Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 阅读理解（含解析）仁爱版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.
Garlic In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people. In some countryside of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health (健康).
Green onions In the countryside of Egypt (埃及), many farmers think green onions are a symbol of truth (真理的象征). They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hand.
Tomatoes They are the “stars ” in the food. They are a kind of vegetable and they are also a kind of fruit. If there are no tomatoes, hamburgers won’ t be delicious. In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.
Salt In Hungary, when farmers move into a new house, they usually put salt inside and outside the new house. They want to keep away from scary things. In Russia, bread with salt is a kind of food to welcome visitors.
1．People in Turkey put garlic on their doors because _________.
A．they think it can bring money to them B．they think it is a symbol of truth
C．they use it to welcome visitors D．they think it is good for people
2．The underlined word “it ” refers to “________ ” in the passage.
A．the garlic B．the door C．the good luck D．the bed
3．What do people do to show that they are right in the countryside of Egypt
A．Put a ruler in their hand and walk around the street.
B．Put some salt outside their new house.
C．Put a green onion in their hand and put it high.
D．Put some garlic on their bed.
4．According to the passage, an English girl can show she is friendly to her new classmate by _________.
A．performing magic tricks for him B．making some salt for him
C．giving a tomato to him D．bringing green onions to him
5．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Do you know the meanings of the food B．Different games in different countries.
C．Ways to keep people well. D．What food do people eat at festivals
My family and I are living in our new house. My children want to have a party in our new house. I’d like all of you to come to our party. It will begin at 11:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks at the party.
▲ Don’t worry (担心)! You can find it with this map! After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Walk along it, and you will see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going until you can see a bridge. Cross the bridge, and there is a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five minutes (分钟). Then you can see some houses. My house is at the end of the road, near the river (河).
Yours,
Frank
6．The party lasts (持续) for _________.
A．one and a half hours B．two hours C．two and a half hours D．three hours
7．What does Frank want his friends to do
A．To have a picnic. B．To visit the chicken farm.
C．To go swimming. D．To come to the party.
8．“_________” can be put into the blank “ ▲ ”.
A．How can you come to our house B．What can we do at our house
C．How is our house D．Where do we have the party
9．Look at the map. Where is Frank’s house
A．At. B．At. C．At. D．At.
10．From the text, we can know _________.
A．Frank’s friends can eat breakfast at his home
B．Frank’s house isn’t far from the river
C．there is a chicken farm next to Frank’s house
D．there is a big tree in front of Frank’s house
Dear Peter,
How about your study It’s Sunday today. I’m writing a letter to you. I’m going to tell you something in Beijing.
Beijing is different (不同的) from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road, but here people drive on the right side (右边). Most people go to work by bus or by bike. The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon. People in China work around eight hours a day, five days a week. They usually begin to work at eight in the morning, and rest on Saturday and Sunday.
I have Chinese classes every morning from Monday to Friday. The students in our class are from many countries. We’re all working hard and friendly to each other. The Chinese students often help us with our Chinese. We also help them a lot with their English. We are getting along (相处) very well.
That’s all for today. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Susan
11．People drive on ________ in London.
A．the same side in Beijing as B．the right side of the road
C．the left side of the road D．both sides of the road
12．The rush hours of a day in Beijing are usually ________.
A．two hours B．three hours
C．more than five hours D．about four hours
13．In Susan’s class, students aren’t ________.
A．lazy B．friendly C．helpful D．hard-working
14．When do Chinese people usually begin to work in the morning
A．At seven. B．At nine. C．At eight. D．At six.
Do you know Easter (复活节) On that day, children don’t go to school. They play a game called “Treasure Hunt Eggs” to find the Easter eggs at home. They think the eggs are from Easter Bunny.
Who is Mr. Bunny He is a brown and white rabbit. On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy. What does he do
It’s Easter morning and Mr. Bunny gets up at half past seven. He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight.
He eats breakfast at five to eight. He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and lets children go to find them.
15．What color is Mr. Bunny
A．White and black. B．Brown and blue.
C．Brown and white. D．Black and white.
16．Mr. Bunny ________ at 7: 40 a. m.
A．gets up B．brushes his teeth
C．gets dressed D．makes the eggs
17．What time does Mr. Bunny have breakfast
A． B． C． D．
18．The underlined word “hides” means “________” in Chinese.
A．隐藏 B．发现 C．装饰 D．挖掘
19．We can know that ________.
A．children get up late at Easter
B．children play the game at school
C．children think the eggs are from their parents
D．Mr. Bunny is happy to take the eggs to children
Mother’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) on the second Sunday in May. It is a time for children to show their love to their mothers. Many mothers start Mother’s Day with breakfast in bed.
Usually dad and children will let mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favorite breakfast. And breakfast always comes with flowers, cards and small gifts (礼物).
Many families also make a Mother’s Day dinner or take their mothers to go shopping. It is a good day to let mothers feel the love from families. In China, cleaning the room, doing the housework and a big dinner are the best Mother’s Day gifts.
20．May 1st, 2023 is Monday, so Mother’s Day in 2023 is on May ________.
A．5th B．7th C．14th
21．What do dad and children do on the morning of Mother’s Day
A．They make breakfast for mom.
B．They help mom make breakfast.
C．They ask mom to make breakfast for them.
22．What do mothers often get on the morning of Mother’s Day
A．Money. B．Flowers. C．Dinner.
23．Which one is the best Mother’s Day gift in China
A．Watching a movie. B．Drinking tea. C．Doing the housework
24．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage
A．Mother’s Day Plans B．Mother’s Day Celebrations C．Mother’s Day Stories
On July 18, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer trip. Scott was excited about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.
It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p. m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Some talked to each other, some played ball games and others swam in the sea. Scott and his parents soon joined them. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.
On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room. His mother went shopping alone.
On July 20, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They took the bus back to the hotel at five in the afternoon. They were tired but very happy.
On the morning of July 21, they left the hotel and took the bus home.
25．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A．what the weather was like on July 18
B．when Scott’s family got to the beach
C．how Scott’s family went to Qingdao
D．what Scott’s family did on the first day
26．Scott ________ on July 19.
A．swam in the sea B．played beach volleyball
C．watched TV with his father D．went shopping with his mother
27．Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for ________ days.
A．two B．three C．five D．six
28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A．Scott didn’t like the sea at all.
B．It was rainy on July 19.
C．Scott’s family climbed the mountain on the third day.
D．Scott’s family went back home by bus.
29．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Mountain Climbing B．A Busy Beach
C．A Beautiful City — Qingdao D．A Trip to Qingdao
Jeff: Hi, John. Where are you going after school
John: I am going to the gym (体育馆). But I must send my brother, Mike, home first.
Jeff: What are you going there for
John: I’m going to take part in the football game there. Would you like to go with me
Jeff: Of course. I’ll go there to cheer (为……加油) you on.
John: Oh. It’s very kind of you. Do you like playing football
Jeff: Yes, I do. But I am not good at it.
John: Oh. I think you need more practice.
Jeff: OK. When will the game begin
John: At five thirty.
Jeff: Oh, it’s five o’clock now. Hurry up!
30．Who will take part in the football match
A．Jeff. B．John. C．Mike. D．Both Jeff and John.
31．There will be a football game at ________.
A．5:30 B．5:05 C．4:55 D．5:00
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．John is Jeff’s brother.
B．John will go to the gym with Jeff.
C．Jeff will be late for the football game.
D．John will go to the gym to cheer Jeff on.
What’s your favorite weather Do you like sunny or rainy days Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot. 33 They think rain makes them feel sad. For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine. 34 I like sunshine very much, but I also enjoy rain.
35 It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦). 36 I think it’s a good way to relax when it rains.
37 I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空格处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．They don’t like rain.
B．I enjoy the sound (声音) of rain.
C．Sunshine can make them feel good and happy.
D．When you daydream, you don’t have to think about other things.
E．Sunshine can make one run around and rain can make one keep quiet.
Mr. and Mrs. Smith live in a quiet village. Last weekend, they went to a busy city for holiday. Mrs. Smith was very excited, because she was a housewife. She stayed at home every day. It was boring.
After they got to the city, they would like to go to the movie first and then have lunch at a restaurant. At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.
“Wow! The plan is so great. I like it!” Mrs. Smith said. Then they went to the movie.
After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner. They went to a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.
“It is nice place!” said Mr. Smith. Then he put his hands into his pocket to get the wallet.
But he found it was missing.
That night, everything changed. They didn’t spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.
38．Where did Mr. And Mrs. Smith want to stay at night
A．At a nice hotel. B．In a quiet village.
C．In a restaurant. D．At the police station.
39．Finally, they ________ in the city.
①went to the movies
②ate at a restaurant
③spent a night at the hotel
④went the police station for help
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
40．The word “missing” in the passage means ________ in Chinese.
A．破的 B．不见的 C．空的 D．便宜的
41．From the passage, we know ________.
A．Mrs. Smith was busy with her work
B．Mr. and Mrs. Smith didn’t like the action movie
C．Mr And Mrs Smith enjoyed their meal
D．Mr. And Mrs. Smith would feel happy about this holiday
42．What’s the passage about
A．A quite village B．Mr. And Mrs. Smith’s holiday
C．A busy city D．A nice restaurant
阅读理解
City Weather Activities
New York Kate is shopping with her mother. She wants to buy a shirt for her father’s birthday.
Shanghai Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ. They want to go to the movies this afternoon.
Moscow Lisa is visiting the zoo. She likes animals very much. Look! She is feeding the giraffes.
Hawaii Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息).
判断句子正A，误B。
43．Kate is talking with her friends now.
44．It’s snowing in Shanghai so Li Yang wants to watch a movie with his friends.
45．Lisa is feeding some giraffes in a zoo in Moscow.
46．Li Yang is talking with his friend on WeChat.
47．Jack is usually very busy but he is listening to music to have a rest now.
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．D 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义。
1．细节理解题。根据“Garlic In Turkey (土耳其), many people often put garlic on their doors. They think it can bring good luck to people”可知，土耳其人在门上放大蒜，是因为他们认为这对人们有好处，故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据“In some countryside of Hungary (匈牙利), people put garlic on their bed. They think that it is good for babies’ and mothers’ health (健康).”可知，it指代的是大蒜，故选A。
3．细节理解题。根据“They often take green onions in their hand and put them high when their ideas are different from others’. They show that the truth is in their hand.”可知，在埃及农村，人们手里拿大葱，举到高处来证明自己是正确的，故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“In England, some young people give tomatoes as gifts to each other.”可知，一个英国女孩可以给新同学一个西红柿表示友好，故选C。
5．标题归纳题。根据“There are many kinds of food in the world. In different countries, food has different meanings.”结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了世界上不同国家的食物及其不同的意义，本文的标题应为“你知道这些食物的含义吗？”故选A。
6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B
【导语】本文是作者邀请朋友来新家开派对。
6．细节理解题。根据“It will begin at 11:30 a.m. and end at 2:00 p.m. on Saturday”可知会持续2个半小时，故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“My children want to have a party in our new house. I’d like all of you to come to our party.”可知是邀请朋友来参加派对，故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据“Don’t worry (担心)! You can find it with this map!”可知应是如何来家里，选项A“你怎么能来我们家”符合，故选A。
9．细节理解题。根据“After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Walk along it, and you will see a chicken farm. Don’t make any turns. Keep going until you can see a bridge. Cross the bridge, and there is a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five minutes (分钟). Then you can see some houses. My house is at the end of the road, near the river (河).”可知家在地图里的标记D的位置，故选D。
10．细节理解题。根据“My house is at the end of the road, near the river (河).”可知房子靠近河，故选B。
11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C
【导语】本文是Susan写给Peter的信，信中介绍了自己在北京的生活。
11．细节理解题。根据“Beijing is different (不同的) from London. In our country, we drive on the left side (左边) of the road”可知在伦敦，人们是靠左开车。故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The rush (高峰的) hours are from seven to nine in the morning and five to seven in the afternoon.”可知高峰时间是早上七点到九点，下午五点到七点，大约是4个小时。故选D。
13．细节理解题。根据“We’re all working hard”可知学生都努力学习，不懒惰。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据“They usually begin to work at eight in the morning”可知他们通常早上八点开始工作。故选C。
15．C 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了复活节孩子们喜欢玩的一个游戏，以及介绍了复活节的兔子先生。
15．细节理解题。根据“He is a brown and white rabbit.”可知兔子先生是一只棕色和白色的兔子。故选C。
16．细节理解题。根据“He brushes his teeth at twenty to eight.”可知他七点四十刷牙。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“He eats breakfast at five to eight.”可知他在七点五十五吃早餐。故选D。
18．词句猜测题。根据“lets children go to find them.”可知让孩子们去找，可推断他先把东西藏起来，所以划线单词表示“隐藏”。故选A。
19．推理判断题。根据“On Easter morning, Mr. Bunny is busy but happy.”以及“He hides the eggs at twenty to nine and lets children go to find them.”可推断，这一天兔子先生很开心把鸡蛋带给孩子们，故选D。
20．C 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们如何庆祝母亲节。
20．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mother’s Day is celebrated (庆祝) on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节是在5月的第二个星期天。由此推知，如果2023年5月1日是周一，那么2023年的母亲节是5月14日。故选C。
21．细节理解题，根据第二段“Usually dad and children will let mom sleep late that morning. They go into the kitchen to make her favorite breakfast.”可知，在母亲节的早晨，爸爸和孩子会给妈妈做早餐。故选A。
22．细节理解题，根据第二段“And breakfast always comes with flowers, cards and small gifts (礼物).”可知，妈妈在母亲节的早晨会收到鲜花、卡片和小礼物。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In China, cleaning the room, doing the housework and a big dinner are the best Mother’s Day gifts.”可知，在中国，打扫房间、做家务和一顿丰盛的晚餐是最好的母亲节礼物。故选C。
24．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了人们如何庆祝母亲节。因此，选项B“母亲节庆祝活动”是最佳标题。故选B。
25．D 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Scott一家人的假期青岛之旅。
25．主旨大意题。根据“It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day”和“About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.”及全段可知整段介绍了Scott一家人第一天旅游的情况，故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“On July 18”和“On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel room.”可知Scott在19日和爸爸看电视了，故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据“On July 18”和“On the morning of July 21, they left the hotel and took the bus home”可判断Scott一家在青岛待了三天，故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea”可知Scott喜欢海，故选A。
29．最佳标题题。根据“On July 18, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer trip”及全文可知文章介绍了Scott一家人的青岛之旅，故选D。
30．B 31．A 32．B
【导语】本文是一则对话，对话内容主要是关于Jeff要去看John的足球比赛，为他加油打气。
30．细节理解题。根据John所说的话“I’m going to take part in the football game there.”可知，John要参加足球比赛。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据Jeff的问句“When will the game begin ”以及John的答句“At five thirty.”可知，足球比赛将在5点30开始。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“John: I’m going to take part in the game match there. Would you like to go with me ”和“Jeff: Of course. I’ll go there to cheer (为……加油) you on.”可知，John会和Jeff一起去体育馆。故选B。
33．A 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．E
【导语】本文中作者给我们讨论了不同的人喜欢不同的天气。
33．根据“Many people like sunshine (阳光) a lot”可知，很多人喜欢阳光，并不喜欢雨。选项A“他们不喜欢下雨。”符合语境，故选A。
34．根据“For a long vacation, they like going to the beach to enjoy sunshine”可知，很多人喜欢去海滩享受阳光。选项C“阳光可以让他们感觉良好和快乐。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据“It can make me feel quiet. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading”可知，作者喜欢雨声。选项B“我喜欢雨声。”符合语境，故选B。
36．根据“On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking at the rain and daydreaming (做白日梦)”可知，作者喜欢听音乐和读书，或者只是看着雨做白日梦。选项D“当你做白日梦的时候，你不需要去想其他的事情。”符合语境，故选D。
37．根据“I hope you can feel happy no matter (无论) it rains or it’s sunny.”可知，这里是文章的小结部分。选项E“阳光可以让人跑来跑去，雨可以让人保持安静。”符合语境，与后句对应。故选E。
38．A 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了史密斯夫妇的一次旅行经历。上周末他们去了一个繁忙的城市度假，但是钱包丢了，因此他们不得不去警察局寻求帮助。
38．细节理解题。根据“At night, they would stay at a five-star hotel.”可知，史密斯夫妇晚上想住在一个很好的酒店。故选A。
39．细节理解题。根据“After seeing an exciting action movie, it was time for dinner.”可知，他们去看了电影，在餐馆吃了东西，结合“But he found it was missing.”和“They didn’t spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.”可知，他们的钱包丢了，不得不去警察局寻求帮助。故选D。
40．词句猜测题。根据“That night, everything changed. They didn’t spend a romantic time at the hotel. Instead, they had to go to the police station for help.”可知，他们的钱包不见了，所以才要到警察局去寻求帮助，由此可猜测missing意为“不见的”。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“They went to a restaurant and had a lot of delicious food there.”可知，史密斯夫妇很喜欢这顿饭。故选C。
42．主旨大意题。根据“Last weekend, they went to a busy city for holiday.”可知，本文主要讲述的是史密斯夫妇的度假经历。故选B。
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．B 47．A
【导语】本文主要列出了四个城市的天气和四个人的活动情况。
43．细节理解题。根据“Kate is shopping with her mother.”可知，Kate正在和她妈妈购物。故答案为B。
44．细节理解题。根据表格第3行上海的天气图片可知，是下雨不是下雪。故答案为B。
45．细节理解题。根据“She is feeding the giraffes.”可知，Lisa在莫斯科喂长颈鹿。故答案为A。
46．细节理解题。根据“Li Yang is talking with his friend on QQ.”可知，李阳和他的朋友在QQ上聊天，不是微信。故答案为B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Jack is listening to the music and relaxing. He works in New York and he is usually very busy. Now he just wants to have a good rest (休息).”可知，Jack通常很忙，但是他现在正听音乐来放松。故答案为A。
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
