffee. That’s difficult. I love my coffee in the morning.
W: I know what you mean, but drinking too much coffee is not good for your health.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport Open time: In 25 , 2019. Passengers: It’s expected to hold 26 million passengers. Great service: ◆People can surf the Internet for 27 . ◆The restaurants provide 28 food. ◆People can shop, play sports, swim, watch movies and even take a shower. Chinese culture: ◆There is the Chinese Garden in the 29 of the airport. ◆Traditional 30 houses can be found in the garden.
【答案】
25.September 26.100 27.free 28.inexpensive/cheap 29.south 30.Chinese
【原文】Beijing Daxing International Airport began to be open to the public in September, 2019. As the largest airport in the world, it is expected to hold 100 million passengers. The airport offers great service. There is free WiFi at the airport, so people can surf the Internet for free. There are lots of restaurants which provide inexpensive food. And there are also places for shopping, playing sports, swimming, watching movies, and even taking a shower.
In the south of the airport, there is the Chinese Garden where a lot of traditional Chinese houses are built. If you have the chance, take a close look at Beijing Daxing International Airport.
第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
(
A.before
B.but
C.appeared
D.especially
E. sides
F. and
)
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 31 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 32 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy 33 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 34 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such things are unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 35 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
【答案】31.C 32.D 33.F 34.E 35.A
【导语】本文介绍了抖音已经成为大多数人喜欢的app,并介绍了玩抖音的好处与坏处,最后作者给出了自己的意见。
31.句意:抖音最早出现在2016年。根据“Douyin first...in 2016.”及所给单词可知,空处应表达抖音最早出现在2016年,appeared“出现”。故选C。
32.句意:现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序,尤其是年轻人。根据“Now it is many people’s favorite app,...the young.”及所给单词可知,此处表达尤其是年轻人,especially“尤其”。故选D。
33.句意:这很简单也很有趣。根据“easy...interesting”可知,前后表示并列关系,用and连接。故选F。
34.句意:然而,每枚硬币都有两面。根据“every coin has two...”及所给单词可知,空处应表达每枚硬币都有两面,sides“方面”。故选E。
35.句意:在我看来,抖音应该在上传视频之前对其进行检查以保持用户的健康环境。根据“Douyin should check the videos...they are uploaded (上传)”可知,应在上传前检查,before“在……之前”。故选A。
第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games It’s totally 36 from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were no stars, no famous people or professional actors. Just common people show the world who they are.
“It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, 37 the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5000-year history,” said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games. He also 38 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It 39 people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games, there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are 40 between the ages of 5 and 25. Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem (圣歌) They were primary school students who 41 Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and 42 parents are either farmers or workers. 43 most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s heart.
Besides, square dancing is a 44 national activity in China. So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30-minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we know a modern China and the 45 of common people. There were no famous performers, but everyone was active and that touched people’s heart.
36.A.same B.different C.similar
37.A.simply B.generally C.especially
38.A.directed B.suggested C.compared
39.A.offered B.created C.taught
40.A.dancers B.artists C.students
41.A.suffered from B.came from C.heard from
42.A.our B.your C.their
43.A.If B.Because C.Although
44.A.serious B.friendly C.popular
45.A.meals B.gifts C.lives
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.A 39.A 40.C 41.B 42.C 43.C 44.C 45.C
【导语】本文介绍了北京冬奥会的开幕式。
36.句意:这与2008年夏季奥运会完全不同。
same相同的;different不同的;similar相似的。根据“Because there were no stars, no famous people or professional actors.”可知,它与2008年北京夏奥会不同。故选B。
37.句意:是时候向世界展示一个现代化的中国和普通的中国人,尤其是年轻人,而不是总是关注这个国家5000年的历史了。
simply仅仅,简直;generally通常;especially尤其,格外。根据“It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people,…the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5000-year history,”可知是,此处强调要关注年轻人,especially符合题意。故选C。
38.句意:他还导演了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式。
directed导演,指导;suggested建议;compared比较。根据“He also…the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony.”可知是,导演了2008年北京奥运会的开幕式,directed符合题意。故选A。
39.句意:它让人们看到了中国美好而悠久的历史。
offered提供;created创建,创造;taught教。根据“It…people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.”可知,给人们提供看的机会,offered符合题意,offer sb. sth.意为“给某人提供某物”,固定短语。故选A。
40.句意:其中90%以上是5岁至25岁的学生。
dancers舞蹈家;artists艺术家;students学生。根据“between the ages of 5 and 25”和“They were primary school students”可知,他们大多数是学生。故选C。
41.句意:他们是来自河北阜平的小学生。
suffered from遭受;came from来自于;heard from收到某人的信。根据“They were primary school students who…Fuping, a small county in Hebei.”可知是,他们来自河北阜平。故选B。
42.句意:许多人住在农村,他们的父母要么是农民,要么是工人。
our我们的;your你的,你们的;their他们的。根据主语“Many Many live in villages(many指的是很多小学生)”可知他们的父母是农民或工人。故选C。
43.句意:虽然大多数人没有任何歌唱经验,但他们的歌曲打动了人们的心。
If如果;Because因为;Although尽管,虽然。根据“…most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s heart.”可知前后句意是转折关系,前句表示让步条件,应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
44.句意:此外,广场舞在中国是一项受欢迎的民族活动。
serious严肃的,严重的;friendly友爱的;popular受欢迎的,流行的。根据常识和“square dancing is a …national activity in China.”可知,广场舞在中国很流行,故选C。
45.句意:从开幕式上,我们了解了一个现代化的中国和普通人的生活。
meals饭;gifts礼物;lives生活。在北京冬奥会开幕式上向世界展现了普通年轻人的生活(大部分演员学生),还有老年人的广场舞。由此可知,北京冬奥会展现了现代中国普通人的生活。故选C。
第三部分阅读(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes watching movies. She watched the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours on Saturday afternoon. After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDirector: Tim Burton My favorite character:My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible.
Words to describe the movie:interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting
My opinion of the movie:This movie is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
What’s the movie about It’s about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor- they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Star rating I give the movie: 5 stars = Fantastic 4 stars = Very good 3 stars = OK 2 stars = Bad 1 star = Terrible
46.Who is the boss of the chocolate factory
A.Charlie. B.Tim Burton. C.Willy Wonka.
47.What does Gabrielle think of the movie
A.Great and amazing. B.Magical and fantastic C.All of above.
48.Which of the following are mentioned in the text
① The owner of the factory
② The long history of the factory
③ The location of the factory
④ The popularity of the factory
⑤ The children’s happy time in the factory
A.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤
49.The text above is a(n) ________.
A.advertisement B.movie review C.student’s diary
【答案】46.C 47.C 48.A 49.B
【导语】文章是关于12岁的Gabrielle喜欢看电影《查理和巧克力工厂》,看完后写的关于这本书的影评。
46.细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”这是Willy Wonka的工厂,可知巧克力工厂的主人是Willy Wonka。故选C。
47.细节理解题。根据“Words to describe the movie:interesting,funny,sad,amazing,magical,exciting”和后句“This movie is great! ”可知,描述这部电影的词语:有趣的,搞笑的,悲伤的,惊人的,神奇的,刺激的,也是很棒的。故选C。
48.细节理解题。根据“It is Willy Wonka’s factory.”介绍了工厂的主人Willy Wonka,和“There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house.”介绍工厂的位置“在Charlie家附近”。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据全文特别是第一段“After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.”看完之后,她花了40分钟写下了下面的文字,可知,她写的是看完电影后的内容,属于影评。故选B。
B
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
50.The writer introduces one of GPT-4’s features by ________ in Paragraph 2.
A.giving an example B.making a survey C.asking a question
51.Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned
①understanding pictures ②coding classic games
③producing the layout for a website ④changing the tone and style
⑤getting completely correct answers ⑥powering other apps and services
A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥
52.What is the correct structure of the passage
A. B. C.
53.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.No pains, no gains. B.Knowledge is power. C.Each coin has two sides.
【答案】50.A 51.B 52.B 53.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题。
50.推理判断题。根据“For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.”可知,第二段通过举例子的方式来介绍的,故选A。
51.细节理解题。根据“One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures.”“The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing”“It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do.”及“GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services.”可知,可以理解图片;为经典游戏编写代码;根据手工绘图为网站生成代码和布局,改变语气和风格,更多地用作其他应用程序和服务的工具,故选B。
52.篇章结构题。第一段提出话题GPT-4,第二三四段介绍GPT-4的强大功能;最后一段表明GPT-4还存在一些问题,故选B。
53.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了GPT-4的一些强大功能及仍然存在的问题,也就是想告诉我们事物都是有两面性,故选C。
C
Rivers are important for the development of human society. There are many rivers in China. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river has a drainage area (流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers, according to the government report.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yellow River brings water and rich soil, which connect the whole of China, so it is called the “mother river” of Chinese people.
Chinese rivers give people different feelings. They can be peaceful yet wild, too. On the one hand, they make many areas “a land of fish and rice”, on the other hand, rivers do harm to the farmlands.
Chinese people have been trying to protect rivers for many years. Starting in 2017, China has used the river chief system (河长制) to protect rivers. For example, the local government leaders have put some policies (政策) into practice to deal with river pollution. In order to achieve excellent results in the protection of rivers as soon as possible, the Ministry of Water Resources planned to treat 700, 000 hectares (公顷) of degraded (退化的) natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of desert land by 2025. As a result, this will surely help restore some dried-out rivers and provide support for the living environment of the area.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the rivers and fishermen happily fishing by rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
54.The Yellow River is called the “mother river” of Chinese people because it ________.
A.brings water and rich soil
B.is protected by Chinese people
C.is the longest river of the world
55.Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 4
A.To show the achievements of protecting the rivers.
B.To show some excellent ways of protecting the rivers.
C.To show the resolution of the government to protect the rivers.
56.What does the underlined word “restore” most probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.保存 B.收集 C.恢复
57.The writer writes the text to ________.
A.tell the importance of rivers
B.introduce the Chinese rivers
C.talk about the culture of rivers
【答案】54.A 55.C 56.C 57.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河流在自然环境、文化传承和经济发展等方面的作用,以及中国近年来对于河流治理所采取的一系列举措和未来的发展目标。
54.细节理解题。根据“The Yellow River brings water and rich soil, which connect the whole of China, so it is called the “mother river” of Chinese people.”可知,黄河被称为中国人的“母亲河”,因为它带来了水和肥沃的土壤。故选A。
55.细节理解题。根据“Chinese people have been trying to protect rivers for many years. Starting in 2017,”可知,显示政府保护河流的决心。故选C。
56.词义猜测题。根据“provide support for the living environment of the area.”并为该地区的生活环境提供支持。可知,前文应该是这必将有助于恢复一些干涸的河流,因此restore 是 “恢复”的意思。故选C。
57.主旨大意题。根据“Rivers are important for the development of human society.”及短文的内容可知,作者写这篇文章是为了说明河流的重要性。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
In many cities, jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人) and jayriders make the streets dangerous for everybody. 58 They also cross the street at any place.
Traffic rules are very important and everyone should obey them. We were taught to always follow them in the primary school. 59 Many times, I have seen people cross the street unsafely. Some couriers (快递员) even run a red light. 60 They are putting the cart before the horse (本末倒置).
Shanghai has had new traffic rules since July 13th, 2020. 61 For sure, this rule is welcome. However, there are still problems. Before giving someone a fine, but there are not enough police officers to keep their eye on all the streets. 62 Moreover, some people think that a 20 yuan fine for jaywalkers and a 50 yuan fine for jayriders are too small to stop people from breaking the rules.
I agree with Shanghai on the new rules. However, I think the city can do even better. I also hope that all of us will obey traffic rules.
A.They cross the street at any time.
B.People who jaywalk or jayride will pay a fine.
C.Traffic rules are different among different cities.
D.That means some people will not be caught and fined.
E.These people think speed is more important than safety.
F.However, some people seem to forget them because of their busy life.
【答案】58.A 59.F 60.E 61.B 62.D
【导语】本文讲了我们小学时就学过遵守交通规则,但是随着生活节奏的加快,很多人为了追求速度而忽略了安全。本文旨在呼吁大家不要本末倒置,安全才是最重要的。
58.根据“They also cross the street at any place.”可知,说的是过马路,选项A“他们随时过马路。”符合语境。故选A。
59.根据“Traffic rules are very important and everyone should obey them. We were taught to always follow them in the primary school.”可知,说的是遵守交通规则,选项F“然而,有些人似乎因为忙碌的生活而忘记了它们。”符合语境。故选F。
60.根据“They are putting the cart before the horse (本末倒置).”可知,说的是错误的想法,选项E“这些人认为速度比安全更重要。”符合语境。故选E。
61.根据“Before giving someone a fine, but there are not enough police officers to keep their eye on all the streets.”可知,说的是罚款,选项B“乱穿马路或乱穿马路的人将被罚款。”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据“Before giving someone a fine, but there are not enough police officers to keep their eye on all the streets.”可知,说的是不能都被抓到,选项D“这意味着有些人不会被抓和罚款。”符合语境。故选D。
第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63-66题每空不超过3个词,67题回答问题。)
As a saying goes, “Painting is silent poetry and poetry is painting that speaks.” Now a TV program named China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.
In each weekly episode (集), five ancient paintings and several poems on related themes are explored. With each painting, there is a performance telling the story behind its creation, including the painter’s brush skills and spiritual world. The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial arts. Technologies such as 3D are also used to help viewers better understand the classic works.
Among the performers are singers Liao Changyong, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-songwriter Xu Song, and actors Cao Lei and Fan Siu-wong. They draw on their talents to present classic works in their own ways. After each performance, the program’s host Sa Beining and some experts sit with the performers at a round table, together discussing and enjoying the classics. “We want to find ways that can make ancient poems and paintings come alive,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. To prepare for the program, the production team worked closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60 classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the Palace Museum.
Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Since the program came out, it has drawn millions of young viewers. If you are a fan of ancient Chinese poems and paintings and want to better understand the spirit of Chinese people, don’t miss the program.
63.The TV program explores the connection between ancient Chinese .
64.In Paragraph 2, one of the ways that the performers used is .
65.About from the Palace Museum were chosen to prepare for the program.
66.Lots of young viewers love and show an interest in the program.
67.What can we do after reading the passage
【答案】
poems and paintings
64.singing/dancing/stage plays/instrumental performances/martial arts
65.30 classic paintings
traditional Chinese culture
67.We can help spread traditional Chinese culture and make more people know and become interested in it.
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为《诗画中国》的电视节目,节目探讨了中国历史上古诗词与绘画之间的联系,引起了广泛的关注。
63.根据“Now a TV program named China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.”可知这个电视节目探讨了中国古代诗歌和绘画之间的联系。故填poems and paintings。
64.根据“The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial arts.”可知用到的方法有唱歌、跳舞、舞台剧、乐器表演、武术等。故填singing/dancing/stage plays/instrumental performances/martial arts。
65.根据“To prepare for the program, the production team worked closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60 classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the Palace Museum.”可知接近60幅古典画有大约一般来自故宫博物院,由此推出是有大约30幅古典画来自故宫博物院。故填30 classic paintings。
66.根据“Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture.”可知许多年轻观众喜欢中国传统文化。故填traditional Chinese culture。
67.主观发挥题,答案合理即可。故填We can help spread traditional Chinese culture and make more people know and become interested in it.
第四部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge questioning.
【答案】comes/is from
【详解】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,be/come from意为“源于”;此处的时态为一般现在时,主语Knowledge为不可数名词,谓语需用三单形式;be动词用is。故填comes / is;from。
69.贵州拥有很多自然景观,以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”.
【答案】There are
【详解】根据汉语释义可知,句子时态为一般现在时,此处表示“有”,应使用there be 句型,主语“sights”为复数,be动词应使用are。故填There;are。
70.我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力。
Our teenagers’ future depends on we work now.
【答案】how hard
【详解】此处修饰动词work用副词hard,修饰副词hard用how。故填how;hard。
71.我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行。
We should before making important decisions.
【答案】think twice
【详解】三思:think twice,情态动词should后加动词原形。故填think;twice。
72.皮特认为如果他们齐心协力,就一定能赢得这场篮球比赛。
Peter thinks if they , they will win this basketball game.
【答案】pull together
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“齐心协力”,其英文表达为:pull together。分析句子可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,从句需用一般现在时,they作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填pull;together。
第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s box office revenue (票房收入) during Spring Festival holiday in 2024 has exceeded 8 billion yuan, Three domestic 73 (film), namely “YOLO (热辣滚烫)”, “Pegasus 2” and “Boonie Bears: Time Twist” are at the top of the chart when they all released on the 74 (one) day of the new year. Of these movies, the comedy film “YOLO” has taken on the top since 75 (it) debut (首秀).
As we know, Jia Ling returns with YOLO after 76 (follow) the history-making success of her 2021 movie Hi, Mom. Later she undoubtedly becomes the main 77 (direct) in the film as well as Lei Jiayin. Zhang Xiaofei, Zhao Haiyan and Zhang Qi and so on 78 (be) the main actors. Many people are moved to cry 79 it is full of human touches. It tells the story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents and her life isn’t 80 (real) successful. One day, she meets a boxing coach. From that time, her life changes a lot. She exercises hard and keeps going on even if she fails many times. She lost 100 pounds for the character within one year, which also added a lot of gimmicks (噱头) to the film. People are encouraged 81 her spirit of sticking to one thing. Although Jia Ling loses the weight of 100 pounds, this is not a movie about weight loss or boxing. How 82 kind person finds himself is the main topic of the film. Now more and more people at different ages start or plan to take up exercise and learn to love themselves.
【答案】
73.films 74.first 75.its 76.following 77.director 78.are 79.because 80.really 81.by 82.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了贾玲导演的电影《热辣滚烫》。
73.句意:三部国内电影,即《热辣滚烫》、《飞驰人生2》和《·逆转时空》,在新年的第一天上映时,都荣登排行榜榜首。film“电影”,可数名词,此处应使用复数形式。故填films。
74.句意:三部国内电影,即《热辣滚烫》、《飞驰人生2》和《·逆转时空》,在新年的第一天上映时,都荣登排行榜榜首。根据“...day of the new year.”可知,此处指新年第一天,应使用序数词。故填first。
75.句意:在这些电影中,喜剧电影《热辣滚烫》自上映以来就占据了榜首。根据句子结构可知,此处修饰名词debut,应使用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
76.句意:众所周知,继2021年电影《你好,李焕英》取得历史性成功后,贾玲携《热辣滚烫》回归。after“在之后”,介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填following。
77.句意:后来她无疑和雷佳音一样成为了这部电影的主要导演。根据“becomes the main...”可知,此处指二人成为了电影的主要“导演”director。故填director。
78.句意:张小斐、赵海燕、张琦等为主要演员。根据“Zhang Xiaofei, Zhao Haiyan and Zhang Qi and so on... ”可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为复数,be动词应使用复数are。故填are。
79.句意:很多人都感动得哭了,因为它充满了人情味。根据“ Many people are moved to cry...it is full of human touches. ”可知,前后为因果关系,此处使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
80.句意:它讲述了一个三十多岁的失业妇女的故事,她仍然和父母住在一起,她的生活并不成功。根据“and her life isn’t...successful.”可知,此处修饰形容词successful,应使用副词。故填really。
81.句意:人们被她坚持一件事的精神所鼓舞。分析句子结构可知,句子为被动语态,此处表示“被她鼓舞”,by“被”符合语境。故填by。
82.句意:一个善良的人如何发现自己是这部电影的主题。此处表示泛指“一个人”,应使用冠词a。故填a。
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83.人们常说:“态度决定一切。”请你据此以“Attitude Decides Everything”为题,写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于 80词:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Attitude Decides Everything
1. Your opinions on it.
2. Examples to prove your opinions.
3. A conclusion.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Attitude Decides Everything
Different attitudes lead to different results. Those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded. Take Xiao Hua as an example. He is my classmate. Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. So he has become a top student in our class, even in the grade. With his diligence and concentration, he is bound to succeed in entering his ideal university. However, Xiao Li, also my classmate, never cares about his studies because he is addicted to playing games, and he turns a deaf ear to the teachers advice. As a result, he falls far behind others in his studies.
In my opinion, attitude decides everything. No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times. Sooner or later you will be rewarded for your positive attitude towards your work or life.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的举例部分,适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,开门见山,表达自己的观点;
第二步,通过正反两个例子来佐证自己的观点;
第三步,首位呼应,再次总结自己的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①lead to导致
②be helpful to对……有帮助
③be addicted to沉迷于
[高分句型]
①Those who take positive attitude towards work will be rewarded. (who定语从句)
②Not only does he put his heart into study but he is also helpful both to teachers and students. (倒装句)
③No matter what you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times.(让步状语从句)贵州卷
备战2024年中考英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生逆袭试题
同学你好! 答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1. 全卷共五个部分, 满分150分, 考试时间为120分钟, 考试形式为闭卷。
2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答, 在试题卷上答题视为无效。
3. 选择题均为单项选择, 多选不得分。
第一部分 听力(共五节, 30个小题; 每小题1分, 满分30分)
第一节 听对话, 选择相应的图片。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
6.A. B. C.
第二节 听句子, 选择最佳应答。
7.A.It’s my pleasure. B.I hope so. C.Thank you.
8.A.You are welcome. B.It’s a pleasure. C.It doesn’t matter.
9. A.I don’t like it. B.Yes, I have. C.Good idea.
10. A.I don’t know. B.OK. Thank you. C.Never mind.
11. A.Be careful. B.Thanks a lot . C.Good luck.
12.A.It’s a good habit. B.You’re kind. C.It doesn’t matter.
第三节 听对话, 选择最佳选项完成句子。
13.The shop closes at ________.
A.5: 30 B.5: 45 C.6: 00
14.The woman feels ________.
A.bored B.unhappy C.lonely
15.Lisa is going to ________.
A.sweep the floor B.fold the clothes C.take out the rubbish
16.The two speakers are probably ________.
A.in a car B.in a cinema C.at the police station
17.Mary ________ now.
A.is heavy and has short hair
B.is thin and has long hair
C.is heavy and has curly hair
18.________ is the sign “No Smoking”
A. B. C.
第四节 听对话, 根据对话内容及问题, 选择最佳选项。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 19、20题。
19.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Doctor and patient. B.Father and daughter. C.Teacher and student.
20.Why does Amy write a poem for her mother
A.Because her mother loves her.
B.Because she likes painting.
C.Because her father asks her to do so.
听下面一段对话, 回答第21、22题。
21.When did Linda’s house catch fire
A.Last Saturday. B.Last Sunday. C.This Sunday.
22.How much did they raise for Linda’s family
A.$105. B.$305. C.$500.
听下面一段对话, 回答第23、24题。
23.What did the doctor ask the man to eat
A.Cakes. B.Seafood. C.Vegetables.
24.What do the speakers mainly talk about
A.The doctor’s advice. B.Fresh fruit. C.Healthy drinks.
第五节 听短文, 完成表中所缺信息, 每空仅填一词。
Beijing Daxing International Airport Open time: In 25 , 2019. Passengers: It’s expected to hold 26 million passengers. Great service: ◆People can surf the Internet for 27 . ◆The restaurants provide 28 food. ◆People can shop, play sports, swim, watch movies and even take a shower. Chinese culture: ◆There is the Chinese Garden in the 29 of the airport. ◆Traditional 30 houses can be found in the garden.
第二部分 完形(共两节, 满分20分)
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分)
阅读下面短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
(
A.before
B.but
C.appeared
D.especially
E. sides
F. and
)
In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first 31 in 2016. Now it is many people’s favorite app, 32 the young.
With Douyin, users can record videos, edit (编辑) them and share them online. It is very easy 33 interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What’s more, it’s a great way to spend our free time by looking through those funny videos.
However, every coin has two 34 . The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours on the app, which is harmful to their health. On the other hand, users can also find some bad things on the app. Such things are unsuitable and meaningless.
In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos 35 they are uploaded (上传) in order to keep healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not good for teenagers. We should not use it too often.
第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Did you watch the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games It’s totally 36 from that of the 2008 Summer Games. Because there were no stars, no famous people or professional actors. Just common people show the world who they are.
“It is time to show a modern China and common Chinese people, 37 the younger people, to the world instead of always paying attention to the country’s 5000-year history,” said Zhang Yimou, director of the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games. He also 38 the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games ceremony. It 39 people a look of China’s wonderful and long history.
At the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympic games, there were about 3,000 people from all walks of life. More than 90 percent of them are 40 between the ages of 5 and 25. Did you remember the children singing the Olympic anthem (圣歌) They were primary school students who 41 Fuping, a small county in Hebei. Many live in villages and 42 parents are either farmers or workers. 43 most didn’t have any singing experience, their songs touched people’s heart.
Besides, square dancing is a 44 national activity in China. So the square dancers from ages of 5 to 70 performed in the 30-minute warm up show before the ceremony.
From the opening ceremony, we know a modern China and the 45 of common people. There were no famous performers, but everyone was active and that touched people’s heart.
36.A.same B.different C.similar
37.A.simply B.generally C.especially
38.A.directed B.suggested C.compared
39.A.offered B.created C.taught
40.A.dancers B.artists C.students
41.A.suffered from B.came from C.heard from
42.A.our B.your C.their
43.A.If B.Because C.Although
44.A.serious B.friendly C.popular
45.A.meals B.gifts C.lives
第三部分阅读(共三节, 满分50分)
第一节(共12个小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面三个语篇, 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中, 选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Gabrielle, 12 years old, likes watching movies. She watched the movie Charlie and the Chocolate Factory for 2 hours on Saturday afternoon. After finishing watching it, she spent 40 minutes writing the following text.
Title: Charlie and the Chocolate FactoryDirector: Tim Burton My favorite character:My favorite character is Charlie because he is very kind. I don’t like the other children because they are horrible.
Words to describe the movie:interesting funny sad amazing magical exciting
My opinion of the movie:This movie is great! I love the incredible chocolates and sweets in the factory.
What’s the movie about It’s about a boy called Charlie. His family is very poor- they don’t have much money and they don’t have much food. There is a chocolate factory near Charlie’s house. It is Willy Wonka’s factory. Willy Wonka invites five children to visit the chocolate factory. Star rating I give the movie: 5 stars = Fantastic 4 stars = Very good 3 stars = OK 2 stars = Bad 1 star = Terrible
46.Who is the boss of the chocolate factory
A.Charlie. B.Tim Burton. C.Willy Wonka.
47.What does Gabrielle think of the movie
A.Great and amazing. B.Magical and fantastic C.All of above.
48.Which of the following are mentioned in the text
① The owner of the factory
② The long history of the factory
③ The location of the factory
④ The popularity of the factory
⑤ The children’s happy time in the factory
A.①③ B.②④ C.③⑤
49.The text above is a(n) ________.
A.advertisement B.movie review C.student’s diary
B
ChatGPT is back in the headlines! OpenAI, the company behind the popular chatbot, has now introduced a powerful new language model: GPT-4.
On March 14, GPT-4 showed the world how smarter it is than the previous GPT-3.5. One of its best new features is that it can understand pictures. For example, if you show a picture of a phone using the wrong charger (充电器), GPT-4 can tell why the picture looks strange or funny.
But GPT-4’s developments don’t stop there. The new language model can code (用代码编写) classic games in a matter of minutes, and produce the code and layout for a website based on a hand-made drawing. It can also change the tone and style based on what you ask it to do. GPT-4 is much better than the older GPT at passing tests, which may worry teachers. According to CNN, GPT-4 did really well on a law school test, with a score in the top 10 percent of test takers. But GPT-3.5 only got a score in the bottom 10 percent.
GPT-4 will also see greater use as a tool to power other apps and services. For example, the language learning app Duolingo plans to use GPT-4 in their upcoming Duolingo Max function. Users can learn language by talking with AI. Another app, Be My Eyes, will have a digital assistant to help blind people better understand the world around them. The government of Iceland also plans to use GPT-4 to protect the Icelandic language.
There are still problems with the new language model, however. GPT-4 still struggles to get completely correct answers, especially with newer information after September 2021. GPT-4 also sometimes “hallucinates (产生幻觉)”, meaning that it will insist that wrong information is true.
50.The writer introduces one of GPT-4’s features by ________ in Paragraph 2.
A.giving an example B.making a survey C.asking a question
51.Which of the following abilities of GPT-4 are mentioned
①understanding pictures ②coding classic games
③producing the layout for a website ④changing the tone and style
⑤getting completely correct answers ⑥powering other apps and services
A.①②③④⑤ B.①②③④⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥
52.What is the correct structure of the passage
A. B. C.
53.What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A.No pains, no gains. B.Knowledge is power. C.Each coin has two sides.
C
Rivers are important for the development of human society. There are many rivers in China. A total of 45, 203 rivers run across the country. Each river has a drainage area (流域面积) of more than 50 square kilometers, according to the government report.
The most famous ones are the Yangtze River and the Yellow River. The Yellow River brings water and rich soil, which connect the whole of China, so it is called the “mother river” of Chinese people.
Chinese rivers give people different feelings. They can be peaceful yet wild, too. On the one hand, they make many areas “a land of fish and rice”, on the other hand, rivers do harm to the farmlands.
Chinese people have been trying to protect rivers for many years. Starting in 2017, China has used the river chief system (河长制) to protect rivers. For example, the local government leaders have put some policies (政策) into practice to deal with river pollution. In order to achieve excellent results in the protection of rivers as soon as possible, the Ministry of Water Resources planned to treat 700, 000 hectares (公顷) of degraded (退化的) natural forest and almost 1.4 million hectares of desert land by 2025. As a result, this will surely help restore some dried-out rivers and provide support for the living environment of the area.
Through these actions, our rivers have seen many good changes in recent years—birds flying above the rivers and fishermen happily fishing by rivers. We’re on our way to living more peacefully with rivers.
54.The Yellow River is called the “mother river” of Chinese people because it ________.
A.brings water and rich soil
B.is protected by Chinese people
C.is the longest river of the world
55.Why are the numbers given in Paragraph 4
A.To show the achievements of protecting the rivers.
B.To show some excellent ways of protecting the rivers.
C.To show the resolution of the government to protect the rivers.
56.What does the underlined word “restore” most probably mean in Paragraph 4
A.保存 B.收集 C.恢复
57.The writer writes the text to ________.
A.tell the importance of rivers
B.introduce the Chinese rivers
C.talk about the culture of rivers
第二节(共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
In many cities, jaywalkers (乱穿马路的人) and jayriders make the streets dangerous for everybody. 58 They also cross the street at any place.
Traffic rules are very important and everyone should obey them. We were taught to always follow them in the primary school. 59 Many times, I have seen people cross the street unsafely. Some couriers (快递员) even run a red light. 60 They are putting the cart before the horse (本末倒置).
Shanghai has had new traffic rules since July 13th, 2020. 61 For sure, this rule is welcome. However, there are still problems. Before giving someone a fine, but there are not enough police officers to keep their eye on all the streets. 62 Moreover, some people think that a 20 yuan fine for jaywalkers and a 50 yuan fine for jayriders are too small to stop people from breaking the rules.
I agree with Shanghai on the new rules. However, I think the city can do even better. I also hope that all of us will obey traffic rules.
A.They cross the street at any time.
B.People who jaywalk or jayride will pay a fine.
C.Traffic rules are different among different cities.
D.That means some people will not be caught and fined.
E.These people think speed is more important than safety.
F.However, some people seem to forget them because of their busy life.
第三节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容填空和回答问题。(63-66题每空不超过3个词,67题回答问题。)
As a saying goes, “Painting is silent poetry and poetry is painting that speaks.” Now a TV program named China in Poetry and Painting that explores the connection between ancient poems and paintings in Chinese history is airing on CCTV. It has caught wide attention across the country.
In each weekly episode (集), five ancient paintings and several poems on related themes are explored. With each painting, there is a performance telling the story behind its creation, including the painter’s brush skills and spiritual world. The performances include singing, dancing, stage plays, instrumental performances and martial arts. Technologies such as 3D are also used to help viewers better understand the classic works.
Among the performers are singers Liao Changyong, Ayanga and Tan Weiwei, singer-songwriter Xu Song, and actors Cao Lei and Fan Siu-wong. They draw on their talents to present classic works in their own ways. After each performance, the program’s host Sa Beining and some experts sit with the performers at a round table, together discussing and enjoying the classics. “We want to find ways that can make ancient poems and paintings come alive,” says Tian Mei, chief director of the program. To prepare for the program, the production team worked closely with some experts, choosing nearly 60 classic paintings. About half of them are from the collection of the Palace Museum.
Today, more and more Chinese young people are interested in traditional Chinese culture. Since the program came out, it has drawn millions of young viewers. If you are a fan of ancient Chinese poems and paintings and want to better understand the spirit of Chinese people, don’t miss the program.
63.The TV program explores the connection between ancient Chinese .
64.In Paragraph 2, one of the ways that the performers used is .
65.About from the Palace Museum were chosen to prepare for the program.
66.Lots of young viewers love and show an interest in the program.
67.What can we do after reading the passage
第四部分语言运用(共两节, 满分25分)
第一节(共5个小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
根据中文意思, 补全英语译文。
68.知识源于质疑。
Knowledge questioning.
69.贵州拥有很多自然景观,以“多彩贵州”而闻名。
lots of natural sights in Guizhou and it’s known as “Colorful Guizhou”.
70.我们青少年的未来取决于现在有多努力。
Our teenagers’ future depends on we work now.
71.我们在做出重要决定之前应该三思而后行。
We should before making important decisions.
72.皮特认为如果他们齐心协力,就一定能赢得这场篮球比赛。
Peter thinks if they , they will win this basketball game.
第二节(共10个小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s box office revenue (票房收入) during Spring Festival holiday in 2024 has exceeded 8 billion yuan, Three domestic 73 (film), namely “YOLO (热辣滚烫)”, “Pegasus 2” and “Boonie Bears: Time Twist” are at the top of the chart when they all released on the 74 (one) day of the new year. Of these movies, the comedy film “YOLO” has taken on the top since 75 (it) debut (首秀).
As we know, Jia Ling returns with YOLO after 76 (follow) the history-making success of her 2021 movie Hi, Mom. Later she undoubtedly becomes the main 77 (direct) in the film as well as Lei Jiayin. Zhang Xiaofei, Zhao Haiyan and Zhang Qi and so on 78 (be) the main actors. Many people are moved to cry 79 it is full of human touches. It tells the story of an unemployed woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents and her life isn’t 80 (real) successful. One day, she meets a boxing coach. From that time, her life changes a lot. She exercises hard and keeps going on even if she fails many times. She lost 100 pounds for the character within one year, which also added a lot of gimmicks (噱头) to the film. People are encouraged 81 her spirit of sticking to one thing. Although Jia Ling loses the weight of 100 pounds, this is not a movie about weight loss or boxing. How 82 kind person finds himself is the main topic of the film. Now more and more people at different ages start or plan to take up exercise and learn to love themselves.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
83.人们常说:“态度决定一切。”请你据此以“Attitude Decides Everything”为题,写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。
写作要求:
1.词数不少于 80词:
2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
Attitude Decides Everything
1. Your opinions on it.
2. Examples to prove your opinions.
3. A conclusion.
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