Unit 5 You're supposed to shake hands 单元测试 2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级全册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．We work hard in order that we won’t let ourselves down.
A．go … down
B．make … disappointed
C．keep … off
2．—We’re free today. How about going out for a picnic this afternoon
—_______.
A．Good idea B．Never mind
C．Good luck to you D．You’re welcome
3．I will be happy if I ________ to your party tomorrow.
A．invite B．am invited C．will invite D．inviting
4．—Shall we go out and do some shopping
—________.
A．That’s a good idea B．Never mind C．It doesn’t matter
5．You ought to _________ the lights before you leave the room.
A．fell off B．take off C．shut off
6．The houses in big cities are so expensive that I can’t __________ to buy one .
A．afford B．choose C．decide D．give
7．—Nancy, you shouldn’t argue with your friend. Instead, you should help each other.
—________. Thank you for your advice.
A．It doesn’t matter B．With pleasure C．That’s all right D．Sounds great
8．Life can be hard __________, but you must keep your head held high and stay positive. Never let
anyone bring you down.
A．at all times B．all the time
C．at a time D．at times
9．Remember to ________ the alarm before you leave the bedroom.
A．get off B．shut off C．put off D．take off
10．We often _______ our friends’ homes without _______ them first.
A．drop by; call B．drop by; calling C．visit; call D．visits; calling
二、完形填空
We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, 11 food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done 12 , but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.
We are always 13 every day. I have to work eight hours or more a day at my fulltime job. When I get home, it’s always over seven o’clock. I make an effort (努力) to 14 something. I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work 15 weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, 16 some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.
What I’m trying to say is this: if you don’t take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and 17 your life, it will pass you by. You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax. So this weekend, don’t make any 18 . Just get up on Saturday morning 19 your body says it’s time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get 20 fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare yourself for nothing.
11．A．good B．fast C．slow
12．A．specially B．seriously C．quickly
13．A．busy B．happy C．free
14．A．drink B．buy C．write
15．A．with B．except C．on
16．A．eat B．drink C．take
17．A．spend B．share C．enjoy
18．A．plans B．mistakes C．noises
19．A．but B．when C．what
20．A．any B．many C．some
三、阅读理解
In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world. They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude(粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.
In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person’s home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.
My wife’s mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn’t smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, “Is it OK if I smoke ” But, don’t be surprised if they say, “No, you can’t smoke.” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.
Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family, she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don’t be too surprised if they don’t bring you a gift.
In China, you probably won’t need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.
21．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ________ in the world.
A．best B．worst C．most natural
22．When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ________.
A．buys some fruit B．feels like a god C．wants some gifts
23．If the writer’s guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say
A．It’s OK if you smoke here.
B．Let’s smoke together.
C．Sorry, you can’t smoke here.
24．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase “adapt to” in the passage
A．think back to B．get used to C．look forward to
25．What is the main idea of this passage
A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese.
B．Western hosts are always nice to guests.
C．People should understand cultural differences.
www. PeterTalk https: //www. Petertalk/your views Food Sport culture Movies Books
What is the biggest culture shock you have ever faced What culture shocks have you had Many people travel to or work in foreign countries. They are often puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there. Peter Age 25 （2022-02-14 19: 30）
In the USA it’s very common to talk to strangers and it does not matter if that stranger is female or male. They can smile and say “how is it going ” and it does not mean anything strange. It’s not a good thing to talk to strangers in Turkey, especially for young ladies. They could take it the wrong way. Pretti Age 28 （2022-02-14 19: 40）
I live here in Russia. When I first arrived, I thought smiling at strangers is a polite thing like in India or many Asian countries, but it was not the case. People consider you mad if you smile at them. Questions like “what your parents do or work ” should not be asked to Russians. Mike Age 35 （2022-02-14 20: 10）
I was shocked to learn how much the English enjoy visiting the pub and having a drink because of their image of refined Englishmen. There are so many bars, restaurants, nightclubs, and pubs around London and people really love to have a pint or a Pimm’s Punch. As much as Londoners like to drink, last call at the pub is 11: 00 pm, but in Italy, my hometown, 11 pm is when people start getting ready to go out. Casanova Age 35 （2022-02-15 10: 40）
On my first day in Finland, I was in the shop getting a local SIM for myself. Unfortunately, I was standing too close to the person in front of me（for his comfort at least）. The person in front of me was about 60 years or so. He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didn’t understand why he kept looking back. He, finally, said, “Could you please move back a bit ” And I followed his request. Kia Age 45 （2022-02-18 16: 30）
26．What kind of culture shock is not mentioned in this page
A．Greeting. B．Presents. C．Social Distance. D．Pub.
27．Why did the person in the last passage keep looking back at me
A．Because he disliked me. B．Because I stood close to him.
C．Because he expected to talk to me. D．Because I didn’t follow the request.
28．Which of the statements is not true
A．People in Italy usually go drinking in pubs before 11 pm.
B．You’d better not talk to strange young ladies in Turkey.
C．It is impolite to talk about private questions to Russians.
D．People in Finland don’t like standing close together in line.
29．What can we learn about the website
A．It is started by Prettie.
B．It is generally for young readers.
C．People can talk about games on it.
D．People can give their opinions on it.
1. www.english- — A site teaches English grammar, vocabulary, reading and writing activities. Also lots of funny jokes. 2. www. — ESL (English as a second language) links(链接), “Learn English free” is its slogan(口号), very good at helping students improve their writing skills. 3. www.globalstudy.com/esl/ — Directory(目录) of ESL websites in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland. 4. — A free English course using materials from the web and suitable for all levels. 5. www.rg- — Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to. 6. www.wfi.fr/volterre/weblinklearners.html —A lot of English language resource(资源) links.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
30．.Where can you most possibly read this
A．In a computer instruction book.
B．In a school newsletter.
C．In an English-learning magazine.
D．In a local newspaper.
31．How many websites offer free English courses
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
32．Which website particularly helps you improve your writing skills
A．www. B．www.
C．www.globalstudy.com/esl/ D．
33．Which websites are special for ESL
A．1-2-3. B．2-3-4. C．4-5-6. D．2-3-5.
34．Which website is both suitable for you and your English teacher
A． B．www.english-
C．www.rg- D．www.globalstudy.com/esl/
Welcome to our city—Nanning. It is a beautiful city with many trees and flowers. So it is called “Green City”. There are many nice places to e and enjoy your trip to Nanning.
Place: Nanning Qingxiu Mountain
Location: in the southeast of Nanning
Attractions: green trees, special rocks, beautiful lakes and clean springs
Price: 15 yuan(Adults) Opening time: 7:00—18:00
Place: Guangxi Science & Technology Museum
Location: Minzu Avenue
Attractions: robot show, Youth Science Studio, the high technology theater
Price: 30 yuan(Adults) Free (Children below 1.40 m) Opening time: 9:30 —17:00 (Tuesday—Sunday) Monday (closed)
Place: Nanning Zoo
Location: in the west of Nanning
Attractions: wild animals, dolphin show, Caribbean Water World
Price: 50 yuan(Adults) 20 yuan (Children 1.20 m—1.40 m) Free (Children below 1.20 m) Opening time: 8:00—17:00
Place: Zhongshan Food Street
Location: Zhongshan Road
Attractions: different kinds of local flavors(风味), Laoyou Noodles, snails and BBQ
Opening time: 6:00p.m.—midnight
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并在答题卡上按要求作答。
35．If Tony likes robots, where do you advise him to go
A．NanningQingxiu Mountain.
B．Guangxi Science & Technology Museum.
C．Nanning Zoo.
D．Zhongshan Food Street.
36．When is Nanning Qingxiu Mountain open for the visitors
A．At 6:30 am. B．At 10:00 pm.
C．At 6:30 pm. D．At 10:00 am.
37．What can you do in Zhongshan Road
A．Enjoy the special rocks. B．Try delicious food.
C．Watch the dolphin show. D．Learn the knowledge of technology.
38．Mrs. White wants to take her son Mike to the zoo. Mike is 1.30 meters tall now. How much will they pay
A．50 yuan. B．60 yuan.
C．70 yuan. D．100 yuan.
39．From the passage, we know _________________.
A．Nanning has some famous places to visit
B．People in Nanning are friendly
C．You can go to the museum on Monday
D．You don’t have to pay for the ticket to Nanning Zoo if you are a child
四、完成句子
40．为了礼貌，你进入房间后最好脱下鞋。
To be polite, you’d your shoes after you enter the room.
41．I am supposed to shake hands when I meet my friends for the first time.（就句子画线部分提问）
supposed to when you meet your friends for the first time.
42．I am told that the latest HUAWEI mobile phone costs over 7,000 yuan. 同义句转换（每空一词）
I am told that an HUAWEI mobile phone is more than 7,000 yuan.
43．politely, children, should, in, be taught, public, to behave, places(连词成句)
44．You’re supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.（改否定句）
You to talk when you’re having dinner.
五、单词拼写
45．Listening to some soft music is a good way to help you get . (relax)
46．A family is a unit that helps build a whole society. (base)
47．Maria (greet) Paul’s mom the wrong way in yesterday’s party. She is supposed to shake hands.
48．He has studied the cultures of (east) countries.
49．More and more people around the world are becoming interested in culture. (east)
六、选词填空
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。(每词限用一次)
make, talk, improve, know, speak, learn, behave, put, suppose, say
My host family is really nice. They go out of their way to 50 me feel at home. The grandmother 51 that I miss Chinese food a lot. So she actually 52 how to make Chinese food! She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always 53 to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has 54 ! I’m very comfortable 55 French now.
My biggest challenge is learning how 56 at the dinner table. For example, you’re not supposed 57 your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it. You’re not 58 to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! Another thing is that it is very rude 59 you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “That was delicious.” Also, you are not supposed to put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything.
七、短文填空
用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。
Something that I learnt from both my parents was the importance of having respect (尊重) for other people. I remember one day when we 60 (travel) on a bus and I sat down while other people were standing. My mother shouted at me “Get up immediately! You have young legs and you don’t need 61 (sit) down.” At the time I felt embarrassed about being told off in public, but now I understand. I think children nowadays 62 (lose) that respect and it really makes me angry if I see children sitting down while older people 63 (stand).
One area where we had a lot of rules 64 (be) table manners. For example, we weren’t allowed to start our meal until the oldest person had started. We had to say “thank you” when our food 65 (serve), and eat everything on our plates before we could leave the table. We couldn’t make any noise when eating. Worse than that, we were only allowed to have sweets at the weekend, as a special treat if we had been good.
Although my upbringing (养育) was perhaps a bit strict compared with modern children, I’m very thankful to my parents for 66 (give) me a clear direction in life. Even though sometimes I was punished, I think it has made me a better person. In my view, children need clear rules, but more than that they need to learn how to get on with other people and 67 (realize) they are not the center of the world.
八、改错
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上。
I am glad hearing that you will come to China. 68
Here are some customs you should know when you are in China.
First, you should shake hand and smile when you meet 69
people at the first time. Second, when you eat dinner 70
with others, it’s not polite to point at other with your 71
chopsticks. When you are going to a party, you should arrive 72
on time or a few minutes later. You can’t give a clock to 73
your friends for a present, because the clock means “die” 74
in Chinese. Eight is a luck number in China, because it 75
means “make a fortune” in Chinese, you can choose the number 76
in China as much conditions as possible. 77
九、书面表达
78．假如你是小明，你的笔友Jerry要作为交换生来到中国家庭生活一段时间，但他不了解中国的风俗习惯，请你写一封信给他，介绍中国风俗习惯。
内容提示：
1. Greet people when you meet for the first time.
2. Table manners.
3. Rules in People’s houses.
要求：
1.短文内容必须包括所给内容提示1—3项的内容，行文正确、连贯，书写规范；
2.短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名和其他真实信息；
3. 80词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jerry,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice and suggestions about Chinese customs.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Xiao Ming
参考答案：
1．B
【详解】试题分析：句意为：我们努力学习是为了不让自己失望。“let sb down”表示让某人失望。go … down：往下、下沉；make … disappointed：使某人失望；keep … off：使……远离。根据语境并结合选项可知应选B。
考点：考查短语互译。
2．A
【详解】句意：——我们今天有空。今天下午去野餐怎么样 ——好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Never mind别介意，不要放在心上；Good luck to you祝你好运；You’re welcome不客气。根据“How about going out for a picnic this afternoon ”可知，回答对方的提议用Good idea。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：如果我明天被邀请参加你的聚会，我会很高兴的。考查一般现在时的被动语态和条件状语从句。A. invite邀请，一般现在时； B. am invited被邀请，一般现在时的被动语态；C. will invite将邀请，一般将来时；D. inviting现在分词。If引导的条件状语从句主将从现。结合句意和语境可知选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：——我们出去买点东西好吗？——这个主意真不错。
考查情景交际。That’s a good idea这个主意真不错；Never mind没有关系；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“Shall we go out and do some shopping”可知，此处表示建议，所以空处应是接受或拒绝，A项符合语境。故选A。
5．C
【详解】句意：你离开房间前应该把灯关掉。
考查动词短语。fell off跌落；take off起飞；shut off关上。此处指离开房间前关上灯。故选C。
6．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：在大城市的房子是如此的贵，以至于我不能选择去买一套。A. afford 付得起；B. choose 选择；C. Decide决定；D. Give给。结合句意，故选B
考点：考查动词的辨析。
7．D
【详解】句意：——南希，你不应该和你的朋友争论。相反，你们应该互相帮助。——听起来不错。谢谢你的建议。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；That’s all right没关系；Sounds great听起来不错。根据“Thank you for your advice”可知此处是同意对方的建议，选项D符合语境。故选D。
8．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：生活有时可能是艰难的，但是你必须把你的头抬起来保持积极的心态，决不能仍任何人把你带下来。at times=sometimes表示有时。根据句意，故选D。
考点：考查短语辨析的用法。
9．B
【详解】句意：在你离开卧室之前，记得关上闹钟。
考查动词短语辨析。get off下车；shut off关闭；put off推迟；take off脱掉。根据“the alarm before you leave the bedroom.”可知，空处指离开前，关上闹钟。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：我们经常拜访朋友的家而不先打电话给他们。without为介词，因此后面用V-ing形式。故排除A/C。又因为主语为We是复数，谓语用动词原形。排除D。故选B。
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．C 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讨论了慢生活。
11．句意：似乎一切都必须快，例如，快餐、快速互联网、快速道路、快速资金。
good好的；fast 快速的；slow慢的。根据for example可知，后文是对前文所提“快”的一种解释，举例。故应该是快餐。故选B。
12．句意：每天我们都试图快速完成事情，但有时我们不得不放慢脚步，享受我们的生活。
specially特舒地；seriously 严肃的地；quickly快速地。根据but表示转折，后文“ but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy our lives.”意为要放慢脚步，故此处仍然说的是快速的。故选C。
13．句意：我们每天总是很忙。
busy忙碌的；happy快乐的；free免费的。根据下文“ I have to work eight hours or more a day at my fulltime job.”提到每天要工作八个小时，可知每天都很忙。故选A。
14．句意：我努力写一些东西。
drink喝；buy买；write写。根据下文“I try to find a bit of time for my hobby—writing”提到我的爱好是写作，故判断是努力写点东西。故选C。
15．句意：我几乎从不在周末写作和工作。
with和；except除了；on在……。根据下文“ Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work”提到“这些日子是我休整和减压的时候”。故在周末不工作，不写作，on weekends“在周末”，固定短语。故选C。
16．句意：我白天睡在沙发上，露天喝啤酒，如果天气好的话，我可以出去野餐。
eat吃；drink喝；take拿。根据横线后接的是“some beer一些啤酒”，故应该是喝啤酒。故选B。
17．句意：我想说的是：如果你不花点时间偶尔放慢脚步，享受你的生活，它就会从你身边溜走。
spend花费；share分享；enjoy享受。根据“You can be unhealthy both in body and mind if you don’t take the time to relax.”告诫人们要抽时间放松身心，否则会身心出现问题。故作者希望人们抽时间享受生活，故选C。
18．句意：所以这个周末，不要做任何计划.
plans计划；mistakes错误；noises噪音。根据后文“Just get up on Saturday morning ... your body says it’s time to get up.”提到星期六睡到自然醒，什么也不要干，可知，不要制定计划。故选A。
19．句意：在周六早上，当你的身体说该起床了你再起床。
but但是；when当；what什么。这里是when引导的时间状语从句，表示“在身体告诉你起床的时候再起床”。故选B。
20．句意：泡杯咖啡，走出去呼吸早上的新鲜空气，打开收音机，什么也不要做。
any任何的；many许多的；some一些。any用在否定句和疑问句表示“一些”，用在肯定句表示“任何的”；some用在肯定句表示“一些”。many+可数名词复数。air表示“空气”为不可数名词，且本句是肯定句，所以用some。故选C。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的会客习惯。
21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts (主人) and the worst guests in the world.”可知，在许多外国人眼里中国人是世界上最好的主人。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据第二段中“In China, guests are almost like gods.”在中国，客人几乎像上帝一样。可知一个西方客人去中国家庭做客，他会感觉像一个上帝。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据第三段中“When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually, I want to stop them directly”当我看见她的客人在她家抽烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，我觉得不高兴。通常，我会直接阻止他们。可知，作者不会让客人在家里抽烟，客人想抽的话，他会阻止他们。故选C。
24．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon.”可知划线词所在句前面表达的是中国的客人也有特殊的习惯，可猜测划线词所在句表达的是“一些西方人不能很快适应这些习惯”，adapt to表示“习惯，适应”，故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“They’re not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries”和“Acting according to the host’s way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.”，可知文章主要说的是中西方之间会客的文化差异，我们应该了解这些。故选C。
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．D
【导语】本文是Peter发表的关于“你遇到过的最大的文化冲击是什么？”，对此各地网友进行了回答。
26．细节理解题。根据“They can smile and say ‘how is it going ’ and it does not mean anything strange.”可知Pretti介绍了问候；根据“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didn’t understand why he kept looking back.”可知Kia介绍了社交距离；根据“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back. I, naturally, didn’t understand why he kept looking back.”可知Casanova介绍了酒吧文化。没有人介绍送礼物的文化。故选B。
27．推理判断题。根据“Unfortunately, I was standing too close to the person in front of me（for his comfort at least）.”和“He looked back at me twice or thrice, expecting me to take the hint and move a bit back.”可知老人总是回头看，是因为Kia站的离他太紧了，他想让Kia后退一点。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“but in Italy, my hometown, 11 pm is when people start getting ready to go out.”可知在意大利人们晚上11点刚准备出门。故选A。
29．推理判断题。根据“What culture shocks have you had Many people travel to or work in foreign countries. They are often puzzled by the strange customs or objects they see there.”可知本文Peter提出一个话题，然后不同的人发表意见。故选D。
30．C 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．A
【分析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了六个英语学习网站。其中有三个网站提供英语作为第二语言的链接，有两个网站可以提供免费英语课程。
30．推理判断题。根据本文介绍的六个网站都是英语学习网站可知该选C。
31．细节理解题。根据短文可知www.和可以提供免费英语课程，所以该选A。
32．细节理解题。根据www. — ESL (English as a second language) links(链接), “Learn English free” is its slogan(口号), very good at helping students improve their writing skills.可知该选B。
33．细节理解题。根据短文中2. www. — ESL (English as a second language) links(链接), “Learn English free” is its slogan(口号), very good at helping students improve their writing skills. 3. www.globalstudy.com/esl/ — Directory(目录) of ESL websites in the USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the UK and Ireland. 5. www.rg- — Hundreds of ESL links for you to go to.可知该选D。
34．细节理解题。根据短文中4. — A free English course using materials from the web and suitable for all levels.可知该选A。
考点：广告布告类阅读。
35．B 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A
【分析】试题分析：欢迎来到南宁。它是一座漂亮的城市。它被称为“绿色城市”。这有许多的地方可以参观，分别为：南宁的清秀山；广西科学技术博物馆；南宁动物园；中山食物一条街等等。同时对各个景点的开放时间和票价进行业相应的介绍。
35．细节理解题。问题：如果托尼喜欢机器人，你建议他去哪里？分析：第二栏信息的内容：在Attraction吸引项目中提到了robot show机器人的展出，因此是建议他去广西科学技术博物馆。故选B
36．细节理解题。问题：南宁的清秀山对游客们开放的时间？分析：第一栏信息的内容：Opening time: 7:00—18:00，明确时间为早上七点到下午六点。结合选项中列举的时间，在这一范围内的是第四项。故选 D
37．细节理解题。问题：在中山路你能做什么？分析：第四栏的信息内容：different kinds of local flavors(风味) 句意：有许多不同风味的小吃。因此在那里可以品尝各种小吃。故选B
38．计算及细节理解题。问题：怀特夫人想带她的儿子迈克去动物园，迈克现在身高是一米三，她们要付多少钱的门票？分析：第三栏有关动物园票价的信息：Price: 50 yuan(Adults), 20 yuan (Children 1.20 m—1.40 m)句意：票价成人是五十元，儿童的身高在一米二到一米四之间的票价为二十元。因此票价为50+20=70，故选C
39．细节理解题。问题：从信息中，我们知道什么？分析表格前的说明，南宁是一个美丽的地方，有许多可以参观的地方，结合选项，第一项（南宁有许多著名的地方可以去参观）描述符合短文中心思想。故选A
考点：广告布告类短文阅读。
40． better take off
【详解】根据汉语意思可知本题考查短语take off“脱下”，而you’d=you had，had better“最好”，后续动词原形，故填better；take；off。
41． What are you do
【详解】根据划线部分shake hands可知这里用what来提问，其结构是疑问词what+be+主语+ supposed to，主语是有，be动词用are，根据题意，故填What are you；do。
42． up-to-date worth
【详解】句意：我被告知最新的华为手机要7000多块钱。此处考查“latest最新的”的同义词为“up-to-date最新的”，故空一填up-to-date；“costs花费”可换位“be worth值”，故空二填worth。故填up-to-date；worth。
43．Children should be taught to behave politely in public places./Children should be taught to behave in public places politely.
【详解】这是陈述句，主语是“children”，表达“孩子们”。谓语是情态动词加被动形式的结构，表达“应该被教育”用“should be taught”。表达“教育某人做某事”用“teach sb. to do”。用动词不定式“to behave”表达“表现”。动词用副词“politely”修饰，副词可放在动词后面或句末。用“in public places”表达地点“在公共场所”。故填Children should be taught to behave politely in public places/Children should be taught to behave in public places politely“应该教育孩子们在公共场所表现得有礼貌”。
44． aren’t supposed
【详解】句意：吃饭时你应该说话。变为否定句，be后面+not，故填(1). aren’t (2). supposed 。
45．relaxed
【详解】句意：听一些轻柔的音乐是帮助你放松的好方法。relax“放松”，此处应用形容词relaxed“放松的”，修饰人，作表语。故填relaxed。
46．basic
【详解】句意：家庭是帮助建立整个社会的基本单位。根据“a…unit”可知，此处应填一个形容词作定语修饰名词unit；base“基础”，名词，其形容词为basic“基本的”，符合语境。故填basic。
47．greeted
【详解】句意：在昨天的聚会上，玛丽亚和保罗的妈妈打招呼的方式不对。她应该握手。根据“in yesterday’s party”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式greeted“打招呼”。故填greeted。
48．eastern
【详解】句意：他已经学习了东方国家的文化。空处修饰空后的名词，应用形容词形式，故填eastern。
49．eastern
【详解】句意：世界各地越来越多的人开始对东方文化感兴趣。east“东方”，是名词，修饰名词culture，用形容词，故填eastern。
50．make 51．knows
52．learned/learnt 53．talks
54．improved 55．speaking 56．to behave
57．to put 58．supposed 59．to say
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在寄宿家庭的生活以及法国的一些饮食习俗。
50．句意：他们想尽办法让我感到舒适自在。根据“me feel at home”可知是让我感到舒适自在，make“使”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make。
51．句意：祖母知道我很想念中国菜。根据“that I miss Chinese food”以及所给词可知是知道我想念中国菜，know“知道”，描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The grandmother，谓语动词用三单。故填knows。
52．句意：所以她真的学会了如何做中国菜！根据“how to make Chinese food”以及所给词可知是学习如何做中国菜，learn“学习”，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填learned/learnt。
53．句意：她总是用法语和我交谈，帮助我练习。根据“to me in French”可知是和我用法语说话，talk“说话”，根据“always”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用三单。故填talks。
54．句意：你不会相信我的法语进步这么快！根据“how quickly my French has”以及所给词可知是法语进步，improve“提高，改善”，此处用过去分词和助动词has构成现在完成时。故填improved。
55．句意：我现在说法语很舒服。根据“French”可知是说法语，speak“说”，sb. be comfortable doing sth.“某人做某事很舒服”。故填speaking。
56．句意：我最大的挑战是学习如何在餐桌上表现。根据“at the dinner table”可知是在餐桌上表现，behave“表现”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to behave。
57．句意：你不应该把面包放在盘子里。根据“your bread on your plate”以及所给词可知是把面包放盘子里，put“放”，be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。故填to put。
58．句意：你不应该用手吃任何东西。根据“You’re not...to eat anything with your hands”可知是不应该用手吃东西，be supposed to do“应该做某事”。故填supposed。
59．句意：另一件事是，说你吃饱了是非常粗鲁的。根据“you’re full”以及所给词可知是说你吃饱了，say“说”，it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”。故填to say。
60．were travelling/were traveling/travelled/traveled 61．to sit 62．have lost 63．are standing 64．was 65．was served 66．giving 67．realize
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就从父母那里学会了尊重他人的重要性，作者认为孩子们需要明确的规则，更重要的是，要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到自己不是世界的中心。
60．句意：我记得有一天我们在公共汽车上旅行，我坐了下来，其他人都站着。根据“I remember one day when we ... (travel) on a bus and I sat down”可推出此处可表示旅行，也可表示正在旅行，用一般过去时（动词用过去式）或过去进行时（was/were doing）均可，主语“we”后用were。故填were travelling/traveling/travelled/traveled。
61．句意：你有年轻的腿，你不需要坐下。根据“don’t”可知need是实义动词，need to do sth.“需要做某事”。故填to sit。
62．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了那种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着，而老人站着，这真的让我很生气。根据“nowadays”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“children”后用have，lose的过去分词形式为lost。故填have lost。
63．句意：我认为现在的孩子已经失去了那种尊重，如果我看到孩子坐着，而老人站着，这真的让我很生气。根据“if I see children sitting down while older people ... (stand)”可知此处指孩子正在坐着，老人正在站着，while从句用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语“older people”后用be动词are，stand的现在分词形式为standing。故填are standing。
64．句意：我们有很多规则的一个领域是餐桌礼仪。根据“weren’t allowed”可知此处用一般过去时，主语“One area”后用be的动词was。故填was。
65．句意：当我们的食物上桌时，我们必须说“谢谢”，并且在我们离开桌子之前吃完盘子里的所有东西。food与serve之间是动宾关系，结合“had to”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语“food”后用be动词was，serve的过去分词为served。故填was served。
66．句意：虽然与现代的孩子相比，我的成长环境可能有些严格，但我非常感谢父母给了我一个明确的人生方向。介词for后接动名词，give的动名词形式为giving。故填giving。
67．句意：在我看来，孩子们需要明确的规则，但更重要的是，他们需要学会如何与他人相处，并意识到他们不是世界的中心。and连接并列动词不定式，其后动词不定式to常省略。故填realize。
68．to hear 69．hands 70．for 71．others 72．If 73．late 74．as 75．lucky 76．√ 77．many
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的习俗。
68．“I am glad hearing that you will come to China”表示“听说你要来中国，我很高兴”，be glad to do sth“高兴做某事”，故填to hear。
69．“First, you should shake hand and smile when you meet people at the first time.”表示“首先，当你第一次见到别人的时候，你应该握手并微笑”，shake hands“握手”，故填hands。
70．“First, you should shake hand and smile when you meet people at the first time.”表示“首先，当你第一次见到别人的时候，你应该握手并微笑”，for the first time“第一次”，故填for。
71．“Second, when you eat dinner with others, it’s not polite to point at other with your chopsticks.”表示“第二，当你和别人一起吃饭的时候，用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的”，point at“指向”，此处指向别人，others“其他的人”，故填others。
72．“When you are going to a party, you should arrive on time or a few minutes later.”表示“如果你要去参加聚会，你应该准时或晚到几分钟”，“you are going to a party”与“you should arrive on time or a few minutes later”是条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句，故填If。
73．“When you are going to a party, you should arrive on time or a few minutes later.”表示“如果你要去参加聚会，你应该准时或晚到几分钟”，根据“you should arrive on time or …”可知，应该按时到，或晚到几分钟，a few minutes late“晚到几分钟”，故填late。
74．“You can’t give a clock to your friends for a present”表示“你不能把时钟作为礼物送给你的朋友”，根据“give a clock to your friends…”可知，作为礼物送给朋友，as“作为”，故填as。
75．“Eight is a luck number in China”表示“8在中国是一个幸运的号码”，修饰名词number，应填形容词lucky“幸运的”，故填lucky。
76．“because it means ‘make a fortune’ in Chinese”表示“因为它在中文里的意思是‘发财’”，这句话无误，故填√。
77．“you can choose the number in China as much conditions as possible”表示“你可以在中国尽可能多的条件下选择号码”，修饰复数名词conditions，要用many，故填many。
78．例文
Dear Jerry,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some advice and suggestions about Chinese customs.
When you meet people for the first time, you are supposed to shake hands instead of kissing or bowing. When you are at the table, you shouldn’t talk loudly. And it’s polite to wait for the old to eat first. It’s impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. You’d better finish all the food in your bowls because it’s impolite to waste food. You’re supposed to knock at the door before going into their rooms. In our house, you’re supposed to take off your shoes before you enter the house.
In a word, when in China, do as the Chinese do .
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes.
Yours,
Xiao Ming
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇书信作文，结合所给提示，给Jerry写一封信，从打招呼、餐桌礼仪、做客等方面介绍中国的风俗习惯。
2.写作指导：本文时态用一般现在时，人称以第二人称为主。写作时首先承接开头，然后从打招呼、餐桌礼仪、做客等方面具体介绍中国的风俗习惯，最后进行总结。写作中，可适当运用一些表建议的句型如You should.../ You’d better.../You’re supposed to...等增加句式表达的多样性，注意条理清晰，层次分明，无拼写和标点错误。
