2024年中考押题预测卷01（上海卷）
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：140分）
注意事项：
1. 本试卷共两部分，七大题，满分140分，考试时间90分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Part 1 Listening
（第一部分 听力）
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
A． B． C． D． E. F.
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．
A．At 10:00. B．At 10:30. C．At 11:00. D．At 11:15.
3．
A．Above the television. B．On the wall.
C．Beside the bed. D．On the shelf.
4．
A．￡100. B．￡200. C．￡300. D．￡400.
5．
A．Husband and wife. B．Mum and son.
C．Teacher and student. D．Boss and secretary.
6．
A．Jane’s parents are musicians. B．Jane wants to give up music.
C．Jane can’t afford the violin lesson. D．Jane’s sister is a violin teacher.
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．Tomatoes have been human’s food since a long time ago.
8．The first tomatoes were larger than the ones we eat today.
9．Italians used to believe tomatoes would make you fall in love.
10．People thought tomatoes were a vegetable because of their taste.
11．The passage mainly tells us how to plant and eat tomatoes.
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12．Sandy thinks it’s important to have her own duty and make her .
13．Sandy’s mum doesn’t her advice , so Sandy doesn’t think her mum understands her.
14．James thinks Sandy’s mum is probably only trying to Sandy’s life .
15．Sandy is worried that he won’t learn about life if her mum makes for her.
16．James tells Sandy “You want to make more chances and you’ll soon miss your mum’s help”.
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar
（第二部分 词汇和语法）
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．—Why do you have time to care for the homeless cats
—________ the “double reduction” policy (双减政策), I have more free time.
A．As for B．According to C．Thanks for D．Thanks to
18．—Hello! I’d like to speak to the Customer Service Department.
—Please _________ and I’ll put you through.
A．hold on B．get on C．come on D．go on
19．—May I put my bike here
—No, you ________. It is for the shared bikes. Put it over there, please.
A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t D．may not
20．He is ______ younger of the two boys.
A．a B．an C．the· D．/
21．The boy was ________ to take the underground by himself.
A．too old B．enough old C．old enough D．so old
22．—Are there any new movies on in the cinema
—The two cartoon films the Snow Queen and the Princess 5 and Kung Fu Panda 4. You may choose ________ of them to watch.
A．all B．none C．either D．neither
23．Shenzhou-17 flew into space ________ the morning of October 26th, 2023.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
24．Dear boys and girls, be relaxed. It is ________ usual exam and read the papers as carefully as you can. I believe you’ll get what you want.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
25．—How amazing this human-shaped robot is! ________ do you call it
—It’s Optimus, developed by Tesla.
A．How B．Who C．When D．What
26．—Jenny, Mom ________ in the kitchen. Let’s go to help her.
—Sure, Dad.
A．cooked B．is cooking C．was cooking D．has cooked
27．Many flowers and trees ________ in the garden last month.
A．have planted B．planted C．were planted D．were planting
28．Xuyi Museum has so many wonderful art treasures that it is well worth _______.
A．being visited B．visited C．visit D．visiting
29．The four great classical Chinese novels are of ______ lasting value that they are still popular now.
A．so B．so a C．such D．such a
30．—Do you know something about Abing
—Yeah, Abing is a musician ________ is still memorized by people in China and even in the world.
A．whose music B．who music C．which music D．the music
31．Neither my friends nor I ______ keen on sharing personal life on social media.
A．am B．is C．are D．be
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
A．more interesting B．fun C． all at once D．have trouble E. make mistakes
Learning a New Language
Some people learn a second language easily. Other people 32 learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English There are several ways to help you learn English more easily and to make your learning 33 .
First, feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything 34 . Often you will 35 when you are learning something new. We can learn from our mistakes.
A．learning English B．correctly C． After several weeks D．when E. because
Second, practise using your English. For example, you can write a journal, or a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. 36 , your writing will improve. In addition, try to speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but it’s no worry. Gradually you will feel confident 37 you write and speak in English.
Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions 38 in class Do you understand the teacher Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections in your journal.
You should be positive about learning English. You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make 39 fun, and have more confidence in yourself.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．A survey shows work six hours on average on weekdays. (German)
41．My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his . (fifty)
42．The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by the students (they).
43．After discussing for a whole day, they reached a at last. (conclude)
44．The story Beauty and the Beast is known among kids all over the world. (wide)
45．In this task, thinking is required as well as team wok among the group. (depend)
46．For my next trick, I will make the balls in my hands .(appear)
47．I’m so careless that I’m (aware) of the spelling mistakes in the report.
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48．I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）
you spoken publicly before
49．We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）
we make people’s faces look funny
50．Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）
Someone tried to our house while we were away.
51．“Did you meet at the underground station ” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）
The detective asked we at the underground station.
52．They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）
This food in natural food stores throughout North America.
53．Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）
Never walk in the desert water with you.
54．skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）
Part 3 Reading and Writing
（第三部分 读写）
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
Every country in the world has a flag. A flag is a piece of cloth with a picture or pattern on it. The flag is a symbol that stands for the country. It is a custom in many places for people to fly or hang a flag. The flag tells something about the country and its culture. This may be about its land, its history, or the things that the people do there.
Many flags have patterns of stripes (条纹). The flag of Italy has a green stripe, a white stripe and a red stripe. Each stripe tells something about Italy. The white stripe is symbol of Italy’s snowy mountains. Some flags show pictures. The flag of Canada has a picture of a red maple (枫叶) leaf, which is a symbol of the maple trees in Canada. The Mexican flag has both a pattern of stripes and a picture. The picture shows an eagle eating a snake. This picture comes from a very old Mexican story.
A flag may also tell about a country’s past. The American flag is called the Stars and Stripes. It has pattern of fifty stars and thirteen stripes. The fifty stars are a symbol of the fifty states in the country, and the thirteen stripes are a symbol of the country’s first thirteen colonies (殖民地).
However, a flag may be a symbol of a group, a school, or an event like the Olympics. The flag of the Olympics shows five rings of different colors that connect. Each ring is a symbol for a part of the world that joins in the Olympics. The Red Cross is group that helps people who are in trouble. If a person sees the Red Cross flag, which has a red cross against a white background, he knows he can ask for help. People may fly a flag as a custom on a holiday. Children’s Day in Japan is a holiday when the country wishes for children’s happiness. It is a custom on this day to fly a flag with a picture of a fish.
Flags are also used as a way to talk. A flag with patterns can be very helpful to people who do not speak the same language. Sailors on ships use flags to talk to sailors on other ships. They may not speak the same language, but they know what the patterns mean. A flag with blue and white squares says “no.” A flag with five stripes that are blue, white, and red says “yes.”
55．We can usually see _________ on a flag.
A．different languages B．a country’s past C．a picture or pattern D．people
56．Which of the following is the flag of Mexico
A． B． C． D．
57．We can tell from the American flag that there are _________ states in the country.
A．1 B．3 C．13 D．50
58．A flag with a red cross against a white background means “_________”.
A．There is a church here
B．The shop’s closed
C．You must stop immediately
D．We offer people help they need
59．Sailors on ships use flags to talk because _________.
A．flying or hanging a flag is custom on ships
B．patterns are the “language” sailors all understand
C．flags can be seen easily from a faraway distance
D．it’s considered polite for sailors to talk with flags
60．The best title of the passage is _________
A．The Facts of Flags B．The History of Flags
C．The Development of Flags D．The secrets of Flags
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
Harbin, in northeastern China, is the site of the Harbin International Snow and Ice Festival, the biggest winter festival in the world. Some of the biggest and most beautiful ice sculptures (雕塑) can be seen in the festival.
Harbin’s location and freezing temperatures make it a 61 place to host a winter festival. The city centre sits on the banks of the Songhua River. The river freezes over in the winter and provides hundreds of thousands of cubic metres of ice. Ice artists from around the world turn the blocks of ice into buildings, animals, and other 62 .
The world’s largest winter festival grew out of a traditional ice lantern display and garden party that was 63 held in 1963. The snow and ice sculptures became part of the ice lantern festivities in 1985. In 2001, the celebration and Heilongjiang’s International Ski Festival joined together and started to use its current (现行的) name.
It’s hard to imagine that this grand display of ice and snow sculptures started as ice in a bucket. Traditional ice lanterns were created by freezing water in a bucket, 64 the ice, and making a hole into the block of ice. A candle was then placed inside the block to create a lantern.
Today’s creations are much more carefully 65 and take much more time to form. Although the basic materials are the same-water, light, and ice-the displays now include LED lights and a lot of details. From a 66 block of ice to the world’s largest ice and snow amusement park, the festival has made a dramatic change. No wonder it attracts millions of people each year.
61．A．convenient B．common C．natural D．necessary
62．A．attractions B．characters C．inventions D．products
63．A．only B．first C．even D．also
64．A．throwing away B．keeping off C．putting up D．taking out
65．A．described B．designed C．organized D．selected
66．A．bright B．fresh C．simple D．perfect
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
When we say someone is in a blue mood, it means he or she is unhappy or sad. Are you feeling a little blue Here are some fast and easy ways to cheer you up.Exercise
When you exercise, your brain gives out a chemical called Endorphin (内啡肽). This chemical makes you feel happy. That is w 67 exercise is good for you.Have a talk
If something or somebody is troubling you, don’t quarrel with other people to r 68 yourself. It is a good idea to have a heart-to-heart with a friend or a family member. Tell them your feelings. A c 69 is a useful way to make you feel better.Have some hobbies
For example, playing pop-music, drawing something or listening to your f 70 music will make you smile. Act like an artist. Draw, paint or make something. Being a 71 and creative makes you feel more satisfied and less nervous.Laugh more
Laughing is the best way to i 72 your moods. Children laugh about 400 times a day. Adults only laugh about 20 times a day. What happens Experts say if we laugh more, we will be happier and healthier.Think positively (积极地)
Close your eyes and imagine a beautiful scene or a time. N 73 think about anything terrible that you can’t change. What’s more, leave your flat and go outside. Sun and fresh air are good for you. Be a kid for a day. Play games, watch funny movies and read jokes online.
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
We can easily and cheaply get all the wisdom of the ages and all the stories that have delighted mankind for centuries are easily and cheaply available to all of us within the covers of books. The most unlucky people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books.
Reading is the pleasure of the mind, which means that it is a little like a sport: your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. Reading is fun, not because the writer is telling you something, but because it makes your mind work. Your own imagination works along with the author’s or even goes beyond his. Your experience, compared with his, brings you to the same or different conclusions, and your ideas develop as you understand his.
Every book stands by itself, like a one—family house, but books in a library are like houses in a city. Although they are separate, together they all add up to something. They are connected with each other and with other cities. Books influence each other; they link the past, the present and the future and have their own generations, like families. Wherever you start reading, you connect yourself with one of the families or ideas, and in the long run, you not only find out about the world and the people in it but also you find out about yourself, too.
Reading can only be fun if you expect it to be. If you read books somebody tells you “you ought” to read, you probably won’t have fun. But if you put down a book you don’t like and try another till you find one that means something to you, and then relax yourself with it, you will almost certainly have a good time and if you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, kinder, or more gentle, you won’t have suffered during the process.
74．Who are the most unfortunate people according to the passage
75．What makes a person a good reader
76．When do your ideas develop in reading
77．What is the result of reading
78．How can you make your reading fun
79．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．某校刊的英语论坛发起主题为“How to get on well with classmates”的讨论，呼吁大家关注同学之间的和谐关系，友好相处，建设和谐校园。假如你是李华，请就这一主题发表自己的看法。
提示：1. 你与同学们相处得如何？
2. 同学之间为什么要友好相处？
3. 请给出与同学们友好相处的建议。
要求：内容必须积极向上；100词左右，不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
How to get on well with classmates
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英 语
参考答案：
I. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（共25分）
A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）
1． F E B C A
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）
2．D
3．B
4．B
5．B
6．C
C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）
7．T 8．F 9．T 10．F 11．F
D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（共10分）
12． own choices 13． take seriously 14． make easier 15． every decision 16． by yourself
II. Choose the best answer（选择最怡与的答案）（共15分）
17．D
18．A
19．A
20．C
21．C
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．D
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．A
plete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．E 36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）
40．Germans
41．fifties
42．themselves
43．conclusion
44．widely
45．independent
46．disappear
47．unaware
V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子）（共14分）
48． Have ever
49． How can
50． break into
51． if/whether met
52． is sold
53． without any
54．What skills are required to become a cartoon artist
VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
55．C 56．C 57．D 58．D 59．B 60．A
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）
61．C 62．A 63．B 64．D 65．B 66．C
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）
67．(w)hy 68．(r)elax 69．(c)hat 70．(f)avourite 71．(a)ctive 72．(i)mprove 73．(N)ever
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
74．The most unfortunate people in the world are those who have never discovered how satisfying it is to read good books. 75．Your eagerness and knowledge and quickness make you a good reader. 76．As your experience, compared with the writer’s, brings you to the same or different conclusions. 77．Becoming better, wiser, kinder, or gentler. 78．By finding a book that means something to you. 79．To encourage us to read books.
VII. Writing（作文）（共20分）
80．例文
How to get on well with classmates My name is Li Hua, a 15-year-old middle school student. I’m glad that I can get on well with my classmates.
In my opinion, I think it is really important for every student to have a good relationship with our classmates. One of the main reasons is that it can give us a better learning environment. Besides, it can also improve our social skills.
However, how can we get on well with others First, we must be friendly to our classmates and try to help them when they are in trouble. Second, if we have different opinions, we should discuss them and try to find out solutions instead of quarreling. Third, we can take part in after-school activities together, which can help us understand each other better and improve our relationships.
In a word, getting on well with others makes us study and live better.
