Unit 4 Then and now Part A 同步练
一、选择题
1．______ was your school like five years ago ( )
A．What B．Where C．Why
2．I looked it ______ on the Internet. ( )
A．about B．down C．up
3．Could people ________ to the moon before ( )
A．goes B．go C．went
4．Tell _____ about your new school, please. ( )
A．we B．our C．us
5．There ________ no computers ________ Internet in his time. ( )
A．were; and B．was; or C．were; or
二、填空题
6．We (don’t / didn’t) have a gym before.
7．There (were / was) no computers 10 years ago.
8．I (go / went) to school by bike every day.
9．There (was / were) no grass in my grandpa’s school thirty years ago.
10．—How do you know that
—I (look / looked) it up on internet yesterday.
11．There (is / was) a new library in our school now.
三、仿写
观察Kate的变化图，照例子，写句子。
例：(hair)
Before, Kate had short hair.
Now, she has long hair.
12．(glasses)
13．(hat)
14．(height)
四、补全对话
A: Hi, Amy! What size is your new yellow dress
B: 15
A: 16
B: It's 120 yuan.
A: Did you buy any gifts last Friday
B: 17
A: What did you do yesterday evening
B: 18
A: What are you going to do tomorrow
B: 19
A．I watched TV with my parents.
B．It's size 100.
C．Yes, I did.
D．How much is it
E．I'm going to pick apples.
五、阅读理解
阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
It was Sunday yesterday. Sam and Amy went to a museum. They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited. Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon. Sam and Amy didn’t know the man before. But now they know. His name was Armstrong. When he stepped into the moon, he said, “That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind(人类). ”
20．Sam and Amy went to a museum yesterday. ( )
21．They saw lots of photos of spaceships. ( )
22．They were sad to see the photos. ( )
23．The first man who stepped into the moon came from China. ( )
24．The word “leap” means “跳跃”. ( )
阅读Mike的日记，完成下列各题。
Sunday, July 15th
I went to the Tang dynasty in my dream. In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes, taxis or buses. Some people rode a horse and most people went anywhere on foot. People couldn’t use the Internet. There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas. There were no hotels. People worked hard in the fields(田间).
25．根据Mike的日记内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
(1) Mike went to the Tang dynasty in his dream. ( )
(2) Mike went to the hotel by bike in his dream. ( )
(3) All people went anywhere on foot. ( )
(4) There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas in the Tang dynasty. ( )
(5) Mike played computer games in his dream. ( )
(6) People worked hard in the fields in Tang dynasty. ( )
26．如果你生活在唐朝，你的家里与现在会有什么区别，请仿照画线部分写一写。
参考答案：
1．A
A什么，B哪，C为什么，此题考查固定句式what be like什么样子，故选A。
2．C
本题考查动词短语，look about四下观望，look down俯视，look up查找，look up符合句意3．B
句中Could后应加动词原形，选项A动词第三人称单数形式，选项B动词原形，选项C动词过去式，故选B。
4．C
A我们，人称代词主格；B我们的，形容词性物主代词；C我们，人称代词宾格。tell是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格做宾语，故选C。
5．C
句子时态为一般过去时，句子为There be句型，遵循就近原则，句中computers为复数形式，因此应用be动词were，句子为否定句，应用连词or连接，结合选项，C符合题意，故选C。
6．didn’t
本题考试时态辨析和助动词的形式。根据句意可知该句是一般过去时，且句子是陈述句的否定形式，助动词应用didn’t。故答案为didn’t。
7．were
本题考查There be句型。根据题干中computers，可知前面的be动词要用复数形式，were是be动词的复数形式。故答案为were。
8．go
本题考查动词的形式。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语是I，所以动词要用原形go，went是go的过去式。故答案为go。
9．was
考查there be句型。grass是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，故答案为was。
10．looked
本题考查动词的形式。根据题干中yesterday，可知时态是一般过去时，所以动词要用过去式，looked动词过去式。故答案为looked。
11．is
本题考查be动词。根据now可知时态是一般现在时态，主语a new library是单数，be动词是is，故答案为is。
12． Before, Kate didn’t wear glasses. Now, she wears glasses. 13． Before, Kate wore a hat. Now, she doesn’t wear a hat. 14． Before, Kate was short. Now, she is tall.
12．glasses眼镜，根据所给提示词、图片和例句句意，仿写句子是：以前，凯特没有戴眼镜。现在，她戴眼镜。戴眼镜wear glasses，第一句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词wear，表达否定含义需要借助did，没有did not=didn’t，did后接动词原形。第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用第三人称单数，wear的第三人称单数是wears。故答案为Before, Kate didn’t wear glasses.；Now, she wears glasses.
13．hat帽子，根据所给提示词、图片和例句句意，仿写句子是：以前，凯特戴帽子。现在，她没有戴帽子。戴帽子wear a hat，第一句是一般过去时，wear的过去式是wore。第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，句中有实义动词wear，表达否定含义需要借助does，没有does not=doesn’t，does后接动词原形。故答案为Before, Kate wore a hat.；Now, she doesn’t wear a hat.
14．height身高，根据所给提示词、图片和例句句意，仿写句子是：以前，凯特很矮。现在，她很高。矮的short，高的tall。第一句是一般过去时，主语是Kate，be用was。第二句是一般现在时，主语是she，be用is。故答案为Before, Kate was short.；Now, she is tall.
15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．E
15．上句问：你的黄色新连衣裙多大尺寸？这句回答尺寸，B它是100码的。符合语境，故选B。
16．下句说：120元。可知这句问价钱，D多少钱？符合语境，故选D。
17．上句是did引导的一般疑问句，这句用yes或no回答，C是的，我买了。符合语境，故选C。
18．上句问：昨天晚上你做了什么？这句回答做的事情，A我和父母看电视了。符合语境，故选A。
19．上句问：明天你打算做什么？这句回答打算做的事情，E我打算摘苹果。符合语境，故选E。
20．T 21．F 22．F 23．F 24．T
20．句意：山姆和艾米昨天去了博物馆。根据“Sam and Amy went to a museum.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
21．句意：他们看到了很多宇宙飞船的照片。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there.”，可知他们看到了很多行星的照片，故答案为F。
22．句意：他们看到这些照片很难过。根据“They saw many photos of planets(行星) there. They were excited.”，可知他们看到这些照片很兴奋，故答案为F。
23．句意：第一个登上月球的人来自中国。根据“Then they saw a photo of an American astronaut. He was the first man to the moon.”，可知第一个登上月球的人来自美国，故答案为F。
24．句意：单词“word”的意思是“跳跃”。根据短文语境可知题干描述正确，故答案为T。
25． T F F T F T 26．In the Tang dynasty, there was no TV, fridge or car in my home. (答案不唯一)
25．(1)句意：迈克在梦里去了唐朝。根据句子“I went to the Tang dynasty in my dream.我在梦里去了唐朝。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(2)句意：迈克在梦里骑自行车去了旅馆。根据句子“In the Tang dynasty, there were no bikes, taxis or buses.在唐朝，没有自行车、出租车和公共汽车。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(3)句意：所有的人都步行去任何地方。根据句子“Some people rode a horse and most people went anywhere on foot.一些人骑马，大多数人步行去任何地方。”可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(4)句意：唐朝没有邮局、健身房和电影院。根据句子“There were no post offices, gyms or cinemas. There were no hotels.那里没有邮局、健身房或电影院。没有旅馆。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
(5)句意：迈克在梦里玩电脑游戏。唐朝没有电脑，短文中没有提到杰克在梦里玩电脑游戏，可知题干与短文内容不符，故答案为F。
(6)句意：唐代人们在田间辛勤劳作。根据句子“People worked hard in the fields.人们在田间辛勤劳作。”可知题干与短文内容相符，故答案为T。
26．本题答案不唯一。根据常识可知在唐朝，家里没有电视，冰箱和汽车，故答案为In the Tang dynasty, there was no TV, fridge or car in my home.
