2024年中考英语复习 完形填空 黑龙江 二模 模拟汇编（23--24）
（2024·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）There was a photographer (摄影师) who often took group photos of hundreds of people. But there was a 1 that always troubled him—people closed their eyes at the last moment.
Before taking a picture, the photographer would say 2 , “I’ll shout ‘one, two, three’. When I shout ‘three’, do not close your 3 !” But at the moment of taking the photo, there was always 4 closing his or her eyes. The photographer was a little angry with these people.
One day, he heard a man who could move mountains. He 5 to visit him. The man was sleeping on one side of a mountain. The photographer asked him 6 to move a mountain. The man just got up and ran to the other side. He said, “The only way to move a mountain is: 7 the mountain does not come, I will go there.”
After seeing this, the photographer 8 an idea. When the group photo was taken again, he did the same as before. But this time, he pressed the shutter (快门) as “two” was called. Everyone opened their eyes together. The 9 was really successful.
So when we face all kinds of problems, we can change our thoughts, too. Whether in life or study, it is 10 for us to go all the way easily, so when we come to problems, we might change our thinking as well.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
1．A．picture B．problem C．thought
2．A．patiently B．angrily C．hardly
3．A．mouths B．eyes C．hands
4．A．someone B．everyone C．no one
5．A．agreed B．refused C．decided
6．A．what B．how C．where
7．A．if B．after C．until
8．A．dreamt of B．heard of C．thought of
9．A．method B．truth C．purpose
10．A．useful B．difficult C．comfortable
（2024·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）During the Tang Dynasty (618-907), Emperor Taizong asked the prime minister Feng Deyi to recommend talented people.
11 , several months passed, Feng didn’t recommend anyone. “I tried my best, but there are not unusual and 12 people at all,” Feng said.
“People are like utensils (器具). What we need to do is to make good use of their 13 . You cannot excuse yourself for not noticing talented people. How could you say that there are no talented people in our 14 ” said the emperor.
Indeed, each utensil or tool has its use. A knife is made to cut things while chopsticks are made to 15 food. We can’t use a knife as a 16 . Like a utensil, each person has special strength. Nobody is perfect. We can’t expect a person to be good at 17 .
With this idea in 18 , Emperor Taizong discovered many talented people of different backgrounds. He 19 them important positions, which helped them make the best 20 of their talents. His talented people helped the society 21 and created a “golden age”.
Some people say if a person is talented 22 , we should give them a chance. The same idea can be found in The Analects of Confucius (《论语》). Treating people as utensils shows that we can 23 lead people well, but also allow different kinds of people to work well.
Today, the idea still makes 24 . If we become leaders someday, we should help others give full play to their strengths. 25 , Liu Bang let Zhang Liang and Xiao He work as advisors for their wisdom while inviting Han Xin to lead the army for his war strategies. Known as the “three heroes of the early Han Dynasty”, they helped Liu build strong dynasty.
11．A．However B．Anyway C．Moreover
12．A．serious B．perfect C．patient
13．A．Weaknesses B．Disadvantages C．strengths
14．A．city B．village C．country
15．A．pick up B．get up C．look up
16．A．tool B．bowl C．chopstick
17．A．Everything B．Nothing C．anything
18．A．hand B．mind C．body
19．A．provided B．accepted C．offered
20．A．effort B．use C．time
21．A．require B．promise C．develop
22．A．in some ways B．in the way C．on the way
23．A．so far B．as if C．not only
24．A．sense B．mistakes C．decisions
25．A．All in all B．What’s more C．For example
（2024·黑龙江鸡西·二模）Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate (使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 26 . Red is used for signs of 27 , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 28 in autumn. People say orange is a 29 color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 30 . People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 31 . People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 32 two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 33 . Where there are warm color and a lot of light, people usually want to be 34 . Those who like to be with 35 like red. The cool colors are 36 and blue. Where these colors, are, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 37 more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 38 for a living room or a 39 . People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 40 colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.
26．A．sadness B．anger C．administration
27．A．roads B．ways C．danger
28．A．land B．leaves C．grass
29．A．lively B．dark C．noisy
30．A．moonlight B．light C．sunlight
31．A．winter B．spring C．autumn
32．A．speak B．say C．talk about
33．A．green B．yellow C．gray
34．A．calm B．helpful C．active
35．A．the other B．another C．others
36．A．black B．yellow C．golden
37．A．go round B．go by C．go off
38．A．one B．way C．fact
39．A．factory B．classroom C．restaurant
40．A．Different B．Cool C．Warm
（2024·黑龙江双鸭山·二模）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.
We all need purpose in our lives. And so do dogs. Work is good 41 us. While holidays are great, after a while, we can miss our sense of routine (常规), of duty and purpose. This is what happened to the German Shephard, Dorka. She was a bomb-detection (探测炸弹的) dog with the US Army in Afghanistan. Every day, with her owner Monte, she would look for bombs to 42 the soldiers (士兵).
When the dog and her owner’s 43 were over, Monte brought Dorka home with him. But he soon found that Dorka was 44 . In fact, she was depressed (抑郁的). She 45 her job and the sense of purpose it gave her. Her owner tried different things to 46 but nothing seemed to work. Then he had an idea.
He began hiding objects for Dorka to find. The objects had a 47 smell to what Dorka had been trained to look for. He’d hide them under parked cars or 48 hidden places. On their walks, it would be Dorka’s job to find these hidden objects. Soon, Monte noticed Dorka’s ears 49 and that her youthful energy had 50 .
“I immediately saw she was 51 to her happy self,” said Monte in a video he made for their TikTok channel, shared by the 52 lovers’ site, The Dodo. “Seeing her happy makes me happy.” said Monte in the video.
But why did this make Dorka so happy It seems that she once again 53 her purpose in life. Dorka had kept Monte 54 in the war, and now Monte was looking after Dorka. What a beautiful 55 Monte and Dorka share!
41．A．to B．with C．for
42．A．protect B．prevent C．progress
43．A．games B．jobs C．roles
44．A．tired B．excited C．sad
45．A．found B．missed C．planned
46．A．cheer her up B．let her down C．kick her off
47．A．different B．similar C．same
48．A．other B．others C．the other
49．A．end up B．look up C．stand up
50．A．gone B．completed C．returned
51．A．towards B．back C．ahead
52．A．animal B．plant C．food
53．A．sounded B．grew C．felt
54．A．safe B．trouble C．dangerous
55．A．examination B．friendship C．connection
（2024·黑龙江绥化·二模）Many people say dolphins (海豚) are intelligent. They seem 56 able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs Dolphins use their brains quite 57 from the way humans do. But scientists 58 dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How
Like humans, every dolphin has 59 own “name”. The name is a special whistle (哨声). Each dolphin 60 a specific (独特的) whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their ages, their feelings, and finding food. They 61 use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe 62 together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way: Both species make plans 63 getting things they want. In the seas of 64 Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan 65 food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their net s in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men There is an advantage for them: They get to eat some of the fish that escape (逃脱) from the net.
56．A．are B．to be C．being
57．A．different B．differently C．difference
58．A．say B．talk C．speak
59．A．it B．it’s C．its
60．A．choice B．chose C．chooses
61．A．too B．either C．also
62．A．play B．playing C．plays
63．A．to B．of C．for
64．A．north B．west C．southern
65．A．getting B．get C．to get
（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·二模）Success in life often comes from your effort, and only self﹣discipline（自律） allows you to do that. Here are three powerful 66 to build it.
It’s up to you.
No matter what your goals are, a great law is the only one 67 you need to follow to be successful: No one else is going to climb the ladder （阶梯） of success for you. From the day you start to make your own choices, you are responsible 68 your life. Only you can choose how you spend your time, and the decisions you reach make or break your life. So take the responsibility. Think life through in the long term.
Abraham Lincoln said, “The best way to predict your future is to create it.” If you wonder where you will be 10 years from now, look at your 69 life. What actions are you 70 How many new things are you learning Are you putting in the effort necessary to achieve your goals today People often think that their lives will 71 change overnight through some magical events, but that is not true. Your life will only change 72 you change it.
Discouragements are part of success.
In life, nothing worth 73 comes easily. You have to work hard to achieve your goals. It is certainly true that there will be many discouragements, and any time you 74 finally succeeding, there will be some more adversity（逆境） testing. Only after passing one more test will you be able to succeed. So whenever you face a challenge, keep going! No matter 75 it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words, “It’s not over until I win!”
If you could build unbreakable self-discipline, you will succeed in anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately（立即）, but surely.
66．A．advice B．methods C．messages
67．A．which B．that C．who
68．A．for B．with C．to
69．A．past B．present C．ancient
70．A．taking B．making C．doing
71．A．gradually B．suddenly C．honestly
72．A．unless B．until C．if
73．A．to have B．to be had C．having
74．A．get close to B．try your best to C．can’t wait to
75．A．how far B．how often C．how long
（2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模）阅读短文，从每小题所给的A，B，C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项
Each one of us shares this planet with about 7.7 billion others. And we all need 76 . People and products need to move from city to city and country to country. However, we all know 77 most cars, motorcycles, boats and planes cause air pollution. They are also 78 . This is a serious problem in many cities. 79 inventors are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce the pollution and noise.
In many cities around the world, motorcycles are very 80 . Motorcycles are a faster and cheaper way to get around a city than 81 . Yet air pollution is a growing problem. In large cities, people 82 it is difficult to breathe. A U.S. company designed an environmentally friendly motorcycle. It uses electricity as fuel（燃料）. As a result, there is 83 pollution. It’s also quiet and fast. This makes 84 a good way for getting around a city.
The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a few 85 . There are no cars in the city center. 86 cars, water taxis and buses carry people along the city’s canals（运河）. But they cause pollution, 87 to the water. English engineers designed a solar powered（利用太阳能的）water tax. The water taxi 88 run for a day after being recharged（充电）.
Planes also cause air and noise pollution. Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is a real 89 . Some airplane companies have 90 to solve the problems. Swiss engineers have already developed a solar airplane. This plane holds the world record for the longest solar powered flight.
76．A．air B．food C．transportation
77．A．how B．why C．that
78．A．noisy B．dirty C．fast
79．A．Since B．So C．Although
80．A．popular B．valuable C．dangerous
81．A．cars B．subways C．bikes
82．A．explain B．complain C．promise
83．A．much B．some C．no
84．A．them B．it C．us
85．A．rivers B．roads C．tourists
86．A．Instead of B．Thanks to C．As for
87．A．probably B．actually C．especially
88．A．must B．can C．should
89．A．challenge B．question C．decision
90．A．remembered B．refused C．started
（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·二模）One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean 91 are great people and how do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them inside the house and 92 outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son. “Which one of the two plants do you think will be 93 and bigger ”
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, 94 it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to look after it. It may 95 by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait patiently. We 96 the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and 97 four years he came back to his house. He said to his father. “Look, 98 happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went 99 , he was very surprised to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t understand 100 the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four 101 and many difficulties!” the father 102 to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get 103 sunlight, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the 104 to the question about being great: 105 a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.
Choose the best choice from A, B or C according to what you read.
91．A．Who B．Whose C．What
92．A．another B．others C．the other
93．A．thinner B．safer C．weaker
94．A．but B．or C．so
95．A．be eaten B．eat C．be eating
96．A．know B．will know C．have known
97．A．before B．in C．after
98．A．something B．nothing C．everything
99．A．outside B．inside C．beside
100．A．what B．where C．how
101．A．seasons B．chances C．choices
102．A．smiled B．explained C．shouted
103．A．proper B．clean C．weak
104．A．result B．answer C．way
105．A．Becoming B．Become C．To become
（2023·黑龙江绥化·二模）Time is very important in our lives. But it never had any importance in my life until I 106 a watch from my father that made me responsible. It 107 me the importance of time in my life.
I got this gift on a gray-sky day. I had to go to the 108 at 9: 00 a.m. to pick up my uncle Ali and take him to my father’s house. However, I forgot it 109 I was playing with my friends. Later on that day, around 11: 00 a.m., I remembered my uncle, but I was late for him. He had got out of the plane and 110 a taxi to my father’s house.
I got to my father’s house at 2: 00 p.m. My father looked at me angrily. I said “hi” to him and my 111 uncle. My father asked me to sit 112 him and handed me this watch. It weighed 8 oz (盎司) and all of it was made of silver. Then he said, “Essa, did you have fun with your friends today What you did was not very nice and you should be sorry for your actions.” I felt sorry and told my father that I wouldn’t do it again. Then he said, “This watch will be a reminder for you. I hope today you have learned something 113 .”
I learned a lesson from my father: to respect (尊重) time and 114 be late. The watch is important to me, not because of its 115 , but because of the lesson that I learned from it.
106．A．bought B．received C．borrowed
107．A．learned B．found C．told
108．A．airport B．school C．station
109．A．when B．if C．because
110．A．taken B．caught C．invited
111．A．surprised B．tired C．nervous
112．A．next to B．around C．behind
113．A．wonderful B．important C．expensive
114．A．sometimes B．usually C．never
115．A．weight B．price C．size
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
26．B 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．C 40．B
41．C 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．B 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．C 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．C 54．A 55．B
56．B 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．C 61．C 62．B 63．C 64．C 65．C
66．B 67．B 68．A 69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．C 74．A 75．C
76．C 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．A 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．B 85．B 86．A 87．C 88．B 89．A 90．C
91．A 92．C 93．B 94．C 95．A 96．B 97．C 98．B 99．A 100．C 101．A 102．B 103．A 104．B 105．C
106．B 107．C 108．A 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．B 114．C 115．B
