Unit 8 The seasons and the Weather 书面表达（含解析）仁爱版 七年级下册英语题型专项集训
1．每个人都有自己的房间。请以“My room”为题，写一篇70字左右的英语短文描述你的房间。
要点提示：1.你房间在家里的位置；
2.房间的物品及其摆放；
3.你在房间里通常干什么。
要求：需包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
My room
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2．假设你是Jim，请根据以下表格提示信息，写一篇英语短文，介绍你上学的交通方式以及你的朋友Peter和Tina上学的交通方式。要求：字迹清晰，条理清楚，字数50-60词。
Name How How far
Jim walk 1 kilometer
Peter ride a bike 5 kilometers
Tina by subway 26 kilometers
写作要求：
1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。
2. 词数：不少于60词，书写规范，卷面整洁。
3. 文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。
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3．周末来临，你有什么计划？参考所给提示，请以The Weekend Plans为题，写一篇60词左右的短文。
The weekend plans
Saturday Sunday
in the morning
in the afternoon
in the evening
参考词汇：have a good rest, get up early, see my grandparents, play basketball, help with the housework, watch TV, do my homework...
注意:
1. 包含所给活动要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2. 文中不得透露个人信息；
3. 词数60词左右。（题目已给出，不计入总词数）
The Weekend Plans
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4．假如你是Chris，由于你爸爸工作调动原因，随父母从美国来到中国生活。根据提示给你在美国的朋友Mike写一封e-mail，分享你在中国的新生活。
1.提示：
1）住房类型、周边的环境（有超市、医院……）。
2）在学校学习最喜欢的科目及原因。空闲时间参加的运动有哪些？
3）在中国的感受怎么样？
2.要求：
1）文中应该包括以上信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，书写规范，注意电子邮件格式；
2）文中不得出现涉及考生真实信息的人名、校名等；
3）词数：80词左右。
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5．龙虾节快到了，你是Sandy，想邀请笔友Amy来你们小区的青年中心玩。根据下面提供的信息，用英语写一篇邀请信。
地理位置 青年中心位于城中心
社区情况 环境优美，每天清晨可以闻花香，听鸟鸣
活动 看电影，做运动，尝美食
路线 沿着淮河路走（Huaihe Road），在第二个十字路口向左转，你会看见一个学校。青年中心位于学校隔壁，在五楼。
要求：
1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2）必须包括提示中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；
3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
参考词汇∶青年中心 the youth center 环境 environment
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to visit the youth center in my community. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
6．假如你的笔友Kangkang和Lucy都居住在大城市，可他们一个喜欢住在大城市，一个却不喜欢。请根据下面表格里的提示内容，描述一下他们喜欢和不喜欢的原因。80个单词左右。内容可适当发挥。
Lucy like living in the city many interesting places, supermarket, store, park, sports center, zoo
Kangkang doesn’t love living in the city heavy traffic, high cost of living, noisy, no fresh air
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7． 假如你是王林，家住在Happiness Home。本周六是来自英国的交换生Mike的生日。你打算邀请他来你家过生日。请你根据下列提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍一下你的小区环境、邻里关系，并告诉他生日会的安排以及从学校到你家的具体路线。
1. What do you think of the environment of your neighborhood 2. What are your neighbors like （Give at least one example. ） 3. What is your plan for the party 4. How can Mike get to your home according to the map
要求：
1. 层次清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范；
2. 邮件内容必须包括上面提及的要点，可适当发挥；
3. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名。
Dear Mike,
I am going to have a party at home to celebrate your birthday this Saturday.
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Yours,
Wang Lin
8．下周六有一群美国交流生来常州参观学习，你将担任他们的导游。现在请将这一天的活动安排以邮件的形式告知他们。要点如下：
1. 大概介绍你的家乡—常州。（常州的地理位置，……）
2. 一天的活动安排。（写明集合的时间，地点，前往的交通工具及到达目的地之后的活动）。
3. 你的希望……
注意：1. 邮件必须包括上面所有内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 活动内容须展开合理想象，并作适当发挥；
3. 词数在80个左右，邮件的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear friends,
I would like to tell you something about your visit to Changzhou. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Neil
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参考答案：
1．One possible version:
My room
My house has two floors. My room is on the second floor. It’s next to my mother’s bedroom. It’s not big, but it’s very nice. There is a desk, a chair, two shelves and a bed in it. The desk and the chair are near the window. On the right of the desk, there is a shelf. The other one is on the left of the desk. The bed is next to the chair. I often do my homework in my room. Sometimes I play computer games for a short time in it.
I like my room.
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，描述你房间在家里的位置；
第二步，介绍房间的物品及其摆放；
第三步，最后介绍你在房间里通常干什么。
[亮点词汇]
① next to在……旁边
② on the left of在……左边
③ play computer games玩电脑游戏
[高分句型]
There is a desk, a chair, two shelves and a bed in it.（there be句型）
2．范文：
I’m Jim. Now let me tell you how my friends and I get to school.
I live in a beautiful apartment. It’s about one kilometer from my home to school. So I walk to school every day. I like walking and I think it’s good exercise. It takes me about twenty minutes to get to school.
I have two good friends. They are Peter and Tina. Peter lives about five kilometers from school. He usually rides a bike to school. It usually takes him about fifteen minutes. Tina lives about twenty-six kilometers from school. She usually goes to school by subway. It takes her about eighteen minutes to get to school. She likes taking the subway because it’s relaxing.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出想要谈论的话题，介绍自己和朋友是怎样到达学校的；
第二步，介绍自己家与学校的距离、乘坐的交通工具以及用时情况；
第三步，介绍两位朋友家与学校的距离、乘坐的交通工具以及用时情况。
[亮点词汇]
①get to 到达
②live in 居住
③ride a bike 骑自行车
④take the subway 乘坐地铁
[高分句型]
①I like walking and I think it’s good exercise. (并列句；省略that的宾语从句)；
②It takes her about eighteen minutes to get to school. (it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.固定句型)
②She likes taking the subway because it’s relaxing. (because引导原因状语从句)
3．例文
The Weekend Plan
The weekend is coming. I have some plans for the weekend.
On Saturday, I’m going to do my homework in the morning. In the afternoon, I will help with the housework. And in the evening, I will watch TV. On Sunday, I will play basketball with my brother in the morning. I’m going to see my grandparents in the afternoon. In the evening, I’m going to read a story book. Then, I will have a good rest.
I think I will have a happy weekend.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生结合图片，写全要点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出对假期的介绍；
第二步，具体介绍周末要做的事情；
第三步，书写结语，表明会有一个开心的周末。
[亮点词汇]
①do homework做家庭作业
②help with sth帮助做某事
③have a good rest好好休息
[高分句型]
I think I will have a happy weekend.（省略that的宾语从句）
4．例文
Dear Mike,
How is it going I want to tell you something about my life in China.
My parents and I live in an apartment in a big community. There is a supermarket and a hospital close to my home. Our school is not far from here, so I often go to school by bike. My favorite subject is music. Because Chinese songs are different from American songs. I think the Chinese songs are very interesting. I often play basketball in my free time. I think my life is colorful. I like living here.
Hope you can come to China one day.
Yours,
Chris
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己住房类型和周边的环境；
第二步，介绍自己最喜欢的科目及原因；
第三步，介绍自己空闲时间参加的运动以及自己在中国的感受。
[亮点词汇]
① close to接近
② far from远离
③ be different from和……不同
[高分句型]
Our school is not far from here, so I often go to school by bike.（so连接因果并列句）
5．例文
Dear Amy,
I would like to invite you to visit the youth center in my community.
The youth center is in the center of the city. The environment in my community is very nice. Every morning, I can smell the beautiful flowers and hear the birds sing. My neighbors are friendly and kind. They often help people with all kinds of problems. People here are like a big family. We have many things to do in the youth center, such as enjoying the films, doing all kinds of sports and tasting delicious food. Let me tell you the way to the youth center. Walk along Huaihe Road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you will see a school. The youth center is next to the school. It is on the fifth floor.
I hope to meet you soon.
Yours,
Sandy
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写青年中心的地理位置，适当发挥，使上下文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，仔细阅读所给内容；
第二步，说明青年中心的地理位置、社区环境和可以做的活动；
第三步，描述到达青年中心的路线。
[亮点词汇]
①friendly友好的
②all kinds of各种各样的
③help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人
④walk along沿着……走
⑤turn left向左转
[高分句型]
①Let me tell you the way to the youth center. Walk along Huaihe Road, turn left at the second crossing, and then you will see a school.（祈使句）
6．【参考范文】
Lucy and Kangkang are both my good friends. Both of them live in a big city. They often tell me something about the city.
Lucy likes living in the city very much because there are many interesting places, such as supermarkets, big stores and parks. There are also some sports centers and zoos. In her free time, she can do sports there with her friends.
However, why doesn’t Kangkang love living in the city Because he thinks the cost in the city is too high and the traffic is heavy. It is also very noisy and the air is not fresh. He really wants to move to the countryside one day.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文属于材料作文写作；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中的重点信息，可适当增加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Lucy和Kangkang居住在城市里；
第二步，按照要点分别介绍Lucy喜欢住在大城市的原因以及Kangkang不喜欢住在大城市的原因。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s free time在某人的业余时间
[高分句型]
①Lucy likes living in the city very much because there are many interesting places, such as supermarkets, big stores and parks. (because引导原因状语从句)
7．例文：
Dear Mike,
I am going to have a party at home to celebrate your birthday this Saturday.
I live in Happiness Home. It is beautiful and convenient. My neighbors are very friendly. They always help each other. I plan to have a big dinner in the evening. We can play games after dinner.
You can find my home easily. Go out of school and enter Ninghang Road, and go straight along People’s Road. Then go across Huayang Road. You need to turn left at the end of People’s Road and you can find my home. The opposite of my home is the supermarket.
I hope that we can have a good time on Saturday.
Yours,
Wang Lin
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态以 “一般现在时” 为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容写电子邮件邀请Mike来自己家里过生日，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，介绍自己所在的社区及邻居并给出生日会的计划；
第三步，介绍从学校到自己家的具体路线；
第四步，表达美好期望。
[亮点词汇]
①go straight along沿着……一直往前走
②at the end of在……尽头
③play games玩游戏
④have a good time玩得开心
[重点句型]
①Go out of school and enter Ninghang Road, and go straight along People’s Road.（祈使句）
②I hope that we can have a good time on Saturday.（that引导的宾语从句）
8．例文：
Dear friends,
I would like to tell you something about your visit to Changzhou.
First of all, I want to introduce my hometown Changzhou. It lies in the south of Jiangsu Province and is situated in the Yangtze Delta region of China. It is a cultural city with a history of about 2500 years.
Second, we will gather at 8 a.m. in our school next Saturday. In the morning, we will take a bus to Tianning Temple which has more than 1300 years history. We can climb the tower and get to know Chinese culture there. After that, we will go to Bijixiang which is located in the west of Changzhou because Changzhou has been known to make comb. And we can enjoy the beauty of comb there. You can also buy some as gifts for your friends if you want.
I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Changzhou and I am looking forward to your come.
Yours,
Neil
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：材料所给内容不得遗漏，可适当发挥，语意要通顺，无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，详细介绍常州的一些情况以及一天的活动安排；
第三步，最后表达自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①lie in 位于
②more than 超过
③be located in 坐落于
④enjoy yourselves 玩得开心
[高分句型]
①In the morning, we will take a bus to Tianning Temple which has more than 1300 years history.（定语从句）
②I hope you can enjoy yourselves in Changzhou and I am looking forward to your come.（宾语从句）
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