湖北省武汉市江夏区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
二、选择填空
17．（1分）—How can you be late for school，Henry？
— My bike broke down halfway.（ ）
A．Who knows？
B．No big deal.
C．Sorry，but I couldn't help it.
D．Yes，so why？
18．（1分）—Could I use your dictionary，please？
— （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．Yes，please.
C．Sorry，go ahead. D．I'd love to.
19．（1分）—Don't run in the hallways!It's dangerous!
—________.（ ）
A．Of course，I do B．Of course，I will
C．Sorry，I don't D．Sorry，I won't
20．（1分）—Oh，your new dress looks beautiful!
—It's my birthday gift from my aunt.Her in clothes is very good.（ ）
A．habit B．taste C．dream D．sound
21．（1分）—Are you free now？
—I'm afraid not.I have to practice playing the piano.It for 2 hours.（ ）
A．starts B．takes C．runs D．stops
22．（1分）—I need you to help out in the shop this weekend.
—________ Saturday ________ Sunday.You can't have it both ways.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．From；to
23．（1分）—Who would you like to ask for help when in trouble？
—Miss Lee，she is always to us.（ ）
A．dangerous B．strict C．sorry D．friendly
24．（1分）—Why didn't you my advice？
—I just want to do it on my own.（ ）
A．follow B．listen C．hear D．learn
25．（1分）—Now more and more students spend much time online.
—Yeah，young people should their time on smart phones to keep healthy.（ ）
A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．turn down
26．（1分）—Hey，Bob，can you tell me ？
—It's ten minutes' ride.（ ）
A．how do you get to school
B．how long does it take you to get to school
C．where you live
D．how far it is from your home to school
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（15分）"Miss Smith!What ugly（难看的）hands Mary has!" said Daisy，as she walked home from school with her （1） .
"Daisy，I think Mary's （2） are the prettiest（最漂亮的）in our class." said Miss Smith.（3） ？Miss Smith，they are red and hard.They looked ugly when she tried to play on a （4） !" Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said， "（5） hands are very soft and white，just the hands look（6） on a piano，（7） they don't have the same beauty as Mary's hands do.Shall I tell you what the difference is？"
"Yes，please，Miss Smith." Daisy（8） Miss Smith，with eyes wide open.
"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very （9） .They wash dishes；they make fires；they wash clothes，too；they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother."
Miss Smith said， "Also，they wash and dress the （10） in her neighborhood；they mend（修理） their toys and dress their dolls."
"I will（11） think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith " Daisy said that with tears in eyes.
"I am happy to hear you（12） that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they（13） others happily."
"Oh，Miss Smith!I feel so ashamed（惭愧的）of myself and so（14） ，said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear，beauty doesn't lie（在于）in how one（15） but what he does."
（1） A．teacher B．mother C．sister D．find
（2） A．eyes B．clothes C．hands D．dishes
（3） A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
（4） A．violin B．piano C．drum D．guitar
（5） A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
（6） A．beautiful B．different C．special D．true
（7） A．and B．so C．but D．or
（8） A．looked after B．looked for C．looked like D．looked at
（9） A．healthy B．busy C．big D．dirty
（10） A．players B．villagers C．children D．visitors
（11） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（12） A．sing B．say C．write D．play
（13） A．help B．ask C．met D．dress
（14） A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．afraid
（15） A．look B．sound C．feels D．Smell
四、阅读理解
28．（10分）
Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.From November 4 to 12，there are many activities in the city.For example，people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories （配饰） ，such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom （绕桩） are two parts in freestyle roller skating.It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It's fun and quick traditional game.Li Jiarui，18，wins the first in the speed slalom.He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training.But it asks for more power.People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating.Li says it's not just a fun game but a very competitive （竞技的） sport. "There's still a lot of room for me to do better." Li says.
（1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？
A.SPORTS.
B.HEALTH.
C.FOOD.
D.CUSTOM.
（2）Children do things to celebrate the New Year's Day except .
A.get together around a big old tree
B.bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes
C.cut the food into pieces
D.share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree
（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be .
A.Sports in Banda Aceh，Indonesia
B.Who Walks Faster？
C.Aceh Cultural Week
D.Traditional Clothes
（4）Which of the following is true about roller skating？
A.The most famous activity.
B.A fun and quick traditional game.
C.Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom.
D.Li Jiarui says it's hard for him to do better.
（5）We can infer from those activities that they .
A.all run for winners
B.might have lived for years
C.can stand for English culture
D.should be stopped changing
29．（10分）For the past years， "Fun Stuff" has got about 2.5 million followers on Bilibili.They are between 15 and 30.Tang Cheng couple （夫妇） also won the "Bilibili Power Up" award （奖） in 2019 and 2020 because of their excellent videos.
Like many children，Tang Cheng dreamed of being a scientist.In the school，he worked hard to make his dream come true，after getting a doctor's degree in 2021.Tang was thought to work at a university.But he finally took part in a different journey ﹣﹣﹣ being a full﹣time maker on Bilibili. "A scientist should be an explorer （探险家），I want to fight." Tang said.
Now the 32﹣year﹣old is working on science video by running a show named "Fun Stuff" with his wife，Cai Chunlin.Cai also studied biology.They first started translating and uploading （翻译和下载） science videos from English to Chinese.Later，they made their own videos.For beginners，it was a hard work.They learned how to write，how to take pictures，how to cut them and put music into the videos...It was long and hard.After months，they made their first video in 2019 and it soon became a hit，but they didn't stop.
There is big gap （间隔） between public and science.It may make some misunderstanding.The pair hope to call people's interests in science by making videos with easy and clear words，a funny style.Tang says he will still work as bridges between the science world and the people!
（1）From Paragraph 1，it's clear that to be a power up，one should have .
A.2.5000000 followers
B.Fun Stuff
C.an award
D.excellent videos
（2）The underlined word "journey" in paragraph 2 means .
A.ride
B.host
C.walk
D.job
（3）Which of the following things are mentioned when Tang Cheng couple made their own video？
①run a show
②take photos
③learn to translate and load the science videos
④learn to write
⑤put music into the videos
A.①②④.
B.②③⑤.
C.①③⑤.
D.②④⑤
（4）Tang Cheng couple will keep on his work because .
A.they can make a lot of money.
B.their "Fun Stuff" show is famous now
C.it can help pass on science.
D.it was Tang's childhood dream
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？
A.A couple Making Science Easy
B.A man Working toward His dream
C.A Big Gap Between Public and Science
D.A website with Funny Science Videos
30．（10分）America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.If the same two people meet again，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings，extending （延伸） deeply into both families.
★ .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.But in China，we are usually generous with our time.We，as hosts，will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends.It is opposite in America.Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels.And they expect the visitors will phone them from there.Once the visitors arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.
For Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants，except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
（1）The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1 may mean .
A.put down.
B.give up.
C.continue.
D.overlook
（2）From the passage，we can know .
A.Americans are always generous with their time
B.Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear
D.Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships
（3）Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage？
A.Generous and polite.
B.Warm and friendly.
C.Mobile and selfish.
D.Mean and busy.
（4）Which sentence can be put in ★ ？
A.There is another difficult point for us to understand
B.We are the same as Americans
C.Americans are usually impolite to their friends
D.Americans never spend time with their friends
（5）We can infer from the passage that .
A.Americans don't need lifelong friendship
B.Americans are not polite at all
C.homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans' eyes
D.Americans may take a day off from work to act as guide s to their friends
五、词与短语填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
31．（10分）
friendly；live in；shy；forget；danger；teaches；kill
Hello，boys and girls!I'm Jojo and I'm five months old.This is a picture of my mother and me.Now we （1） a national park.
There are over 40 tigers in the park.Some people want to （2） us，so we are in great （3） .To save us，China set up （建立） the park.The park is not like a zoo.The park is really big and has a lot of trees.We can run and play happily in the park.
Every day，my mother （4） me to look for food.But it is difficult for me.I'm a little （5） .I know I must leave my mother one day to live alone （独立） ，but I really want to follow her all the time.
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
32．（10分）Sam lives in a small house near a forest.One lazy afternoon，he with his dog，Dave （1） （be） sleeping in the sun.Suddenly，a terrible fire breaks out （爆发） in the forest.Hurriedly，Sam gets to the town （2） （call） for help along with Dave.
Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest，Sam says to the dog， " （3） （stay） here! " But Dave keeps barking （吠）， （4） （look） worried. （5） Sam has to take the dog with him.
As soon as they arrives （6） the place，Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out （扑灭） the fire.
"Woof!Woof! " Suddenly，Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave （7） （run） into the forest!
"Come back，Dave!" Sam calls out.But Dave doesn't listen and he soon disappears in the fire.Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going.
"Oh，dear! " Sam cries，feeling so sad， "Dave will never be back.Maybe I'll lose （8） （he） forever! "
Yet， （9） （minute） later，to his surprise，a little hero （英雄） runs through the smoke to him —Dave is （10） （bad） hurt （受伤的）.Luckily，he is alive.On his back，there is a little boy!
七、书面表达
33．（20分）假如你是李华，请你以My Best Friend为题，根据以下内容提示，用英文简单介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示：
Does he/she have a healthy life？
How does he/she get to school？
What does he/she usually do after school？
Something more about him/her.
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右：标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
________
参考答案与试题解析
二、选择填空
17．（1分）—How can you be late for school，Henry？
— My bike broke down halfway.（ ）
A．Who knows？
B．No big deal.
C．Sorry，but I couldn't help it.
D．Yes，so why？
【分析】—你怎么能上学迟到呢，Henry？
—对不起，但是我情不自禁。我的自行车半路上出故障了。
【解答】A.谁知道呢；B.没什么大不了的；C.对不起，但是我情不自禁；D.是的，那为什么呢。根据回答中My bike broke down halfway.（我的自行车半路上出故障了。）可知，Henry是因为自行车出故障了才迟到的，他对此事是情不自禁的。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，要求学生熟悉常见情景对话用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
18．（1分）—Could I use your dictionary，please？
— （ ）
A．It doesn't matter. B．Yes，please.
C．Sorry，go ahead. D．I'd love to.
【分析】—请问我能用你的字典吗？
—是的，请。
【解答】A没关系；B是的，请；C抱歉，走吧；D我愿意去。根据上文Could I use your dictionary（请问我能用你的字典吗）可知表示委婉请求，B符合情境。
故选：B。
【点评】考查情境交际。注意识记总结常用交际用语的答语。
19．（1分）—Don't run in the hallways!It's dangerous!
—________.（ ）
A．Of course，I do B．Of course，I will
C．Sorry，I don't D．Sorry，I won't
【分析】——不要在走廊里跑！是很危险的！
——对不起，我不会了。
【解答】Of course，I do当然，我愿意；Of course，I will当然，我会的；Sorry，I don't对不起，我没有；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会了。根据Don't run in the hallways!It's dangerous!（不要在走廊里跑！是很危险的！）可知要道歉后表示不会再在走廊里跑了。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查情景对话，要求学生熟悉常见的情景对话用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
20．（1分）—Oh，your new dress looks beautiful!
—It's my birthday gift from my aunt.Her in clothes is very good.（ ）
A．habit B．taste C．dream D．sound
【分析】﹣哦，你的新裙子看起来很漂亮！
﹣这是我姑姑送给我的生日礼物。她衣着品味很好。
【解答】habit习惯；taste感受；dream梦；sound声音。句子中taste in clothes表示衣着品味。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉名词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
21．（1分）—Are you free now？
—I'm afraid not.I have to practice playing the piano.It for 2 hours.（ ）
A．starts B．takes C．runs D．stops
【分析】—你现在有空吗？
—恐怕不行。我必须练习弹钢琴。持续2个小时。
【解答】A.开始；B.带走；C.持续；D.停止。根据for 2 hours（两个小时）可知此处是指持续2个小时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
22．（1分）—I need you to help out in the shop this weekend.
—________ Saturday ________ Sunday.You can't have it both ways.（ ）
A．Either；or B．Both；and
C．Neither；nor D．From；to
【分析】—这周末我需要你在店里帮忙。
—要么周六要么周日。鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
【解答】either…or要么……要么；both…and……与……都；neither…nor既不……也不；from…to从……到……。根据"You can't have it both ways.（鱼与熊掌不可兼得。）"可知，在周六和周日中选一天，也就是"要么周六要么周日。"
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词辨析，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
23．（1分）—Who would you like to ask for help when in trouble？
—Miss Lee，she is always to us.（ ）
A．dangerous B．strict C．sorry D．friendly
【分析】—当你遇到麻烦时，你会向谁寻求帮助？
—李女士，她对我们总是很友好。
【解答】A.危险的；B.严格的；C.对不起的；D.友好的。根据Who would you like to ask for help when in trouble？（当你遇到麻烦时，你想向谁寻求帮助？）可知此处是指她对我们总是很友好。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉形容词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）—Why didn't you my advice？
—I just want to do it on my own.（ ）
A．follow B．listen C．hear D．learn
【分析】﹣你为什么不听从我的建议？
﹣我只想自己做。
【解答】follow动词，跟随，接着；listen听；hear听到；learn学习。句子中follow my advise表示听从我的建议。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉动词词义辨析，根据所给选项解答即可。
25．（1分）—Now more and more students spend much time online.
—Yeah，young people should their time on smart phones to keep healthy.（ ）
A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．turn down
【分析】—现在越来越多的学生在网上花很多时间。
—年轻人应该减少智能手机使用时间来保持健康。
【解答】put down 放下；cut down 削减；take down记录；turn down调低（音量）。根据"their time on smart phones to keep healthy（智能手机使用时间来保持健康）"和"spend much time online（在网上花很多时间）"可知，学生花费很多时间在网上，是有害健康的，所以为了健康应当减少上网时间。
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
26．（1分）—Hey，Bob，can you tell me ？
—It's ten minutes' ride.（ ）
A．how do you get to school
B．how long does it take you to get to school
C．where you live
D．how far it is from your home to school
【分析】—嗨，Bob，你能告诉我从你家到学校有多远距离吗？
—骑行十分钟的距离。
【解答】A你怎么到达学校；B花费你多长时间到达学校；C你住在哪里；D从你家到学校有多远。根据It's ten minutes' ride.（骑行十分钟的距离。）可知，是表示一段距离，据此判断问句是询问有多远。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握特殊疑问句的含义，根据答语选择正确的答案。
三、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
27．（15分）"Miss Smith!What ugly（难看的）hands Mary has!" said Daisy，as she walked home from school with her （1） C .
"Daisy，I think Mary's （2） C are the prettiest（最漂亮的）in our class." said Miss Smith.（3） D ？Miss Smith，they are red and hard.They looked ugly when she tried to play on a （4） B !" Daisy said.
Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，and said， "（5） B hands are very soft and white，just the hands look（6） A on a piano，（7） C they don't have the same beauty as Mary's hands do.Shall I tell you what the difference is？"
"Yes，please，Miss Smith." Daisy（8） D Miss Smith，with eyes wide open.
"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very （9） B .They wash dishes；they make fires；they wash clothes，too；they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother."
Miss Smith said， "Also，they wash and dress the （10） C in her neighborhood；they mend（修理） their toys and dress their dolls."
"I will（11） D think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith " Daisy said that with tears in eyes.
"I am happy to hear you（12） B that，Daisy；and I must tell you that they are beautiful because they（13） A others happily."
"Oh，Miss Smith!I feel so ashamed（惭愧的）of myself and so（14） C ，said Daisy，looking into her teacher's face with shining eyes.
"My dear，beauty doesn't lie（在于）in how one（15） A but what he does."
（1） A．teacher B．mother C．sister D．find
（2） A．eyes B．clothes C．hands D．dishes
（3） A．How B．Where C．When D．Why
（4） A．violin B．piano C．drum D．guitar
（5） A．My B．Your C．Her D．His
（6） A．beautiful B．different C．special D．true
（7） A．and B．so C．but D．or
（8） A．looked after B．looked for C．looked like D．looked at
（9） A．healthy B．busy C．big D．dirty
（10） A．players B．villagers C．children D．visitors
（11） A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never
（12） A．sing B．say C．write D．play
（13） A．help B．ask C．met D．dress
（14） A．happy B．angry C．sorry D．afraid
（15） A．look B．sound C．feels D．Smell
【分析】本文主要讲述了玛丽和黛西的手是不同的，详细的介绍两只手区别，赞美了玛丽手的美丽。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当她和老师放学回家时。teacher老师；mother母亲；sister妹妹；find找到。根据"'Miss Smith!What ugly （难看的） hands Mary has!' said Daisy，"（"史密斯小姐！玛丽的手多难看啊！"黛西说）可知，此处是当她和老师一起回家时。故选C。
（2）考查名词。句意：黛西，我认为我们班上玛丽的手是最漂亮的。eyes眼；clothes衣服；hands手；dishes盘子。根据"Miss Smith!What ugly （难看的） hands Mary has!"（"史密斯小姐！玛丽的手多难看啊！"）可知，此处是玛丽的手是最漂亮的。故选C。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：为什么？How怎样；Where在哪；When何时；Why为什么。根据"Miss Smith，they are red and hard.They looked ugly when she tried to play on a…!" Daisy said."（史密斯小姐，它们又红又硬。当她试着玩的时候，他们看起来很丑！"黛西说）可知，此处是问原因。故选D。
（4）考查名词。句意：当她试着弹钢琴时，他们看起来很丑！violin小提琴；piano钢琴；drum鼓；guitar吉他。根据"just the hands to look beautiful on a piano，"（只是这双手在钢琴上看起来很漂亮，）可知，此处是弹钢琴时。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：你的手很软很白，只是手在钢琴上看起来很漂亮。My我的；Your你的；Her她的；His他的。根据"Miss Smith took Daisy's hands in hers，"（史密斯小姐握住黛西的手，）可知，此处是老师对Daisy说的话，此处是你的手很软很白。故选B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：你的手很软很白，只是手在钢琴上看起来很漂亮。beautiful漂亮的；different不同的；special特殊的；true真正的。根据"…hands are very soft and white，"（……手非常柔软白皙，）可知，此处是手看起来漂亮。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是他们的手没有玛丽的手那么漂亮。and和，又；so因此；but但是；or否则，要不然。根据下文"they don't have the same beauty as Mary's hands do."（他们没有玛丽的手那么美。）可知，和上文之间是表示转折关系，用连词but。故选C。
（8）考查短语。句意：黛西睁大眼睛看着Miss Smith。looked after照看，照顾；looked for寻找；looked like看起来像；looked at看。根据"with eyes wide open."（睁大眼睛。）可知，从此"睁大眼睛看着老师"。故选D。
（9）考查形容词。句意：嗯，黛西，玛丽的手很忙。healthy健康的；busy忙的；big大的；dirty脏的。根据下文"They wash dishes；they make fires；they wash clothes，too；they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother."（他们洗碗；他们生火；他们也洗衣服；他们总是试图帮助她贫穷、勤劳的母亲。）可知，玛丽的手忙着干活。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：此外，他们还为她附近的孩子们洗漱和穿衣。players运动员；villagers村庄；children孩子们；visitors参观者。根据下文"they mend（修理） their toys and dress their dolls."（他们修补他们的玩具，给他们的洋娃娃穿衣服。）可知，此处是她附近的孩子们洗漱和穿衣。故选C。
（11）考查副词。句意：我再也不会认为玛丽的手很丑了。always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；never绝不，从不。根据上文"Well，Daisy，Mary's hands are very…They wash dishes；they make firesthey wash clothes，too；they are always trying to help her poor，hard﹣working mother."Miss Smith said， …"（嗯，黛西，玛丽的手很……他们洗碗；他们生火，他们也洗衣服；他们总是试图帮助她贫穷、勤劳的母亲。"史密斯小姐说……）可知，当黛西知道玛丽都用手作什么的时候，她在也不说玛丽的手很丑了。故选D。
（12）考查动词。句意：我很高兴听到你这么说。sing唱歌；say说；write写；play玩。根据上文"'will…think Mary's hands are ugly any more，Miss Smith ' Daisy said that with tears in eyes."（威尔……我觉得玛丽的手再难看不过了，"史密斯小姐的黛西含着眼泪说。）可知，此处是老师很高兴黛西这么说。故选B。
（13）考查动词。句意：我必须告诉你们，它们之所以美丽，是因为它们乐于助人。help帮助；ask问；met见面；dress穿衣服。根据"and I must tell you that they are beautiful"（我必须告诉你，他们是美丽的）可知，此处说玛丽的手漂亮，是因为她乐于帮助别人。故选A。
（14）考查形容词。句意：我感到很惭愧，很抱歉。happy高兴的；angry生气的；sorry对不起；afraid害怕的。根据"I feel so ashamed （惭愧的） of myself"（我为自己感到羞愧）可知，此处是感到很抱歉。故选C。
（15）考查动词。句意：美丽不在于一个人看起来如何，而在于他做了什么。look看起来；sound听起来；feels感觉；smell闻起来。根据下文"but what he does."（但是他所做的。）可知，此处是not…but…"不是……而是……"，不在于一个人看起来如何，而在于他做了什么。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四、阅读理解
28．（10分）
Celebrating the New Year Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree. ________ People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.From November 4 to 12，there are many activities in the city.For example，people dress up in traditional clothes and wear beautiful accessories （配饰） ，such as hats.They do this to pass on their culture. Freestyle Roller Skating Speed slalom and freestyle slalom （绕桩） are two parts in freestyle roller skating.It might be one of the most famous activities in America. It's fun and quick traditional game.Li Jiarui，18，wins the first in the speed slalom.He says that freestyle slalom is harder on the body and needs more years of training.But it asks for more power.People still have some wrong ideas about roller skating.Li says it's not just a fun game but a very competitive （竞技的） sport. "There's still a lot of room for me to do better." Li says.
（1）In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news？ D
A.SPORTS.
B.HEALTH.
C.FOOD.
D.CUSTOM.
（2）Children do things to celebrate the New Year's Day except C .
A.get together around a big old tree
B.bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes
C.cut the food into pieces
D.share the "lucky" pigs' feet with the tree
（3）The best heading for the second piece of news would be C .
A.Sports in Banda Aceh，Indonesia
B.Who Walks Faster？
C.Aceh Cultural Week
D.Traditional Clothes
（4）Which of the following is true about roller skating？ B
A.The most famous activity.
B.A fun and quick traditional game.
C.Li Jiarui wins the first in the freestyle slalom.
D.Li Jiarui says it's hard for him to do better.
（5）We can infer from those activities that they B .
A.all run for winners
B.might have lived for years
C.can stand for English culture
D.should be stopped changing
【分析】本文讲述了彝族的新年、自由式轮滑等传统活动。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Celebrating the New Year（庆祝新年）；Freestyle Roller Skating（自由式轮滑）可知，我们可以在报纸的风俗版块看这则新闻。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree.（孩子们聚在一棵大老树周围。他们带来了猪蹄和荞麦饼。一位老主持人站在最前面。他把食物切成块分发给每个人，人们一起跳舞。这是彝族新年的一大部分。新年从11月20日开始，持续三天。彝族儿童在新年期间与圣诞树分享"幸运猪脚"。他们希望他们能像树一样长得又高又壮。）可知，孩子做的事情除了把食物切成块，聚在一棵大老树周围；带猪蹄和荞麦饼；与树分享"幸运"的猪脚都是为了庆祝新年。故选C。
（3）标题归纳题。根据第二段People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.（11月7日，印度尼西亚班达亚齐，人们玩传统游戏，作为亚齐文化周的一部分。他们踩着高跷走路，看谁跑得更快。）可知，第二条新闻的最佳标题是：谁走得更快？故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's fun and quick traditional game.（这是一个有趣而快速的传统游戏。）可知，关于轮滑，以下正确的是选项B：一个有趣和快速的传统游戏。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Children get together around a big old tree.They bring pigs' feet and buckwheat cakes.An old host stands at the front.He cuts the food into pieces and gives it out to everyone，people dance together.This is a big part of the New Year of the Yi ethnic group （彝族） .The New Year begins on November 20 and lasts for three days.Yi children share the lucky pigs' feet with the tree during the New Year.They hope they can grow as tall and strong as the tree.（孩子们聚在一棵大老树周围。他们带来了猪蹄和荞麦饼。一位老主持人站在最前面。他把食物切成块分发给每个人，人们一起跳舞。这是彝族新年的一大部分。新年从11月20日开始，持续三天。彝族儿童在新年期间与圣诞树分享"幸运猪脚"。他们希望他们能像树一样长得又高又壮。）；第二段People play a traditional game as part of Aceh Cultural Week in Banda Aceh，Indonesia，on November 7.They stand on stilts （高跷） and walk to see who is faster.（11月7日，印度尼西亚班达亚齐，人们玩传统游戏，作为亚齐文化周的一部分。他们踩着高跷走路，看谁跑得更快。）和最后一段It's fun and quick traditional game.（这是一个有趣而快速的传统游戏。）可知，从这些活动中我们可以推断出它们可能已经存在很多年了。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（10分）For the past years， "Fun Stuff" has got about 2.5 million followers on Bilibili.They are between 15 and 30.Tang Cheng couple （夫妇） also won the "Bilibili Power Up" award （奖） in 2019 and 2020 because of their excellent videos.
Like many children，Tang Cheng dreamed of being a scientist.In the school，he worked hard to make his dream come true，after getting a doctor's degree in 2021.Tang was thought to work at a university.But he finally took part in a different journey ﹣﹣﹣ being a full﹣time maker on Bilibili. "A scientist should be an explorer （探险家），I want to fight." Tang said.
Now the 32﹣year﹣old is working on science video by running a show named "Fun Stuff" with his wife，Cai Chunlin.Cai also studied biology.They first started translating and uploading （翻译和下载） science videos from English to Chinese.Later，they made their own videos.For beginners，it was a hard work.They learned how to write，how to take pictures，how to cut them and put music into the videos...It was long and hard.After months，they made their first video in 2019 and it soon became a hit，but they didn't stop.
There is big gap （间隔） between public and science.It may make some misunderstanding.The pair hope to call people's interests in science by making videos with easy and clear words，a funny style.Tang says he will still work as bridges between the science world and the people!
（1）From Paragraph 1，it's clear that to be a power up，one should have D .
A.2.5000000 followers
B.Fun Stuff
C.an award
D.excellent videos
（2）The underlined word "journey" in paragraph 2 means D .
A.ride
B.host
C.walk
D.job
（3）Which of the following things are mentioned when Tang Cheng couple made their own video？ D
①run a show
②take photos
③learn to translate and load the science videos
④learn to write
⑤put music into the videos
A.①②④.
B.②③⑤.
C.①③⑤.
D.②④⑤
（4）Tang Cheng couple will keep on his work because C .
A.they can make a lot of money.
B.their "Fun Stuff" show is famous now
C.it can help pass on science.
D.it was Tang's childhood dream
（5）Which can be the best title for the passage？ A
A.A couple Making Science Easy
B.A man Working toward His dream
C.A Big Gap Between Public and Science
D.A website with Funny Science Videos
【分析】本文讲述了唐骋意识到公众与学术界之间存在巨大的鸿沟，为激发公众的科学兴趣和热情，他借助自身科学背景的优势，与妻子共同制作原创科普视频，使科学变得简洁、清晰和有趣。他们的科普视频收获了众多的粉丝，这也给他们带来了极大的成就感和满足感。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Tang Cheng couple （夫妇） also won the "Bilibili Power Up" award （奖） in 2019 and 2020 because of their excellent videos.（唐骋夫妇在2019年和2020年因为优秀的视频赢得了"B站UP主"奖。）可知一个人想成为UP主，需要制作优秀的视频。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段But he finally took part in a different journey ﹣﹣﹣ being a full﹣time maker on Bilibili.（但他最终参加了不同的工作﹣﹣﹣成为B站上全职的视频制作者。）可知划线词在此处表示"工作"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段They learned how to write，how to take pictures，how to cut them and put music into the videos（他们学习如何写作，如何拍照，如何剪切和把音乐放进视频）可知唐骋夫妇制作视频时要学习拍照，写作和把音乐放进视频。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段The pair hope to call people's interests in science by making videos with easy and clear words，a funny style.Tang says he will still work as bridges between the science world and the people!（这对夫妇希望通过用简单清晰的语言，有趣的形式来制作视频，以引起人们对科学的兴趣。唐说他将继续努力做好科学世界和人类之间的桥梁！）可知他们继续努力是为了传播科学。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了唐骋意识到公众与学术界之间存在巨大的鸿沟，为激发公众的科学兴趣和热情，他借助自身科学背景的优势，与妻子共同制作原创科普视频，使科学变得简洁、清晰和有趣。他们的科普视频收获了众多的粉丝，这也给他们带来了极大的成就感和满足感。所以A选项"一对夫妇让科学变得简单"为最佳标题。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（10分）America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.If the same two people meet again，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings，extending （延伸） deeply into both families.
★ .Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.But in China，we are usually generous with our time.We，as hosts，will appear at an airport even in the middle of the night to meet a friend.We may take a day off from our work to act as guides to our friends.It is opposite in America.Americans cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily plans.They will probably expect the visitors to get themselves from the airport to the hotels.And they expect the visitors will phone them from there.Once the visitors arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real.
For Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants，except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!
（1）The underlined phrase "pick up" in Paragraph 1 may mean C .
A.put down.
B.give up.
C.continue.
D.overlook
（2）From the passage，we can know B .
A.Americans are always generous with their time
B.Americans don't feel hurt if their friendships disappear soon
C.Chinese friendships develop more slowly but will never disappear
D.Chinese friendships develop faster than American friendships
（3）Which words can best describe Americans according to this passage？ B
A.Generous and polite.
B.Warm and friendly.
C.Mobile and selfish.
D.Mean and busy.
（4）Which sentence can be put in ★ ？ A
A.There is another difficult point for us to understand
B.We are the same as Americans
C.Americans are usually impolite to their friends
D.Americans never spend time with their friends
（5）We can infer from the passage that C .
A.Americans don't need lifelong friendship
B.Americans are not polite at all
C.homes are better than restaurants to welcome a friend from afar in Americans' eyes
D.Americans may take a day off from work to act as guide s to their friends
【分析】本文讲述了美国人的待人之道。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.If the same two people meet again，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings，extending （延伸） deeply into both families.（美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失。他们不觉得受到伤害。如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。这对我们中国人来说很难理解。我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但可能会成为一生的感情，深深地延伸到两个家庭。）可知，第一段中带下划线的短语"pick up"可能是指"继续"。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.（美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失。他们不觉得受到伤害。）可知，从文章中，我们可以知道如果他们的友谊很快消失，美国人不会感到受伤。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.（尽管美国人在日常生活中热情地对待朋友，但如果需要花费大量时间，他们不会表现出对朋友的礼貌。）和第三段For Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants，except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!（对美国人来说，除了生意上的事情，邀请朋友去他们家比去餐馆更友好。美国人准备在他们的家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活。所以在家里接受他们的款待，享受你的美国之旅吧！）可知，根据这段话，"热情友好"最能描述美国人。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段America is a mobile society.Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon.They don't feel hurt.If the same two people meet again，even years later，they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand.Friendships between us develop more slowly but may become lifelong feelings，extending （延伸） deeply into both families.（美国是一个流动的社会。美国人之间的友谊可能是亲密而真实的，但很快就会消失。他们不觉得受到伤害。如果同样的两个人再次相遇，即使是多年以后，他们也会重拾友谊。这对我们中国人来说很难理解。我们之间的友谊发展得更慢，但可能会成为一生的感情，深深地延伸到两个家庭。）和第二段Although Americans treat friends warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don't show their politeness to them if it requires a great deal of time.（尽管美国人在日常生活中热情地对待朋友，但如果需要花费大量时间，他们不会表现出对朋友的礼貌。）可知，选项A"对我们来说，还有一个难点需要理解"可以放到★处。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第三段For Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to restaurants，except for business matters.Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life.So accept their hospitality（好客）at home and enjoy your visit in America!（对美国人来说，除了生意上的事情，邀请朋友去他们家比去餐馆更友好。美国人准备在他们的家里接待我们这些外国人，分享他们的假期和家庭生活。所以在家里接受他们的款待，享受你的美国之旅吧！）可知，从文章中我们可以推断出在美国人看来，在家里迎接远方的朋友比在餐馆要好。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
五、词与短语填空 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
31．（10分）
friendly；live in；shy；forget；danger；teaches；kill
Hello，boys and girls!I'm Jojo and I'm five months old.This is a picture of my mother and me.Now we （1） live in a national park.
There are over 40 tigers in the park.Some people want to （2） kill us，so we are in great （3） danger .To save us，China set up （建立） the park.The park is not like a zoo.The park is really big and has a lot of trees.We can run and play happily in the park.
Every day，my mother （4） teaches me to look for food.But it is difficult for me.I'm a little （5） shy .I know I must leave my mother one day to live alone （独立） ，but I really want to follow her all the time.
【分析】短文是一只小老虎向我们描述在动物园里的生活。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：现在我们住在一个国家公园里。live in居住，一般现在时，we做主语，动词要用原形，故填live in。
（2）考查动词。句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。kill杀死，want to do sth想做某事，故填kill。
（3）考查名词。句意：有些人想杀我们，所以我们很危险。固定搭配in danger有危险，故填danger。
（4）考查动词。句意：每天，我妈妈教我寻找食物。固定搭配teach sb to do sth帮助某人做某事，一般现在时，mother做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填teaches。
（5）考查形容词。句意：我有点害羞。shy害羞的，形容词，放在be后作表语，故填shy。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
六、综合填空 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
32．（10分）Sam lives in a small house near a forest.One lazy afternoon，he with his dog，Dave （1） is （be） sleeping in the sun.Suddenly，a terrible fire breaks out （爆发） in the forest.Hurriedly，Sam gets to the town （2） to call （call） for help along with Dave.
Before Sam and a group of firemen drives to the forest，Sam says to the dog， " （3） Stay （stay） here! " But Dave keeps barking （吠）， （4） looking （look） worried. （5） So Sam has to take the dog with him.
As soon as they arrives （6） at the place，Sam and the firemen turns on the water and begins to put out （扑灭） the fire.
"Woof!Woof! " Suddenly，Sam hears the barking behind.Then he turns back and sees Dave （7） running （run） into the forest!
"Come back，Dave!" Sam calls out.But Dave doesn't listen and he soon disappears in the fire.Sam can do nothing—he needs to keep the water going.
"Oh，dear! " Sam cries，feeling so sad， "Dave will never be back.Maybe I'll lose （8） him （he） forever! "
Yet， （9） minutes （minute） later，to his surprise，a little hero （英雄） runs through the smoke to him —Dave is （10） badly （bad） hurt （受伤的）.Luckily，he is alive.On his back，there is a little boy!
【分析】文章主要讲述了萨姆的狗救了一个小男孩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：一个慵懒的下午，他和他的狗戴夫正在阳光下睡觉。根据后句中的breaks结合空后的sleeping可知，该句为现在进行时，主语是Dave，为第三人称单数，所以be动词用is。故填is。
（2）考查不定式。句意：萨姆匆忙赶到镇上，和戴夫一起呼救。call for help"呼救"，此处用不定式表目的。故填to call。
（3）考查动词。句意：待在这里！stay"待"，动词。分析句子可知，该句为祈使句，所以填动词原形，句首首字母大写。故填Stay。
（4）考查动名词。句意：但是戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心。look"看起来"，动词。此处用动名词短语作伴随状语。故填looking。
（5）考查连词。句意：所以萨姆必须带着狗。根据But Dave keeps barking （吠），looking worried. （但是戴夫一直叫，看起来很担心。）可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果，so"所以"，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填So。
（6）考查介词。句意：他们一到达那个地方，萨姆和消防队员就打开水开始灭火。arrive at"到达"，通常用于指小范围或具体的地点；arrive in"到达"，用于指大范围或广泛的地点，如国家、城市等。结合空后的the place（那个地方）可知，此处应填at。故填at。
（7）考查动名词。句意：然后他回头看见戴夫正跑进森林！run"跑"，动词。see sb doing sth"看见某人正做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动名词running。故填running。
（8）考查代词。句意：也许我会永远失去他！he"他"，人称代词主格。分析句子可知，空格处在句中作宾语，所以应填人称代词宾格him。故填him。
（9）考查名词。句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。minute"分钟"，可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
（10）考查副词。句意：然而，几分钟后，令他惊讶的是，一个小英雄穿过烟雾向他跑来——戴夫受了重伤。bad"严重的"，形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词，badly"严重地"，符合题意。故填badly。
【点评】根据短文大意和提示词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七、书面表达
33．（20分）假如你是李华，请你以My Best Friend为题，根据以下内容提示，用英文简单介绍一下你最好的朋友。内容提示：
Does he/she have a healthy life？
How does he/she get to school？
What does he/she usually do after school？
Something more about him/her.
注意：文中不得透漏个人真实信息；词数80左右：标题已给出，不计入总词数。
My Best Friend
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
If we have time，we often go to the park to play basketball on weekends.如果我们有时间，我们经常在周末去公园打篮球。if引导的条件状语从句。
【高分句型二】
After school，he finishes his homework first，and then he reads for a while.放学后，他先完成作业，然后读一会儿书。and表并列。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Bob is my good friend.He likes to eat healthy food，such as fruit and vegetables.He also likes sports，especially basketball.If we have time，we often go to the park to play basketball on weekends. 【高分句型一】（健康生活）His home is very close to school，so he goes to school on foot every day. （上学方式）After school，he finishes his homework first，and then he reads for a while. 【高分句型二】He goes to bed at nine every day.（放学后做什么）His English is also very good.He often studies English hard.We are very good friends.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
