仁寿县2024年九年级中考适应性考试
英语试卷 2024.05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mary look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
2. Which animal does the boy like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
3. What hobby does the girl have 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp collecting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
4. Who did Mary buy a bag for 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her father. B. Her bother. C. Her mother.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. How does the man feel according to his tone (语调) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is the concert on Sunday
A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 9:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 p.m.
7. How will the speakers go to the theater
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like today
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s raining. C. It’s hot.
9. Why does Bill worry about the weather
A. Because he can’t stand it.
B. Because it may cause trouble for farmers.
C. Because climate change is a serious problem to solve.
10. What does Bill think of the situation of pandas
A. It’s getting better.
B. It’s worse than before.
C. He can’t worry more about it.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are they talking
A. In a post office. B. In a movie theater. C. In a restaurant.
12. What does the man order
A. Beef noodles, fish and soup.
B. Beef dumplings, fish and soup.
C. Chicken, beef dumplings and soup.
13. How much does the man need to pay
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Jim go to Beijing
A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit his friends.
15. How was the weather in Beijing
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
16. What is Jim interested in
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech
A. Pleased. B. Hopeful. C. Proud.
18. Who does the speaker give the yellow rose to
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
19. Which of the following topic is talked about in the speech
A. Thanks. B. Suggestions. C. Congratulations.
20. Where might the speech be given
A. At a school leaver’s party.
B. At a teacher’s welcome party.
C. At a classmate’s birthday party.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. A
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China. Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper (软卧) The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Oinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
21. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A. 487.5 yuan. B. 551.5 yuan. C. 781 yuan. D. 975 yuan.
22. What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common
A. They cost us almost 500 yuan.
B. They go across Tibet all the way.
C. They run from the east to the west of China.
D. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland.
23. Who is the text most likely written for
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Tourists. D. Teachers.
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class”可知，成都到昆明的二等座是487.5元，格林夫妇两人共需975元。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China.”可知，这三条线路展现了中国的自然美景。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要介绍了我国3条可供人们欣赏美景的铁路线；据此可以推断，文章可能是为游客写的。故选C。
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
24. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
26. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon
C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己的努力终于参加了马拉松比赛，并且取得了成功的故事。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player”可知，因为作者不够高，所以没有进入篮球队，故选C。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile”可知，在作者13岁生日时也坚持跑步，只不过是额外增加了一英里，所以it指代“在生日这天跑步”，故选B。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on”可知，从祖父在作者失败时对他鼓励可以看出，祖父是一个鼓舞人心的人，故选D。
【27题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文多次出现“big dream”这样的词语，可以推断出本文也是围绕“大梦想”这个线索展开描述，故选A。
C
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
28. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A. Sea otters. B. Parrot fish. C. Desert frogs. D. Monkeys.
29. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B. The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
31. What is the correct structure of the passage （Paragraph 1=①）
A. B. C. D.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同动物在不同环境下的睡眠方式。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them”可知，鹦鹉鱼睡觉时会从嘴里吹出一些东西。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. ”可知，花栗鼠在冬天时不时地醒来。故选C。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据“High above the ground...”可知，本段主要介绍的是睡在高于地面上的动物。故选B。
【31题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出动物在不同地方休息的话题；第二三四段具体介绍不同环境下动物的睡眠方式。故选A。
D
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal (踩踏板) a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored(存储)and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
32. How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke.
C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey.
33. What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text
A Falls down suddenly. B. Breaks up completely.
C. Moves up and down slowly. D. Turns round and round quickly.
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. The future of new energy. B. The forms of world’s energy.
C. Using bicycle-powered energy. D. Producing bicycle-powered energy.
35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The World of Science. B. Unit 2 Friends Forever.
C. Unit 3 The Dream of the Stars. D. Unit 4 The Value of Money.
【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But do you know that energy can come from people, too ”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出话题，故选A。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins.”及常识可知，当踩自行车时，后轮会转动，所以spins意为“转动”，与选项D同义，故选D。
【34题详解】
段落大意题。根据“People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices...”可知，本段主要介绍了自行车动力能源的使用，故选C。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要讲述了自行车动力能源的相关知识，与科学有关，故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ___36___ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___37___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ___38___
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ___39___ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
___40___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shows are everywhere all day.
B. Parents often take their children to the parties.
C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
【答案】36 C 37. D 38. F 39. E 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节，以及人们如何庆祝元宵节。
【36题详解】
根据下一句“It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.”可知，元宵节也意味着春节庆典的结束。此处应是介绍元宵节的基本信息。选项C“它在正月十五这一天。”符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
根据上一句“On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks.”可知，在这个节日的当晚，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。此处应是介绍与灯笼相关的内容。选项D“这些灯笼照亮了节日的夜晚。”符合语境。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据上一句“Riddles are written on colourful lanterns.”可知，灯谜被写在五颜六色的灯笼上。此处应是介绍与灯谜相关的内容。选项F“如果有人答出正确的答案，他或她就可以得到一份礼物。”符合语境。故选F。
【39题详解】
根据下一句“On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.”可知，另一方面，汤圆的形状意味着家人的团圆。此处应是介绍汤圆的含义。选项E“一方面，人们吃汤圆是为了好运。”符合语境。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据下一句“In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums.”可知，白天，人们可以欣赏舞龙灯、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处应是介绍元宵节的表演。选项A“一整天到处是演出。”符合语境。故选A。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company OpenAI. It is run by a large language model. This means it can ____41____ human language and produce replies from large collections of data (数据). It is developed to make up human-like texts. What’s ____42____ is that the replies are more and more human-like! So, what you’re seeing is things that we did not think computers could do before.
People around the world ____43____ ChatGPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give ____44____ on how to communicate with people at a party. Some wrote history articles with it.
Another thing about ChatGPT is its ability to remember users’ ____45____ messages and use them to produce replies later in the conversation. How powerful the ChatGPT is!
41. A. make B. understand C. change D. invent
42. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. moving
43. A. tried B. bought C. found D. invented
44. A. news B. answers C. advice D. information
45. A. happier B. better C. heavier D. earlier
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. A 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了ChatGPT这一智能程序以及其强大的功能。
【41题详解】
句意：这意味着它可以理解人类语言，并从大量数据中生成回复。
make制作；understand理解；change改变；invent发明。根据“This means it can...human language ”可知，是指可以理解人类的语言，故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：令人兴奋的是，这些回复越来越像人类了！
exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的；relaxing放松的；moving感人的。根据“the replies are more and more human-like”可知，回复越来越像人类了，这是令人兴奋的情况，故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：世界各地的人们都尝试过ChatGPT。
tried尝试；bought买；found发现；invented发明。根据“They posted their results on social media....”可知，这里指人们都尝试过，故选A。
【44题详解】
句意：一些人要求它记下笔记或就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议。
news新闻；answers答案；advice建议；information信息。根据“give...on how to communicate with people at a party”可知，就如何在聚会上与人交流提供建议，故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：ChatGPT的另一个特点是它能够记住用户之前的消息，并在之后的对话中使用它们来回复。
happier更高兴的；better更好的；heavier更重的；earlier更早的。根据“...them to produce replies later in the conversation”可知，记住用户之前的消息，之后用它们来回复，故选D。
B
Bob had been working at a bookstore for four months. ____46____ four months was not a short time, he felt like it had been only one month. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Bob. So he felt ____47____ to be hired (雇佣) on the day of his interview. He loved to brag (吹嘘) all about his job to his friends and family.
Bob loved ____48____ books in his spare time. His favorite author was Mark Twain. Bob’s favorite ____49____ was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Bob a ____50____ to read books, but also allowed him to interact (互动) with other fellow book worms (爱书的人). Bob often recommended (推荐) books to ____51____, and they would do the same for Bob. He enjoyed the job every day. Every now and then, he would find a classic book to read. Bob’s manager allowed him one book ____52____ free once a week. However, it was difficult to ____53____ which book to take sometimes.
Bob was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months, Bob had ____54____ enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main _____55_____ that Bob wanted to start working. Luckily for him, both of his dreams came true.
46.
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
47.
A. thankful B. interested C. relaxed D. nervous
48.
A. selling B. writing C. reading D. printing
49.
A. movie B. book C. show D. song
50.
A. ride B. hand C. job D. chance
51.
A. friends B. customers C. managers D. parents
52.
A. on B. in C. with D. for
53.
A. discover B. expect C. decide D. understand
54.
A. make up B. put up C. used up D. saved up
55.
A reason B. task C. entrance D. behavior
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了鲍勃在书店工作，非常喜欢读书，经常向顾客介绍一些书，同时顾客也会和他分享一些好书的故事。
【46题详解】
句意：虽然四个月时间不短，但是他却觉得只有一个月。
Because因为；Although虽然；Since自从；If如果。前后句为让步关系，即：虽然过去了四个月的时间，但是感觉只有一个月，所以用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：所以他在面试时被雇佣了觉得很感激。
thankful感激的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的。根据“Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Bob.”可知，他喜欢在书店工作，因此被雇佣会心存感激，故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：他喜欢在空余时间读书。
selling卖；writing写；reading读；printing印刷。根据“His favorite author was Mark Twain.”和“Every now and then, he would find a classic book to read.”可知，他喜欢读书，故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：鲍勃最喜欢的书是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。
movie电影；book书；show展览；song歌曲。根据“The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn”可知，这是一本书，故选B。
【50题详解】
句意：在书店工作不仅给了他一个读书的机会，也让他和其他爱书人之间进行互动。
ride搭乘；hand手；job工作；chance机会。根据“gave Bob a...to read books”可知，是给他读书的机会。故选D。
【51题详解】
句意：鲍勃经常向顾客们推荐书籍，他们也经常会向鲍勃推荐书籍。
friends朋友；customers顾客；managers经理；parents父母。根据“recommended (推荐) books to”可知，是在书店里给顾客推荐书籍。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：鲍勃的经理允许他每周免费看一本书。
on在……上；in在……里；with和……一起；for对于。for free意为“免费”，故选D。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，有时候对他来说选择拿哪本书是很困难的事。
discover发现；expect期待；decide决定；understand明白。根据“which book to take”可知，是决定拿哪本书很困难。故选C。
【54题详解】
句意：几个月后，鲍勃终于攒够了买第一辆车的钱。
made up编造；put up张贴；use up用完；saved up攒钱。根据“enough money to finally buy his first car”可知，是攒到了足够的钱。故选D。
【55题详解】
句意：买辆车是鲍勃想开始工作主要原因。
reason原因；task任务；entrance入口；behavior行为。根据“Buying a car was the main...that Bob wanted to start working”可知，买车是他开始工作的原因。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. —What’s eighteen and twenty-two
—It’s f______.
【答案】(f)orty
【解析】
【详解】句意：——十八加二十二等于什么？——四十。根据“What’s eighteen and twenty-two ”可知，十八加二十二等于四十，“四十”为forty，故填(f)orty。
57. Mr. Tang’s h______ include fishing, collecting coins and playing chess.
【答案】(h)obbies
【解析】
【详解】句意：唐先生的爱好包括钓鱼、收集钱币和下棋。根据“include fishing, collecting coins and playing chess.”可知，这里是指唐先生的爱好，“爱好”为hobby，该句为一般现在时，谓语动词是原形，主语应为复数形式hobbies，故填(h)obbies。
58. Jack Smith is sitting by the pool and d______ tea.
【答案】(d)rinking
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克·史密斯正坐在泳池边喝茶。结合句意和首字母“d”提示可知，此处表示喝茶，drink“喝”，动词；根据“is sitting by the pool and…”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，此处应用现在分词drinking。故填(d)rinking。
59. —Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver’s license.
—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
【答案】(a)llowed
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以跟John去购物吗？他刚拿到驾照。——没门！我认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。 根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be … to drive”及首字母可知，此处指认为十六岁的孩子不应该被允许开车，be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”，故填(a)llowed。
60. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
【答案】(c)heaply
【解析】
【详解】句意：那家商店里的钢笔在打折，所以你可以比平时买得便宜。根据“The pens are on sale in that store”可知钢笔在打折，所以比平时便宜，修饰动词buy，此处用副词的比较级more cheaply“更便宜地”。故填(c)heaply。
61. You must depend on yourself. If you don’t work hard, n______ can help you.
【答案】(n)obody
【解析】
【详解】句意：你必须依靠你自己。如果你不努力工作，没有人能帮助你。结合“You must depend on yourself.”和首字母“n”可知，此处是指没有人能帮助你；nobody“没有人”，代词，在句中作主语。故填(n)obody。
62. Our basketball team won the first place. How e________ we felt!
【答案】(e)xcited
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊！根据“Our basketball team won the first place. How e...we felt!”可知，得了第一名，会感到兴奋，excited“兴奋的”，修饰人，故填excited。
63. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
【答案】(o)pposite
【解析】
【详解】句意：图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据“we just need to cross the street”可知，需要过马路，所以是在对面，opposite“在……对面”符合语境，故填(o)pposite。
64. I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S________.
【答案】(S)undays
【解析】
【详解】句意：我喜欢在星期六和星期天与父母共度时光。根据“on Saturdays and S…”可知，空处与星期六对应，表示Sunday“星期日”，也用复数。故填(S)undays。
65. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.
【答案】(u)ntil
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没有雨伞。我们不得不等到雨停下为止。根据“We don’t have umbrellas.”可知没有雨伞，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility (责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ____66____ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the ____67____ (child) deal with their problems.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ____68____ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning ____69____ a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books by ____70____ (they)! When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected ____71____ (good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) ____72____ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Four motorbikes broke down, ____73____ he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for ____74____ students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job _____75_____ (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
【答案】66. has seen
67. children
68. more difficult
69. with 70. themselves
71. well 72. was built
73. but 74. the
75. to help
【解析】
【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了张玉滚的个人事迹。
【66题详解】
句意：在过去的21年里，由于村里的条件不好，他看到很多老师来来往往。根据“Over the past 21 years”可知，该句为现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为he，助动词用has，故填has seen。
【67题详解】
句意：然而，他留下来，尽一切努力帮助孩子们解决他们的问题。根据“deal with their problems”可知，这里指帮助孩子们，所以此处应用复数children，故填children。
【68题详解】
句意：一个冬天，在山路上行走比平时困难得多。difficult“困难的”，形容词。根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级。故填more difficult。
【69题详解】
句意：然后张和另一位老师一大早就提着扁担走了。根据“left early in the morning...a shoulder pole”可知，这里指一大早就提着扁担走了，此处表伴随应用介词with，故填with。
【70题详解】
句意：他们自己背了好几公斤书。by oneself意为“独自”，所以此处应用they的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
【71题详解】
句意：当他们到达学校时，他们都满身是泥，但书保护得很好。此处修饰动词应用副词，形容词good的副词为well，故填well。
【72题详解】
句意：2006年，村里建起了一条水泥路。分析句子，主语“a cement road”与动词build之间是被动关系，又根据“In 2006”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故填was built。
【73题详解】
句意：四辆摩托车坏了，但他从未停下来。前后句表示转折关系，应用转折连词but，故填but。
【74题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。此处表特指，指那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，应用定冠词the，故填the。
【75题详解】
句意：为了更好地照顾那些父母离开村子进城打工的学生，张让妻子放弃工作，帮学生做饭、打扫卫生。此处表目的应用动词不定式，故填to help。
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
76. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
First, I am going to review what I have learned. After all, schoolwork comes first. I also plan to develop some hobbies, such as reading books. Second, I am going to take exercise regularly so that I can keep healthy. And I will eat more fruit and vegetables every day because they are good for my health. Third, I am going to learn to get on well with my parents. I will help my parents do some housework during the summer vacation.
I am sure I will have a happy summer vacation.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为一般将来时；
③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的暑假计划，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，从自从提升、健康生活和和谐家庭介绍自己的暑假计划；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①after all毕竟
②such as例如
③be good for对……有好处
④get on well with sb.和某人和谐相处
[高分句型]
①First, I am going to review what I have learned. (what引导的宾语从句)
②Second, I am going to take exercise regularly so that I can keep healthy. (so that引导目的状语从句)仁寿县2024年九年级中考适应性考试
英语试卷 2024.05
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
3. 考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Mary look like 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
2. Which animal does the boy like best 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. B. C.
3. What hobby does the girl have 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Reading. B. Taking pictures. C. Stamp collecting.
4. Who did Mary buy a bag for 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Her father. B. Her bother. C. Her mother.
5. How does the man feel according to his tone (语调) 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Embarrassed.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听1段对话，回答下面两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What time is the concert on Sunday
A. At 9:15 a.m. B. At 9:45 a.m. C. At 9:15 p.m.
7. How will the speakers go to the theater
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By bike.
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What is the weather like today
A. It’s sunny. B. It’s raining. C. It’s hot.
9. Why does Bill worry about the weather
A. Because he can’t stand it.
B. Because it may cause trouble for farmers.
C. Because climate change is a serious problem to solve.
10. What does Bill think of the situation of pandas
A. It’s getting better.
B. It’s worse than before.
C. He can’t worry more about it.
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Where are they talking
A. In a post office. B. In a movie theater. C. In a restaurant.
12. What does the man order
A. Beef noodles, fish and soup.
B. Beef dumplings, fish and soup.
C. Chicken, beef dumplings and soup.
13. How much does the man need to pay
A. 25 yuan. B. 35 yuan. C. 45 yuan.
听1段对话，回答下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Why did Jim go to Beijing
A. To travel. B. To learn Chinese. C. To visit his friends.
15. How was the weather in Beijing
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Warm.
16. What is Jim interested in
A. Chinese art. B. Chinese food. C. Chinese kung fu.
听下面一段独白，回答四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How does the speaker feel at the beginning of the speech
A. Pleased. B. Hopeful. C. Proud.
18. Who does the speaker give the yellow rose to
A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers.
19. Which of the following topic is talked about in the speech
A. Thanks. B. Suggestions. C. Congratulations.
20. Where might the speech be given
A. At a school leaver’s party.
B. At a teacher’s welcome party.
C. At a classmate’s birthday party.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The three most wonderful train journeys provide the natural beauty of China Read on to see which line you want to start your journey with.
Xining to Lhasa Length: around 1,900 km long Price: 781 yuan for a soft sleeper (软卧) The railway line is popular with travelers who want to visit Tibet. It is the longest high altitude (海拔) train trip in the world and is named as “the way to the sky”. Most of the line is over 4,000 meters. You can see Oinghai Lake outside the train’s windows.
Chengdu to Kunming Length: around 1,100 km long Price: 487.5 yuan for a second class The railway line has been in service since July 1970. From Chengdu, with an altitude of 400 meters or so, the train goes up to about 2,000 meters across mountains. This line is called Geological Museum (地质博物馆) because of the special geography along the railway line.
Lhasa to Rikaze Length: around 250 km long Price: 64 yuan for a soft seat This railway line connects to the Qinghai-Tibet Railway and has an altitude of above 3,600 meters. It makes Tibet travel easier for travelers, especially those who want to see Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world.
21. How much should Mr. Green and his wife pay for their second-class tickets if they plan a train trip from Chengdu to Kunming
A. 487.5 yuan. B. 551.5 yuan. C. 781 yuan. D. 975 yuan.
22. What do the three wonderful railway lines have in common
A. They cost us almost 500 yuan.
B. They go across Tibet all the way.
C. They run from the east to the west of China.
D. They take us to enjoy the beauty of our motherland.
23. Who is the text most likely written for
A. Students. B. Parents.
C. Tourists. D. Teachers.
B
When I was little, I was really little. But my dream was big. I dreamed of being a basketball player. I tried out for the teams at school, but I was never given a chance.
As I got older, I did grow a little bigger, but not a lot bigger. On my 12th birthday, I decided to try a new sport: running. I told Grandpa. “I’m going to be an athlete.”
“Dave.” Grandpa began gently, “if you can’t be big, you can do something big.”
I ran 12 miles on my 12th birthday. On my 13th birthday, I did it again, but I added an extra mile. On my 14th birthday, I ran 14 miles. 15 on my 15th, 16 on my 16th, and you guessed it—17 miles on my 17th birthday.
All this running inspired（激发）another big dream. Someday, I’d run the Boston Marathon（波士顿马拉松赛）. I told Grandpa about my decision.
“But, Dave, you haven’t trained for the marathon. Are you sure you’re ready ” Grandpa asked. But he still promised to walk over and cheer me on.
I ran fast that day, But I fell at Mile 18 and was driven to the hospital. Later that night, I called Grandpa and told him I failed.
“No,” he said calmly, “you didn’t fail. You discovered something.”
“I did ” I asked.
“Yes, you discovered that big dreams don’t just come true. They take work. If you train and work hard, I promise to wait for you next year and cheer you on.”
I trained every day, running miles and miles. Sadly, just two months into my training, Grandpa died. He wouldn’t be waiting for my second Boston Marathon. I decided I’d run for him.
That day, I ran fast. “Keep going! You can do it!” His words filled my head as I forced my legs to make each painful step. As I crossed the finish line, I threw my arms in the air and cried, “Grandpa, we did it!”
24. Why did Dave fail to join the school basketball team
A. He couldn’t run fast. B. He didn’t work hard.
C. He was not tall enough. D. He wasn’t a quick learner.
25. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph A refer to
A. Adding an extra mile. B. Running on his birthday.
C. Training for the marathon. D. Trying out for the basketball team.
26. Which of the following words best describes Grandpa
A. Creative. B. Modest. C. Generous. D. Encouraging.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. Dream Big B. The Boston Marathon
C. Think Twice D. The Story of Grandpa
C
There’s nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work. Like people, animals need to rest after working hard. Some animals sleep in water. Others dig holes under the ground. Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves. But they all find a way to rest.
Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways. Fish sleep with their eyes open. They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest. Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the plants that grow in the sea. This keeps them from moving away. Parrot fish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep. Then a bubble (气泡) will be formed around them. The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.
Some animals sleep under the ground. Chipmunks (花栗鼠) sleep curled up (蜷缩) in a ball. Their beds are made of leaves and grass. In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eat the stored food. Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again. Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot, dry season. A frog may stay in its hole for months.
High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep. The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night. Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meal. A bee may climb down into a flower to rest. When it climbs out the next morning, it is rested and ready for work.
28. What animals blow bubbles when they sleep
A. Sea otters. B. Parrot fish. C. Desert frogs. D. Monkeys.
29. What do we know about chipmunks according to the text
A. They rest with their eyes open.
B. They never sleep curled up in a ball.
C. They wake up now and then in winter.
D. They don’t eat any food during the winter.
30. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about
A. The forest where monkeys sleep safely.
B The animals that sleep above the ground.
C. The reason why bees climb down into flowers.
D. The ways that keep animals away from danger.
31. What is the correct structure of the passage （Paragraph 1=①）
A. B. C. D.
D
Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy (太阳能) comes from the Sun. There is also energy that comes from wind and water.
But do you know that energy can come from people, too When you pedal (踩踏板) a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike move.
Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that! They jumped on bikes connected to generators (发电机) and pedaled in place. Soon they were producing electricity. This energy is needed to run their computers.
Here is how bicycle-powered energy works. When a student pedals the bike, the back wheel spins. The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as a student pedals the bicycle, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored(存储)and used later.
People use bicycle-powered energy to run small devices (设备) such as small televisions and fans. They often use less than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these machines comes from power lines overhead or underground.
Pedal power can be seen in schools, gyms, and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity!
32. How does the writer lead into the topic “bicycle-powered energy” in Paragraph 2
A. By asking a question. B. By telling a joke.
C. By using an old saying. D. By making a survey.
33. What does the underlined word “spins” mean in the text
A. Falls down suddenly. B. Breaks up completely.
C. Moves up and down slowly. D. Turns round and round quickly.
34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 5
A. The future of new energy. B. The forms of world’s energy.
C. Using bicycle-powered energy. D. Producing bicycle-powered energy.
35. In which unit of a textbook can the text be found
A. Unit 1 The World of Science. B. Unit 2 Friends Forever.
C. Unit 3 The Dream of the Stars. D. Unit 4 The Value of Money.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次，选项中有一项为多余选项）
The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It began 2,000 years ago during the Han dynasty. ___36___ It also means the end of the Spring Festival celebrations.
People celebrate the festival in many ways. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are hung in the streets and parks. ___37___ People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family and friends.
Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. ___38___
Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival. It can have many different fillings and tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. ___39___ On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion（团圆）.
___40___ In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums. At night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks（烟花）form a beautiful scene. Some local governments usually organize a fireworks party.
People enjoy themselves during the Lantern Festival.
A. Shows are everywhere all day.
B. Parents often take their children to the parties.
C. It is on the 15th day of the first lunar month.
D. These lanterns light up the night during the festival.
E. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck.
F. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will get a gift.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
A powerful robot named ChatGPT has been made by a US company OpenAI. It is run by a large language model. This means it can ____41____ human language and produce replies from large collections of data (数据). It is developed to make up human-like texts. What’s ____42____ is that the replies are more and more human-like! So, what you’re seeing is things that we did not think computers could do before.
People around the world ____43____ ChatGPT They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give ____44____ on how to communicate with people at a party. Some wrote history articles with it.
Another thing about ChatGPT is its ability to remember users’ ____45____ messages and use them to produce replies later in the conversation. How powerful the ChatGPT is!
41. A. make B. understand C. change D. invent
42. A. exciting B. boring C. relaxing D. moving
43. A. tried B. bought C. found D. invented
44. A. news B. answers C. advice D. information
45. A. happier B. better C. heavier D. earlier
B
Bob had been working at a bookstore for four months. ____46____ four months was not a short time, he felt like it had been only one month. Working at a bookstore was a dream job for Bob. So he felt ____47____ to be hired (雇佣) on the day of his interview. He loved to brag (吹嘘) all about his job to his friends and family.
Bob loved ____48____ books in his spare time. His favorite author was Mark Twain. Bob’s favorite ____49____ was The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Working at a bookstore not only gave Bob a ____50____ to read books, but also allowed him to interact (互动) with other fellow book worms (爱书的人). Bob often recommended (推荐) books to ____51____, and they would do the same for Bob. He enjoyed the job every day. Every now and then, he would find a classic book to read. Bob’s manager allowed him one book ____52____ free once a week. However, it was difficult to ____53____ which book to take sometimes.
Bob was getting paid $300 every two weeks. Sometimes he would make more when he worked overtime. After a couple of months, Bob had ____54____ enough money to finally buy his first car. Buying a car was the main _____55_____ that Bob wanted to start working. Luckily for him, both of his dreams came true.
46.
A. Because B. Although C. Since D. If
47.
A. thankful B. interested C. relaxed D. nervous
48.
A. selling B. writing C. reading D. printing
49.
A. movie B. book C. show D. song
50.
A. ride B. hand C. job D. chance
51.
A. friends B. customers C. managers D. parents
52.
A. on B. in C. with D. for
53.
A. discover B. expect C. decide D. understand
54
A. make up B. put up C. used up D. saved up
55.
A. reason B. task C. entrance D. behavior
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。
56. —What’s eighteen and twenty-two
—It’s f______.
57. Mr. Tang’s h______ include fishing, collecting coins and playing chess.
58. Jack Smith is sitting by the pool and d______ tea.
59. —Can I go shopping with John, mom He just got his driver’s license.
—No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be a________ to drive.
60. The pens are on sale in that store, so you can buy them more c________ than usual.
61. You must depend on yourself. If you don’t work hard, n______ can help you.
62. Our basketball team won the first place. How e________ we felt!
63. The library is o________ our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
64. I like to spend time with my parents on Saturdays and S________.
65. We don’t have umbrellas. We have to wait u________ the rain stops.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yugun is head of Heihumiao Primary School in Henan Province. He is a person full of love and responsibility (责任).
After graduation in 2001, Zhang chose to work in the poor countryside. Over the past 21 years, he ____66____ (see) many teachers come and go because of the poor conditions in the village. However, he has stayed on and made every effort to help the ____67____ (child) deal with their problems.
One winter, travelling on the mountain road was much ____68____ (difficult) than usual. The school was about to start, but those students’ books were still in a town outside the village. Then Zhang and another teacher left early in the morning ____69____ a shoulder pole (扁担). They carried back kilos of books by ____70____ (they)! When they got to the school, they were both covered in mud (泥), but the books were protected ____71____ (good). In 2006, a cement road (水泥路) ____72____ (build) in the village. So Zhang started to carry the books with a motorbike. Four motorbikes broke down, ____73____ he never stopped.
In order to provide better care for ____74____ students whose parents had left the village to find work in the city, Zhang asked his wife to give up her job _____75_____ (help) cook and clean for the students. Thanks to the teachers like Zhang, the students in Heihumiao Primary School are able to learn at school and hope for a brighter future.
第四部分 写作（满分25分）
书面表达（满分25分）
76. 紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈你的假期计划。
注意：
1. 词数100左右（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）；
2. 文中须包含以上信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
My Summer Vacation Plan
The summer vacation is coming. Here are my plans for it.
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