Unit 4 A good read 语法填空 （含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sandy lived with her mother near a forest. One day, Sandy’s mother asked, “Sandy, could you go to the market to buy some eggs ” Sandy said yes and went out. Suddenly, she found a large lion standing under a tree and 1 (cry).
The lion Benny showed his right foot 2 Sandy. A big thorn (刺) was in the foot. Benny said, “Could you please help me remove (去除) the thorn Nobody around me would like 3 (help) me. The pain (疼痛) is getting worse and worse.”
“Don’t come near me. I heard stories about lions eating people. You will hurt me,” Sandy said.
“ 4 you help me, we will be friends. I won’t do anything to hurt you,” Benny replied and looked at his foot sadly.
Sandy decided to trust the poor lion and then helped him remove the thorn 5 (careful). “Thank you. I will not forget your 6 (kind)!” Benny said with a smile and then went into the forest. Later, a group of hungry 7 (lion) stopped Sandy on her way home. “Let her go!” said 8 voice behind Sandy. Sandy turned around and saw Benny. The hungry lions were Benny’s good friends, so they moved away. Sandy thanked her new friend for protecting (保护) her and 9 (run) home happily.
Sandy told her mother it was the 10 (good) day of her life. “Help others and they will help you. This is what I’ve learned,” Sandy said.
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A soldier (士兵) who was at war looked after his horse with great care. He gave it the best grass to eat and 11 (clean) water to drink. He kept its coat clean and covered it with a warm quilt 12 cold nights. As a result, the horse was strong and served the soldier quite 13 (good) in the World War I.
14 , the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable (马厩) and gave it very little food to eat. The soldier had the horse work hard on his farm, 15 (carry) heavy things every day.
After some time, another war broke out. The soldier took out his weapons (武器) and prepared 16 (join) the battle. He went to the stable to lead his horse. He rode on the horse, 17 it didn’t move. The soldier kicked it. Then gradually its thin 18 (leg) began to kneel down slowly to the ground. The horse gave the soldier a look of sadness.
“Master, ” it said, “you’ll have to fight on foot this time. You have made me work like 19 elephant and fed me like a sheep. I’m no longer the strong horse that you once helped 20 (I) to become. Can you see what you’ve done ”
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
A cat and a fox were good friends. They often played together.
The fox considered himself very clever. Whenever there was talk of cleverness, he would laugh 21 the cat. The cat sometimes felt bad, but he didn’t say 22 (something) because of their friendship.
One day, the fox and the cat were resting under a tree. The fox asked, “If a tiger suddenly attacks (袭击) us, what can we do to protect 23 (we) ”
“I only know one way to save myself 24 such a situation. I will do that only,” said the cat. Hearing this, the fox said, “Just one way I know a thousand ways. Let me tell you two or three 25 (many) ways.”
“What will I do knowing more ways My way has proved (证明) to be 26 (help),” said the cat.
“I can understand. It’s difficult 27 you to learn more ways because you are not clever enough,” said the fox with a laugh.
The cat felt bad and said, “Whatever ... I will use 28 same way.”
29 (Sudden) at that time, a tiger came running towards them. The cat and the fox were scared. The cat knew only one way to save 30 (him) —he climbed up the tree right away. As the fox knew so many ways, he couldn’t decide which way to use. Just as he was thinking of a way, the tiger jumped on him and killed him.
阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Cinderella’s mother died when she was young. Later her father 31 (marry) a woman who had two daughters. But her stepmother and stepsisters weren’t kind to 32 (she). They made her work as a servant.
One day, the prince had a party and 33 (invite) all the girls. Cinderella’s stepsisters went to the party, but her stepmother didn’t allow her 34 (go).
Cinderella felt sad and began to cry. 35 (sudden), a fairy (仙子) appeared. She 36 (turn) Cinderella’s old clothes into a beautiful new dress. She also gave Cinderella beautiful glass slippers (水晶鞋). The fairy said, “Cinderella, the magic will only last until midnight! You must reach home as 37 (quick) as possible by then!”
The prince saw Cinderella 38 (walk) into the palace and fell in love with the girl. The prince danced with her all night, but nobody knew the beautiful 39 (dance). Cinderella was so happy that she forgot 40 (leave) soon.
What would happen Read the story “Cinderella” to find out.
Long ago and far away, there lived an old couple. One day, while the old woman 41 (wash) clothes by the river, she saw a great big orange on the water moving slowly towards her. Excitedly, she caught the orange and decided 42 (take) it home to eat.
43 the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy! The old couple didn’t know what they should do. But they felt very happy to have 44 boy as their son and named him Bobonaro, or Orange Boy. As time went by, Bobonaro became very strong and 45 (bravery).
Life was wonderful until some robbers move onto a nearby island. The robbers were always stealing many things 46 the people. Bobonaro wanted to drive all of them away. So he put some of his 47 (mother) delicious food into a box and left home with it for the island. Along the way, he met a dog, a monkey and a bird. Bobonaro gave each of them some food and helped them a lot. So they became good friends. When he told 48 (they) about his problem, each of the three friends said, “I will help you get the robbers away.”
With the help of his three friends, Bobonaro drove the robbers away successfully. He 49 his friends returned home with the valuable things that were stolen by the robbers. All the people in the town were 50 happy to see their things back that they cheered and called him a hero.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours 51 each other happily every day.
To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake 52 (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live.
The two swans could fly 53 (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next.
At last, the two swans had 54 idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our 55 (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. 56 you do, you know what will happen to you.”
The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily.
One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town 57 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and 58 (shout) excitedly.
The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot 59 (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ... Ah ...!”
Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died.
The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their 60 (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life.
Do you know what killed the tortoise
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) three 61 (cartoon) to you.
The first one is Magic Brush. It came out in 1954. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always 62 (use) his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village.
The 63 (two) cartoon is Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. The story is very 64 (simply). A group of tadpoles try 65 (they) best to find out who their mother is.
66 third cartoon is The Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s the most 67 (success) of the three cartoons. Sun Wukong is the main character in this cartoon. Both Chinese 68 many people from other countries like him. Why is he popular One of the main 69 (reason) is that he is not a common man. He is ready 70 help others. And he can do all kinds of things to fight against bad people.
Once upon a time, there lived 71 old horse and a little horse in the village. One day, the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of 72 (potato) to the farm. Soon, the little horse 73 (find) a river in front of him and stopped. He looked around and noticed a cow. “Aunt Cow, can I cross the river ” he asked. “It isn’t deep. You can make it, ”answered Aunt Cow. When the little horse began 74 (cross) the river, a chicken saw 75 (he) and shouted, “Little horse, don’t cross the river! It’s dangerous!” The little horse was afraid and he went back home. “ 76 do you come back home with the bag ” the old horse asked. “Because there was a river in front of me. Aunt Cow says it is not deep, 77 the chicken says it is very deep. I don’t know what to do.” “My child, have you ever 78 (try) by yourself ” “No, I haven’t, dad, ”answered the little horse.The old horse said, “ You must 79 (make) it by yourself!” After hearing these words, the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river 80 (quick).
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert(沙漠). “I went through so many 81 (difficulty). I should have no problem 82 (cross) the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found 83 (her) slowly vanishing(消失) into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I can’t reach the ocean.” she said 84 (sad) to herself.
At this time, a deep voice said, “ 85 the wind can cross the desert, a river can also do it.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “That’s because the wind can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up 86 you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发) into the wind and it can take you across me.” said the desert. “Give up what I am now No! No!” The little stream could not accept that. “The wind can carry the vapor(水蒸气) across the desert and lei it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again.” said the desert. “And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” 87 hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It 88 (carry) her to the next stage of her life.
The course of our lives is just like 89 experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life 90 (become) successful, you should also change the way you are.
阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。
A businessman (商人) worked too much. He 91 (find) that he couldn’t sleep at night, but often fell a 92 in the day. He became very w 93 so he went to see his doctor.
“Can you help me, doctor ” he asked. “I u 94 to sleep so well, but now I slept l 95 than two hours at night.”
The doctor looked him over very 96 (careful), gave him some tests, asked him 97 (work) less hard, and told him to take some medicine to help him. He said he was sure that he was not seriously i 98 and that he would be better soon.
But the businessman grew worse intead of better. He slept even less than before at night and was still falling asleep in his office. He visited the doctor again and again and it took the doctor a long time 99 (find) out the reason: the businessman’s wife was giving him the sleeping medicine in the morning and the other one 100 (keep) him awake at night!
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参考答案：
1．crying 2．to 3．to help 4．If 5．carefully 6．kindness 7．lions 8．a 9．ran 10．best
【导语】本文主要介绍了桑迪帮助了一只狮子，狮子反过来也帮助了她。
1．句意：突然，她发现一只大狮子站在树下哭泣。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用现在分词。故填crying。
2．句意：狮子本尼向桑迪展示了他的右脚。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故填to。
3．句意：我周围没有人愿意帮我。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to help。
4．句意：如果你帮助我，我们将成为朋友。前句是后句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
5．句意：桑迪决定信任这只可怜的狮子，然后小心地帮他拔下了刺。此处修饰动词用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。
6．句意：我不会忘记你的好意！形容词性物主代词your后加名词kindness“善良”，不可数名词。故填kindness。
7．句意：后来，一群饥饿的狮子在桑迪回家的路上拦住了她。a group of后加可数名词复数。故填lions。
8．句意：桑迪身后有个声音说。此处泛指“一个声音”，voice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
9．句意：桑迪感谢她的新朋友保护了她，然后高兴地跑回家。根据“thanked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填ran。
10．句意：桑迪告诉母亲这是她一生中最美好的一天。根据“the...day of her life”可知是生命中最美好的一天，用最高级best。故填best。
11．the cleanest 12．on 13．well 14．However 15．carrying 16．to join 17．but 18．legs 19．an 20．me
【导语】本文主要讲述了一匹马在战士们精心的照顾下变得很强壮，也可以在战争中发挥优势。战争结束后，战士们就不像以前那样照顾这匹马，待战争再一次爆发，战士又想骑着这匹马时，这匹马告诉主人它已经不是以前那匹强壮的马了。
11． 句意：他给它吃最好的草，喝最干净的水。and连接两个并列关系，根据“the best grass”可知，此空也应填形容词最高级，且形容词最高级前要有the，故填the cleanest。
12．句意：他保持它的外套干净，在寒冷的夜晚给它盖上温暖的被子。“cold nights”是指在寒冷的夜晚，前应加上时间介词on，故填on。
13．句意：结果，这匹马很强壮，在第一次世界大战中很好地帮助了士兵。根据“the horse was strong and served the soldier quite...in the World War I.”可知，此处修饰动词served，应使用副词well，故填well。
14． 句意：然而，士兵在战后改变了。第一段所描述的内容与第二段开头“the soldier changed after the war. He made the horse live in a small and cold stable”是转折关系，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词however表示“然而”，故填However。
15．句意：这个士兵让这匹马在他的农场里辛苦地干活，每天驮着沉重的东西。此空作伴随状语，且the horse和carry是主动关系，故此处应填现在分词，故填carrying。
16． 句意：士兵拿出武器，准备参加战斗。prepare to do sth“准备去做某事”。故填to join。
17．句意：他骑在马上，但是它一动也不动。分析前后句语境可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，故填but。
18．句意：然后渐渐地它的细腿开始慢慢跪在地上。leg“腿”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式，故填legs。
19． 句意：你让我像大象一样干活，却像喂羊一样喂我。此处泛指“像一头大象”，elephant是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
20．句意：我不再是你曾经帮助我成为的那匹强壮的马了。动词help后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故填me。
21．at 22．anything 23．ourselves 24．in 25．more 26．helpful 27．for 28．the 29．Suddenly 30．himself
【导语】本文讲述了狐狸和猫虽然是一对好朋友，但狐狸总是嘲笑猫不够聪明；面对老虎突袭，猫迅速地采用了自己知道的方法自救，而狐狸却因为知道太多方法而无法决定出一个，最后落入虎口。
21．句意：每当谈到聪明的时候，他就会嘲笑猫。laugh at“嘲笑”，故填at。
22．句意：猫有时觉得很难过，但因为他们的友谊，他什么也没说。句子是否定句，需用anything，故填anything。
23．句意：如果老虎突然袭击我们，我们该怎么保护自己呢？根据“what can we do to protect ”可知，说的是保护自己，应用反身代词。故填ourselves。
24．句意：在这种情况下，我只知道一种自救的方法。表示“在这种情况下”，应用in such a situation，故填in。
25．句意：让我再告诉你两三个方法。根据“Let me tell you two or three...(many) ways.”可知，是指再告诉两三种方式，应用two or three more ways。故填more。
26．句意：事实证明我的方法很有用。空处是作表语，应该用形容词helpful。故填helpful。
27．句意：你很难学习更多的方法，因为你不够聪明。it is+adj.+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”。故填for。
28．句意：我也会用同样的方法。the same“同样的”，故填the。
29．句意：就在这时，一只老虎向他们跑过来。sudden是形容词，空处作状语，需要用副词形式。故填Suddenly。
30．句意：猫只知道一个自救的办法——马上爬上树。此处是指猫知道如何拯救自己，应用反身代词himself，故填himself。
31．married 32．her 33．invited 34．to go 35．Suddenly 36．turned 37．quickly 38．walking 39．dancer 40．to leave
【导语】本文讲述了灰姑娘的故事。
31．句意：灰姑娘的父亲娶了一个有两个女儿的女人。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填married。
32．句意：但她的继母和继姐对她不好，她们让她像仆人一样工作。此处作介词to的宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
33．句意：有一天，王子举办了一个舞会，并邀请了所有的女孩。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填invited。
34．句意：灰姑娘的继姐去参加了舞会，但她的继母不允许她去。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。
35．句意：突然，一位仙女出现了。此处修饰整个句子用副词suddenly“突然”。故填Suddenly。
36．句意：她把灰姑娘的旧衣服变成了一件漂亮的新裙子。本文时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。
37．句意：你必须尽可能快地在那之前到家！此处修饰动词reach用副词quickly“快速地”，as...as中间加副词原级。故填quickly。
38．句意：王子看到灰姑娘走进宫殿，爱上了这个女孩。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人在做某事”，现在分词作宾补。故填walking。
39．句意：王子整晚都和她跳舞，但没有人知道这位美丽的舞者是谁。形容词beautiful修饰名词dancer“舞者”，此处用名词单数。故填dancer。
40．句意：灰姑娘太高兴了，以至于她忘记了不久就要离开。此处指“忘记离开”，用结构forget to do sth.。故填to leave。
41．was washing 42．to take 43．When 44．the 45．brave 46．from 47．mother’s 48．them 49．and 50．so
【导语】主要讲述了一个神话故事：从桔子中跳出来的Bobonaro在朋友的帮助下，驱逐盗贼的故事。
41．句意：一天，老妇人在河边洗衣服时，看见水面上有一个很大的橘子慢慢地向她走来。while引导的时间状语从句，从句用过去进行时“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为“the old woman”，be动词用was，故填was washing。
42．句意：她兴奋地抓着桔子，决定把它带回家吃。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，故填to take。
43．句意：当女人开始打开桔子的时候，突然，跳出一个可爱的小男孩！根据“the woman began to open the orange, suddenly, out jumped a little lovely boy”可知，这里指当女人开始打开桔子的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填When。
44．句意：但他们很高兴有这个男孩作为他们的儿子，并给他取名为Bobonaro或Orange boy。此处是特指从桔子中跳出来的小男孩，应用定冠词the，故填the。
45．句意：随着时间的推移，Bobonaro变得非常强壮和勇敢。根据“became very strong and”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，bravery意为“勇敢”，是名词，其形容词为brave，故填brave。
46．句意：强盗们总是从人们那里偷很多东西。steal sth. from sb.意为“从某人那里偷东西”，故填from。
47．句意：于是，他把母亲的一些美味食物放进一个盒子里，带着它离开家去了岛上。此处修饰名词food，应用名词所有格mother’s，故填mother’s。
48．句意：当他告诉他们他的问题时，三个朋友都说：“我会帮你把强盗赶走的。”动词后用宾格形式，人称代词they的宾格为them，故填them。
49．句意：他和朋友们带着被强盗偷走的贵重物品回家了。空格前后表并列关系，用并列连词and，故填and。
50．句意：镇上所有的人都很高兴看到他们的东西回来了，他们欢呼并称他为英雄。该句为“so…that…”句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，故填so。
51．with 52．became 53．easily 54．an 55．mouths 56．If 57．were 58．shouted 59．its 60．best
【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。
51．句意：每天他们花费很多个小时和彼此在一起。根据“each other happily every day.”可知，此处指的是和彼此在一起。故填with。
52．句意：湖开始变干。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。
53．句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行。根据“The two swans could fly...”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填easily。
54．句意：两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“At last, the two swans had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，此处应用an。故填an。
55．句意：我们将把棍子衔在嘴里的一边。根据“We will carry the stick in our...”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填mouths。
56．句意：如果你这么做了，你知道会发生什么。根据“...you do, you know what will happen to you”可知，此处指的是如果你这么做了，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
57．句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。根据“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语The people是复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填were。
58．句意：他们对此很好奇，兴奋地喊了起来。根据“They were very curious(好奇的) about it and...excitedly”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填shouted。
59．句意：它忘记了它的承诺。根据“It forgot...promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
60．句意：他们失去了世界上最好的朋友非常伤心。根据“friend in the world”可知，此处范围大于三者，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。
61．cartoons 62．uses 63．second 64．simple 65．their 66．The 67．successful 68．and 69．reasons 70．to
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了三则卡通故事，分别是神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈以及西游记。
61．句意：让我给你介绍一下三部动画片。根据下文“The first one is Magic Brush”可知是介绍的是动画片，three后面要用名词复数，故填cartoons。
62．句意： 他总是用魔刷与村里的坏人作战。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。
63．句意：第二个卡通片是小蝌蚪在寻找他们的妈妈。根据第二段首句，可知此处应填序数词，表示“第二”。故填second。
64．句意：这个故事非常简单。根据下一句“A group of tadpoles try their best to…who their mother is．”一可知，小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事是“简单的”．系表结构，由所给单词，填simple。
65．句意：一群蝌蚪他们尽力找出他们的母亲是谁。分析句子可知，try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事，故填their。
66．句意：第三部动画片是《美猴王》，改编自中国小说《西游记》。根据“The first one is Magic Brush.”以及分析句子结构可知，句子缺少定冠词，填the，注意首字母大写。故填The。
67．句意：这是三部动画中最成功的一部。根据“Both Chinese and many people from other countries like him”可知，应该是“最成功的”，三者以上比较，用最高级．successful的最高级是most successful。故填successful。
68．句意：中国人和许多像他这样的其他国家的人。根据“Both Chinese”以及“many people”可知两者是并列关系。故填and。
69．句意：其中一个主要原因是他不是一个普通人。根据“one of the”后面要用名词复数形式，根据上文问为什么他受欢迎，应该是一个主要的原因。故填reasons。
70．句意：他已经准备好帮助别人了。be ready to do sth准备好做某事，故填to。
71．an 72．potatoes 73．found 74．to cross 75．him 76．Why 77．but 78．tried 79．make 80．quickly
【导语】短文主要讲述了“小马过河”的故事，告诉大家亲身实践的重要性。
71．句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。分析句子，可知“horse”是可数名词单数形式，此处不是特指，且“old”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
72．句意：一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。根据“一袋土豆”可知需用名词复数。potato的复数形式是potatoes。故填potatoes。
73．句意：很快小马发现前面有一条河并停下来。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式stopped，可知此处也是过去式。故填found。
74．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。“begin to do”表示“开始做”。故填to cross。
75．句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。谓语动词saw后面需用人称代词宾格作宾语。故填him。
76．句意：你为什么带着袋子回来了？根据“Because there was a river in front of me.”(因为我前面有一条河。)，可知此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写。故填Why。
77．句意：牛阿姨说不深，但小鸡说很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系, 需用连词but。故填but。
78．句意：我的孩子，你有没有自己尝试一下？根据“have you ever”(你曾经)，可知此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时；try是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填tried。
79．句意：你必须自己尝试一下！情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填make。
80．句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。quickly表示“快速地”，副词修饰动词crossed。故填quickly。
81．difficulties 82．crossing 83．herself 84．sadly 85．If 86．what 87．After 88．carried 89．the 90．to become
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲了小溪如何跨越沙漠的故事。告诉我们，在生活中如果要克服困难走向成功，就应该先改变我们自己。
81．句意：我经历了这么多困难。根据空前“many”可知，这里是名词复数。故填difficulties。
82．句意：我穿越沙漠应该没有问题。have problems (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，所以这里用动名词。故填crossing。
83．句意：当她开始时，她发现自己慢慢地消失在沙子里。根据“She found...”可知是发现自己消失在沙子里，用反身代词herself。故填herself。
84．句意：“也许我到不了海洋。”她难过地对自己说。修饰动词“said”，所以用副词形式。故填sadly。
85．句意：如果风可以穿越沙漠，河流也可以。分析句子结构，这里需要连词连接两个句子，结合句意，“he wind can cross the desert”是“a river can also do it.”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
86．句意：那是因为你不能放弃你自己。这里作give up的宾语，所以需要连词引导宾语从句，且连接词在从句中作表语，这里表示“你的样子”，所以是what。故填what。
87．句意：听到这这后，小溪流投入了风张开的怀抱。由空后“hearing”可知，这里需要用介词短语作状语，根据句意可知，这里表示“在……之后”。故填After。
88．句意：这使她进入了人生的下一个阶段。这是在叙述过去的事情，所以用过去式。故填carried。
89．句意：我们生命的历程就像小溪的经历。根据后文“of the little stream”可知，这里特指“小溪的经历”，所以用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
90．句意：如果你想经历生活中的困难而获得成功，你也应该改变你的方式。由句意可知，这里表示目的，表示“要想取得成功”，所以用to do不定式表示目的。故填to become。
91．found 92．(a)sleep 93．(w)orried 94．(u)sed 95．(l)ess 96．carefully 97．to work 98．(i)ll 99．to find 100．to keep
【导语】本文讲了一位商人得了焦虑症，他晚上睡得很少，白天经常打瞌睡，于是他去看医生，最后发现是他妻子的原因。
91．句意：他发现自己晚上睡不着，白天却经常睡着。find“发现”，动词。根据“couldn’t”可知，本句是一般过去时，故用其过去式。故填found。
92．句意：他发现自己晚上睡不着，白天却经常睡着。fall asleep“睡着”，固定短语。故填(a)sleep。
93．句意：他变得非常担心，所以他去看医生。根据首字母及“He…that he couldn’t sleep at night, but often fell…in the day.”可知，商人晚上睡不着，白天经常犯困，这让他很担心。worried“担心的”，形容词，作表语。故填(w)orried。
94．句意：我以前睡得很好，但现在晚上睡不到两个小时。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。故填(u)sed。
95．句意：我以前睡得很好，但现在晚上睡不到两个小时。此处是less than“少于”，固定短语。故填(l)ess。
96．句意：医生非常仔细地检查了他，给他做了一些检查，让他少努力工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词looked。故填carefully。
97．句意：医生非常仔细地检查了他，给他做了一些检查，让他少努力工作，并告诉他吃一些药来帮助他。work“工作”，动词。ask sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to work。
98．句意：他说他确信他病得不重，很快就会好起来的。根据首字母及“He said he was sure that he was not seriously…”可知，医生确信商人病得不重。ill“生病的”，形容词，作表语。故填(i)ll。
99．句意：他一次又一次地去看医生，医生花了很长时间才找出原因。find“找到”，动词。it takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，不定式作主语。故填to find。
100．句意：商人的妻子早上给他吃安眠药，晚上给他吃另一种药来保持清醒。keep“保持”，动词。根据“and the other one…him awake at night”可知，妻子给商人吃药的目的是为了让他保持清醒，此处是不定式表目的。故填to keep。
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答案第1页，共2页
