Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词
work_________ ___________ like___________ __________ try____________ __________
stop____________ ___________ see__________ ___________ cook__________ ___________
live__________ _____________ study__________ _____________ plan___________ ___________
take___________ ____________ be__________ _____________ eat____________ ____________
begin____________ __________ have____________ ___________ make___________ __________
find___________ ___________ go_____________ ______________ come___________ __________
visit ____________________ play____________ ____________ shop ____________ ____________
二、单项选择。(学会各时态综合应用)
1. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time
—Yes. I ________ him about it.
A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told
2. —I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it
—Not yet.
A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Do; find D. Have; find
3. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived
4. —Do you miss your father, Jack
—Yes. I ________ him for three months.
A. haven’t seen B. don’t see C. saw D. have seen
5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go
6.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
7.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
8.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
9.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
10. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
11. —Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off
12.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
13. — The room is very clean. Who __________
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
14.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I__________ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. seen D. see
15. — Has he______ used one
— No, he hasn’t. He has ______ used a mobile phone.
A. ever; ever B. never; never C. ever; never D. never; ever
16.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
17 ---Have you finished your homework_______
---Yes，I have ______ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum
A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now.
2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound.
3. --________ you ever ________(dream) to travel to the US –Yes, I have.
4. Sorry, I __________(never hear) of this thing before.
5.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night..
6. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month.
7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.
8. –Why not _____________ (watch) the movie on video
– I _________________(watch) it.
9. My cousin ________(read) this book already.
10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (come) a moment ago. I __________ (not read) it yet.
11. _________ you ever___________ (be) to Korea
12. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it
—In April. I _________ (have) it for two months.
13. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning.
9. Liu Hui _________(move) to a new city last year because he father found a job there.
14. – When _______________ the old man ______________ (die)
– Three years ago. He __________________ (die) for 3 years.
四、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have __________ (ever / never) seen him and I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has ___________ (already / yet) completed his homework.
3. —Have you _________ (yet / ever) seen the film
—No, I have __________ (ever / never) seen it.
4. She has ___________ (never / already) come here. Look. She is under the big tree.
5. —Has the bus left __________(already / yet)
—Yes, it has ____________ (already / ever) left.
6. I have not _________ (success) yet.
7. These teachers are hard working and __________ (respect).
8. They spend the weekdays _______ (study) with Chinese students.
9. You need to keep _______ (try) until you have much success.
10.You should read the _____________ (introduce) first.
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. I have already bought the tickets .(否定句)
I __________ ____________ the tickets_________.
2. Wei Ning has ever tried Western food. (一般疑问句)
__________ Wei Ning ___________ ___________ Western food
3.—Have you ever written an email in English (否定回答)
--_________, I _____________.
4. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital
5. I have climbed the Mount Tai. (用she改写句子)
________ ________ climbed the Mount Tai.
6. They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)
They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.
7. My father isn’t here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ________ London.
8. We got to know each other 3 years ago. (改为同义句)
We ____________________________________________________ since 3 years ago.
六、根据提示汉译英：
— 杰克已经买了新手机吗？(yet)
— 没，他还没买新手机。(yet)
2. 你曾参观过博物馆吗 (ever)
— 没，我没有。我从未参观过博物馆。(never)
3. — 你曾在图书馆借过书没有？(ever)
— 有啊，我借过。我已借了三次了。(already)
4.他已经找到他的自行车了。
5. 你曾经去过北京吗？
6.你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
提高篇
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。
A: Bill, we’re too tired these days. 1
B: OK. Where would you like to go
A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema
B: 2 Which film would you like to see
A: Let me look through the newspaper. Er... How about Coming Home
B: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It’s so moving! 3
A: Cross is a little far. Let’s go to UME.
B: Good. But look at the sky! 4
A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.
B: 5
A: The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after supper.
B: All right.
A. That sounds good!
B. Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross
C. What will we have for supper
D. It seems that it’s going to rain!
E. Well, it’s better to take an umbrella with us.
F. I don’t think so.
G. Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.
八、短文填空。
A 语法填空
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time It 1. (write) by Stephen Hawking.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th,1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo, in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. After three years, he won a first class honors degree in 2. (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 3. (do) research. He 4. (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 5. (ill) shortly after his 4st birthday in 93 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 6. (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 7. (he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 8. (marry) in 1965, then they had three 9. (child).
Stephen liked China very much. He had visited China several times. On November 7th, 1997, Hawking
10. (reply) to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
九、完形填空
I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later，I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes，I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books，and my friends said I could 3 some of them. But I didn't want to do that， 4 they were important to me.
However，I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so 5 that I didn't have money to buy food. I didn't want to ask my parents for money or 6 money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drink. But I felt 7 .
Now，I have a job and don't have much free time. But I 8 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating，after meals or deep at night. I enjoy 9 in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 10 problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
1. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. sad
2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
3. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. keep
4. A. because B. so C. though D. unless
5. A. rich B. poor C. famous D. tired
6. A. make B. borrow C. give D. lend
7. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited
8. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet
9. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
10. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with D. come up with
十、阅读理解
阅读还原
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1
Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richard's Almanac. 2 Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here ,so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. Franklin had a lot of books about his proverbs.
F. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
B
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
6. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat
C. he had no toys to play with D. he had no friends to talk with
7. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim C. make fun of him D. give him an apple
8. The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 归还 B. 返回 C. 回报 D. 报酬
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D. Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
10. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A. polite B. clever C. brave D. lazy
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）同步训练题
基础篇
一、写出下列动词的过去式，过去分词
work_________ ___________ like___________ __________ try____________ __________
stop____________ ___________ see__________ ___________ cook__________ ___________
live__________ _____________ study__________ _____________ plan___________ ___________
take___________ ____________ be__________ _____________ eat____________ ____________
begin____________ __________ have____________ ___________ make___________ __________
find___________ ___________ go_____________ ______________ come___________ __________
visit ____________________ play____________ ____________ shop ____________ ____________
【答案】worked/worked liked/liked tried/tried stopped/stopped saw/seen cooked/cooked lived/lived
Studied/studied planned/planned took/taken was/were/been ate/eaten began/begun had/had made/made found/found went/gone came/come visited/visited played/played shopped/shopped
二、单项选择。(学会各时态综合应用)
1. —Does Jack know the change of the meeting time
—Yes. I ________ him about it.
A. will tell B. was telling C. tell D. have told
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Jack知道会议时间改了吗？——知道。我已经告诉过他了。
考查现在完成时。根据答句“Yes”可知Jack知道会议时间改了，说明“我”已经告诉过他了，句子应用现在完成时。故选D。
2. —I heard you lost your book. ________ you ________ it
—Not yet.
A. Did; find B. Have; found C. Do; find D. Have; find
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我听说你丢了书。你找到了吗？——还没有。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知问句应用现在完成时，动词用过去分词found，故选B。
3. I ________ in Xuzhou since I was born. I love Xuzhou!
A. am living B. will live C. was living D. have lived
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我从出生起就住在徐州。我爱徐州！
考查现在完成时。根据“since I was born”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done。故选D。
4. —Do you miss your father, Jack
—Yes. I ________ him for three months.
A. haven’t seen B. don’t see C. saw D. have seen
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——杰克，你想念你父亲吗？——是的。我已经三个月没见到他了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Yes. I …him for three months.”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，因为此处Yes为肯定回答，说明想念父亲，那么表明应该三个月没有见到他了，使用否定结构，故选A。
5. Miss Gao isn’t here. She _______ to the bus station to meet Mr. Brown.
A. go B. has gone C. has been D. would go
【答案】B
【解析】”have been to” 去过某地 （在说话的地方） have gone to去了某地，（不再说话的地方）所以本题用have gone to
6.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.
A. will sail B. is sailing C. was sailing D. has sailed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：阿蒙驾船在暴风雨中航行时，一条大鱼从海里游了出来。考查动词时态辨析。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据when a giant fish came out of the sea.可知遇到大雨时阿蒙正在航行，主句需用过去进行时，故选C。
7.---Hurry up! ---One moment. I ______ my e-mail and then I’m ready to go.
A. read B. am reading C. was reading D. have read
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——快点！——马上，我在读电子邮件，我准备走了。根据read一般现在时态的结构，am reading现在进行时态的结构，was reading过去进行时态的结构， have read现在完成时态的结构；根据One moment.和 then I’m ready to go.可知是我正在读，现在进行时态；故选B。
8.---I’ve never seen Mr. Taylor before.
---Don’t worry. I ______ him to you before the meeting.
A. will introduce B. introduced C. have introduced D. had introduced
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——以前我从来没见过Taylor先生。——不要担心，开会前我会把他介绍给你的。根据will introduce一般将来时态的结构，introduced一般过去时态的结构，have introduced现在完成时态的结构，had introduced过去完成时态的结构；根据Don’t worry.和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态；故选A。
9.–Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ___________ to the gym to pick you up.
-Thank you, Mum.
A. drive B. drove C. have driven D. are driving
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——Linda，爸爸下班了，我们就要开车去健身房接你。——谢谢你们，妈妈。考查现在进行时。A. drive驾驶、开车，动词原形；B. drove过去式；C. have driven现在完成时；D. are driving现在进行时。根据Linda, Dad has finished his work and we _____ to the gym to pick you up. 可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里应该是“就要开车去接你”；drive可以用现在进行时形式表示将来。故答案选D。
10. I ______ up at 6:30 every morning.
A. get B. got C. will get D. gets
【答案】A
【解析】 句意：我每天早上6：30起床。根据时间状语every morning可以判断是一般现在时态，主语为第一人称单数形式，所以选择动词原形。故选A。
11. —Look! Someone ________ the lights.
—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.
A. turns off B. is turning off C. will turn off D. has turned off
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——看！有人把灯关了。——不是我，我没关。
考查时态。根据“it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it”可知是动作已经发生，现在的结果是灯灭了，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以用现在完成时态，故选D。
12.—Do you know if he_______ to play football with us
—I think he will come if he ______ free tomorrow.
A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定。
13. — The room is very clean. Who __________
A. cleaned B. have cleaned C. has cleaned D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】现在完成时的基本用法：表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。“房间很干净，”这是现在的结果。是由“clean”这个动作产生的。Clean 这个动作是过去发生的，但结果是现在房间是干净的。所以要用现在完成时态。考查现在完成时最基本的定义。Who 做主语，用单数。
14.Harry Potter is a very nice film. I__________ it twice.
A. will see B. have seen C. seen D. see
【答案】B
【解析】现在完成时的基本用法：表示过去的动作对现在产生的结果或影响。
15. — Has he______ used one
— No, he hasn’t. He has ______ used a mobile phone.
A. ever; ever B. never; never C. ever; never D. never; ever
【答案】C
【解析】ever 曾经，never 从不，常与现在完成时连用。
16.Yesterday Mom________ me some money to buy a dictionary.
A. gives B. gave C. has given D. was giving
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天妈妈给了我一些钱买字典。
考查时态。gives给，动词三单；gave给，过去式；has given给，现在完成时；was giving给，过去进行时；根据句意理解及句中的时间yesterday可知，动作是发生在过去的，所以应该用一般过去时，故选B。
17 ---Have you finished your homework_______
---Yes，I have ______ finished it. Can I watch TV now, Mum
A. already, already B. yet, already C. yet, yet D. already, yet
【答案】B
【解析】already已经常用现在完成时态肯定句中。, yet用于现在完成时态否定句与疑问句中。故选B
三、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The student ___________(clean) the classroom now.
2. Light ____________(travel) much faster than sound.
3. --________ you ever ________(dream) to travel to the US –Yes, I have.
4. Sorry, I __________(never hear) of this thing before.
5.I _______________ (see) a wonderful film last night..
6. The students ___________ (have) a medical examination next month.
7. Yesterday we _______________________ (play) football after school.
8. –Why not _____________ (watch) the movie on video
– I _________________(watch) it.
9. My cousin ________(read) this book already.
10. The newspaper is here. It _______ (come) a moment ago. I __________ (not read) it yet.
11. _________ you ever___________ (be) to Korea
12. —Your new watch is so nice! When _________ you _________ (buy) it
—In April. I _________ (have) it for two months.
13. Mr. Smith _________ (go) to Beijing for a trip. He _________ (get) there this morning.
9. Liu Hui _________(move) to a new city last year because he father found a job there.
14. – When _______________ the old man ______________ (die)
– Three years ago. He __________________ (die) for 3 years.
【答案】1.is cleaning 2.travels 3.Have dreamt 4.have never heard 5.saw 6.will have 7.played 8.watch have watched 9.has read 10.came haven’t read 11.Have been 12.did buy 13.has gone got 9.moved
14.did die has been dead
四、选择括号里正确的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I have __________ (ever / never) seen him and I have no idea about him.
2. Jack has ___________ (already / yet) completed his homework.
3. —Have you _________ (yet / ever) seen the film
—No, I have __________ (ever / never) seen it.
4. She has ___________ (never / already) come here. Look. She is under the big tree.
5. —Has the bus left __________(already / yet)
—Yes, it has ____________ (already / ever) left.
6. I have not _________ (success) yet.
7. These teachers are hard working and __________ (respect).
8. They spend the weekdays _______ (study) with Chinese students.
9. You need to keep _______ (try) until you have much success.
10.You should read the _____________ (introduce) first.
【答案】1.never 2,already 3.ever never 4.already 5.yet already 6.succeeded 7.respectful 8.studying 9.trying 10.introduction
五、按要求完成句子,每空一词
1. I have already bought the tickets .(否定句)
I __________ ____________ the tickets_________.
2. Wei Ning has ever tried Western food. (一般疑问句)
__________ Wei Ning ___________ ___________ Western food
3.—Have you ever written an email in English (否定回答)
--_________, I _____________.
4. Susan has been a volunteer in the hospital for three years. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has Susan been a volunteer in the hospital
5. I have climbed the Mount Tai. (用she改写句子)
________ ________ climbed the Mount Tai.
6. They took a plane to Beijing yesterday. (改为同义句)
They went to Beijing ________ ________ yesterday.
7. My father isn’t here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句)
My father ________ ________ ________ London.
8. We got to know each other 3 years ago. (改为同义句)
We ____________________________________________________ since 3 years ago.
【答案】1.haven’t bought yet 2.Has ever tried 3.No, haven’t 4.How long 5.She has 6.by plane 7.has gone to 8.have known each other
六、根据提示汉译英：
— 杰克已经买了新手机吗？(yet)
— 没，他还没买新手机。(yet)
【答案】 Has Jack bought a new mobile phone yet
No. He hasn’t bought a new one yet.
2. 你曾参观过博物馆吗 (ever)
— 没，我没有。我从未参观过博物馆。(never)
【答案】Have you ever visited the museum yet
No, I haven’t. I have never visited the musum.
3. — 你曾在图书馆借过书没有？(ever)
— 有啊，我借过。我已借了三次了。(already)
【答案】Have you ever borrowed books from your library
Yes, I have. I have ever borrowed books 3 times.
4.他已经找到他的自行车了。
【答案】 He has already found his bicycle.
5. 你曾经去过北京吗？
【答案】 Have you ever been to Beijing
6.你曾唱过这首英文歌吗？
【答案】 Have you ever sung this English song？
提高篇
七、补全对话
根据对话内容，运用文后所给的选项补全对话。
A: Bill, we’re too tired these days. 1
B: OK. Where would you like to go
A: Some new films are on this week. Shall we go to the cinema
B: 2 Which film would you like to see
A: Let me look through the newspaper. Er... How about Coming Home
B: Yeah, I’ve heard of it. It’s so moving! 3
A: Cross is a little far. Let’s go to UME.
B: Good. But look at the sky! 4
A: Yes. The newspaper says it will be rainy tonight.
B: 5
A: The film will begin in two hours. We can go there after supper.
B: All right.
A. That sounds good!
B. Which cinema shall we go to, UME or Cross
C. What will we have for supper
D. It seems that it’s going to rain!
E. Well, it’s better to take an umbrella with us.
F. I don’t think so.
G. Let’s go somewhere to relax ourselves this evening.
【答案】1. G 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. E
八、短文填空。
A 语法填空
Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time It 1. (write) by Stephen Hawking.
Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th,1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo, in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. After three years, he won a first class honors degree in 2. (nature) science.
In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge 3. (do) research. He 4. (real) enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad 5. (ill) shortly after his 4st birthday in 93 and was given two years to live. Yet he went on 6. (work) hard to become an excellent scientist. Stephen didn't live by 7. (he). He fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got 8. (marry) in 1965, then they had three 9. (child).
Stephen liked China very much. He had visited China several times. On November 7th, 1997, Hawking
10. (reply) to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Wang Junkai.
He once said, “My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. Hawking died on March 14th, 2018.
【答案】1.was written 2.natural 3.to do 4.really 5.illness 6.working 7.himself 8.married 9.children 10.replied
九、完形填空
I can still remember how much I loved reading when I was a student. I was 1 about reading newspapers at that time. I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.
Later，I fell in love with reading novels. Sometimes，I read the same novel for many times. I used to save money every week to buy a new novel. I had so many books，and my friends said I could 3 some of them. But I didn't want to do that， 4 they were important to me.
However，I had to sell some of my books one day. I was so 5 that I didn't have money to buy food. I didn't want to ask my parents for money or 6 money from my friends. So I chose a few books and sold them. I got enough money to buy food and drink. But I felt 7 .
Now，I have a job and don't have much free time. But I 8 try to find some time to read. I often read while eating，after meals or deep at night. I enjoy 9 in reading.
Reading helps me a lot. From books I learn many new things and know how to 10 problems. Reading has become a necessary part of my life.
1. A. sure B. crazy C. serious D. sad
2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. months
3. A. lose B. buy C. sell D. keep
4. A. because B. so C. though D. unless
5. A. rich B. poor C. famous D. tired
6. A. make B. borrow C. give D. lend
7. A. relaxed B. comfortable C. unhappy D. excited
8. A. still B. already C. nearly D. yet
9. A. himself B. myself C. herself D. themselves
10. A. agree with B. compare with C. deal with D. come up with
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】本文叙述了作者在学生的时候就酷爱读书，自己利用一切可以利用的时间来读书，读书给作者带来了知识的同时也带来了快乐。
1. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. sure确定； B. crazy疯狂，be crazy about对某事痴迷； C. serious严肃的，认真的； D. sad伤心的。句意：我那时对读书特别痴迷。根据I used to walk twenty 2 every day to the nearest bus station just to buy a newspaper.可知，每天步行20分钟去买报纸，看来对读书特别痴迷。故选B。
2. 考查名词及语境的理解。A. minutes分钟； B. hours小时； C. days天，日子； D. months月。句意：我过去常常每天步行20分钟到最近的车站仅仅为了买一份报纸。根据the nearest bus station可知，应该指的是分钟。故选A。
3. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. lose失去； B. buy买； C. sell卖； D. keep保持。句意：我的朋友说我可以卖掉一些书。根据However，I had to sell some of of my books one day.可知，后来没有办法才卖书。故选C。
4. 考查连词及语境的理解。A. because因为； B. so因此； C. though虽然； D. unless除非。句意：我不想那样做因为它们对于我来说很重要。前后表示因果关系。故选A。
5. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. rich富有的； B. poor贫穷的； C. 出名的； D. tired累的。句意：我是如此地穷以至于我没有钱买食物了。根据I didn't have money to buy food.可知，没有钱买食物，说明已经很穷了。故选B。
6. 考查动词及语境的理解。A. make制造； B. borrow借； C. give给； D. lend借。句意：我不想向我的父母要钱或向我的朋友借钱。根据money from my friends.可知，borrow sth from sb从某人那里借某物。故选B。
7. 考查形容词及语境的理解。A. relaxed放松的； B. comfortable舒适的； C. unhappy不高兴的； D. excited高兴的。句意：但是我没有感觉到高兴。根据but前面叙述的是卖了书有钱买了食物，但是高兴不起来。前后是转折关系，所以这里指的是不高兴的。故选C。
8. 考查副词及语境的理解。A. still仍然； B. already已经； C. nearly接近； D. yet但是，然而。句意：我仍然找到一些时间来读书。根据I have a job and don't have much free time.可知，前面叙述的是自己有了工作没有时间来读书，仍然找到一些时间来读书。故选A。
9. 考查反身代词及语境的理解。A. himself他自己； B. myself 我自己； C. herself她自己； D. themselves他们自己。句意：我很享受读书。enjoy oneself玩得开心。故选B。
10. 考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. agree with同意； B. compare with与……比较； C. deal with处理； D. come up with提出。句意：我从书里学到许多新东西知道如何处理这些问题。deal with处理，与how连用，deal with problems处理问题。故选C。
十、阅读理解
阅读还原
A proverb is a short, well-known saying that expresses a common truth or belief. Proverbs are found in most cultures and are often very old.
In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution. 1
Franklin wrote a book called Poor Richard's Almanac. 2 Some of them are still used today, like this one：“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”
“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 3
Here are other examples of proverbs that Americans use. The first ones are about love. Some people say, “All is fair in love and war.” They mean that anything you do in a relationship or in battle is acceptable.
4 In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person.
Here is another popular saying about love: “The way to a man's heart is through his stomach.” Some people believe that a woman can win a man's love if she prepares his favorite foods.
“ 5 ” This proverb is true in love and war or other situations. It means that what you do is more important than what you say.
We have to stop here ,so we must say, “All good things must come to an end.”
A. Actions speak louder than words.
B. Another proverb says “Love is blind.”
C. He was also famous for his proverbs.
D. This means that money should not be wasted.
E. Franklin had a lot of books about his proverbs.
F. He included many proverbs that he had heard or created.
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. D 4. B 5. A
【解析】主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了本杰明·富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，同时也介绍了美国人常用的一些谚语。
1. 根据前句"In American history, Benjamin Franklin was a scientist, inventor and writer as well as a leader of the American Revolution."及常识可知富兰克林是一位名人，下一段介绍的富兰克林在谚语方面的贡献，由此可知此处应与富兰克林和他的谚语有关。结合备选项可知C项“他还以他的谚语而闻名”符合语境。故选C。
2. 根据前句"Franklin wrote a book called ‘Poor Richard's Almanac’"和后句"Some of them are still used today, like this one..."可知空处应介绍富兰克林在这本书里梳理了一些谚语，结合备选项可知F项“他收录了许多他听到或创造的谚语”符合语境。故选F。
3. 根据前句中的"A penny saved is a penny earned."可知此处应和该谚语有关，结合备选项可知D项“这意味着钱不应该被浪费”符合语境。故选D。
4. 根据后句"In other words, when you are in love with someone, you may refuse to see anything bad about that person."可知后句是对所填句的解释，故此处应与爱情是盲目的有关。结合备选项可知B项“另一句谚语说：‘爱情是盲目的’ ”符合语境。故选B。
5. 根据本段最后一句"It means that what you do is more important than what you say."可知空处与说话、做事有关。结合备选项可知A项“事实胜于雄辩”符合语境。故选A。
B
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏). It was thirty yards(码) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
6. At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A. he had no time to play B. he had no apples to eat
C. he had no toys to play with D. he had no friends to talk with
7. When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A. give him a hand B. ask him to swim C. make fun of him D. give him an apple
8. The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 归还 B. 返回 C. 回报 D. 报酬
9. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B. Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C. Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D. Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
10. From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A. polite B. clever C. brave D. lazy
【答案】6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. B
【解析】本文选自《汤姆索亚历险记》，讲述了波莉阿姨让汤姆给栅栏涂油漆，汤姆通过自己的聪明让其他小伙伴自愿给栅栏涂油漆，最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。
6. 细节理解题。根据“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(围栏).”可知汤姆的阿姨说他必须给栅栏涂油漆，可知他不开心是因为没有时间玩。故选A。
7. 细节理解题。根据“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知当他工作的时候，一些男孩走过来取笑他。本是第一个手里拿着一个苹果愉快地过来的人。所以本跟其他人一样，都是来取笑汤姆的。故选C。
8. 词义猜测题。根据前文“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(恳求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try!”可知本恳求汤姆让他试试，可推知本为了刷栅栏把苹果给汤姆作为回报，所以“in return”意为“回报”。故选C。
9. 细节理解题。根据“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”那天下午，汤姆得到很多玩具，栅栏被涂了三遍漆，当波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的栅栏是如此高兴，她给了他一个大蛋糕。可知最后汤姆得到很多玩具和一块大蛋糕。故选B。
10. 推理判断题。根据“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.”他面带担忧的把刷子给了本，但是心里很快乐. 他开始吃本的苹果。以及“All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.”一整天，路过的男孩都想涂油漆。当本累的时候，比利开始涂油漆。他给了汤姆他最喜欢的风筝。然后约翰尼给了他12个玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出汤姆很聪明。故选B。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
