参考答案
听力（共两节，满分20分）
1—5 BABAC 6—10 CABAC 11—15 AABCB 16—20 CBCCB
Ⅱ.阅读(共三节，满分30 分)
第一节 (共11 小题，每小题2 分，满分22 分)
21—23 BAC 24—27 CACB 28—31 ABCA
第二节(共4 小题，每小题2 分，满分8 分)
32—36 CEBD
Ⅲ.语言运用(共三节，满分35 分)
第一节 (共10 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
36-40 ABACB 41-45 BACBC
第二节 (共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分)
46．However 47．keeping 48．deeper 49．the 50．what
51．honestly 52．find 53．yourself 54．friends 55．with
第三节 (共5小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分)
56． Do something to improve the quality of life.
57． 3/Three.
58． In a shop or in the old people's home.
59． Because they can give people something different to do.
60． A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.
写作(共1小题，满分15 分)
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to stand here and make a speech. Today, I'd like to introduce china to all of you. As we all know, china has a long history of over 3,000 years and it really plays an important role in China.
Many people, young or old, are fond of china. It is made from clay. It is not only made to be enjoyed by people but also used for containing things. Many things are made of china in our daily life, such as cups, bowls and plates. Blue and white porcelain is one of the most famous china. It is known to people all over the world. In China, china means good luck and happiness.
As far as I'm concerned, china is Chinese treasure. We should try our best to protect this traditional art. And I hope more and more young people like china and develop it.
That's all. Thank you for your listening
Yours,
Li Hua2024年中考考前信息必刷卷 02（湖南长沙卷）
英 语
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分）
2024是湖南中考改革元年；湖南其余市县采用省卷模式；长沙市单独命题；试题结构；分值；考察题型；难度与往年有不同，。考试时长为100分钟，卷面满分100分。试卷包括听力、阅读、语言运用、读写综合四个部分。听力共20题，每题1分，共20分。阅读共15题，每题2分，共30分。语言运用包括完形填空和语法填空，完形填空共10题，每题1.5分，共15分；语法填空共10题，每题1分，共10分。读写综合包括简答和书面表达，简答共5题，每题2分，共10分；书面表达1题，15分。
新考法1：25题新增了文章结构题；虽然往年该题型未在中考真题中出现；但是在长沙初三各大名校模考卷中常有出现。
新考法2：阅读理解第29题；不再是往年中考的纯词义猜测题；而是短语/句式猜测题；加大了考察难度。
新考法3：完型填空重点考察名词；动词；形容词；副词等实词；降低冠词；介词；代词；连词等虚词考点的考频。
新考法4：语法填空考到了情态动词考点；意味着所给单词可能存在不需要变形的情况；以往很多学生存在思维定势；所给词一定需要变形；从而未关注语法知识点。
本套试卷难度适中；听力及阅读表达难度不大；BC篇阅读理解难度加大；题型匹配中考真题题型；阅读理解板块A篇表格类应用文阅读。B篇科技类说明文阅读；介绍老人也在逐渐适应使用新技术，而新的科技其实也在一定程度上改善了老人们的生活；C篇说明文主要介绍了如何利用团队合作来提高记忆力。各题型都有侧重地培养学生的价值引领、思维启迪、品格塑造能力。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）
1. What time does Frank usually get to school
A. At 7:13. B. At 7:30. C. At 7:03.
2. Where is the supermarket
A. Next to the bank. B. In the street corner. C. Near the park.
3. Who is the man in the picture
A. Mary’s brother. B. Mary’s uncle. C. Mary’s friend.
4. How does the woman feel
A. Excited. B. Worried. C. astonished.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a library. B. In the seaside. C. In a bookshop.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Where is the city library
A. On New Street. B. On Hill Street. C. On Park Street.
7. How long does it take to walk there
A. 15 minutes. B. 5 minutes. C. 50 minutes.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What’s wrong with Tom
A. He has a cough. B. He has a fever. C. He has a cold.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student.
听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。
10.Where does the conversation take place
A. On the street. B. In the school. C. At home.
11. What housework will the boy do today
A. Tidying up his bedroom. B. Washing his clothes. C. Setting the table.
听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. What sport is David good at
A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Soccer.
13. Who does Wang Ting usually swim with
A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt.
14. How often does Wang Ting go swimming
A. Once a week. B. Five times a week. C. Three times a week.
听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. When is the woman free
A. On Monday evening. B. On Tuesday evening. C. On Wednesday evening.
16. What are the speakers going to do together
A. Visit a friend. B. See a film. C. Go swimming.
17. What time are they going to meet
A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. How old was the speaker when he started writing stories
A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight.
19. Who encouraged the speaker to enter the writing competition
A. His parents. B. His friend. C. His teacher.
20. Where does the speaker write these days
A. In the school library. B. In his study. C. In a hotel.
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tana Cine Tana Cine is the best place to see a movie on 80 Salmon Street. You can enjoy any of our great 2D or 3D movies here. Prices AdultTeen13～17 years oldChild2 years old and under2D$15$ 13$ 83D$ 20$18$15
Opening times Monday~ FridayBetween 9:00 a. m. and 9:00 p. m.Saturday~ SundayBetween 8:00 a. m. and 11:00 p. m.
For a better experience, go to our cinema shop. Cakes, candies, different drinks and many other tasty things can be found there. And when you're waiting for the movie, you can play exciting games on our computers for free.
21．How much should 15-year-old Jim and his parents pay for a 3D movie
A．$40. B．$58. C．$60.
22．How long is Tana Ciné open on Wednesday
A．For 12 hours. B．For 13 hours. C．For 14 hours.
23．What do we know about the cinema shop
A．It sells only one drink.
B．Food is expensive there.
C．One can play computer games for free.
B
"Ring-ring! Ring-ring!" That once familiar sound in your home can only mean one thing: your grandparents are calling. Although they have a mobile phone, it is all too often turned off or it can't be found because it hasn't been used in weeks. And you know what they are always saying about these machines: What do I want one of those for What's wrong with sending a normal letter by post
While there may be a little truth in such ideas, the fact is that now even your grandmother is not likely to call you on your landline (座机). And the elderly are trying to accept new technology quite easily, especially as digital technology becomes more user-friendly. In many countries, the elderly can receive free training in the use of computers, and learn how to send photos and how to use the Internet for shopping and other services. It is clear that the elderly have already come to depend on digital technology to help them and keep in touch with friends and relatives.
Elderly people also like to use technology for pleasure in their free time. Being able to use a computer or smartphone makes this easier to do, and can open the door to interesting hobbies. Many social media apps developed for the young people are now being enjoyed by the elderly, too. "I soon found lots of people to chat with and some invited me to join their activities. I love to go outside. It keeps me alive." And for elderly people who cannot leave their homes without help, communication with the outside world is necessary, to prevent loneliness and to allow them to call for help in emergencies.
So it would seem that rather than being afraid of new technology, the elderly have much to get from it, and are accepting it fully. As digital technology comes down in price, and becomes easier to use, it could help to change old age for millions of people.
24．What can we learn about grandparents from the first paragraph
A．They are tired of using mobile phones.
B．They depend too much on mobile phones.
C．They have difficulty using mobile phones.
25．What would be the best structure of the passage
A． B． C．
26．The writer writes the text to ____.
A．encourage the old people to use new technology
B．tell people several advantages of new technology
C．introduce the influence of new technology on people's lives
27．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text
A．Old People, New Technology
B．New Technology, New Things
C．Digital Technology, Free Use
C
Do you have a good memory Can you remember English words you learnt last week Or have you forgotten the deadline of your project Many of us often say "My brain doesn't work well". Maybe you can try a new way of training your brain—Learn with your team members.
"Teamwork makes our brains work better. The memory expert, Jonathan Hancock said, "Being part of a team has many advantages for remembering things."In his memory research, he finds that the participants(参与者) in a team always behave better than people who work independently. That's because they have less personal pressure, more time to think over each question.
But there's even more going on according to Canadian researchers, who've shown that our brains get a natural improvement when they've got company(陪伴). Their study suggests two reasons. First, when we're with people who are trying to remember something, we can easily feel that tip-of-the-tongue feeling, so we also want to join in to challenge ourselves. Second, after knowing others can remember things well, we can be encouraged to make it too.
To make better use of the power of team learning, you can use the contagion(传染效应) to awaken and improve memories. For example, go over new words together with your partners. Believe it or not, you'll be amazed at your magic memory. Also, you can share the duty together. If you have many tasks to remember, ask your partner to remember the date of school play while you're in charge of remembering project deadline. In this way, both of you will remember things more easily and deeply.
28．How does Jonathan Hancock support his opinion in Paragraph2
A．By doing a research. B．By giving an example. C．By providing a form.
29．The underlined word " tip-of-the-tongue feeling " in paragraph 3 means
A．不吐不快 B．欲言难吐 C．灵光乍现
30．What is Paragraph4 mainly about
A．Ideas of learning English new words.
B．Ways of sharing memory duty with partners.
C．Advice on improving memories by teamwork.
31．What is the writer's purpose in writing the passage
A．To ask readers to make use of team work to improve memories.
B．To encourage people to use their brains more often.
C．To invite readers to take part in their research to train brains.
第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)
Let's face it, all of us have our own bad habits. We may bite our nails (咬指甲), others might break into others' words often. Young people always stay up at night. All these bad habits are hard to break. Have no fear! Today I will teach you to beat your bad habits.
33． Those bad habits would produce bad influences and would finally lead to bad results. So pay attention to yourself on personal development and build your social circle.
Recognize (确认) the bad habits you want to break. 34． If you don't believe you have a bad habit or you don't know why some things just keep happening to you over and over again, get answers from the people around you. They may help you recognize whether your habit is bad or not.
Decide how serious you are about breaking the habit. If you know it clearly, you will be able to achieve your goal. You can write down when, where and why you do the habit, 35． Think about what you wrote.
Think about a healthy habit that could take the place of your bad habit. 36． Catch yourself doing the bad habit and stop yourself, practice the healthy habit instead. Practice this as often as you want. The more you practice a behavior, the sooner it will become a habit.
A. Good habits are good for our self-improvement. B. Writing makes you know more about the habit. C. Realize bad habits have influences and results. D. Choose the good habit you would like to practice. E. Knowing your bad habit will keep you control it.
III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One of my earliest memories is play "shops"with my grandpa when I was 5. after leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 36． of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 37． at shop-keeping, so we often didn't know what the 38． were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.
Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 39． from their order. I've kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn't changed much.
Now, as I'm getting older, the shop is open from 7 am to 6pm on weekdays, 40． closing at 8:30 pm like before.
Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 41． giving up the shop. I love it all-talking to the customers and getting 42． they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 43． and I offer advice if I can.
It was the shop's 50th anniversary(周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 44． , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.
This shop has been my life. I never 45． I'd still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It's what keeps me going.
36．A．idea B．choice C．decision
37．A．disappointed B．new C．experienced
38．A．customers B．market C．users
39．A．appearing B．coming C．missing
40．A．as a result B．instead of C．in favor of
41．A．always B．never C．seldom
42．A．what B．how C．which
43．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems
44．A．traditional B．special C．changeable
45．A．hoped B．invented C．imagined
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Friends are important to everyone. 46 ， some people may have trouble 47 (keep) their friendships. Here're some tips on how to make your friendship 48 (deep) and stronger.
★Be yourself. A lot of teens try not to lose the friendship once they become friends with some people. Though your identity(身份) is always changing, some of your personality will stay pretty much 49 same. Find out 50 those things are, think hard about who you want to be, and then show yourself 51 (honest) to the people around you.
★Avoid gossip(八卦). Friends shouldn't spread rumours(谣言) about other friends. If you've heard something bad about your friends, 52 (find) a proper way of asking them about it by 53 (you). If you're not sure how to talk to them about it, ask a trusty friend for advice. ★Protect your friends. Very often, somebody that you're not close to doubts one of your 54 (friend). It's important to find out both sides of the story, but it's also a good chance to show your friend that you trust him by telling him.
★Return the care. There are times when a friend will lend you a textbook, or a shoulder to cry on. A good friend will cheer you up when you're in trouble and listen patiently when you share a problem 55 your friend. Be sure you are as helpful as your friend, because he will take notice and feel good.
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，回答问题
People at some time feel life is stagnating (停滞的) and think life is not very exciting.
Then, they need to do something to improve the quality of life. Life is what people make it. So, read the list of things to do now to make life better and more enjoyable.
Help Others
One of the best ways of creating positivity is to help other people. Those who often help others do feel good about themselves, and other people will benefit from involvement (参与). They can offer help in a shop or in the old people's home.
Take Up a Hobby
Hobbies are great because they can give people something different to do. When someone leads a boring life, it is great to have something to think about. It will take him into another world. They love to read, spending time just sitting with a book and losing themselves in an imaginary world.
Learn a Skill
A great way to learn a skill is to join a class. Not only will they learn a skill, but also they will make new friends in the class. Whether they are going to learn to cook or play a musical instrument, there is always a class near their homes.
56．What do people need to do if they think life is not very exciting
57．How many ways are mentioned to make life better
58．Where can people help others according to the passage
59．Why are hobbies great
60．What is a great way to learn a skill
IV．写作（满分15分）
61. 中国文化包罗万象，作为新时代的中国青少年，我们应当了解并弘扬中华优秀传统文化。假如你是李华，你校本月将举行中华优秀传统文化演讲比赛，请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇英语演讲稿。
写作要点 参考句型
1. What do you want to introduce (china/Chinese painting...) I'd like to introduce It's made of/from... Not only...but also... As far as I'm concerned...
2.The basic(基本的) information of it.(material, use, meaning...)
3. Your opinion.
要求: 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3. 词数80-120，短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and schoolmates,
I'm Li Hua. It's my honor to stand here and make a speech.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
That's all. Thank you for your listening.
Yours
Li Hua
