2024年山西省学业水平考试模拟卷（三）
英语试卷
注意事项： （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答
案标号，非选择题用 0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分（共 20分）
一、情景反应（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到
的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.A. B. C.
2.A. B. C.
3.A. B. C.
4.A. B. C.
5.A. B. C.
二、对话理解（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题共 5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话，请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选
项。
6.A. Bob. B. Lily. C. Dale.
7.A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.
8.A. Every day. B. Five days a week. C. Six days a week.
9.A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a park.
10.A. He can’t stand the movie.
B. The movie is worth watching.
C. He regrets watching the movie.
三、语篇理解（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的 5个问题，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，
选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11. Where does Barry study
A. In a university. B. In a middle school. C. In a primary school.
12. In what class did the students learn to make the beans grow themselves
A. Amath class. B. A science class. C. A Chinese class.
13. How did the boy feel after he heard his grandfather letting him put some weight
A. Happy. B. Strange. C. Excited.
14. Why does the grandfather advise the boy to put some weight on the plant
A. Because the plant can’t stand well.
B. Because the plant will grow too fast and weak.
C. Because he wants to stop the plant from growing.
15. What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A. Everyone can meet heavy storms in our life.
B. It’s necessary to try exactly what the people said.
C. We should learn to face heavy storms and difficulties.
四、听力填空（每小题 1分，共 5分）
本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填入答题卡相应的位置上。
每空一词。
Name Deng Qingming
Age He is ____16____ years old.
He waited, trained and ____17____ for almost a quarter of a century to take
Experience part in a space task.
He never doubted his own ____18____ or thought about giving up.
What he was thinking about was that he must train ____19____ than before.
Influence Deng’s story has become ____20____ popular and many people praise and learn from him.
笔试部分（共 100分）
五、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
(A reporter is interviewing two students about their favorite teachers on WeChat.)
Excuse me. I’m a reporter from the school radio station. ___21___
Of course.
____22____
I think strict teachers are more popular.
____23____
Do you think teachers should encourage and praise their students
Yes. ____24____ But I don’t think students should always be praised.
I agree. Sometimes too much praise may make us lose ourselves.
You do seem to have a point. ____25____
You are welcome.
A. You are so kind.
B. Thanks for your time!
C. May I ask you some questions
D. I think the more praise, the better.
E. What kind of teachers do you like best
F. I like humorous teachers with rich knowledge.
G. I think teachers’ encouragement is necessary.
六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
An Older Brother’s Gift
It was the Christmas season of 2022. Nine-year-old Jaron and his six-year-old brother, Parker, were excited.
They had entered a reading ____26____ sponsored (赞助) by a store in their hometown. The two students who read
the most books would each win a new bicycle. All they had to do was to have their parents and teachers
____27____ for each book they read. Two bikes were to be awarded (颁发), one for the first-to-third grade levels
and one for the fourth-to-sixth grade levels.
Parker was especially excited because this was a great way for him to earn (赢得) a bike by reading books. He
really ____28____ one. So he started to read books as fast as he could. But no matter how many books he read,
someone in his grade level had read more.
Jaron had not been all that enthusiastic (狂热的) about the competition. When he went to the store and
checked the chart (排行榜) with all the readers listed and how many books each had read, however, he could see
that his younger brother had ____29____ chance of winning the competition.
Touched with the true meaning of Christmas, the joy of ____30____, he decided to do for Parker what he
could not do for himself. He read and read. He read as much as eight hours a day. The excitement of perhaps having
such a wonderful gift to give kept him going.
The ____31____ came when the final lists were to be turned in. Jaron’s mother took him to the store, and he
turned in his list.
By reading 280 books, Jaron had won! With his parents’ help, he ____32____ the bicycle in his grandma’s
basement (地下室) until Christmas Eve. He could hardly wait to give Parker his gift!
On Christmas Eve, the whole family gathered (聚集) at Grandma’s home for a special family home evening.
They talked and laughed. Then Jaron ran to the basement where Grandma had moved the bike. The rest of the
family ____33____ smiled while he wheeled out the two-wheeled treasure he had earned for his younger brother.
Parker ran over to the bike, and the brothers hugged (拥抱) over the top of it.
26. A. training B. discussion C. competition
27. A. sign B. write C. paint
28. A. found B. wanted C. carried
29. A. big B. whole C. little
30. A. greeting B. giving C. competing
31. A. day B. week C. month
32. A. hid B. rode C. cleaned
33. A. perfectly B. naturally C. proudly
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，
共 52 分）
（A）
Lightning is a big flash of electricity. It happens during a storm.
Lightning hits more often in summer because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here
are some suggestions to stay safe.
Outdoors
1. Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report.
2. Find a safe place to stay, such as a strong building or a car with a hard roof (车顶).
3. Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field.
4. Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by.
5. Do not stand near things that are made of metal.
Indoors
1. Close all the windows and doors.
2. Do not take a shower. Slay away from the water.
3. Turn off appliances including computers, fridges and TVs.
The Lightning Crouch (下蹲)
If you feel your skin hurts or your hair stands up, this could mean you are about to be hit by lightning. Get into the
“Lightning Crouch”. Crouch down low and curl into a small ball. Put your hands on your knees and keep your
head down. Try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. DO NOT LIE ON THE
GROUND!
34. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about lightning
A. It’s a big flash of electricity. B. It always happens in summer.
C. It happens during a storm.
35. How many suggestions are given when people are outdoors
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
36. According to the text, we should turn off the following appliances EXCEPT ________.
A. TVs B. fridges C. the water lap
37. Which picture best describes the Lightning Crouch
A. B. C. .
38. What can we learn from the text
A. The hard metal roof is not safe in the lightning.
B. We had better pay more attention to the weather report outdoors.
C. The forest is a good place to avoid being hurt in a thunderstorm.
（B）
Many plants and animals around the world are moving to cooler places because of global warming.
Scientists did a research about more than 4, 000 species (物种) from around the world. They found that about
half of them are on the move. To find cooler places, they are going up hills and mountains, and heading from the
equator (赤道) to the poles (极地). Animals on land are moving more than 16 kilometers every 10 years, while sea
animals are moving four times faster.
In North America, for example, pikas (鼠兔) used to climb 13 meters every 10 years. But since the late 1990s,
they have climbed an average of 145 meters every 10 years. Also, moths (飞蛾) on the mountains in Bomeo, a large
island in the Pacific Ocean, moved 67 meters up the mountain between 1965 and 2007 to get away from rising
temperatures.
Moving species can cause problems. As species move to new areas, the local environment and other animals
may not be able to deal with it. In Australia’s seas, tropical (热带的) fish are coming in and eating the kelp (海藻)
forests. This is bad news for the local rock lobster (岩石龙虾) as it also feeds on kelp forests.
Scientists also warn that the movement of species can make climate (气候) change more serious. Take bark
beetles as an example. They are harmful and can cause more trees to die. As a result, these trees offer more fuel for
forest fires, giving off more planet-warming carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), reported The Guardian.
“Climate change is still going on. There is a risk that many species may die out as a result of all these
changes,” a professor of the University of York, UK, told The Independent.
39. What did the research in paragraph 2 find out
A. About 2, 000 species will live around the poles.
B. About 2, 000 species are moving to cooler areas.
C. Animals on land will move into the sea in 10 years.
40. What does the underlined word “heading” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Climbing up B. Swimming in. C. Moving toward
41. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. Pikas used to live 13 meters up in the mountains.
B. Pikas are speeding up their climb up the mountains.
C. Moths are moving to live on an island in Bronco.
42. Why does the writer mention the rock lobster in paragraph 4
A. To tell us why the kelp forests are dying out.
B. To tell us the environment in Australia is getting worse.
C. To show that incoming species may result in less food for local species.
43. What might the species movement mean for us
A. It can make things worse for us.
B. It is the main reason for forest fires.
C. It will be a way to slow down climate change.
（C）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。
Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just because of that. ____44____
Go to a museum
This is probably one of the first things that we all think of. ____45____ This can make getting into a museum
very hard, but with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Simply keep up to date with your
weather App and book tickets ahead on rainy days.
Go for a walk
This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind.
The sound of rain is something you will find relaxing. ____46____ It can give you a new view on where you live.
Go traveling
____47____ On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square, the Angel of the North and the Clift
on Suspension Bridge are just a few places you could visit.
Go to an indoor market
An indoor market can make a rainy day busy. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have
something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets. ____48____ You can find
anything that you are looking for.
A. Walking in the rain can be a great experience.
B. There are so many indoor markets to choose from.
C. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day.
D. Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day.
E. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people.
F. Would you like to travel with your friends and then write something about down it
（D）
请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在
答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
Technology plays an important part in our life. In the future, 3D technology will make food healthier and more
delicious. Most scientists believe that we can use 3D printers to print some basic materials (材料). We just need to
turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favorite food in our apartment.
5G network will cover many other places like small villages in the future. Even the people in the countryside
or in the villages will be able to get information as soon as they need it. And it will be also possible for them to
download a movie more easily, within just 1 second, and it makes them have a more convenient life. What’s more,
it will be a big help for the students there to learn better through online classes from city teachers.
Space tours will be much easier for common people. The dream of travelling inside the spaceship will come
true. Spaceships will be as many as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take a trip
whenever we like one.
Although robots already appear in many places around us. But they will be used in many other areas in the
future. They will be in more people’s homes and help them in different ways.
In a word, just as famous words mean, “Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
Technology makes a big difference to our life. In the future, we will eat healthier and more delicious food. Most
scientists ____49____ 3D printing will help us enjoy better food. 5G network will help the people in rural areas
get ____50____ sooner. And they can download movies ____51____ and quickly. The students there will be able
to take ____52____ classes from city teachers. Touring space inside a spaceship will be common. Much more
____53____ will appear though there are already robots in some people’s homes now.
（E）
请阅读下面的非连续性文本，根据语篇内容，回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Nowadays more and more schools pay great attention to the protection of kids’ mental (心理的) health. The
World Mental Health Day falls on October 10th. To celebrate it, some schools decided to allow students to take
days off for mental health last year. Parents, teachers and kids share their different opinions on mental health days.
Parents’ views on schools’mental health days
Most parents think that mental health days have had a positive influence on their children’s health. Allowing
for a day to care for the kids’ bodies can do good to their mental health. But not all parents share the opinion.
3 in 4 Parents Want Schools to Offer Mental Health Days
Do you agree or disagree with any of the following statements
Mental health days can be a useful tool in managing a child’s mental health.
75%
Schools should offer mental health days to children.
74%
Mental health days are an excuse for children to skip school.
Chart I
Teachers’ views on schools’mental health days
More than 50% of teachers would support having mental health days. Several teachers who are also parents
agree that mental health days are a good thing—not just for their kids, but for themselves as well. “I totally
encourage mental health days,” said a junior high school teacher. “It may just mean taking off the last two periods
of the school day, but we feel that our kids know when they need a break. As a teacher, I feel like mental health
days are necessary.”
Kids’ views on schools’mental health days
How Do Kids Spend Their Mental Health Days
Stay at home 60%
Talk about their feelings 42%
Do creative activities 37%
Spend time with friends 27%
Catch up on schoolwork 24%
Many kids prefer mental health days. But still, some hold different ideas. Bob, a student from New York, said,
“Many students in my school use mental health days from school to catch up on schoolwork. A mental health day
might end up being more stressful than school.”
54. When is the World Mental Health Day
_________________________________________________________________
55. Why do some parents disagree to have mental health days for kids according to Chart I
_________________________________________________________________
56. How many teachers agree to have mental health days in school
_________________________________________________________________
57. How do most kids spend their mental health days according to Chart Ⅱ
_________________________________________________________________
58. What does Bob think of his school’s mental health days
_________________________________________________________________
59. What is your opinion on having mental health days for students Why
_________________________________________________________________
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题 2 分，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共
20分）
A.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答
题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。
My friend Paul is from Canada. He’s fourteen years old. He’s a middle school student. What does he
____60____ like He is tall and has brown hair and big eyes. His sister is Ann. She’s a ____61____, too, but they
aren’t in the ____62____ school. She’s ____63____ medium height but a little thin with long curly hair. Paul’s
father ____64____ in a bank. ____65____ is of medium build. Paul’s mother is a nurse, and works in a hospital.
She has short curly hair ____66____ looks young.
Now they are on a vacation in Beijing. It’s sunny these days. Paul likes ____67____ days. They enjoy their
trip very ____68____. They think China is a great country. They enjoy ____69____ to Beijing Opera. They want to
visit the Great Wall. Paul says it must be very interesting to climb it.
B.请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案
写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框中有两个词为多余项。
hand find mean dark study reply
they easy quiet time meet we
Last week, a teacher gave his students a test. Most of the students thought the questions were much ___70___,
so they finished without much effort until they all read the last one. It was “What is the first name of the woman
who cleans the school ”
All of the students thought that was some kind of joke. They had all seen the cleaning woman many ___71___
during each day at school. It was clear that she was tall and old with ___72___ brown eyes, but how would they
know her name
So all the test papers ___73___ in, leaving the last question unanswered. Just before the class ended, one of the
students asked ___74___ if the last question would count toward the results of the test.
“Of course”, the teacher ____75____.
Just a few seconds later, the teacher went on to say. “In your future lives and careers, you ___76___ many
people and they are important, so they each are worth your attention and care, even if all you do is smile and say
Hello”.
All the students realized the true ___77___ of the test. Over the following days, each of the students managed
___78___ out the name of the cleaner. They all learned that cleaner’s name was Dorothy. Everyone introduced
___79___ carefully to the cleaner. And they never forgot the useful lesson that their teacher gave them.
九、书面表达（共 15分）
80. 阳光，照亮大地，温暖人心。生活中的阳光，亦是如此。它可能来自父母无微不至的关怀、师长如
沐春风的教诲、朋友大公无私的帮助，抑或是陌生人的一个微笑，都会成为你心中平凡而美好的瞬间。这
些阳光，让我们在困境中找到希望，在挫折中重新站起，在迷茫中找到方向。正是生活中无处不在的阳光
让你感受到生活中的美好和幸福，请以“Sunshine in my life”为题，并根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点:(1) 是什么事情让你感受到生活是美好的；
(2) 这件事的经过是什么；
(3) 经历了这件事后你的感受是什么。
2.要求：
1．词数不少于 80词；
2．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________英语答案
听力部分（共 20分）
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11. C 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C
16. 57/fifty-seven 17. prepared 18. choice 19. harder 20. widely
笔试部分（共 100分）
五、补全对话（每小题 1分，共 5分）
21. C 22. E 23. F 24. G 25. B
六、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 8分）
26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. C
七、阅读理解（这一部分共五篇短文，A至 D篇每篇短文后有五个小题，E篇后有六个小题，每小题 2 分，
共 52 分）
（A）
34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B
（B）
39. B 40. C 41. B 42. C 43. A
（C）
44. C 45. E 46. A 47. D 48. B
（D）
49. believe 50. information 51. easily 52. online 53. robots
（E）
54. On October 10.
55. Because they think mental health days are just an excuse for kids to skip school.
56. More than 50% (More than half).
57. They just stay at home.
58. He thinks mental health days are more stressful.
59. I think it is necessary. Because they can help to take away our stress and make us feel good.
八、词语运用（这一部分共两篇短文，A篇有五个小题，每小题 2 分，B篇有十个小题，每小题 1 分，共
20分）
A.60. look 61. student 62. same 63. of 64. works 65. He 66. and 67. sunny
68. much 69. listening
B.70. easier 71. times 72. dark 73. were handed 74. quietly 75. replied
76. will meet 77. meaning 78. to find 79. themselves
九、书面表达（共 15分）
Sunshine in my life
Everyone has different ideas about life. In my opinion, life is beautiful and full of sunshine.
Several weeks ago, one of my classmates Sun was badly ill. He had to be in hospital for a long time. But his
family was too poor to afford it. What could we do We decided to collect money for him. Everyone in our class
took out our pocket money. Then, we went to the street on Sunday to collect money from others. When we sent all
the money to him, he and his parents were deeply moved.
Maybe sometimes we feel unlucky, but we should believe life is beautiful. Help and love will be around us
forever.
