Unit 3 Online tours 阅读理解（含解析）牛津译林版 八年级下册英语题型专项集训
The Internet has changed the world. People are able to get and share information in seconds. Nowadays, people begin to wonder: Is the Internet good or bad “It’s impossible to answer that question because the Internet means so many things,” says psychologist (心理学家) Patricia Greenfield.
Some are truly wonderful. In many ways it makes life easier and simpler. It helps us get things done more quickly. It opens up the world to us. And if a friend lives far away, the Internet makes it easy to stay in touch.
However, the issue (话题) isn’t black and white. Some can become real problems if we don’t take care. Spending too much time online is harmful to people’s health. It may even cause them to be less social with family and friends. Besides, some people attack the web or use the Internet to steal others’ personal information, even banking information. Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen. Kids won’t realize that the Internet is a network of millions of computers until about 10 years old.
The Internet can be a useful tool, but don’t let it take up all of your time. Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.
1．By saying “the Internet means so many things”, Patricia Greenfield means that _________.
A．the Internet is hard for people to master
B．the Internet brings advantages (优点) as well as disadvantages
C．the Internet has more advantages than expected
D．the Internet has more disadvantages than expected
2．Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3
A．Accidents will happen. B．Actions speak louder than words.
C．Every coin has two sides. D．A good beginning makes a good ending.
3．In the mind of very young children, the Internet is _________.
A．harmful B．simple C．difficult D．everything
4．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．The Internet helps us get and share information quickly.
B．Not everything on the Internet is safe.
C．Using the Internet for a long time is not good for our health.
D．Young children should not use the Internet.
5．What might the writer talk about in the following paragraphs
A．Advantages of using the Internet. B．Disadvantages of using the Internet.
C．How to stop using the Internet. D．How to use the Internet wisely.
May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011. Xu was a famous geographer and traveller of the Ming Dynasty. This year, the theme of China Tourism Day is “Experience Chinese Culture and Enjoy a Beautiful Journey”. The ancient city of Pingyao, Shanxi, is the main venue (举办地) for the activities of China Tourism Day this year.
However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19. In order to stay away from the illness, most people have accepted that they should not get together, not travel far, and should pay more attention to health. Travelling through new technical ways like VR (虚拟现实) has become a new way to see the world.
74.8 percent would choose to travel online according to the latest research. As many as 59.7 percent of people said that they had a good experience of online travel. 84.1 percent of people said it made their travel experience richer, and some of them added that online travel made them know the exhibits (展览品) better when they visited museums.
Travelling online has become popular since the outbreak (爆发) of COVID-19. “Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry (旅游产业) and virtual (虚拟的) technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,” said Li Baiwen, a professor at the School of Tourism of Beijing Union University.
6．May 19, 2022 marked the _________ China Tourism Day.
A．10th B．11th C．12th D．13th
7．Why are people becoming interested in online travel
A．Because it saves them more money.
B．Because it is the best way to see the world.
C．Because it keeps them away from COVID-19.
D．Because it brings them together with their family.
8．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．How people travel online. B．Why online travel is popular.
C．Where people can visit online. D．What people think of online travel.
9．What does Li Baiwen mean by his words
A．He worries about online travel.
B．He doesn’t care about online travel.
C．He expects online travel to be better.
D．He thinks technology is important to online travel.
10．What is the passage mainly about
A．A serious new illness. B．A new way of travelling.
C．The first China Tourism Day. D．A famous traveller from ancient China.
Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. 11
We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. 12
We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.
13 Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 14 Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” 15
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A．So start exercising before it’s too late!
B．It is healthy for the mind and the body.
C．And twenty percent do not exercise at all.
D．The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.
E．Here are the results.
Computers are good tools(工具). The Internet is also good. But some people spend too much time online. They can’t stop. Doctors say this is a new sickness. They call this sickness Internet Addiction Disorder(互联网成瘾症)(IAD).
People with IAD are online a lot. They spend hours chatting with their friends or playing online games. Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit(辞掉) their jobs!
Do you have IAD Think about these questions: How many hours a day are you online Is it a lot or a little When you are not online, are you thinking about playing a computer game or checking your messages When you are online, do you forget the time Do you get angry when you can’t play a game
If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas. First, ask yourself “Why am I online a lot ”. Then try to take a break. For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day. In this way, you can have a good social life with other friends.
16．The passage is mainly about _________.
A．a new sickness B．an online game C．messages D．online jobs
17．If you have Internet Addiction Disorder (IAD), you _________.
A．are online for an hour a week B．send messages at work
C．are on the Internet more than with friends D．never use the computer
18．According to the passage, which is NOT a sign of IAD
A．Quitting your job to spend more time online. B．Spending time with family and friends.
C．Forgetting the time when you are online. D．Getting angry when you can’t play a game.
19．Ivan Goldberg and Kimberly S. Young _________.
A．quit their jobs B．are online a lot C．have IAD D．help people with IAD
20．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Computers aren’t good tools.
B．The Internet isn’t good.
C．People with IAD have nothing wrong.
D．Play online games twice a week, not every day.
Ticket information Dates: July 30—August 7 Monday—Friday 10:00 a.m. 7:00 p.m. Saturday—Sunday 10:00 a.m. 2:00 p.m. 7:00 p.m. Venue: Esplanade Theatre Duration: 1.5 hours Ticket Prices: $25 per child or adult (day shows) $35 per child or adult (evening shows) Family Packages: $85 for 4 tickets (10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. shows) $120 for 4 tickets (7:00 p.m. shows) Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows. Children: As courtesy to other audience members, children below 3 years old will not be allowed in. Tel: 617-219-4300 The Princess and the Frog
21．How many days will the show last
A．For 8 days. B．For 9 days. C．For 10 days. D．For 11 days.
22．If the show begins at 10:00 a.m., when will it probably finish
A．At 2:00 p.m. B．At 7:00 p.m. C．At 11:30 a.m. D．At 11:45 a.m.
23．What does the underlined word “Venue” probably belong to
A．Places. B．Characters. C．Themes. D．Scenes.
24．What will happen to a latecomer
A．He or she won’t have a proper break. B．He or she will fail to enter the theatre.
C．He or she can still watch the whole show. D．He or she can only enter during a break.
25．Which of the following is TRUE according to the information
A．The name of the show is The Prince and the Frog. B．Day shows are more expensive than evening shows.
C．You can call 617-219-4300 for further information. D．A mother can watch the show with her 30-month-old baby.
Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their everyday life. For example, they can help people to save much time, and they can help people to work out many problems people can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers, except the old people.
Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their studies in school. Yet, many of the children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in the boxes.
In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves!
26．Why do we say the computer is a useful machine
A．Because our country asks us to learn it. B．Because we can use it to play games.
C．Because it can help us a lot. D．Because it can help us to find jobs.
27．What do many teachers and parents complain about
A．They complain that their students and children use computers to play games. B．They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.
C．They complain that computers make students and children fall behind. D．They complain that computers bring people a lot of trouble.
28．In this passage we know computers ________.
A．also bring us trouble B．bring us happiness only C．are hated by people D．are bad for people’s health
29．Can computers really help children to study
A．Yes, they can. B．It’s hard to say. C．No, they can’t. D．Of course not.
30．How do you understand the last sentence of this passage
A．It means computers are used by people. B．It means people can live well without computers.
C．It means one must decide how to use computers. D．It means computers are strange machines.
Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing. “I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news; from problems at home and abroad to pop stars.
Read the newspaper carefully，and we’ll find different types of articles on the pages: News stories—These stories are about events（事件）. Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we read them, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.
Opinion writing—Opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back up their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth. This is usually the kind of story that gets people to think. Go to “Speak Out” on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.
Advertisement—Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products（产品）！People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers！
31．What is the 15-year-old schoolboy from Beijing interested in reading in newspapers
A．International news. B．School news.
C．Pop stars’ opinions. D．Advertisements.
32．How many types of newspaper articles does this passage talk about
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
33．The underlined sentence means that readers ________ .
A．should understand interesting news stories
B．should know which kind of things to read
C．need to look at the school news first
D．must know the contents（内容）of all the news
34．We can find more than facts of an event in ________.
A．advertisements B．school news C．opinion writing D．news stories
35．This passage mainly discusses how________.
A．readers can deal with the same news in newspapers
B．teenagers get interested in newspapers
C．readers can read newspapers in better ways
D．reporters write different kinds of news
Justin was excited because his class would visit the fire station. His uncle Frank was one of the firemen (消防队员) and would show the class around during the visit.
The next day, Justin’s class left for the fire station and waited for Uncle Frank to come and start their visit. They began by looking at the big fire trucks (消防车).“Being a fireman is a hard job,” said Uncle Frank. “You need to be in good health and get enough rest.” The kids got to try on some fire hats and climbed on the trucks. After looking at all the trucks, the class went inside, and Uncle Frank showed them where they stay when they are not fighting a fire. Uncle Frank told them that when there is a fire, the alarm rings (警报响起). Just as he finished showing them the alarm, it rang! All the men ran to get ready to leave for the fire. “I am sorry,” said Uncle Frank to the class. “We need to leave now, but Mr Martin will stay with you.” The firemen ran quickly to the fire trucks and left the station. Mr Martin showed the class around inside the station.
That night Justin told his parents about the great trip to the fire station. “We learned some ways to prevent (预防) fires and what to do if our house ever had a fire,” said Justin. “It sounds like you learned a lot of good information,” said Dad. “We sure did,” said Justin. “I think I’m going to be a fireman when I grow up.”
36．What did the class do first after they arrived at the fire station
A．They tried on some fire hats.
B．They looked at the fire trucks.
C．They learned about the fire alarm.
D．They saw how the firemen fought a fire.
37．What happened after the class saw the fire alarm
A．It rained hard
B．The class ate a snack.
C．The class had to go outside.
D．The alarm rang for a real fire.
38．Who finally showed the class around inside the station
A．Mr Martin. B．Uncle Frank.
C．Justin’s dad. D．Justin’s teacher.
39．Justin felt _____ about his trip to the fire station.
A．sad B．nervous
C．happy D．worried
40．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The class learned what to do if the house had a fire.
B．Justin told his teacher he learned a lot from the visit.
C．Justin learned some ways to fight fires from the visit.
D．Uncle Frank allowed the class to drive the fire trucks.
What do you usually do on QQ
Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi
I like using QQ a lot. It helps me do a lot of things. When I forget my homework, I ask my classmates for it on QQ. When I want to play games, I always ask friends to play with me. When I come across (遇到) some useful websites or stories online, I like sharing them with my friends and other people I know on QQ.
Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing
I always chat with my classmates on QQ. Sometimes we talk about how tired we are because our teachers give us too much homework. We talk about interesting things that happen to us in or outside school. Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.
Wang Rong, 13, Fujian
It is a good way to communicate with others. For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010. She logged on (登录) to QQ on her mobile phone. She told us the interesting things she saw, such as the special clothes people wore in the pavilions (展馆). She took lots of photos and shared them with us.
Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang
I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ. So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.
41．Where does Lan Jiaqi come from
A．Zhejiang. B．Fujian.
C．Beijing. D．Shanxi.
42．Zhang Guanxing thinks girls usually talk about ______ on QQ.
A．fashionable clothes
B．popular singers and movie stars
C．computer games
D．fighting with their classmates
43．______ friend went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.
A．Wang Rong’s B．Lan Jiaqi’s
C．Zhang Guanxing’s D．Yang Zhichao’s
44．Yang Zhichao subscribes to a free online ______ on QQ.
A．newspaper B．book
C．magazine D．game
45．Yang Zhichao often discusses problems about ______ with his friends on QQ.
A．homework B．cartoons
C．health D．sports
I travelled to Canada one summer with students from my French class. It was my first trip outside the United States. It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (说母语的人).
Canada is an excellent place to practice French for two reasons.
First, most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure. If I have something very important to communicate, they can understand me if I speak English.
Second, people there like it when you try to speak French, even if you only speak a little. They hold French in higher esteem (认为……更高贵) than English.
Interestingly enough, although I wanted to communicate in my newly learnt language, I soon found I could hardly use any of the words I have learnt when I tried to use them. We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. It sounded a little strange to me. And many words are completely different.
Although I didn’t get many opportunities (机会) to practice French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience.
46．Where does the writer come from
A．France. B．Canada.
C．The USA． D．The UK.
47．Why did the writer think the summer trip was exciting
A．Because travelling was his favorite hobby.
B．Because he could stay with his friends for a long time.
C．Because he could speak French and hear native speakers.
D．Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip.
48．There wouldn’t be much pressure for the writer to speak French in Canada because ______.
A．he liked talking to people in French
B．French-speaking people there are friendly
C．his friends would help him to communicate
D．people there could speak both English and French
49．The writer talked about ______ difference(s) between French used in France and Canada in the passage.
A．one B．two C．three D．four
50．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．The writer spoke French very well in Canada.
B．The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada.
C．Canada wasn’t a good place to practice French.
D．Canadian people hold English in higher esteem.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了网络有很多优点，也有很多缺点，所以要明智地使用网络。
1．推理判断题。根据”the Internet means so many things“及下文“Some are truly wonderful.”，“Some can become real problems if we don’t take care.”可知互联网上有许多东西，有些很好，有些也会变成问题，所以互联网既有优点也有缺点。故选B。
2．词句猜测题。根据“the issue (话题) isn’t black and white”可知这个问题并非非黑即白，即每个事物都有两面性。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据“Most of the young students think the Internet is simply an icon on the screen”可知大多数年轻学生认为互联网只是屏幕上的一个图标，这表明在非常年轻的孩子的心中，互联网是简单的。故选B。
4．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章中并没有提到年轻的孩子不应该使用互联网。故选D。
5．推理判断题。根据“Use the Internet properly (适当地) and carefully and it can make your life more colourful.”可知最后一段建议读者要明智地使用互联网，所以接下来会谈论如何明智地使用互联网。故选D。
6．C 7．C 8．D 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲疫情期间线上旅行变得流行。
6．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“May 19—the date when Xu Xiake began writing his travel notes—became China a Tourism Day in 2011.”可知2011年5月19日是第一个中国旅游日，所以2022年是第十二个中国旅游日。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, people’s travel habits have changed a lot because of COVID-19…and should pay more attention to health.”可知人们为了躲避新冠疫情，改变了旅游方式，越来越多的人对线上旅游感兴趣。故选C。
8．段落大意题。通读第三段可知74.8%的人会选择网上旅游，59.7%的人对线上旅行有很好的体验，84.1%的人认为线上旅游让他们的旅行体验更加丰富，第三段主要讲述人们对线上旅游的看法。故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Through technical ways, online travel has been a new way of tourism industry and virtual technology has provided more possible ways of showing the content of tourism,”可知通过技术手段，线上旅游已经成为一种新兴的旅游方式，虚拟现实的技术为展示旅游内容提供了更多的可能的方式，所以推断李教授认为技术对线上旅游很重要。故选D。
10．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，由于新冠疫情的爆发，人们改变了旅游方式，从而诞生了一种新兴的旅游方式——线上旅游。故选B。
11．E 12．C 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于调查学生业余时间活动的结果。
11．根据“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”和下文内容可知，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文调查结果，选项E“以下是结果。”符合语境，故选E。
12．根据“Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.”可知，此段讲述锻炼身体的情况，选项C“20%的人根本不锻炼。”符合语境，故选C。
13．根据“Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week.”可知，此处讲述与电视有关的内容，选项D“我们关于看电视的问题的答案也很有趣。”符合语境，故选D。
14．根据“It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.”可知，讲述锻炼的好处，选项B“它对身心都有益。”符合语境，故选B。
15．根据“And remember, “Old habits die hard.”可知，此处呼吁人们要赶紧锻炼，选项A“所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了！”符合语境，故选A。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．D
【导语】本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，讲述了该疾病的症状和专家给出的建议。
16．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述互联网是带给人们带来便利的同时，也让一部分人得了互联网成瘾症，即主要是关于一种新的疾病。故选A。
17．细节理解题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间。故选C。
18．推理判断题。根据“Many people with IAD spend more time on the Internet than with family or friends”可知，许多互联网成瘾症的人花在互联网上的时间超过了与家人或朋友在一起的时间，所以花时间和家人朋友在一起不是互联网成瘾症的症状，故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“If you have IAD, what can you do Dr Ivan Goldberg and Dr Kimberly S. Young have some ideas”和后文内容可知，Ivan Goldberg和Kimberly S. Young是两位专家，就互联网成瘾症给出相应的建议。故选D。
20．推理判断题。根据“For example, use the computer or play games twice a week, not every day”可知，每周两次使用电脑或玩游戏，而不是每天，D表述正确，故选D。
21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．C
【导语】本文是关于《公主和青蛙王子》演出的一些相关的信息。
21．细节理解题。根据“July 30—August 7”可知演出从7月30日到8月7日，共9天。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“Duration: 1.5 hours”可知演出时长是1.5小时，上午10点开始，可能在上午11点30分结束。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Venue: Esplanade Theatre”可知此处Esplanade Theatre是个场所，由此推出Venue属于地点。故选A。
24．细节理解题。根据“Latecomer Policy: Please arrive early. Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break in the shows.”可知来得晚的人只能在休息期间进入。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 617-219-4300”可知可以拨打617-219-4300了解更多信息。故选C。
26．C 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了电脑给我们的生活带来了很多便利，同时对一些人也造成了困扰，这取决于人们如何使用它。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can help people a lot in their everyday life.”可知，电脑可以为我们提供很多帮助。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“So, many teachers and parents complain（抱怨）that computers cannot help children to study but make them fall behind.”可知，许多老师和家长认为电脑会使学生成绩落后。故选C。
28．推理判断题。根据“They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble.”以及通读全文可知，电脑给我们带来方便的同时也会带来一些麻烦。故选A。
29．推理判断题。通读第二段以及根据“Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，电脑对孩子的学习有利有弊，所以很难评判。故选B。
30．段落大意题。根据通读最后一段并结合全文内容，尤其是最后一段最后一句“It will be decided by people themselves!”可知，人们自己应决定如何使用电脑。故选C。
31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章，告诉读者如何用更好的方式来阅读报纸。
31．推理判断题。根据第一段中“I’m interested in things happening at school.”可知，这个15岁的北京男孩喜欢看校园新闻。故选B。
32．推理判断题。根据三个黑体标题“News Stories”，“Opinion writing”和“Advertisement”可知，文中介绍了三种报纸文章的类型。故选A。
33．细节理解题。画线句意为“你只需要摘清楚你在看什么”，结合上下文可知，即“读者应该知道自己阅读的报纸文章是哪种类型的”。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add their own opinions to the news.”可知，opinion writing中不止列举事实，还会有作者自己的观点。故选C。
35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了报纸中的三种不同类型的文章，这样分类讨论是为了告诉读者如何用更好的方式来阅读报纸。故选C。
36．B 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．A
【分析】本文主要讲述了贾斯汀和他的同学一起参观消防站的事情。他们首先看了消防车，然后看了报警器，就在看报警器时发生了火警。最后由马丁先生参观了全个消防站。贾斯汀去消防站的旅行很愉快，学会了一些预防火灾的方法，以及如果我们的房子发生火灾该怎么办。最后贾斯汀告诉他爸爸：“我想我长大后将当一名消防员。”
36．题意：他们到达消防站后，全班先做什么？考查细节理解。A. They tried on some fire hats. 他们试戴了几顶消防帽；B. They looked at the fire trucks. 他们看消防车；C. They learned about the fire alarm. 他们了解了火警；D. They saw how the firemen fought a fire. 他们看到消防队员如何灭火。根据第二段第2句They began by looking at the big fire trucks (消防车).（他们从看消防车开始。）可知“他们到达消防站后，全班先看消防车”；选B。
37．题意：同学们看到火警后发生了什么？考查细节理解。A. It rained hard雨下得很大；B. The class ate a snack. 同学们吃了一点小吃；C. The class had to go outside.同学们必须出去；D. The alarm rang for a real fire.因为真地发生了火灾，警报响了。根据第二段第7句Just as he finished showing them the alarm, it rang!（就在他把警报给他们看完的时候，警报响了！）可知“同学们看到火警后，因为真地发生了火灾，警报响了。”选D。
38．题意：谁最后带全班同学参观了消防站？考查细节理解。A. Mr Martin马丁先生；B. Uncle Frank.弗兰克叔叔；C. Justin’s dad. 贾斯廷的爸爸；D. Justin’s teacher.贾斯汀的老师。根据第二段最后一句Mr Martin showed the class around inside the station.（马丁先生带领全班同学参观了消防站。）可知选A。
39．题意：贾斯汀对他去消防站的旅行感到_______。考查细节理解。A. sad悲伤；B. nervous紧张；C. happy快乐；D. worried担心，焦虑。 根据第3段第一句That night Justin told his parents about the great trip to the fire station.（那天晚上，贾斯汀告诉父母去消防站的旅行很愉快。）可知“贾斯汀对他去消防站的旅行感到快乐”；选C。
40．题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解判断。A. The class learned what to do if the house had a fire. 学生们学会了如果房子着火该怎么办；B. Justin told his teacher he learned a lot from the visit. 贾斯汀告诉他的老师他从这次访问中学到了很多东西；C. Justin learned some ways to fight fires from the visit. 贾斯汀从这次访问中学到了一些灭火的方法；D. Uncle Frank allowed the class to drive the fire trucks.弗兰克叔叔让所有同学开消防车。根据第3段第2句“We learned some ways to prevent (预防) fires and what to do if our house ever had a fire,” said Justin.（贾斯汀说：“我们学会了一些预防火灾的方法，以及如果我们的房子发生火灾该怎么办。”）可知A正确；选A。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．B
【分析】本文是山西的兰家奇、北京的张冠星、福建的王荣和浙江的杨志超等四个学生谈论了通常在QQ上做什么。
41．题意：兰家奇是哪里人？考查细节理解。根据第二行Lan Jiaqi, 13, Shanxi（兰家奇，13岁，山西）可知兰家奇山西人；选D。
42．题意：张冠星认为女孩们通常在QQ上谈论__________。考查细节理解。A. fashionable clothes时尚服装；B. popular singers and movie stars流行歌手和电影明星；C. computer games电脑游戏；D. fighting with their classmates与同学打架。根据第三段（Zhang Guanxing, 13, Beijing）最后一句Also, we girls usually like talking about popular singers and famous movie stars.（此外，我们女孩通常喜欢谈论流行歌手和著名电影明星。）可知张冠星认为女孩们通常在QQ上谈论流行歌手和电影明星；选B。
43．题意：___________朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。考查细节理解。A. Wang Rong’s王荣的；B. Lan Jiaqi’s兰家奇的；C. Zhang Guanxing’s.张冠星的；D. Yang Zhichao’s 杨志超的。根据第4段（Wang Rong, 13, Fujian）第二句For example, one of my friends went to visit the Shanghai World Expo in 2010.（例如，我的一个朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。）可知王蓉的朋友去参观了2010年的上海世博会。选A。
44．题意：杨志超在QQ上订阅了一份免费的网络_______。考查细节理解。A. newspaper报纸；B. book书籍；C. magazine杂志；D. game游戏。根据第5段（Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang）第1句I subscribe to (订阅) a free online newspaper on QQ.（我在QQ上订阅一份免费的在线报纸。）可知选A。
45．题意：杨志超经常在QQ上和朋友讨论关于_______的问题。考查细节理解。A. homework家庭作业；B. cartoons卡通；C. health健康；D. sports运动。根据第5段（Yang Zhichao, 15, Zhejiang）第2和3句So I can share the new cartoons with my classmates who are cartoon fans on QQ. We often have a heated debate (激烈的辩论) on our favourite cartoons because some of my friends like Japanese cartoons, but others, including me, like Chinese cartoons.（我可以在QQ上和我的卡通迷同学分享新的动画片。我们经常就我们最喜欢的动画片展开激烈的辩论，因为我的一些朋友喜欢日本动画片，而包括我在内的其他人则喜欢中国动画片。）可知选B。
46．C 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．B
【分析】作者讲述了一个夏天去加拿大旅行的经历。
46．题意：作家来自哪里？考查细节理解。A. France. 法国；B. Canada. 加拿大；C. The USA. 美国；D. The UK. 英国。根据第一段第二句It was my first trip outside the United States.（这是我第一次出（在美国以外）国旅行。）可知作者来自美国；选C。
47．题意：为什么作者认为暑期旅行很令人兴奋？考查细节理解。A. Because travelling was his favorite hobby. 因为旅行是他最喜欢的爱好；B. Because he could stay with his friends for a long time. 因为他可以和朋友呆很长时间；C. Because he could speak French and hear native speakers.因为他能说法语，听到说母语的人说话；D. Because it was the first time for him to go on a summer trip.因为这是他第一次去暑假旅行。根据第一段第三句It was exciting because I could finally speak the foreign language I was learning and I could hear native speakers (这是令人兴奋的，因为我终于能说我所学的外语，也能听到说母语的人说话。)可知选C。
48．题意：作家在加拿大讲法语不会有太大的压力，因为________。考查细节理解。A. he liked talking to people in French他喜欢用法语和人交谈；B. French-speaking people there are friendly讲法语的人很友好；C. his friends would help him to communicate他的朋友会帮助他交流；D. people there could speak both English and Frenc那里的人会说英语和法语。根据第三段most people in the French-speaking part of Canada can speak both French and English. I can use French when I’m ready. There wouldn’t be much pressure. If I have something very important to communicate, they can understand me if I speak English.（加拿大法语区的大多数人都会说法语和英语。当我准备好时我可以用法语。不会有太大的压力。如果我有非常重要的东西要交流，如果我说英语他们可以理解我。）可知作家在加拿大讲法语不会有太大的压力，因为那里的人会说英语和法语。选D。
49．题意：作者在这篇文章中谈到了法国和加拿大使用的法语的_________个不同之处。考查细节理解。A. one一；B. two二；C. three三；D. four四。根据第5段的第2和4句We learnt the accent (口音) used in France, but the accent used in Canada is different from what we learnt. ….And many words are completely different.（我们学习了法国使用的口音，但加拿大使用的口音与我们学习的不同。…..很多词是完全不同的。）可知法国和加拿大使用的法语口音和很多词汇不同；故有2个不同之处；选B。
50．题意：根据这篇文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查细节理解判断。A. The writer spoke French very well in Canada. 作者在加拿大法语讲得很好；B. The writer was thankful for his trip to Canada. 作者对他去加拿大旅行表示感谢；C. Canada wasn’t a good place to practice French. 加拿大不是练习法语的好地方；D. Canadian people hold English in higher esteem..加拿大人更推崇英语。根据最后一段Although I didn’t get many opportunities (机会) to practice French in Canada, I’m still thankful for this experience.（虽然我没有很多机会在加拿大练习法语，但我还是很感谢这次经历。）可知B正确；选B。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
