2023—2024 学年度下期期中教学质量监测
八年级英语参考答案与评分标准
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
1-5 CBACC 6-10 CACBB 11-15 CCCBC 16-20 BDACE
二、阅读理解(20 小题,每小题 2 分,共 40 分)
21-25 BADCA 26-30 ACBDB 31-35 DBCCB 36-40 BADCE
三、完形填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
41-45 BDBCA 46-50 DCBAD 51-55 CBDAC
四、语篇填空(15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
第一节
56. first 57. how 58. ordering 59. saying 60. so
61. with 62. such 63. helpful 64. quickly 65. learning
第二节
66. when / while 67. At 68. and 69. a 70. Both
五、补全对话(5 小题,每小题 2 分,共 10 分)
71. Can I help you
72. How much is a ticket / How much does a ticket cost
73. Yes, I do
74. May I have your ID card, please / Can you show me your ID card
75. How would you like to pay / How do you want to pay for it
六、书面表达(共 20 分)
One possible version:
It made me happy
What made me happy was that I fell in love with reading.
When I was in Grade Seven, I was weak in Chinese. I often got low grades in the Chinese
exams. This made me very worried. On a cold winter afternoon, my Chinese teacher Mr.
Wang asked me to go to his office after school. He gave me some advice on how to study
Chinese well. The best advice was reading every day. From then on, I began reading all kinds
of interesting books and magazines. What s more, I wrote down some beautiful sentences from
them.
With the help of reading, my Chinese improved a lot and I was so glad about that.
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八年级 英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷共 8 页,6 道大题,满分 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求,直接把答案填写在答题卡上。 答
在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20 小题,每小题 1 分,共 20 分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项
中选出最佳答案。 每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What did the man do during the music festival
A. He played the piano. B. He danced. C. He sang.
( )2. What does the boy s brother like
A. Travelling by plane. B. Travelling by train. C. Travelling by sea.
( )3. What is Lucy like
A. She is shy. B. She is polite. C. She is attractive.
( )4. What does the man want to do
A. To see Beijing Opera. B. To go to the library. C. To stay at home.
( )5. Why didn t Jim drive
A. Because he lost his arm.
B. Because he wanted to walk to work.
C. Because his car was broken.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的
A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第 6 至第 7 两个小题。
( )6. What s wrong with Peter
A. He s feeling better now. B. He is going to die. C. He had a bad cold.
( )7. Why does Peter hate to go to hospital
A. Because he hates to take medicine.
B. Because he isn t the bravest boy.
C. Because he is afraid of seeing a doctor.
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 9 两个小题。
( )8. How many tickets would Li Hai like to book
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )9. What kind of ticket would Li Hai like to book
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A. The hard seat. B. The hard sleeper. C. The soft sleeper.
听下面一段独白,回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
( )10. What was the weather like that night
A. It was windy. B. It was rainy. C. It was snowy.
( )11. How did Miss Brown go to her friend s home
A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By car.
( )12. What did Miss Brown decide to do at last
A. She decided to go back home.
B. She decided to go on driving slowly.
C. She decided to go to a hotel for a sleep.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 13 至第 15 三个小题。
( )13. What are Jessie and Tim talking about
A. Doing sports. B. Going shopping. C. The way to feel better.
( )14. Why does Tim often do sports
A. Because he likes sports very much
B. Because sports can help him forget the sadness.
C. Because he wants to keep fit.
( )15. What does Jessie think of shopping
A. It makes her excited.
B. It s a good way to feel excited.
C. It costs her too much money.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。 按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 短文读
两遍。
A B C D E
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
二、阅读理解(20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 40 分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后的要求做题。
A
China has a long history of over 5,000 years. What could stand for China in your mind
The Great Wall can stand for China in my eyes. It is about 21,000 kilometers long and
over 2,000 years old. There is a famous Chinese saying, “ He who does not reach the
Great Wall is not a true man(不到长城非好汉). ” I really hope to go and enjoy the
amazing view(景色) in the future!
—Zhang Hui, Shenzhen
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The color red can stand for China. For example, we can see it at weddings,
on the New Year s Day, the Lantern Festival and so on. But more importantly, red is the
color of the national flag of our country.
—Wang Qi, Dalian
I think the dragon is the symbol of China. It is a magical beast(有魔力的野兽). It
stands for power in China, so parents hope their children can become as successful as
“dragons”.
—Mao Lin, Hefei
In China, dumplings stand for happiness and reunion ( 团圆). Families in China
always get together and make dumplings during festivals. When they make dumplings,
they talk and laugh. The food brings them happiness.
—Li Rui, Tianjin
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. What does Zhang Hui think stand for China
A. The color red. B. The Great Wall.
C. The dragon. D. Dumplings.
( )22. Which of the following can we put in “ ”
A. We can often see red in our lives.
B. Red can bring good luck to people.
C. A lot of things in our lives are red.
D. Many Chinese people like red.
( )23. Why do parents want children to be as successful as “dragons”
A. Because dragons stand for love.
B. Because dragons stand for happiness.
C. Because dragons stand for magic.
D. Because dragons stand for power.
( )24. The underlined word “them” in the passage refers to “ ”.
A. dumplings B. festivals C. families D. children
( )25. What is the best title for the passage
A. What Can Stand for China B. What Is in China
C. Where Are the Students from D. Who Knows China s Symbol
B
One day in summer, little Jack was playing on the beach with his father. Suddenly, he
saw a little tortoise(乌龟) moving slowly on the sand. He started to look at it carefully and
began to touch it with his hand. To his surprise, the tortoise stopped moving. It pulled in its
head and legs, and closed its shell tightly. He touched it again but the tortoise didn t move at
all. Jack became angry. He used a stick and tried to force it to open.
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When his father saw this, he stopped Jack and said,“No, son, you mustn t do that! You
will kill the tortoise. You won t get it open with a stick. ”
Jack was curious and asked, “Why ”
“Just wait and see,” his father replied.
Then he picked up the tortoise and put it in a bag. After they came back home, the father
took the tortoise out of the bag. He put it near the fireplace. After a few minutes, the tortoise
began to move a little. Then the tortoise stretched out its head and legs. At last, the tortoise
began to crawl across the room. How excited Jack was when he saw this!
“Son, now you see,” said his father, “sometimes, you can t force someone to do things
he doesn t like. But if you make him warm first, he will do what you want him to do. ”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )26. Where were Jack and his father playing one day
A. On the beach. B. In the zoo.
C. On the hill. D. In the garden.
( )27. What did Jack use a stick to do
A. To save the tortoise. B. To feed the tortoise some food.
C. To make the tortoise open. D. To kill the tortoise.
( )28. What did the father do after he picked up the tortoise
A. He killed it. B. He put it in a bag.
C. He cooked it. D. He threw it into the sea.
( )29. What does the story tell us
A. People will do things we want them to do.
B. People won t do things we want them to do.
C. We can force people to do things they don t like.
D. We can t force people to do things they don t like.
( )30. Where does the passage probably come from
A. A secret diary. B. A storybook.
C. A social net. D. A scientific report.
C
Death Valley is famous for its moving rocks. Since the early 1900s, visitors to Racetrack
Playa, a dry lake bed in California, have wondered how the rocks can move on their own.
These rocks leave long tracks(轨迹) behind them. The long tracks show that the rocks
have moved along the ground. Those rocks move only at night and only move once every year
or two. And they don t move at the same time or in the same direction. But how do they move
How can a 350-kilogram rock move Now scientists have known the key to the question!
Here s how it happens.
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Death Valley is one of the hottest places in the world, but it is cold at night. When it
rains, the hard ground becomes soft and wet. When it gets cold enough, the water on the
ground will change into very thin ice. Then the strong wind can move flat rocks along the flat
ground. In the morning, the sun comes up and dries the ground.
Moving rocks can be found at other places in the world as well, but Death Valley is the
most famous.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. What interests visitors most in Death Valley
A. The mountains around Death Valley. B. The scenery of Death Valley.
C. The reason why the lake is dry. D. The secret of the moving rocks.
( )32. What shows the rocks can move
A. The dry lake bed. B. The long tracks behind them.
C. The weight of the rocks. D. The shapes of the rocks.
( )33. How is the weather in Death Valley
A. Hot in the day and humid at night.
B. Cool in the day and dry at night.
C. Hot in the day and cold at night.
D. Cold in the day and windy at night.
( )34. In which part of a newspaper can we read the text
A. Culture. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Animals.
( )35. What s the best title for this passage
A. A Dry Lake Bed B. Moving Rocks in Death Valley
C. Tracks of Rocks D. Soft and Wet Ground
D
About 400 years ago in China, there was a traveler(旅行者). He spent 30 years traveling
across China. His name is Xu Xiake.
36 When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and
rivers. These mountains and rivers were very beautiful. He made a wish then. 37
At that time, many children studied hard to become officials (官员). Xu s father never
forced(逼迫) him to take exams. 38 Xu began to travel when he was about 22 years old.
Before he left, his mother made him a hat for the traveling.
Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of
mountains and discovered (发现) over 350 caves. 39 And he discovered the Yangtze
River s headwaters.
Xu travelled mostly on foot. He slept and ate in the wild(野外). 40 But Xu was
brave and he always enjoyed travelling. He kept a diary while travelling and the book The
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Travels of Xu Xiake is still popular today!
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使文章意思
通顺、内容完整。
A. He wanted to see them when he grew up.
B. Xu Xiake was from today s Jiangsu Province.
C. Xu was the first person to find Huangshan Mountain.
D. He asked his son to go out and discover the world.
E. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40.
三、完形填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空
白处的最佳选项。
One morning, Brandon walked by a pet store with Mom. He 41 a white dog through
the window. It looked very cute.
“May I have a 42 ” Brandon asked Mom.
“You re too 43 ,” Mom said. “You can t 44 a pet well. And it s hard to keep a
pet s cage tidy. ”
“I m almost seven,” said Brandon. “And I can be tidy. ”
45 they got home, Brandon went to his room. His toy cars were everywhere. His
46 were on his bed. His clothes were on his chair. “ My room is in a 47 ,” Brand
thought. He put the toy cars and the books on the shelves, and put the clothes away. He
smiled. He could be 48 .
Then someone was at the door. Uncle Jay came to 49 them. Brandon heard him say
hello to Mom. He also heard his baby 50 , Rubie, crying.
Brandon ran to them and sat in front of Rubie. He 51 his face with his hands. “Hello,”
Brand said, moving away his hands. Rubie 52 crying. Then he helped her drink some
milk.
“Thank you for helping take care of my little girl,” Uncle Jay said to Brandon. “ You re
really 53 . ”
Mom saw all of this. “Yes, he is,” she smiled.
That night, Mom 54 Brandon he could get a pet for his birthday.
“Wow, thanks,”Brandon said. “I 55 what I want. ”
“What, then ” Mom asked.
“A dog,” Brandon said.
( )41. A. fed B. saw C. walked D. trained
( )42. A. picture B. store C. job D. pet
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( )43. A. noisy B. little C. heavy D. slow
( )44. A. think about B. look forward to C. take care of D. depend on
( )45. A. After B. Unless C. Though D. Because
( )46. A. models B. balls C. keys D. books
( )47. A. risk B. situation C. mess D. mistake
( )48. A. right B. tidy C. smart D. useful
( )49. A. visit B. save C. thank D. accept
( )50. A. sister B. dog C. neighbor D. cousin
( )51. A. washed B. turned C. covered D. changed
( )52. A. enjoyed B. stopped C. forgot D. practiced
( )53. A. waking up B. giving up C. staying up D. growing up
( )54. A. promised B. advised C. showed D. cheered
( )55. A. win B. fix C. know D. miss
四、语篇填空(15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共 15 分)
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意
思完整。 每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
learn quick one say order how so such help with
For most people, it is always hard to do things for the 56 time. But don t worry.
Zhang Mengzhen, a blogger ( 博主) from Lianyungang, can help you. In her short
videos, you can learn 57 to do things like taking a plane, 58 fast food, or taking the
subway.
During the 2023 Spring Festival holiday, Zhang saw a girl on the Internet 59 she
didn t know how to take a high-speed train(高铁), 60 Zhang filmed a video to show her
how to do it. The video was popular 61 people and helped Zhang have a large group of
fans. Up to now, Zhang has owned millions of fans.
After that, Zhang decided to film more videos on 62 things. Most of the videos are
two to three minutes long. Many people think they are 63 and meaningful. One netizen
(网民) said, “I m afraid to ask strangers(陌生人) for help. I really need videos like this.
They make my life much easier. ”
“I know trends(趋势) change 64 on the Internet. I will keep on 65 and give
more useful information to people,” Zhang said.
56. 57. 58. 59. 60.
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词。
I saw an accident this morning 66 I was standing at the corner of Green Street. A
woman with her son was driving a red sports car down Green Street very fast. While she was
driving, she was talking on her mobile phone. 67 the same time, a man was driving a blue
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truck along Fifth Street very slowly. While he was driving, he was drinking a bottle of cola
68 eating a sandwich. While the man was driving through the crossing, the woman in the
sports car didn t stop at the traffic lights. As 69 result, the car hit the truck. 70 the
woman and the man were very angry. While they were shouting at each other, the policeman
came. Luckily, they were not badly hurt.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
五、补全对话(5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共 10 分)
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello, Beijing Airlines! 71.
B:Yes. I d like to book a single ticket from Beijing to New York on December 12th.
A:Please wait a moment, madam. Let me check. Well, we have planes leaving Beijing
at 9:30 a. m. ,1:50 p. m. and 5:00 p. m.
B:The one at 1:50 p. m. would be the best. 72.
A:It is 1,200 yuan. Shall I book it for you, madam
B:Yes, please.
A:OK. Do you like a window seat
B:73. .
A:Well, a single ticket leaving at 1:50 p. m. on December 12th next to a window.
74.
B:Sure. Here is my ID card.
A:All right. Your ticket is booked, madam. 75.
B:I would like to pay by phone.
A:Done! Wish you a good trip, madam.
B:Thanks.
六、书面表达(共 20 分)
生活中总有一些事给我们带来快乐。 请以 “It made me happy”为题并根据要点和要
求,用英语写一篇短文,描述一件使你快乐的事情。
1. 要点:1)这件事是什么
2)它是如何发生的
3)它为什么使你快乐,谈谈你的感受。
2. 要求:1)文中不能出现自己的真实信息和学校名称;2)词数 100 左右。
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