Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes 单元测试 2023-2024学年鲁教版（五四学制）英语九年级全册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．– Would you like to see the film with me -- I’m sorry I ______ it twice.
A．see B．will see C．have seen
2．She is considering an English-English dictionary, which is considered
a great help in her English study.
A．buying; being B．buying; to be
C．to buy; being D．to buy; to be
3． — does your father wash his car —Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How soon D．How long
4．Although we met with some accidents on the way, we get there ________.
A．safe B．safer C．safety D．safely
5．We have nothing against __________ that.
A．do B．to do C．done D．doing
6．My parents think too many hobbies may get of my schoolwork.
A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way
7． water, you should take a short shower, and turn off the tap just after your shower.
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
8．Tom fell off his bike, and his hand was hurt ________.
A．bad B．slowly C．luckily D．badly
9．Teenagers should not _____ .
A．allowed to drive B．be allow to driving
C．be alloweddriving D．be allowed to drive
10．—Don’t make the computer games ________ your study.
—Ok, I will.
A．get in the way of B．go out of one’s way to C．make one’s way to
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Some people aren’t interested in sports. They think that sports make them 11 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 12 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 13 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 14 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 15 over and we were one point (比分) behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 16 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t 17 too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 18 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 19 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I feel a lot of fun in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 20 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
11．A．ugly B．tired C．loud D．strong
12．A．time B．level C．fun D．price
13．A．help B．call C．treat D．cheer
14．A．win B．watch C．join D．hear
15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．sometimes
16．A．at home B．at work C．at first D．at least
17．A．write B．sing C．think D．walk
18．A．minute B．hour C．week D．month
19．A．honest B．unhappy C．proud D．angry
20．A．order B．advice C．sign D．invention
三、阅读理解
The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon. The film is based onAndy Weir’s novelThe Martian,
Astronaut Mark Watney becomes one of the first people to walk on Mars. But a sudden sandstorm nearly kills him and forces the other astronauts to leave while they think that Mark is dead. When he wakes up, Mark finds himself alone on the Mars. What is worse, he even can’t send a message to Earth, and he doesn’t have enough food and water to wait for the help. The broken machines, bad environment, and the shortage of food and water are likely to kill him first. But Mark isn't ready to give up yet. With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems. At last, he is brought back to Earth successfully.
The Martian was put on at the2015 Toronto Film Festivalon September 11, 2015. And it opened in theaters in the US on October 2, 2015.The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations. For his performance, Damon received several nominations, including theAcademy Award for Best Actor, and he won theGolden Globe for Best Actor.
21．Who is the director of the film
A．Matt Damon B．Ridley Scott
C．Andy Weir D．Mark Watney
22．Mark can stay alive before the help comes because ______.
A．He is very bright
B．He has high engineering skills.
C．His desire to survive is strong.
D．All of above.
23．Which of the following statement is true
A．On October 2, 2015 the film was first put on.
B．Mark lives on Mars till now.
C．The film got active reviews around the world.
D．Damon didn’t receive theGolden Globe for Best Actor.
24．This passage is mainly about ______.
A．a new film B．a good book
C．a famous actor D．a Martian
Sports play an important role in students’ lives. They help them keep fit and teach them teamwork. Four students from different countries talk about their sports.
Li Yue, China
I do many sports, but my favorite is table tennis. I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it. On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis, and that is fun.
Sophie, Britain
My sport is rugby（橄榄球运动）. I play for the U15s, the team for players under the age of 15. My team always plays a match on Saturday or on Sunday, and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.
It is hard work, but it is never boring!
Ben, Canada
I love the snow and the mountains. In the holidays, I always go to the mountains with my family. I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day, and I’ m getting really good. I want to be a famous snowboarder one day.
I started running when I was really young. When I was 13, I joined a club and started taking part in competitions. I have never won a race, but I’m making progress all the time. That is the most important thing for me. I’ve also made many friends since joining the club.
25．Who is good at playing table tennis
A．Ben. B．Laura. C．Li Yue. D．Sophie.
26．What does Sophie always do at the weekend
A．Play a match. B．Go snowboarding.
C．Go to practice games. D．Practice running in a club.
27．What is the most important thing for Laura
A．Winning races. B．Making friends.
C．Enjoying the sport. D．Improving all the time.
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways Can they lie with their bodies and behavior Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.
As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.
28．A plover protects its young from a predator by___________.
A．getting closer to its young
B．driving away the adult predator
C．leaving its young in another nest
D．pretending to be injured
29．By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means_______.
A．chimps are ready to attack others
B．chimps are sometimes dishonest
C．chimps are jealous of the winners
D．chimps can be selfish too
30．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B．The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C．Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D．Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
31．Which of the following might be the best title of the passage
A．Do animals lie
B．Does Mother Nature fool animals
C．How do animals learn to lie
D．How does honesty help animals survive
Matt comes from the UK. Now he lives with his wife, Joanna, and their children, Will and Daisy. There is a dog Woody and a cat Jessie in the family.
At the age of thirteen, Matt wrote songs, played the guitar and did the singing. He thought he would be a musician. And he spent many years trying to be one. But as he grew, he found that he wasn’t really good at music. So, he put the guitar down and became a schoolteacher. Sometimes, he wrote poems for the children in his class. He also published some of his poems. After a few years, he started to write full-time.
Now, Matt is a very popular poet in the UK and got an important award in 2021. He does not write at home and spends most of his time travelling around the UK, visiting schools and libraries. He wants more children to get interested in writing poems.
32．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Matt has four children. B．There are four people in Matt’s family.
C．Matt keeps two dogs. D．Will and Daisy live with their grandparents.
33．What does the underlined word “one’’ refer to
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A poet. D．A musician.
34．Matt began to write poems ________.
A．when he had children B．when he was 13 years old
C．after he worked as a teacher D．after he travelled around the UK
35．From the passage, we can know that Matt ________.
A．published all of his poems B．was a very popular teacher in the school
C．thinks home is a good place to write poems D．hopes kids can have an interest in writing poems
四、完成句子
36．他们嘲笑一位生病的女士是很糟糕的。
It’ s to laugh at a sick lady.
37．The old man lived in a very small house on his own. （变为同义句）
The old man lived in a house .
38．movies, make, cry, sad, me
.
39．The weather was so awful yesterday. (改为感叹句)
weather it was yesterday!
五、单词拼写
用所给词的适当形式填空
40．Teenagers should not be allowed to ( smoke)．
41．We need time (relax) after class.
42．--I'm tired. Shall we stop (work)
-OK. Let's stop (have a rest).
43．He doesn't seem (have) many good friends.
44．--You look unhappy. What's wrong
-I'm (worry) about the test.
45．--What are we going to do tomorrow
--How about (take) photos in the park
46．Mary is really excited about (see) the famous actor.
47．The 2014 Youth Olympic Games (hold) in Nanjing from August 16th to 28th.
48．Lucy is afraid to get her ears (pierce).
49．There is a boy (cry) in the street.
六、选词填空
从下面方框中选出恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词语或短语只用一次）。
fall, because of, take, dangerous, and, run out, he, so that, important, after
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. Accidents may happen while climbing the mountains. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to 50 risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing 51 sports.
There were many times when Aron almost lost life 52 accidents. On April 26, 2003, he had an accident when climbing a mountain in Utah. On that day, A large rock 53 and his arm was caught under it. He couldn’t move 54 nobody found him for five days. When his water 55 , he decided to save 56 . He cut off half his right arm and bandaged it with his left arm 57 he would not lose too much blood.
58 losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. In this book, Aron shows the 59 of making right decisions then in a difficult situation.
七、短文填空
阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。
Life would be very boring without hobbies. You may have a list of hobbies, such as playing musical instruments (乐器) and looking after a pet. You may make your garden more beautiful by 60 (put) stones of different shapes in it. You can also make models with glass or other things that may look good in your garden. When you take up a hobby, you should wisely think about 61 it’s expensive or you have enough money to start it.
Family backgrounds also play 62 important role in taking up a hobby. For example, if one of your family members is a artist, it’s probably that he/she may advise you to take up a hobby having to do with art. Hobbies depend on personality (性格). A person who gets angry easily may not like making models, because he or she won’t be 63 (patience) with it.
In fact, life is great and you can “make” hobby out of the most important thing in your everyday life. It helps you to think about good things, and it makes you even 64 (happy).
八、改错
65．短文改错。
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加或一个单词的删除，其他错误为单词的修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出增加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处。
There is many rules in my family. One of them is that me have to go to bed before 10 pm. I agree with this a rule. I think students like me need to get lot of sleep. Then it is easier for me to concentrate(集中注意力) and listen the teacher in class.I always obey this family rule，but I am unhappy about other rule in my home. The rule is that I'm not allow to have a pet dog. My parents are afraid that I will spend too many time on the dog，and I think that a pet dog is just like a good friend .I can talk to it when I feel alone or unhappy，so I will have a talk with my parents later.
九、书面表达
66．由于父母工作变动，英国的Tom两年前随父母来到了中国北京，他想给远在英国的祖父母写信讲述他来中国后的各种变化，并告知他们自己的新年计划。请你根据表格内容，代替Tom完成这封信。要求：100字左右，开头和结尾已经给出。
In England In Beijing
常和祖父母聊天，去公园散步 父母忙着工作，没时间在一起
早餐吃面包喝牛奶 习惯了牛肉面
不喜欢运动 对乒乓球感兴趣
新年计划……
Dear grandparents,
How is it going
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Tom
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：你愿意和我去看电影吗？对不起，我已经看过两次了。“看过两次了”使用现在完成时。故选C。
考点：考查时态的用法。
2．B
【详解】句意：她在考虑买一本被认为在她的英语学习上有很大帮助的英英词典。根据consider做“考虑”讲时，后面用 doing 形式，consider doing sth表示考虑做某事；consider做“认为”讲时，常用consider sb/sth to be +名词/形容词 ；故选B
3．B
【详解】试题分析：句意：你的父亲多久洗一次车。一周一次。A. How much多少，修饰不可数名词；B. How often多久一次，询问频率；C. How many多少，修饰可数名词的复数形式；D. How long多长时间；结合句意和语境可知选B
考点：特殊疑问词。
4．D
【详解】句意：尽管我们在途中遇到了一些意外，但我们安全地到达了那里。
考查副词修饰动词的用法。safe安全的，形容词；safer更安全的，形容词比较级；safety安全，名词；safely安全地，副词。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词“get”应用副词形式。故选D。
5．D
【详解】句意：我们不反对那样做。do做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；done过去分词；doing现在分词。空前的against是一个介词，反对，后面跟动名词形式，故选D。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的父母认为太多的爱好可能会妨碍我的学业。
考查介词短语和固定搭配。on the way在……途中；by the way顺便说说；in the way妨碍。根据“too many hobbies may get...of my schoolwork.”可知，太多爱好会妨碍学业，get in the way of“妨碍”，固定搭配。故选C。
7．D
【详解】试题分析：句意：为了节约用水，你应该洗短时间的淋浴，在洗澡后关闭水龙头。动词不定式可以做目的状语，故选D。
考点：考查动词不定式的用法。
8．D
【详解】句意：Tom从自行车上摔下来了，他的手伤得很重。
考查副词词义辨析。bad严重的；slowly缓慢地；luckily幸运地；badly严重地。分析“his hand was hurt...”可知，空格处是副词修饰形容词hurt“受伤的”，badly符合语境，表示“他的手伤得很重”，故选D。
9．D
【详解】试题分析：
句意：青少年不应该允许开车。allow：允许。在句中存在被动概念，应用被动语态。故选D。
考点：考查被动语态。
10．A
【详解】句意：——不要让电脑游戏妨碍你的学习。——好的，我会的。
考查动词短语。get in the way of妨碍；go out of one’s way to特意，专门；make one’s way to想方设法进入；根据“Don’t make the computer games...your study”可知，是不要让游戏妨碍了学习，故选A。
11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【导语】本文主要是作者分享两周前打篮球赛的经历以及对运动的喜爱。
11．句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。
ugly丑陋的；tired疲倦的；loud大声的；strong强壮的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them... and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选B。
12．句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！
time时间；level水平；fun乐趣；price价格。根据“You have not discovered the... of sports!”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。
13．句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。
help帮助；call打电话；treat对待；cheer使高兴，为……加油。根据“Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to... us.”可知，父母和朋友是在加油。故选D。
14．句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。
win赢得；watch观看；join参加；hear听见。根据“We all wanted to... the game in front of so many people.”可知，此处是指想要赢得比赛。故选A。
15．句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。
suddenly突然；nearly几乎，差不多；finally最终；sometimes有时。根据“The game was... over and we were one point behind.”以及“Let’s work hard to score.”可知，此处是指在比赛快要结束时，还落后一分。故选B。
16．句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。
at home在家；at work在工作；at first起初；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score”可知，即使没有得分，但至少已经尽力了。故选D。
17．句意：所以，男孩们，不要想太多。
write写；sing唱歌；think想；walk步行。根据下文“It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”可知，此处是指不要想太多。故选C。
18．句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的进球了，两队打成平局。
minute分钟；hour小时；week周；month月。根据上文可知，比赛快结束了，所以是在最后一分钟。故选A。
19．句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。
honest诚实的；unhappy不开心的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练骄傲。故选C。
20．句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。
order命令；advice建议；sign记号；invention发明。根据上文“is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，此处是作者提出的建议。故选B。
21．B 22．D 23．C 24．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了由Ridley Scott 导演的2015年美国科幻电影“火星救援”的主要内容及电影所取得的荣誉。
21．B细节理解题。根据The Martianis a 2015 Americanscience fictionfilmdirected byRidley Scottand starringMatt Damon.可知导演是Ridley Scott，Matt Damon是主要演员，故选B。
22．D细节理解题。根据With his cleverness, his engineering skills, and his strong desire to survive, he solves all the problems.故选D。
23．C细节理解题。根据The film received active reviews worldwide and several awards, including theGolden Globe Awards, and sevenAcademy Awardnominations.故选C。
24．A归纳理解题。根据短文主要介绍了美国的科幻电影“火星营救”，故选A。
考点：日常生活类短文阅读。
25．C 26．A 27．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个来自不同国家的青少年谈论自己最喜爱的运动。
25．细节理解题。根据“Li Yue, China”和“I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and I’m quite good at it”可知，李越擅长打乒乓球。故选C。
26．细节理解题。根据“My team always plays a match on Saturday or on Sunday”可知，苏菲在周末打比赛。故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“I’m making progress all the time. That’s the most important thing for me.”可知，对劳拉来说最重要的事情是总在提高。故选D。
28．D 29．B 30．A 31．A
【分析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述了动物界为了生存，采用的一些不诚实的做法来保护自己和自己的孩子。
28．D细节理解题。根据短文文章第二段第二句话内容可知。故选D。
29．B细节推理题。其中sneaky译为鬼鬼祟祟的，下文举例说明了大猩猩的不诚实故选B。
30．A细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段第三行可知答案应选A。
31．A主旨大意题。根据全文主要内容概括可得， 答案应该选A。
考点：科普类短文阅读。
32．B 33．D 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Matt的成长经历。
32．细节理解题。根据“Now he lives with his wife, Joanna, and their children, Will and Daisy.”可知，Matt一家有四口人，他和他的妻子以及两个孩子。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“He thought he would be a musician. And he spent many years trying to be one.”可知，他想成为一名音乐家，并且花费多年时间努力成为一名音乐家，说明one在此指“a musician”。故选D。
34．细节理解题。根据“So, he put the guitar down and became a schoolteacher. Sometimes, he wrote poems for the children in his class.”可知，他成为了一名学校里的老师，有时，他给班里的孩子写诗，说明他是在成为老师后开始写诗的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“He wants more children to get interested in writing poems.”可知，Matt希望有更多的孩子在写诗感兴趣。故选D。
36．awful of them/bad of them/terrible of them
【详解】根据句意及语境可知，本题考查句型“It’ s + adj. + of/for sb. to do sth.”，当形容词是描述逻辑主语的性格、品质特征的时候，用介词of，这时of后面sb.为逻辑主语，它可以和形容词构成主表关系；awful/bad/terrible表示“糟糕的，可怕的，不好的”，可以用来描述人的特征，所以本题用介词of，后跟代词宾格，“他们”的宾格是 them。故填awful of them/bad of them/terrible of them 。
37． tiny alone
【详解】句意：老人一个人住在一所很小的房子里。改为同义句为，这个老人独自居住在一个小房子里。“小的”tiny，形容词作定语；“独自”alone，是副词。故填tiny；alone。
38．Sad movies make me cry
【详解】句意：悲伤的电影让我哭。根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，sad movies作主语，make作谓语，me作宾语，cry作宾语补足语。故答案为：Sad movies make me cry“悲伤的电影让我哭”。
39． What awful
【详解】句意：昨天的天气真糟糕。改为感叹句修饰的中心词weather是不可数名词，用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的感叹句结构。故填What；awful。
40．smoke 41．to relax 42． working to have a rest 43．to have 44．worried 45．taking 46．seeing 47．will be held 48．pieced 49．cryig
【解析】40．句意：青少年们不应该被允许吸烟。smoke吸烟，是一个动词。这句话中使用的句型是allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，该句使用了这个句型的被动形式，be allowed to do sth.。这里应该用动词不定式形式作主语补足语，故填to smoke。
41．句意：下课后我们需要时间来放松。relax放松，是一个动词。根据句意可知，我们需要时间是为了放松，故这里填动词不定式形式to relax，在句中作目的状语。
42．句意：-我累了，我们停止工作好吗？-好的，让我们停下来休息一下。stop doing sth.停止做某事，意思是不做了，停下来。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，动词不定式作的是目的状语。根据句意可知，第一句话表示停止工作，也就是不工作了，故填动名词working；而第二个空是停下来去休息，故填不定式to have a rest。
43．句意：他好像没有太多好朋友。have有，拥有，是一个实义动词。句中seem是一个系动词，好像，后面常跟动词不定式形式，构成句型seem to do sth.。故填to have。
44．句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-我很担心考试。worry担心，是一个动词。这里使用的是固定短语be worried about，为…而担心，故填过去分词worried。
45．句意：-明天我们打算去做什么？-去公园里拍照怎么样？take photos是固定短语，拍照。句中what about… 是一个表示提建议的句型，后面跟名词或者动名词形式，故填taking。
46．句意：看到这个著名的演员，Mary真的很激动。see看见，看到，是一动词。空前about是一个介词，后面跟名词或者动名词形式。故填seeing。
47．句意：2014青年奥运会将于8月16号到28号在南京举行。hold举行，举办，是一个动词。根据时间状语from August 16th to 28th可知，这里表示一个没有发生的动作，应用一般将来时态。并且句子的主语2014 Youth Olympic Games和谓语动词hold构成被动关系，故填一般将来时态的被动语态，will be held。
48．句意：Lucy害怕扎耳朵眼。pierce刺穿，这里get ears pierced是扎耳洞的意思，应该用过去分词作宾语补足语，和宾语ears构成被动关系。其句型是get sth. done，使某事被做。
49．句意：在大街上有一个男孩在哭。cry哭，是一个动词。这里用现在分词形式crying在句中作定语，修饰名词a boy，和名词构成主动关系。
点睛：这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查了英语中一些固定搭配和词汇的基本用法，主要考查了动词的用法。知识点涉及非谓语动词、动词时态、语态等。例如第1小题考查动词不定式作补语，我们应注意句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事；再如第3小题，考查我们区分stop doing sth.和stop to do sth.一个表示停止做，另一个表示停下来去做，要注意结合具体情境选择使用正确的句型。再如第9小题，考查了过去分词作宾语补足语，这时和宾语应构成被动的关系；而第10小题考查了现在分词作定语，和修饰的名词构成主动关系。
50．taking 51．dangerous 52．because of 53．fell 54．and 55．ran out 56．himself 57．so that 58．After 59．importance
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一位登山爱好者阿伦·罗尔斯顿一次登山的经历，虽然砍掉了一只胳膊，但对登山的热爱之情并没有减少。
50．句意：作为登山运动员，阿伦习惯于冒险。根据“Aron is used to...risks.”以及所给词可知，此处是指阿伦习惯于冒险。take risks“冒险”，又因固定短语be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。
51．句意：这是做危险运动最令人兴奋的事情之一。根据“Accidents may happen while climbing the mountains...”以及所给词可知，爬山会有意外发生，此处是指危险的。dangerous“危险的”，形容词，修饰空后的名词sports。故填dangerous。
52．句意：阿伦有很多次因为意外事故差点失去生命。根据“Aron almost lost life...”以及所给词可知，阿伦差点失去生命，是因为事故，此处表原因。固定短语because of“因为……/由于……”，后可接名词。故填because of。
53．句意：那天，一块大石头掉了下来，他的胳膊被压在下面。根据“A large rock...and his arm was caught under it.”以及所给词可知，此处是指石头掉下来。fall“落下”，动词。又因本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式，fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
54．句意：他动弹不得，五天没人找到他。根据“He couldn’t move”以及“nobody found him for five days.”以及所给词可知，此处阿伦动不了和五天没人找到他，是递进关系，需用连词and表递进。故填and。
55．句意：当他的水用光时，他决定自救。根据“When his water...he decided to save...”以及所给词可知，此处是指阿伦水快用完的时候，阿伦必须做点什么挽救生命。run out“用完”，又因此处是一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。故填ran out。
56．句意：当他的水用光时，他决定自救。根据“When his water...he decided to save...”以及所给词可知，此处是指阿伦水用完了，要做些事救他自己。he“他”，主格代词。save himself“救他自己”。故填himself。
57．句意：他砍掉了右臂的一半，并用左臂把它包扎起来，以免失血过多。根据“He cut off half his right arm and bandaged it with his left arm”以及“he would not lose too much blood.”以及所给词可知，砍掉右臂的一半，目的是怕失血过多，后句是前句的目的。so that“为了……，以便……”。故填so that。
58．句意：在失去手臂后，他写了一本名为《进退两难》的书。根据“...losing his arm”以及所给词可知，此处是指在失去手臂之后。after“在……之后”，介词。又因空格位于句首首字母需大写。故填After。
59．句意：在这本书中，阿伦展示了在困难的情况下做出正确决定的重要性。important“重要的”，形容词。根据“the...of making right decisions”以及所给词可知，空格需用名词，important的名词形式为importance“重要性”，the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。
60．putting 61．whether 62．an 63．patient 64．happier
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对于生活的重要性，以及如何选择一个合适的爱好。
60．句意：你可以通过放置各种形式的石头让你的花园更加漂亮。根据“You may make your garden more beautiful by”和所给单词可知，介词by之后应用动词的动名词形式。故填putting。
61．句意：你应该明智地思考它是否太贵或者你有没有足够的钱开始这个爱好。根据“When you take up a hobby, you should wisely think about ... it’s expensive or you have enough money to start it.”可知，此处应用宾语从句的引导词，结合句意可知，whether“是否”符合语境。故填whether。
62．句意：家庭背景在选择爱好中扮演了重要角色。根据“Family backgrounds also play ... important role in taking up a hobby.”可知，此处是固定短语play an important role in“在某事中扮演重要角色”。故填an。
63．句意：因为他或者她将不会足够有耐心。根据“because he or she won’t be ... with it”可知，此处应用形容词patient，作表语。故填patient。
64．句意：它让你更开心。根据“and it makes you even ”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级。故填happier。
65．There is, are many rules in my family. One of them is that me, I have to go to bed before 10 pm. I agree with this a(\去除a) rule. I think students like me need to get lot, lots of sleep.Then it is easier for me to concentrate(集中注意力) and listen ∧,to the teacher in class.I always obey this family rule，but I am unhappy about other, another rule in my home. The rule is that I'm not allow, allowed to have a pet dog. My parents are afraid that I will spend too many, much time on the dog，and, but I think that a pet dog is just like a good friend .I can talk to it when I feel alone,lonely or unhappy，so I will have a talk with my parents later.
【分析】本文介绍了作者家里的两条家规，其中第一条家规是关于不得不在晚上十点前睡觉的，作者表示赞同，另一条是不被允许有一只宠物狗，作者对此不能接受。
【详解】1、句意：我们家庭里有许多家规。这是一个there be句型，be动词后紧跟的名词是rules，是复数名词，因此be动词应该用are。
2、句意：其中一条是我不得不在晚上十点前睡觉。这里是表语从句的主语，只有人称代词的主格才能做主语，要把me改成I。
3、句意：我同意这条规定。This 是指示代词，不与不定冠词同时使用，所以要删去不定冠词a。
4、句意：我认为像我一样的学生需要大量的睡眠。短语“大量的”是lots of，所以要把lot改成lots。
5、句意：然后，对于我来说，在课堂上集中注意力听老师讲话就会更容易。Listen是不及物动词“听”，要想表示“听老师的”需要补充介词to，即listen to the teacher。
6、句意：我总是遵守这条家规，但是我对于家里的另一条家规却不满意。Other意为“其他的”，其后加名词复数，这里是表示对“另一条”家规不开心，用another即可。
7、句意：这条规则是我不被允许有一只宠物狗。“我”只能是“被允许”，所以需要使用被动语态be done，动词“允许”allow的过去分词是allowed，故将allow改为过去分词allowed。
8、句意：我的父母害怕我会花费太多的时间在狗上面…。Time是名词，意为“时间”，是不可数名词，不能用many来修饰，many只能修饰可数名词复数，much可以用来修饰不可数名词，意为“很多”，故将many改为much。
9、句意：…但是我认为一只宠物狗就好像是一位我的好朋友。前句将父母不同意，这里是表达作者对宠物狗的渴望，构成了转折，用连词but。
10、句意：我可以和它说话，当我感到孤独或是不开心的时候，所以我会之后和我父母交谈一下的。Alone意为“独自一个人的”，没有情感色彩，这里更应该用lonely，意为“孤独的”，故将alone改为lonely。
【点睛】本题第10题出现了lonely和alone的区别问题，现总结两词的具体不同之处：alone既可以做副词，也可以做形容词，而lonely只可以作形容词，修饰人时意思是“孤独的”；修饰地方时，意思是“偏远的，荒凉的”。alone作形容词时只可以作表语，不可以作定语，而lonely可以作表语，也可以作定语。例句：① When she is left alone, she often feels lonely. 留下她一个人的时候，她经常感到孤独。② The old peasant lived in a lonely village far away. 那个老农民住在很偏远的一个村子里。
66．例文：
Dear grandparents,
How is it going I hope you are both healthy. I haven’t seen you for two years, so I miss you very much.
I remember I used to talk with you after school and walk with you in the park. But now I have nobody to talk with because my parents are very busy every day. And my eating habits have changed, too. I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England, but now I am used to eating beef noodles in Beijing. They make me stronger than before. For sports, I didn’t use to play sports, but now I am interested in playing ping-pong. It’s fun to play with friends after school. I hope to learn Chinese well in the New Year.
That’s all I want to tell you. Mom and dad send their love. Wish you happy and healthy.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信；
②时态：时态为结合“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，在信件中突出过去与现在的对比，并告知祖父母自己的新年计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，交代背景，表达想念之情；
第二步，对比过去在英国及现在在北京的生活；
第三步，收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
②eating habbits 饮食习惯
③be interested in 对……感兴趣
[高分句型]
①I remember I used to talk with you after school and walk with you in the park.（省略that的宾语从句，主现从不限）
②I used to have bread and milk for breakfast in England, but now I am used to eating beef noodles in Beijing.（used to ..., but now ...常用来把过去与现在进行对比）
