2024菏泽一模改编 语法填空小练习 学生版
A man rides at full speed on _______ single-wheeled bike, leaning back on a seat ___________ (fix) above a recycled tyre as he performs wheelies (杂技).
This machine is just one of many crazy _______________ (invention) from Make It Extreme, a You Tube channel __________ (run) by Michael Mavros and George Shiailis, two best friends who use old materials ______________ (create) unique and innovative mechanical projects.
The ____________ (partner) of this DIY design make the inventions to promote the joys of mechanical engineering and inspire creativity in others.
On Make It Extreme, they transform everyday objects and vehicles into extreme versions of themselves, ____________ (push) creative boundaries in the process.
They build and design their projects, film and edit _________ entire process, then ____________ (final) showcase the results.
“By ________________ (passionate) crafting furniture, engines, tools, toys and ______________ (vehicle) while using our imagination, we try to offer innovative solutions ______ various mechanical challenges,” explains Mavros.
“We___________________ (share) this passion since our early years, and now.”
“Through our channel, we share it with _____________ (million) of other people in ________ easily understandable way.”
For its 100th video, Make It Extreme introduced the Monotrack bike, ______________ (construct) entirely from recycled and old materials.
They utilised _____ 100cc two-stroke engine from an old scooter (摩托车), cutting the sidewalls of a used car tyre and ____________ (fit) it around a recycled motor.
The bike reflects their commitment to sustainability and _____________ (create), ___________ (pure) for the joy and curiosity it brings.
“The idea for the Monotrack bike came from an old wartime photo __________ we saw a similar vehicle.”
“Our creations ___________________ (inspire) by things we’ve encountered before.
Our tank chair stemmed from the idea of creating ________ accessible adventure vehicle for people with _____________ (limit) mobility.
Make It Extreme now has almost two million subscribers ___________ are eager to tune in every month _____________ (see) the partners’ latest invention.
In a video with more than 700,000 views, creator Celeste Aria laid out her “Dorito theory”, ___________ she uses to explain the addictive nature of endlessly-scrolling social media feeds.
The end of the chip or video brings a desire _______________ (start) consuming another one, thus returning to that first-bite feeling.
_________________ (essential), the Dorito theory suggests that activities like eating Doritos, which provide _______ quick burst of pleasure but lack lasting satisfaction, can be highly addictive.
Aria compared it _______ consuming foods that offer deeper satisfaction, like a hearty steak, where the feeling of fullness and contentment lasts longer.
The theory can apply to a lot of different ________________ (experience), but it’s __________________ (particular) well-suited as a metaphor for the dopamine (多巴胺) boosts that occur while scrolling through social media feeds.
Dr. Jamie Sorenson, a board-certified psychiatrist, said that the Dorito theory is consistent ___________ existing ideas regarding addiction.
The more immediate the reward is, the __________________ (likely) we are to repeat that behavior.
Aria may not be a ________________ (license) medical professional, but she treats junk food the way any nutritionist would.
I’d recommend just trying to remove anything __________ you think falls into the Dorito category.
The Dorito theory trend has led to reflections on the nature of addiction and the pursuit of instant satisfaction in today’s society, resonating (共鸣) with many TikTok users ___________ recognize similar patterns in ____________ (they) own lives.
It feels like it’s only a matter of time before Doritos responds ________ Aria’s theory.
As people hold different views ________ almost anything, we live in a judgmental world ___________ people are quick to point out the faults and imperfections of others, yet seem unaware of their own.
Some misguided souls believe they have a duty _____________ (help) you to be a better person by telling you what a failure you really are first and then _____________ (offer) suggestions as to how you can improve.
You are more likely ______________ (offer) helpful suggestions from the beginning.
When someone comments negatively on a task you are doing or a personality issue of yours, a natural response is _____________ (defend) and attack.
答案与解析版
答案:a;fixed
解析:第一空泛指“一辆单轮自行车”,故使用不定冠词a;第二空seat与fix之间是被动关系,表示“座位被固定在轮胎上”,故使用过去分词fixed作定语。
翻译:一个人骑着单轮自行车全速前进,在表演杂技时向后靠在固定在回收轮胎上方的座位上。
答案:inventions;run;to create
解析:第一空前面有many修饰,故使用名词复数inventions;第二空channel与run之间是被动关系,故使用过去分词run表示“被运营”;第三空use sth to do sth意为“使用某物做某事”,故填to create。
翻译:这台机器只是来自Make It Extreme的众多疯狂发明之一,这是一个由迈克尔·马夫罗斯和乔治·西亚利斯两位好友运营的YouTube频道,他们用旧材料创造独特而创新的机械项目。
答案:partners
解析:根据后文的they可知此处指“两个人”,故使用名词复数partners。
翻译:这个DIY设计的合作伙伴们制造这些发明是为了促进机械工程的乐趣并激发他人的创造力。
答案:pushing
解析:此处与transforming并列,表示“在过程中推动创新边界”,故使用现在分词pushing。
翻译:在Make It Extreme上,他们将日常物品和车辆转变为自己的极端版本,在过程中推动创新边界。
答案:the;finally
解析:第一空特指整个过程,故使用定冠词the;第二空修饰动词showcase,故使用副词finally。
翻译:他们建立和设计他们的项目,拍摄并编辑整个过程,然后最终展示结果。
答案:passionately;vehicles;to
解析:第一空修饰动词crafting,故使用副词passionately;第二空根据前面的名词复数engines, tools, toys可知此处也应用复数vehicles;第三空try to offer solutions to…意为“试图为……提供解决方案”,故填to。
翻译:Mavros解释说:“我们满怀激情地制造家具、发动机、工具、玩具和车辆,同时发挥我们的想象力,试图为各种机械挑战提供创新的解决方案。”
答案:have shared
解析:根据时间状语since our early years可知此处应用现在完成时,表示“从早年开始我们就一直分享这种热情”。
翻译:“从早年开始我们就一直分享这种热情,现在……”
答案:millions;an
解析:第一空表示“数百万”,故使用millions of;第二空修饰way,且way为元音音素开头,故使用不定冠词an。
翻译:“通过我们的频道,我们以一种易于理解的方式与数百万人分享这种热情。”
答案:constructed
解析:句子缺少谓语,且根据语境可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态,故填constructed。
翻译:在其第100个视频中,Make It Extreme推出了Monotrack自行车,该自行车完全由回收的旧材料制成。
答案:a;fitting
解析:第一空泛指“一个100cc的二冲程发动机”,故使用不定冠词a;第二空与cutting并列,表示“切割……并安装”,故使用现在分词fitting。
翻译:他们利用了一个旧摩托车上的100cc二冲程发动机,切割了一个旧汽车轮胎的侧壁,并将其安装在一个回收的发动机周围。
答案:creativity;purely
解析:第一空与sustainability并列,故使用名词creativity;第二空修饰介词短语for the joy and curiosity,故使用副词purely。
翻译:这辆自行车体现了他们对可持续性和创造力的承诺,纯粹是为了它带来的快乐和好奇心。
答案:where
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是an old wartime photo,从句中不缺少主谓宾,缺少地点状语,故使用关系副词where。
翻译:“Monotrack自行车的想法来自一张旧的战时照片,我们在上面看到了一辆类似的车辆。”
答案:are inspired
解析:主语Our creations与inspire之间是被动关系,且根据句意可知此处应用一般现在时,故填are inspired。
翻译:“我们的创作常常受到我们以前遇到的事物的启发。”
答案:an;limited
解析:第一空泛指“一辆无障碍的冒险车”,故使用不定冠词an;第二空修饰名词mobility,故使用形容词limited。
翻译:我们的坦克椅源于为行动不便的人创造无障碍冒险车的想法。
答案:who;to see
解析:第一空为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词subscribers,指人,且在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词who;第二空为不定式作目的状语,表示“为了看”,故填to see。
翻译:Make It Extreme现在有近200万订阅者,他们每月都渴望看到合作伙伴的最新发明。
答案:which
解析:分析句子结构可知,此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是her “Dorito theory”,在从句中作宾语,故使用关系代词which。
翻译:在一段观看次数超过70万次的视频中,创作者Celeste Aria提出了她的“Dorito理论”,她用这个理论来解释无休止滚动社交媒体推送的上瘾性质。
答案:to start
解析:固定短语a desire to do sth意为“做某事的愿望”,故填to start。
翻译:芯片或视频的结尾带来了再次开始消费的欲望,从而回到了第一次品尝的感觉。
答案:Essentially;a
解析:第一空修饰整个句子,表示“本质上”,故使用副词Essentially;第二空泛指“一次快速的快乐爆发”,故使用不定冠词a。
翻译:从本质上讲,Dorito理论表明,像吃Doritos这样的活动,虽然能带来短暂的快乐,但缺乏持久的满足感,可能会高度上瘾。
答案:to
解析:compare A to B意为“把A与B相比”,为固定短语,故填to。
翻译:Aria将其与提供更深层次满足感的食物相比较,如一份丰盛的牛排,其饱腹感和满足感持续时间更长。
答案:experiences;particularly
解析:第一空前面有different修饰,故使用名词复数experiences;第二空修饰形容词well-suited,故使用副词particularly。
翻译:这个理论可以应用于许多不同的经历,但它特别适合作为浏览社交媒体推送时多巴胺激增的隐喻。
答案:with
解析:固定短语be consistent with意为“与……一致”,故填with。
翻译:经过认证的精神病医生杰米·索伦森博士表示,Dorito理论与现有的关于成瘾的观点是一致的。
答案:likely
解析:the+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……,越……”,故填likely。
翻译:奖励越直接,我们越有可能重复这种行为。
答案:licensed
解析:根据语境可知此处表示“获得许可的”,故使用形容词licensed。
翻译:Aria可能不是一名获得许可的医疗专业人员,但她对待垃圾食品的方式与任何营养师一样。
答案:that
解析:此处为定语从句,先行词为anything,指物,且在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词that。
翻译:我建议只尝试去除你认为属于Dorito类别的任何东西。
答案:who;their
解析:第一空为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词TikTok users,指人,且在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词who;第二空修饰名词lives,故使用形容词性物主代词their。
翻译:Dorito理论的趋势引发了人们对当今社会中成瘾和追求即时满足的本质的反思,与许多TikTok用户产生了共鸣,他们在自己的生活中也发现了类似的模式。
答案:to
解析:respond to为固定短语,意为“对……作出反应”,故填to。
翻译:感觉Doritos很快就会对Aria的理论作出反应。
答案:on;where
解析:第一空表示“对……的观点”,故使用介词on;第二空为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词world,从句中不缺少主谓宾,缺少地点状语,故使用关系副词where。
翻译:由于人们对几乎所有事物都有不同的看法,我们生活在一个充满评判的世界里,人们总是急于指出别人的缺点和不完美,却似乎没有意识到自己的缺点。
答案:to help;offering
解析:第一空为固定短语have a duty to do sth意为“有义务做某事”,故填to help;第二空与前面的telling并列,表示“告诉……并提供建议”,故使用动名词offering。
翻译:一些被误导的灵魂认为,他们有义务先告诉你你真正的失败,然后再提供改进的建议,以此来帮助你成为一个更好的人。
答案:to offer
解析:固定短语be likely to do sth意为“可能做某事”,故填to offer。
翻译:你更有可能从一开始就提出有帮助的建议。
答案:to defend
解析:a natural response is to do sth意为“自然的反应是做某事”,故填to defend。
翻译:当有人对你正在做的任务或你的性格问题发表负面评论时,自然的反应是辩护和攻击。