2024年广东中考英语复习指导
01语法选择
一、题型解读
语法选择是近几年出现的中考新题型，2020年广东中考英语试卷开始出现该题型，在2022年中考中该题型的备选项由原来的四个减少至三个。该题型是由原来的单项填空题演化而来的，从过去单一的语法考查演变为在语篇中考查学生的语法知识。这要求学生具备全面的英语阅读理解能力，同时在语篇中掌握词汇和语法知识。深入研究这一题型，对中考英语命题改革的展望、已开展该题型考法地区的师生备考以及初中英语学习视野的拓展有重要价值。
二、近三年考情分析
年份 话题 体裁 语篇词数 主题 核心素养
2023 追逐太空的男孩 记叙文 167 人与自然 思维品质(为梦想付出，一步一脚印)
2022 一位京剧演员的学习之路 记叙文 178 人与社会 文化意识(弘扬我国优秀传统文化)
2021 介绍一架新的观光桥 说明文 177 人与自然 思维品质(劳动创造价值，劳动创造世界)
三、近三年考点分布
题号 2023年 2022年 2021年
31 形容词(比较级) 介词(方位介词) 形容词(最高级)
32 代词(形容词性物主代词) 连词(从属连词) 宾语从句(语序及时态)
33 语态(一般过去时的被动语态) 名词(所有格) 代词(it作形式主语)
34 介词(地点介词) 动词(不定式) 介词(方位介词)
35 感叹句(How) 副词(修饰动词) 冠词(不定冠词an)
36 冠词(不定冠词a) 副词(原级) 名词(复数)
37 连词(并列连词) 语态(一般过去时的被动语态) 时态(一般将来时)
38 宾语从句连接词(why) 冠词(不定冠词a) 动词(不定式)
39 动词(不定式) 时态(一般过去时) 语态(一般过去时的被动语态)
40 时态(现在进行时) 代词(形容词性物主代词) 副词(修饰动词)
解题技巧
1、浏览全文,划出关键信息
了解文章大意,明确与事件有关的人物、时间、地点。2023广东省卷选取的语篇主题与个人兴趣培养和职业启蒙有关,介绍了男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱并立志将兴趣转变为职业。体现了立德树人的目标,鼓励青少年培养合适的兴趣爱好,树立正确的职业价值观。
浏览各题选项,确定考查的语法点，做到心中有数,可及时回忆各考点的特点。
分析语境,利用方法确定答案。
①上下文推断法:根据上下文的提示或暗示,体验语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出符合场景的最佳选项。
②句子成分分析法:分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,补充句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语(表示做动作的词)、宾语(动作的承受者)、定语(修饰性质的词)、状语(时间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。
结合空格前后、上下文及选项得出最终的正确答案。
对点练习
（1）
David is a 15-year-old boy and he is crazy about space. He always wonders how space stations work. For him, a space camp is 1 than any other camp in the world.
At the age of seven, David had 2 first astronaut (宇航员) training experience. He and his parents 3 to a Family Space Camp. They had a taste of what it was like to travel 4 space. Everything was magical. 5 excited David was!
David has been to many space camps over the last eight years. Last month, he went to 6 new space camp. It had a lot of fun training programs, 7 he enjoyed all of them. There he was often asked 8 he liked space camps so much. “I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp, and I don’t even need 9 the earth,” he said.
These experiences have influenced his life. Now David 10 space science. He has made up his mind to be a space engineer in the future.
1．A．great B．greater C．the greatest
2．A．he B．him C．his
3．A．invited B．are invited C．were invited
4．A．on B．in C．for
5．A．How B．What C．What an
6．A．a B．an C．the
7．A．or B．but C．and
8．A．why B．when C．where
9．A．leave B．leaving C．to leave
10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying
（2）
Once Patrick was passing through a village. One of his childhood friends used to live there. He decided to visit his friend. When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a 1 life with his two brothers. As they hadn’t seen each other for a long time, his friend asked him 2 for a night. In the evening, Patrick noticed that the friend’s brothers went to the backyard, picked legumes (豆荚) from a tree and left. His friend explained that they were going to sell the beans and the tree was the only source (来源) of their money.
At night, Patrick 3 sleep. He wondered how he could help his friend. Then 4 idea came to his mind. When 5 was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree. After that 6 he ran away overnight. In the morning, when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this, they were all angry 7 him.
Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village and 8 a visit to his friend’s house. 9 to his surprise, this time, it had turned into a big house. The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said, “At first we were very angry. But now we understand 10 you did that. As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”
1．A．poor B．poorer C．poorest
2．A．stay B．to stay C．staying
3．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t
4．A．a B．an C．the
5．A．anyone B．someone C．everyone
6．A．did B．was done C．has done
7．A．with B．for C．over
8．A．pay B．pays C．paid
9．A．And B．Or C．But
10．A．why B．how C．what
（3）
We may learn something from the story when we face some difficulties.
When Sam’s father died, he left Sam 1 beautiful forest manor (庄园). 2 , a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it. Watching the beautiful green trees turned into ash (灰烬) overnight, Sam 3 very upset.
To bring back the forest manor’s beauty, Sam tried to borrow money 4 a bank. However, the bank didn’t believe 5 he would pay it back. Then he felt too frustrated to eat or drink. So he hid in his room for days. His wife was 6 about him and suggested he should take a break outside.
Sam went for a walk. 7 he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd. There were some housewives waiting in line 8 charcoal (木炭) for winter heating.
Then Sam’s eyes lit up. He ran home and processed the forest’s burnt trees into charcoal with some workers. As soon as his charcoal went on the market, it 9 out quickly. Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold 10 1,000 boxes and made much money.
The following spring, he used the money to buy a number of seedlings. After a few years, his forest manor came to life again.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．Unluck B．Unlucky C．Unluckily
3．A．feel B．feels C．felt
4．A．by B．from C．on
5．A．what B．that C．who
6．A．worry B．worries C．worried
7．A．When B．Unless C．If
8．A．buy B．to buy C．buying
9．A．sold B．will sell C．was sold
10．A．another B．other C．others
（4）
Wang Yiyi is an excellent Beijing Opera (京剧) artist. She was born and raised 1 village in Hebei province. She loved singing and dancing 2 she was a little girl. She was her music 3 favorite student. One day, the teacher told her 4 a test. If she passed the test, she could enter a Beijing Opera school.
Wang Yiyi passed the test 5 and became a student of that school. She worked 6 . Students in the school 7 to get up at 6:45 a.m. to practice their basic skills. But she got up at 6:00 in the morning. And she was always the last one to go to bed. Sometimes she was tired that she felt like crying, she would find 8 quiet place and cried aloud. She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing…
Years went by. Finally, 10 hard work paid off. She got into her life as a Beijing Opera actress.
1．A．in B．for C．with
2．A．if B．when C．because
3．A．teacher B．teachers C．teacher’s
4．A．take B．to take C．taking
5．A．success B．successful C．successfully
6．A．hard B．harder C．the hardest
7．A．ask B．asked C．were asked
8．A．a B．an C．the
9．A．tell B．tells C．told
10．A．she B．her C．hers
（5）
The United Nations announced on April 19, 2023 that India is going to become the most populous (人口稠密的) country in the world by 1 end of June. In 2022, India had 2 than 1.412 billion people, which is very close to China’s population of 1.426 billion people. India’s population 3 to grow to almost 1.43 billion by the middle of the year, going beyond China’s.
This big population can be both good and bad for India. It’s good 4 more people can work and help the economy (经济) panies 5 other countries and areas might also want to invest (投资) in India, the Associated Press noted. But having so many people also has 6 . There might not be enough food, health care and 7 for everyone. It can be hard to find jobs because there are too many people 8 work, CNN reported.
However, India still has many chances for 9 growth. Many manufacturing (制造业) companies 10 factories in India. And India may become the worlds third-biggest economy by 2027, according to Morgan Stanley, the investment bank.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．much B．more C．most
3．A．expects B．expected C．is expected
4．A．so B．but C．because
5．A．from B．behind C．into
6．A．challenge B．challenges C．challenge’s
7．A．educate B．education C．educational
8．A．look for B．to look for C．looking for
9．A．it B．its C．itself
0．A．are setting up B．had set up C．would set up
（6）
Recently, millions of people have been touched by a TV show, A Lifelong Journey. They describe the show as a time machine to travel to the past. 1 ! It is adapted (改编) from writer Liang Xiaosheng’s novel In the World. The novel won the writer Liang the 10th Mao Dun Literary Award, one of 2 literary awards in China.
The show tells us all the things 3 happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago. It is set in the 1960s. So, in the show, lots of social changes 4 about, such as the return of gaokao, the country’s reform and opening-up, the popularity for xiahai (becoming self-employed in private business) and the nation’s anti-graft campaign (反腐倡廉). Following the lives of Zhou’s family, the show deepens the understanding 5 the common Chinese. They have turned a country in poverty into the second-largest economy in the world 6 .
“Great changes 7 place in China over the past sixty years. It is time to create such a show 8 the past,” the show’s director Li Lu says. With questions about happiness and the father-son relationships still under 9 discussions, Li hopes that 10 work A Lifelong Journey can stand the test of time.
1．A．How excellently it is B．What excellent show C．What an excellent show
2．A．famous B．more famous C．the most famous
3．A．that B．what C．which
4．A．are talking B．are talked C．were talked
5．A．with B．for C．of
6．A．successfully B．successful C．success
7．A．will take B．have taken C．were taking
8．A．remember B．to remember C．remembering
9．A．today’s B．today C．todays’
10．A．himself B．him C．his
（7）
Chinese kung fu is known as Chinese martial arts (武术). It is 1 important part of traditional Chinese culture. And it is probably one of 2 sports with a long history.
Chinese kung fu dates back to the ancient society. At that time, people used sticks 3 against wild animals. Gradually, they learned to protect 4 . During the Shang Dynasty, soldiers 5 in the form of kung fu. So far, the term “kung fu” 6 a number of fighting styles. The most famous ones are tai chi, Shaolin kung fu and qigong.
7 it is about fighting, Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence (暴力). It has to do with exercise, self- protection and fitness. Nowadays, kung fu is getting much more popular 8 people and even becomes a symbol of Chinese culture. This traditional sport has really had much influence on Chinese people’s lifestyle.
The most famous kung fu star is certainly Bruce Lee! He performed 9 in Chinese kung fu and made it known throughout the world. 10 successful man he is! What’s more, his skills have been kept alive by actors like Jet Li and Jackie Chan.
1．A．a B．an C．the
2．A．old B．older C．the oldest
3．A．to fight B．fighting C．fought
4．A．them B．themselves C．their
5．A．trained B．are trained C．were trained
6．A．has covered B．covered C．is covering
7．A．Because B．Unless C．Although
8．A．for B．among C．on
9．A．excellent B．excellently C．excellence
10．A．What an B．How C．What a
（8）
Little George lived in a poor village with his mother. One summer day, he 1 to pick up some dry wood for the fire by his mother.
George looked for it very hard. By noon, he felt very hot and hoped 2 a cool place to rest and have some food. As he walked along, he found some shade(阴凉处) and some fine, wild strawberries next to it.
He picked up all the strawberries 3 . As he was lifting the first strawberry to his mouth, he remembered his sick mother. He wanted to save some for her, because he knew 4 she loved strawberries so much.
“I will eat half, and save the other half for her,” he thought. Then he divided them into two 5 . However, each half looked so 6 . He put them together again.
“I will only eat one,” he thought. However, as he again lifted one to his mouth, he saw that he had taken 7 finest one, and he put it back.
He felt happy that he had saved all the strawberries for his mother. 8 he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice. George ran to 9 mother and happily offered the wild strawberries to her.
“You saved them for me, didn’t you ” said she, with tears of joy 10 her eyes.
Could eating the strawberries have given George half the happiness he felt at this moment
1．A．asked B．was asked C．is asked
2．A．to find B．finding C．found
3．A．happy B．happily C．happiness
4．A．if B．what C．that
5．A．half B．halves C．half’s
6．A．small B．smaller C．smallest
7．A．a B．an C．the
8．A．Although B．When C．Because
9．A．he B．him C．his
10．A．to B．on C．in
（9）
The 2022 London Book Fair was held at the Olympia London from April 5th to 7th. Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at 1 Book Fair.
The London Book Fair is one of 2 publishing(出版) events and a global party for story creators. In 2022, it attracted thousands of people from more than 115 3 .
With China’s international influence, many people hope 4 about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories. The exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell 5 well, and to convey(传递) Chinese voice on the international stage of the London Book Fair.
Xuemo, the pen name of Chen Kaihong, 6 many good works since 1988. His works, such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters 7 White Tiger Pass have covered the topics of women, love, freedom, life and death. In 2015, he 8 one of China’s Ten Persons the Year.
The mysterious western Chinese culture 9 Xuemo’s works has drawn the attention of excellent translators from all over the world. And Xuemo has 10 built a connection on translation with them. And so far, Xuemo’s works have been translated into more than 20 foreign languages.
1．A．the B．a C．an
2．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest
3．A．country B．countries C．countries’
4．A．know B．knowing C．to know
5．A．they B．them C．theirs
6．A．created B．has created C．is creating
7．A．and B．but C．or
8．A．named B．is named C．was named
9．A．in B．on C．for
10．A．success B．successful C．successfully
答案详解：
（1）
1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了15岁男孩大卫对太空营以及空间科学的热爱。
1．句意：对他来说，太空营比世界上任何其他野营都好。
great极好的，形容词原级；greater比较级；the greatest最高级。根据“than any other camp”可知，than前用比较级。故选B。
2．句意：七岁时，大卫有了他的第一次宇航员训练经历。
he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词。修饰名词“experience”用形容词性物主代词，表示“他的”经历。故选C。
3．句意：他和他的父母被邀请参加一个家庭太空营。
invited邀请，过去式/过去分词；are invited一般现在时的被动语态；were invited一般过去时的被动语态。根据“At the age of seven”可知，时态为一般过去时，他和父母是被邀请去参加太空营的，用被动语态。故选C。
4．句意：他们尝到了在太空旅行的滋味。
on在……上；in在……里面；for为了。(travel) in space“在太空（旅行）”，固定短语。故选B。
5．句意：大卫多么激动啊！
How多么，修饰形容词/副词；What多么，修饰名词；What an多么，修饰可数名词单数。感叹句中心词是形容词“excited”，用how引导。故选A。
6．句意：上个月，他去了一个新的太空营。
a一个，后接辅音音素开头的词；an一个，后接元音音素开头的词；the这/那个，特指。泛指一个新的太空营，且new以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。
7．句意：那里有很多有趣的训练项目，他很喜欢。
or或者；but但是；and和，并且。前后句是顺承关系，用and连接。故选C。
8．句意：在那里，他经常被问到为什么他如此喜欢太空营。
why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。根据“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp”可知，人们问他为什么喜欢太空营。故选A。
9．句意：在太空营里，我感觉自己就像一个真正的宇航员，我甚至不需要离开地球。
leave离开，动词原形；leaving现在分词/动名词；to leave动词不定式。根据“don’t”可知，此处need是实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。
study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。
（2）
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客，看到朋友和他的兄弟们过着贫困的生活，于是想了一个帮助他们的方法——砍掉了给他们带来唯一经济来源的豆荚树。开始他们十分生气，但后来在失去了这个唯一的经济来源后，他们经过努力，过上了富足的生活。这时他们也明白了帕特里克当初砍掉那颗树的原因。
1．句意：当他到达房子时，他看到他的朋友和他的两个兄弟过着贫穷的生活。
poor贫困的（形容词原级）；poorer更加贫困的（形容词比较级）；poorest最贫困的（形容词最高级）。前文后文没有两者或者三者及以上的比较，因此使用原级即可。故选A。
2．句意：由于他们很久没见面了，他的朋友让他住一晚。
stay停留，待（动词原形）；to stay停留，待（动词不定式）；staying停留，待（动名词或现在分词）。ask sb. to do“要求某人做某事”。故选B。
3．句意：晚上，帕特里克睡不着。
mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；couldn’t不能。根据“He wondered how he could help his friend.”可知帕特里克晚上在想如何帮助朋友，无法入睡。故选C。
4．句意：然后他想到了一个主意。
a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）；the这（些），那（些），表示特指。此处是泛指“一个主意”，idea是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选B。
5．句意：当所有人都睡着的时候，他站起来把树砍倒了。
anyone任何人；someone某个人；everyone每个人。根据“was asleep, he got up and cut down the tree”可知帕特里克在每个人都睡着后，开始起来砍树。故选C。
6．句意：做完之后，他连夜逃跑了。
did做（do的一般过去时）；was done被做（do的一般过去时被动语态）；has done已经做（do的现在完成时）。that和do之间是被动关系，所以需使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
7．句意：第二天早上，当这位朋友和他的兄弟们醒来看到这件事时，他们都对他很生气。
with和；for为了；over在上方。短语be angry with sb.“生某人的气”。故选A。
8．句意：三年后，帕特里克经过同一个村庄，又去了他朋友的家。
pay支付，付费（动词原形）；pays支付，付费（动词三单形式）；paid支付，付费（动词过去式）。根据前文“Three years later, Patrick passed through the same village”可知需使用一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故选C。
9．句意：但令他惊讶的是，这一次，它变成了一座大房子。
and并且，然后；or或者，否则；but但是。根据前文“When he arrived at the house, he saw that his friend was living a poor life with his two brothers.”可知前后是相反的情况，转折关系。故选C。
10．句意：一开始我们很生气。但现在我们明白你为什么这么做了。
why为什么；how怎样；what什么。根据后文“As long as we live with the support, we couldn’t have progressed.”可知帕特里克当时砍掉那棵树是他们现在生活变好的原因。故选A。
（3）
1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A
【导语】本文讲述了萨姆美丽的森林庄园被雷击摧毁了，之后他把烧焦的树木加工成木炭卖了出去，赚了很多钱，他用这笔钱买了一些幼苗。几年后，他的森林庄园又恢复了生机。
1．句意：萨姆的父亲去世后，给萨姆留下了一座美丽的森林庄园。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且beautiful以辅音音素开头，应用a，故选A。
2．句意：不幸的是，雷击摧毁了它。
Unluck不幸运的；Unlucky不幸运的；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“a lightening strike (雷击) destroyed it”可知雷击摧毁了美丽的庄园，这是很不幸的，此处修饰句子，应用副词，故选C。
3．句意：看着美丽的绿树一夜之间变成了灰烬，萨姆感到非常难过。
feel动词原形；feels动词三单；felt动词过去式。根据前句可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
4．句意：为了恢复森林庄园的美丽，萨姆试图向银行借钱。
by通过；from来自；on在……上。borrow...from...“从……借……”，故选B。
5．句意：然而，银行不相信他会还钱。
what什么；that在宾语从句中无实际意义；who谁。believe后加宾语从句，从句是陈述句，所以应用that引导宾语从句，故选B。
6．句意：他的妻子很担心他，建议他出去休息一下。
worry动词原形；worries动词三单；worried动词过去式/形容词。此处是固定短语be worried about“担忧”，故选C。
7．句意：当他转过第一个拐角时，他看到一家商店里挤满了人。
When当……时候；Unless除非；If如果。根据“he turned the first corner, he saw a store with a huge crowd.”可知前后句是时间上的关系，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
8．句意：有一些家庭主妇在排队购买冬天取暖用的木炭。
buy动词原形；to buy动词不定式；buying动名词。排队是为了购买冬天取暖用的木炭，应用动词不定式表目的，故选B。
9．句意：他的木炭一上市，很快就卖光了。
sold动词过去式；will sell一般将来时；was sold一般过去时的被动语态。it代指木炭，和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，故选C。
10．句意：后来，他又卖了1000盒，赚了不少钱。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人/物。根据“Soon, he sold over 2,000 boxes of charcoal. Later, he sold...1,000 boxes and made much money.”可知很快，他就卖出了2000多盒木炭，之后，他又卖了另外的1000盒，此处是表示“另一，再一”，故选A。
（4）
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，向我们介绍一个勤奋的女孩王一一，她的努力得到了回报。
1．句意：她出生在河北省的一个农村，并在那里长大。
in在……中；for为了；with和。根据“She was born and raised...village in Hebei province.”可知，出生在河北省的一个农村，用介词in，故选A。
2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“She loved singing and dancing...she was a little girl.”可知，当她还是个小女孩的时候就喜欢唱歌和跳舞了，用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
3．句意：她是音乐老师最喜欢的学生。
teacher名词单数；teachers名词复数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格。音乐老师是一个人，此处作定语修饰“student”，所以用名词单数的所有格，故选C。
4．句意：一天，老师让她参加一个测试。
take动词原形；to take动词不定式；taking动名词/现在分词。tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，故选B。
5．句意：王一一顺利通过了考试，成为了那所学校的一名学生。
success名词；successful形容词；successfully副词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选C。
6．句意：她学习很努力。
hard原级；harder比较级；the hardest最高级。work hard“努力工作、学习”，此处无比较含义，故选A。
7．句意：学校要求学生早上6点45分起床练习基本功，但她早上6点就起床了。
ask一般现在时；asked一般过去时；were asked一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
8．句意：有时她累得想哭，就找个安静的地方放声大哭。
a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一个地方，“quiet”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。
9．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。
tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。
10．句意：最后，她的努力得到了回报。
she她，主格；her她，宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处作定语修饰“hard work”，用形容词性物主代词形式，故选B。
（5）
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了印度的人口增长，及其带来的好处与坏处。
1．句意：联合国于2023年4月19号宣布，到今年的六月底，印度将成为世界上人口最多的国家。
a一个；an一个；the这个。根据“by...end of June”可知，此处应是by the end of“到……结束时”，为固定短语。故选C。
2．句意：2022年，印度的人口超过了14.12亿，非常接近中国的14.26亿人口。
much很多；more更多；most最多。根据“India had...than 1.412 billion people”可知，空后是than“比”，此空应用比较级more。故选B。
3．句意：到今年年中，印度的人口预计会增长到将近14.3亿，超过中国的人口。
expects预计（三单形式）；expected预计（过去式和过去分词）；is expected预计，有望（一般现在时的被动语态）。根据“India’s population...to grow to”可知，主语population和动词expect之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，谓语结构是be done。故选C。
4．句意：这是好事，因为更多的人可以工作，帮助经济增长。
so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“It’s good...more people can work and help the economy (经济) grow.”可知，前后句子是因果关系，此空应是because，引导原因状语从句，表示因为更多的人可以去工作，从而帮助经济增长，所以庞大的人口对于印度而言是好事。故选C。
5．句意：美联社指出，其他国家和地区的公司可能也想在印度投资。
from来自；behind在……后面；into到……里面。根据“Companies...other countries and areas”可知，此处应是表示来自不同国家和地区的公司，空处是from。故选A。
6．句意：但是拥有这么多人口也有着很多挑战。
challenge挑战（单数）；challenges挑战（复数）；challenge’s挑战的（名词所有格）。challenge为可数名词，结合“But having so many people also has...”，可知此空应用可数名词的复数形式。故选B。
7．句意：可能会没有足够的食物、医疗和教育来满足每个人的需求。
educate教育（动词）；education教育（名词）；educational教育的，有教育意义的（形容词）。根据“There might not be enough food, health care and...for everyone.”可知，并列连词and的前面是名词food和health care，空处也应是名词。故选B。
8．句意：据美国有线电视新闻网报道，由于找工作的人太多，所以很难找到工作。
look for寻找（动词原形）；to look for寻找（不定式）；looking for寻找（现在分词或动名词）。根据“there are too many people...work”可知，此处表示有太多在找工作的人，此空应是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词people。故选C。
9．句意：然而，印度仍然有很多发展的机会。
it它；its它的；itself它自己。根据“for...growth”可知，空后是名词growth“增长，成长，发展”，空处应是形容词性物主代词its。故选B。
10．句意：许多制造公司正在印度建厂。
are setting up正在建立；had set up已经建立（过去完成时）；would set up将会建立（过去将来时）。结合上文“However, India still has many chances for...growth.”可知，印度仍然有很多经济发展的机会，所以“Many manufacturing (制造业) companies...factories in India.”应是表示有很多制造公司正在印度建厂，现在进行时的时态符合语境，空处应是are setting up。故选A。
（6）
1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 18．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要是对电视剧《人世间》的相关介绍。
1．句意：多么优秀的节目呀！
How excellently it is错误表达；What excellent show错误表达；What an excellent show多么优秀的节目。A选项应表达为“How excellent it is”，B选项应表达为“What an excellent show”，C选项表达正确。故选C。
2．句意：这部小说让作家梁获得了第十届茅盾文学奖，这个奖是中国最著名的文学奖项之一。
famous著名的，形容词原级；more famous更著名，形容词比较级；the most famous最著名的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”，固定用法。故选C。
3．句意：这个节目告诉我们60年前发生在周家的所有事情。
that引导从句，无实际意义；what什么；which哪个。根据“The show tells us all the things…happened to Zhou’s family 60 years ago.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是物且有all修饰，关系词应用that。故选A。
4．句意：所以，在这个节目中很多社会变化被讨论。
are talking现在进行时；are talked一般现在时被动语态；were talked一般过去时被动语态。此处介绍电视剧的基本情况，时态用一般现在时，且主语social changes和talk about存在被动关系，因此使用被动语态。故选B。
5．句意：跟随着周一家的生活，这个节目加深了对普通中国人的认识。
with和；for为了；of……的。根据“deepens the understanding…the common Chinese.”可知，是对普通中国人的认识，此处应用of表示所属关系。故选C。
6．句意：他们成功地把一个贫穷的国家变成了世界第二大经济体。
successfully成功地，副词；successful成功的，形容词；success成功，名词。此处修饰动词turn，应用副词形式。故选A。
7．句意：在过去的六十年中，中国发生了巨大的变化。
will take一般将来时；have taken现在完成时；were taking 过去进行时。根据“over the past sixty years”可知，此处表示从过去到现在的发生的变化，应用现在完成时。故选B。
8．句意：是时候去创造这样一个节目来记住过去了。
remember记住，动词原形；to remember动词不定式；remembering动名词或现在分词。此处应填动词不定式作目的状语，表示创造这个节目的目的。故选B。
9．句意：关于幸福和父子关系的问题仍然在现在的讨论中。
today’s今天的；today今天；todays’错误表达。此处修饰名词discussions，应填名词所有格today’s。故选A。
10．句意：李希望他的作品《人世间》能够经住时间的考验。
himself他自己；him他，宾格；his他，形容词性物主代词。此处修饰名词work填形容词性物主代词。故选C。
（7）
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了功夫的发展历史以及代表人物。
1．句意：它是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。
a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故选B。
2．句意：它可能是历史悠久的最古老的运动之一。
old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，比较级；the oldest最老的，最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。
3．句意：那时，人们用棍棒与野生动物搏斗。
to fight动词不定式；fighting动名词；fight动词原形。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故选A。
4．句意：渐渐地，他们学会了保护自己。
them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。当宾语与主语为同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故选B。
5．句意：在商朝，士兵以功夫的形式进行训练。
trained动词过去式；are trained一般现在时被动语态；were trained一般过去时被动语态。主语soldiers与动词train是被动关系，且结合“During the Shang Dynasty”可知，此句是一般过去时，所以此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选C。
6．句意：到目前为止，“功夫”一词已经涵盖了许多战斗风格。
has covered现在完成时；covered动词过去式；is covering现在进行时。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时结构，故选A。
7．句意：虽然它是关于战斗的，但中国功夫代表着和平而不是暴力。
Because因为；Unless除非；Although尽管。“it is about fighting”与“Chinese kung fu stands for peace instead of violence”是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句，故选C。
8．句意：如今，功夫在人们中越来越受欢迎，甚至成为中国文化的象征。
for为了；among在……之间；on在上面。根据“getting much more popular…people”可知，在人们中越来越受欢迎，故选B。
9．句意：他在中国功夫方面表现出色，并使其闻名世界。
excellent极好的；excellently极好地；excellence杰出。此空修饰动词performed，应填副词，故选B。
10．句意：他是多么成功的人啊！
What an引导中心词是可数名词单数的感叹句；How修饰形容词或副词；What a引导中心词是可数名词单数的感叹句。中心词successful是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，故选C。
（8）
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了小乔治出去捡些干柴时发现了一些漂亮的野草莓，并把所有的草莓留给生病的妈妈。
1．句意：夏天的一天，他妈妈让他去捡些干柴生火。
asked动词过去式或过去分词；was asked一般过去时的被动语态；is asked一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Little George lived in a poor village with his mother.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词ask和主语之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。
2．句意：到了中午，他觉得很热，希望能找个凉快的地方休息一下，吃点东西。
to find动词不定式；finding动名词；found动词过去式或过去分词。hope to do“希望做”，是固定表达，故选A。
3．句意：他高兴地把所有的草莓都摘了起来。
happy开心的；happily开心地；happiness开心。此空是修饰动词短语picked up，应用副词，故选B。
4．句意：他想给她留一些，因为他知道她非常喜欢草莓。
if是否；what什么；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。根据“knew...she loved strawberries so much.”可知，从句是陈述句，应用that引导宾语从句，故选C。
5．句意：然后他把它们分成两半。
half一半；halves复数形式；half’s表达有误。根据“two”可知，是指两半，应用名词复数，故选B。
6．句意：然而，每一半看起来都很小。
small形容词原级；smaller比较级；smallest最高级。根据语境可知，此处是指草莓的每一半都很小，无比较对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。
7．句意：然而，当他再次把一个拿到嘴边时，他发现他拿的是最好的一个，他又把它放了回去。
a用于辅音音素前；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。根据“finest”可知，形容词最高级前需要用定冠词the。故选C。
8．句意：当他回到家时，他听到他妈妈用微弱的声音叫他。
Although尽管；When当……时候；Because因为。根据“he came home, he heard his mother calling him in a weak voice.”可知，两句是时间上的关系，应用when。故选B。
9．句意：乔治跑向妈妈，高兴地把野草莓递给她。
he他，主格代词；him宾格代词；his他的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故选C。
10．句意：她说，眼里含着喜悦的泪水。
to到；on在……上；in在……里面。根据“with tears of joy...her eyes.”可知，泪水在眼睛里，故选C。
（9）
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲2022年伦敦书展上展览了中国作家雪漠的作品，具体介绍了雪漠的相关信息及其作品。
1．句意：中国作家雪漠的作品在书展上展出。
the这个，表特指；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据“Chinese writer Xuemo’s works were exhibited at…Book Fair.”可知此处特指上文提到过的伦敦书展，用定冠词the，故选A。
2．句意：伦敦书展是最大的出版活动之一，也是全球故事创作者的聚会。
big大的，形容词原级；bigger更大的，形容词比较级；the biggest最大的，the+形容词最高级。根据“one of…publishing(出版) events”可知此处应是one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选C。
3．句意：2022年，它吸引了来自超过115个国家的数千人。
country国家，可数名词单数；countries国家，可数名词复数；countries’国家的，名词所有格。根据“115”可知此处用可数名词复数，此处不表示所属关系。故选B。
4．句意：随着中国的国际影响力，许多人希望从中国故事中了解中国的过去和现在。
know动词原形；knowing动名词或现在分词；to know动词不定式。根据“many people hope…about China’s past and present from the Chinese stories.”可知此处应是hope to do sth.“希望做某事”。故选C。
5．句意：中国作家雪漠作品的参展，就是要把他的作品讲好，在伦敦书展的国际舞台上传递中国的声音。
they它们，人称代词主格；them它们，人称代词宾格；theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。根据“he exhibition of Chinese writer Xuemo’s works is to tell…well”可知tell后接人称代词宾格作宾语，故选B。
6．句意：雪漠，陈开红的笔名，自1988年以来创作了许多好作品。
created用于一般过去时；has created用于现在完成时；is creating用于现在进行时。根据“since 1988”可知此处用现在完成时。故选B。
7．句意：他的作品包括《大漠祭》、《猎原》、《白虎关》等，涵盖了女性、爱情、自由、生命和死亡等主题。
and和；but但是；or否则。根据“such as Desert Rites, Desert Hunters…White Tiger Pass”可知此处是表等同关系的并列成分，用and连接。故选A。
8．句意：2015年，他被评为中国年度十大人物之一。
named过去分词或过去式；is named一般现在时的被动语态；was named一般过去时的被动语态。句中主语“he”与动词“name”之间是被动关系，结合“In 2015”可知用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
9．句意：雪漠作品中神秘的中国西部文化吸引了世界各地优秀翻译家的关注。
in在……里；on在……上；for为了。根据“The mysterious western Chinese culture ... Xuemo’s works”可知此处指雪漠作品里的神秘中国西部文化。故选A。
10．句意：雪漠已经成功地与他们建立了翻译上的联系。
success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据“has ... built”可知用副词修饰动词。故选C。
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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