绝密★启用前
2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（天津专用）
天津英语中考试题分为笔试和听力两部分。听力部分20分，笔试部分100分总分120分。天津近几年来题型和难度基本没有变化，特别注重学生基础知识的考查，考点分布依然均匀。主要检测考生的基础的知识要点和语法要点，知识覆盖全面，包括了冠词，介词、代词、名词、动词、形容词等在内的词性的用法涵盖了短语搭配、时态及从句的用法。完型填空仍然是以记叙文为主。 阅读理解是两大类型:记叙文和说明文. 任务型阅读主题接近日常生活，易理解。综合填空题难度稍大，考查学生的综合能力。 作文部分要注意最新的热点，以话题和材料作文为主。
通过对天津历年英语中考试题分析及信息的梳理，第一部分为听力，考查日常常规的话题。单项选择15题。主要检测考生的基础的知识和固定搭配，知识覆盖全面，把握重点语法梳理，难度不大。完型填空: 以日常生活为题材，感人、正能力的记叙文。本题重点考查学生的综合理解能力，注意上下文的衔接，整体主旨的把握。阅读理解难度不大，一般是应用文、记叙文和一篇说明文。细节题的设置较多，因此仔细阅读，认真分析。 但要注意热点信息的考查。补全对话的内容贴近学生生活、 易于理解，考查学生基本的交际语境能力。 完成句子是对课本上词组的考查。任务型阅读，相对来说也比较简单，除个别题目需要进行修改外，其余答案全部来自文章原句。综合填空，这一题目属于整个卷子中难度最大的了，此类型题有两大特点，其一注意单词的词性变化;另一大特点是， 生词量较往年不断有所增加，对考生的词汇量提出了较高要求，另外，热点信息及说明介绍类要特别注意。书面表达天津英语中考，夹叙夹议类作文一直为主，即先描述件事情，然后针对这件事情发表自己的看法。
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第 1 页至第 8 页，第Ⅱ卷为第 9 页至第 12 页。试卷满分 120 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
答卷前， 请务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡” 上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时， 务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案 答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1．每题选出答案后， 用 2B 铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2．本卷共五大题，共 80 分。
一、听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的 A 、B 、C 三幅图画。找 出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A． B． C．
2．
A． B． C．
3．
A． B． C．
4．
A． B． C．
下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的 A、 B 、C 三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a shop. B．In a bank. C．In a cinema.
6．When will Mrs Lin return
A．At 10:45 am. B．At 11: 15 am. C．At 11: 25 am.
7．What does George think of the film
A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Moving.
8．What does Tony like doing
A．Singing songs. B．Going fishing. C．Reading books.
9．Why can’t Lisa go to the zoo
A．Because she has to visit her friend.
B．Because she has a lot of homework to do.
C．Because she has to wait for her best friend.
10．How often does Susan go to Hilltop language school
A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Once a week.
11．Whom may the basketball belong to
A．David. B．Frank. C．Zoe.
12．Where does this conversation probably take place
A．In a cinema. B．In a restaurant. C．In an airplane.
13．How many bedrooms does the man’s new apartment have
A．Two. B．Four. C．Six.
14．How soon will the bank open
A．In 8 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In 45 minutes.
C) 听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第 15 至第 17 题。
15．When is the next football game held
A．On Monday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.
16．How much is a family ticket of four members
A． 5. B． 10. C． 25.
17．Where can the tickets be bought
A．Over the telephone. B．At C．In a newspaper.
听下面一段材料，回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18．Which floor are dictionaries on
A．The first floor. B．The second floor. C．The third floor.
19．What can students do on the fourth floor
A．Borrow books on science. B．Surf the Internet. C．Do their homework.
20．When does the library open on weekdays
A．From 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. B．From 9:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. C．From 8:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
从下列每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．Nowadays, more and more people are paying attention to the ________ of environment.
A．population B．pressure C．protection D．performance
22．—Where is my notebook, mom I can’t find it everywhere.
—Look, it is on the floor. I’ll ________ the notebook for you.
A．pick up B．give up C．look up D．put up
23．The novel ________ be Jack’s. He doesn’t like novels at all.
A．mustn’t B．may not C．can’t D．needn’t
24．The dance The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting is ________ show I have ever seen.
A．exciting B．more exciting C．much more exciting D．the most exciting
25．—What do you think of your Chinese teacher’s lessons
—His lessons are sometimes recorded ________ because he usually uses special ways to make his class ________ and interesting to draw our attention.
A．live; lively B．lovely; live C．living; live D．lovely; living
26．John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A．except B．beside C．without D．against
27．—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; but
28．—________ do you study every day during the winter vacation
—Eight hours every day.
A．How often B．How much C．How long D．How many
29．—Our country makes great progress in space development.
—You are right. It _________ greatly in recent years.
A．has developed B．developed C．was developing D．develops
30．Li Hua lives a green life and __________ the waste into different groups for recycling.
A．divides B．will divide C．was dividing D．divided
31．Tom used to _____ problems _____ along with his roommates, but now he can get on well with them.
A．having; getting B．have; get C．have; getting D．having; get
32．The final game of the Village Basketball Association ________ in Taipan, Guizhou this year.
A．was held B．will hold C．have held D．was holding
33．________ in good health, we’d better do more outdoor activities.
A．To keep B．Keeping C．Kept D．Keep
34．Tom was upset because he lost the watch ________ his mom bought.
A．what B．which C．who D．whose
35．—Steve, to improve your spoken English, you should speak English as often as possible.
—I agree. ________.
A．It’s a piece of cake B．Practice makes perfect
C．It serves you right D．Easier said than done
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳 选项。
As we all know, Fan Zhongyan’s Memorial to Yueyang Tower (岳阳楼记) was very famous. He wrote, “Be the first to stand the country’s hardship (艰辛), and the last to 36 its comfort.” This saying has been passed down to this day.
Fan Zhongyan’s early life was very 37 . His father died when he was only two years old. He and his mother became 38 . His mother got married again, but they still could not improve their life.
When he was young, he loved school, but the family was so poor that they could not even 39 the writing brushes or paper. In order to practice writing, he had to write in sand 40 sticks.
When he was a little older, Fan Zhongyan had the 41 to study in a temple. He did not have too much food, but he survived. A small pot of porridge got dried, then he 42 it into four pieces, two for breakfast and two for supper. 43 he was always hungry, he carried on studying.
Fan Zhongyan set himself learning goals every day. If he did not finish the 44 for the day, he would stay up late. When he was too tired to keep his eyes open, he would wash his face with cold water and then 45 studying.
After years of studying, Fan Zhongyan became a very learned person.
36．A．enjoy B．admire C．support D．refuse
37．A．exciting B．real C．boring D．hard
38．A．active B．careful C．homeless D．famous
39．A．bring B．afford C．produce D．choose
40．A．on B．with C．at D．for
41．A．effort B．report C．chance D．victory
42．A．repaired B．polluted C．judged D．divided
43．A．Because B．Though C．Since D．Unless
44．A．task B．skill C．rule D．advice
45．A．care for B．give up C．keep on D．put off
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the world of clay sculpting (泥塑)! Shape your imagination and show your creativity. Here are some tips to help you pick the right clay and improve your sculpting skills.
What type of clay should you use
There are several types of clay used for sculptures, depending on how you can use them and the type of finished product you would like to have.
Oil-based modeling clay
※hard and does not dry out like water-based clay
※not easy to work with as it requires heat to soften
Polymer-based modeling clay
※soft and does not dry out, making it easy to mold (成形)
“Firing” clay
※water-based clay
※easy to sculpt with this clay to create different shapes
Walter E. Disney clay
※water-based clay
※used by experienced sculptors
Using water-based clay is the best for beginners to practice sculpting skills at home. It is by far the easiest to use to create shapes with simple tools and it can be cleaned up easily with soap and water.
How do you start sculpting
Follow the five useful tips to make clay sculptures.
Think of the final piece
Before you start, design how you imagine the final product to look like in different ways.
Test clay for wetness
Pull off a small piece of the clay and roll (卷) it in your hand until it forms a cylindrical (圆柱形的) shape. If it is soft, it is usable. If it breaks, try adding more water.
Shape your clay
Coiling the clay is a good way of turning clay into circles to create detailed shapes. This prevents the shaped clay from breaking into pieces.
Try out and practice
Check how different tools affect the material. Try out ways of building up clay, connecting pieces and adding details.
Have fun
All sculptors improve by learning from their mistakes. Working with clay is supposed to be a relaxing and fun experience. Do not be afraid to try even if you know nothing.
46．If you start to learn sculpting at home, which type of clay should you choose
A．“Firing” clay. B．Walter E. Disney clay.
C．Oil-based modeling clay. D．Polymer-based modeling clay.
47．What should you do first if you try making a clay sculpture
A．Make sure the clay is totally wet. B．Use different tools to shape the clay.
C．Roll the clay to make sure it’s soft. D．Draw the pictures of your final product.
48．Which picture best describes “coiling the clay”
A． B．
C． D．
49．What does the writer think of clay sculpting
A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful.
50．In which section of a magazine can you probably read the passage
A．Future Life. B．Creative Steps. C．Grammar Fun. D．Amazing Animals.
B
Many people might, when they see something beautiful, simply say it is beautiful. But Ma Baoli, a China Southern Airlines pilot known as “poetic captain”, recites ancient Chinese poetry instead.
While flying over the Yellow River, he thinks of this poem: “Do you not see the Yellow River come from the sky, rushing into the sea, and never come back ” Above the Yangtze River, he recites: “Wave after wave, the Yangtze River rushes east, sweeping away with it all our heroes.”
Ma likes reading poetry in his spare time. During the flights, he sometimes shares poems with passengers about the places they are flying over after broadcasting (播送) basic flight information. The perfect mix of poem and flying is deeply loved by the Chinese people and has won him many fans. On Sina Weibo, people expressed their admiration for Ma and their wish to hear his poetic broadcasts on his flights. “There is a great love for poetry. In fact, many Chinese people have a special feeling for it,” said Ma.
His father used to paint on the white walls of their house and write poems to go with the paintings. As a child, he enjoyed watching his father do these things and listening to him recite poems. It planted a love of ancient poetry in his early heart.
No wonder his love for poetry has now become a family tradition. Like the father, Ma’s daughters, aged 6 and 9, are also interested in poetry and traditional Chinese culture. “Chinese classical poetry and traditional culture have brought me a wonderful experience. I hope my children can feel the same way,” says Ma Baoli.
51．According to the text, Ma Baoli is a/an ________.
A．pilot B．poet C．broadcaster D．artist
52．Which of the following is the exact poem that Ma recites while flying over the Yangtze River
A． B． C． D．
53．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to
A．The flight. B．Ma’s broadcast.
C．Chinese poetry. D．The painting.
54．What can we know about Ma’s family from the passage
A．Ma’s daughters like to paint on the white walls of their house.
B．Ma developed a love for ancient poetry because of his mother.
C．A family tradition helps them pass on their love for painting.
D．They pay much attention to passing on cultural traditions.
55．What can be the best title for the text
A．Classical Poetry B．Poetry in Flight
C．A Wonderful Flight D．Poetic Broadcasts
C
Going shopping with your parents for new clothes can make you happy. However, in the UK we buy more clothes per person than any other country in Europe. What people might not realize is that the fashion industry, especially “fast fashion”, is harmful to the planet.
Fast fashion refers to cheap clothing items that are quickly produced by large companies to follow the latest trends (时尚). The aim of fast fashion is to get the new styles into shops as fast as possible so customers can buy them.
The fashion industry is responsible for between eight and 10% of greenhouse gas emissions (排放), which cause climate change. To keep prices low, fashion companies often use a fabric called polyester, which is a type of plastic that is not biodegradable. Producers dye (染色) fabrics using lots of chemicals, which can pollute the environment. Making clothes also requires lots of water. The clothes then have to be shipped to the countries where they’re going to be sold, which produces even more polluting emissions. Fast fashion items aren’t made to last forever because they often go out of style quite quickly. Some people throw their clothes away when they don’t want them any more. Each year, the UK sends 300,000 tonnes of clothes to landfill.
What can we do to help Try buying second-hand clothes. They aren’t too expensive and help to reduce the amount of clothes that get thrown away. Someone else could wear a T-shirt that doesn’t fit you or suit your style any more. Donate or swap. If items of clothing start to look very worn or get ripped, they can be fixed or reused in a different way.
56．What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 1 mean
A．Fast fashion is the most popular in Europe.
B．The British buy the most clothes in Europe.
C．Britain has the most clothes shops in Europe.
D．British parents go shopping most often in Europe.
57．According to the text, what’s the aim of fast fashion
A．To produce cheap clothes as fast as possible.
B．To spread the latest information about fashion.
C．To sell new styles to customers in the shortest time.
D．To help fashion industry develop in a better direction.
58．How does the writer explain that fast fashion is harmful to the earth
A．By showing facts. B．By asking questions.
C．By telling stories. D．By making surveys.
59．What does the underlined “They” in the last paragraph refer to
A．Fashion companies. B．Dyed fabrics.
C．Different chemicals. D．Second-hand clothes.
60．What’s the best title for the text
A．The Future of Fast Fashion B．How to Reuse Our Old Clothes
C．Wise Shopping Could Help Earth D．Fashion Industry Is Changing Its Way
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
根据对话内容， 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
(Alice meets Ben in the street. Alice=A．Ben=B)
A: Hi, Ben! Is this your cat
B: Yes. Alice. 61
A: Wow! How cute she is!
B: Thank you. 62
A: Of course. I have a white cat. I like cats. I think they are quiet and gentle (温和的) . And they don’t need a lot of space since they’re small.
B: Yes, you’re right. 63
A: I agree with you. Believe it or not, I found my cat by a bin in my neighborhood two years ago. I put up “Found” notices for her around my neighborhood. However, no one called me to get her. So I kept her.
B: Really 64
A: Animals are our friends. I think we should give them a warm home.
B: 65 We should try our best to protect them.
A．You’re so kind!
B．Do you like keeping dogs
C．I think so, too.
D．By the way, do you also have a cat
E．She often gives me much happiness.
F．Her name is Mimi.
G．Besides, they are independent.
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1．用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。
2．本卷共四大题，共 40 分。
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66．The movie Yolo Chinese media companies received success.
由中国传媒公司制作的电影《热辣滚烫》获得了成功。
67．你的房间有点乱。请把这些衣服收好。
It’s a bit mess in your room. Please your clothes.
68．做数学题之前，他通常先思考一下。
He usually the math problem before he does it.
69．为了做好它，李华花了几天时间学习 vlog的种类和制作方法。
In order to make it better, she some days the types of vlog and ways of making it.
70．我们应该确保在考试时尽最大的努力。
We should that we try our best in the exam.
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
The poetic dance drama The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) has been considered the most amazing program at the CCTV 2022 Spring Festival Gala.
It was inspired by an ancient Chinese painting, A Panorama of Mountains and Rivers ( 《千里江山图》) by Wang Ximeng. Wang was a painter from the Song Dynasty. He spent half a year finishing the 11.9-meter long painting when he was only 18. Now it is at the Palace Museum. It has been on show to the public only four times since 1949. The painting is a record of people’s lives and the natural scenery including mountains, rivers and villages of that time.
The poetic dance drama tells the story of a researcher from the Palace Museum. He has spent all his time studying the painting. We can follow him to the moment when Wang was about to finish the art work. “It is not to tell people how great the painting is, but to spread traditional Chinese culture,” says Xie Suhao, who plays the role of the researcher in the poetic dance drama.
Since last August, the poetic dance drama has been played more than 50 times in over 18 cities in China. “I hope our dance can be performed on more and bigger stages to show more people all over the world a beautiful China with a mix of old and new,” says Meng Qingyang, the lead dancer of the poetic dance drama.
71．The poetic dance drama inspired by .
72．It took Wang Ximeng to finish the painting.
73．The researcher from the Palace Museum has spent all his time .
74．According to Xie Suhao, the aim of the poetic dance drama is to .
75．The writer wants to show that the poetic dance drama is in China in the last paragraph.
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Chang’e-6 will be launched (发射) this year. And it will c 76 samples (样本) from the far side of the moon. This is a b 77 challenge for scientists and Chang’e-6. And they will be sure to become the p 78 of Chinese people.
On December 17, 2020, Chang’e 5 r 79 to Earth with 1,731 grams of lunar samples. The scientists discovered the new mineral w 80 they were studying the samples. And the new mineral was n 81 “Changesite-( Y )”. Changesite-(Y) is the sixth new mineral discovered on the moon by h 82 . China has become the t 83 country in the world to find new minerals on the moon after the United States and the Soviet Union. This is a great a 84 China has made in the field of space science. And it is also a successful cooperation b 85 nuclear (原子能的) and aerospace fields.
According to a white paper, China will continue its lunar exploration with the future Chang’e-7 and Chang’e-8 missions.
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
人们常说：人生是一场马拉松。每天进步一点点，在平凡中不断突破，你将遇见更优秀的你。请以“Be a Better Person”为题，结合自己的实际情况，从生活习惯、体育锻炼、人际交往三方面中任选1—2项内容，用英语写一篇短文。
内容包括：1. 你未来的目标；
2. 你的哪些不足阻碍了目标的实现，请举例说明（至少两点）；
3. 这些不足带给你的负面影响（至少两点）；
4. 你将如何改进不足，让自己更优秀（至少两点）。
写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥：
2. 词数90—100，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数；
3. 书写规范，卷面整洁；
4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day.
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2024年中考英语考前信息必刷卷03
英 语（天津专用）（参考答案）
听力理解(本大题共 20 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 20 分)
1-5 ABBBA 6-10 BBCCB 11-15 ACABC 16-20 CBCBA
二、单项填空(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 15 分)
21-25 CACDA 26-30 ABCAA 31-35 CAABB
三、完形填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
36．A 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C
四、阅读理解(本大题共 15 小题， 每小题 2 分， 共 30 分)
A
【答案】46．A 47．D 48．C 49．C 50．B
B
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．B
C
【答案】56．B 57．C 58．A 59．D 60．C
五、补全对话(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分， 共 5 分)
【答案】61．F 62．D 63．G 64．A 65．C
第Ⅱ卷
六、完成句子(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分， 共 10 分)
66． produced by
67． put away
68． thinks about
69． spent learning
70． make sure
七、任务型阅读(本大题共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，共 5 分)
an ancient Chinese painting
half a year/six months/6 months
studying the painting
spread traditional Chinese culture
75．popular/successful
八、综合填空(本大题共 10 小题， 每小题 1 分， 共 10 分)
【答案】
(c)ollect 77．(b)ig 78．(p)ride 79．(r)eturned 80．(w)hen/(w)hile
81．(n)amed 82．(h)umans 83．(t)hird 84．(a)chievement 85．(b)etween
九、书面表达(本大题共 15 分)
【答案】例文
Be a Better Person
Life is like a marathon. We should make an effort to improve ourselves every day. I really want to become healthy.
When I entered the middle school, I didn’t like P.E. classes. And I often played computer games on weekends. I seldom did exercise. As a result, I became fat and I often fell ill.
I plan to improve myself from now on. I will get up early to run for half an hour ever day. It will help me prepare for the day. What’s more, I will take an active part in after-school activities to keep healthy. On weekends, I will ride bikes to relax myself.
As long as I try my best, I believe I will be better and better.
