2024年高考英语(语法填空)模拟真题 (浙江专用)
(2024·浙江绍兴·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, even for the most accomplished chefs, cooking 1 (involve) improvising with the ingredients (原料) on hand: feel and taste. For the Chinese, the idea of exact time and amounts in cooking is an alien concept. In fact, times and measuring cups won’t 2 (find) in a traditional Chinese kitchen. Nor will a Chinese cook asked 3 he or she makes a particular dish respond with clear 4 (quantity) of ingredients and an exact cooking time, for such concrete instructions are almost nonexistent in the world of Chinese cuisine.
5 (make) Chinese food can be very time consuming. One reason is 6 the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are 7 (typical) cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. Chinese cooking employs different methods according to the nature of the ingredients, the 8 (long) of cooking time, and the degree of heat. The major emphasis, though, is on enhancing the natural flavor of ingredients, as well as retaining nutrients.
Almost every Chinese kitchen has 9 bamboo steamer. In this method, food s are put in the steamer above boiling water. This technique preserves the colors, flavors, and nutrients of the food. A good cook knows which techniques to use 10 (combine) the natural flavors of the ingredients for the best taste and nutrition.
(2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qipao, a traditional dress for females in China, is reputed as one of the traditional Chinese 11 (costume) and an irreplaceable cultural heritage in the fashion world. Though 12 (debate) by experts about the exact time of its occurrence, it is believed that Qipao originated from a type of Manchurian female garment in the Qing Dynasty (1632-1912).
Qipao mainly 13 (feature) a stand-up collar, Chinese knotted buttons, and a tight-fitting waist, is usually made from silk or cotton. Two major styles of modern Qipao, 14 were established in the progression, are the Shanghai style and the Beijing style. 15 former, absorbing western elements of design and tailoring, leads the fashion trend.
16 is generally accepted by scholars that the craze for Qipao in the Republican Period is a 17 (nature) result of the rise of women’s pursuit of freedom. Wearing Qipao, which is 18 (basic) a one-piece robe, carries a symbolic sense of promoting gender equality. Later on, the priority of Qipao shifted from a political expression to aesthetic(审美的) emphasis. It was chosen 19 the Republic of China’s mandarin dress in 1929. Since the reform and opening-up policy 20 (adopt) in China, Qipao has been designated (命名) as the formal dress for female diplomats in foreign affairs activities.
(2023上·浙江·高三浙江省杭州第二中学校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Space-Time Painter, written by Chinese writer Hai Ya, won the Hugo Award for Best Novelette at the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (World Con) 21 (hold) in the southwestern Chinese city of Chengdu.
Hai became the third Chinese 22 (win) of the Hugo Award, following sci-fi writers Liu Cixin and Hao Jingfang. The Space-Time Painter was published in 2022. It 23 (inspire) by the life experience of the 24 (talent) Chinese painter Wang Ximeng during the Northern Song period (960-1127), who created the 12-meter-long landscape painting“One Thousand Li of Rivers and Mountains.”
In this story, Hai did his best 25 (balance) the relationship between story,characters and history, hoping to bring readers a mature work. He said that 26 not a big category, historical sci-fi has always been there.
Hai, also a financial worker, thinks himself more 27 a sci-fi enthusiast than a writer. “I write while doing my job,so I have very little time to write every day,” he said. “But I think as long as I love it and am willing to put efforts in it, I will see hopes and 28 dawn”.
The Hugo Awards are the most prestigious awards of science fictions. It was first presented in 1953 and presented 29 (annual) since 1955. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, 30 is also responsible for administering them.
(2023·浙江绍兴·统考一模)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you ever had this kind of childhood memory: a family sits together casually during a holiday, drinking and tasting tea after lunch or dinner This has been a 31 (day) activity for Chinese people throughout the history.
After being spread to different parts of the world, tea has received top-level global recognition 32 a
shared cultural treasure of mankind. “The 33 (practice) of greeting guests with tea are shared among multiple ethnic groups. They provide 34 sense of identity and continuity for communities, groups and individuals 35 (concern),” states a document from the Ministry of Culture and Tourism to UNESCO.
This explanation can be fully manifested by weilu zhucha, which 36 (mean) boiling tea at a stove, a social tea activity going viral among the young generation of Chinese people. By the end of November, 2022, videos recording or introducing this activity 37 (play) 1.14 billion times, and related posts had attracted 11.58 million views on social media platforms, reported CCTV.
Weilu zhucha might be a replacement in the cold seasons for the camping craze. 38 (sit) around with friends and families with a stove, some tea, fruit and refreshments on the table, people may chat, view the surrounding scenery, 39 be immersed in traditional Chinese culture by boiling tea together in person. “ 40 appeals to me most is its warm atmosphere when boiling tea.” an Internet user commented on Sina Weibo.
(2023上·浙江·高三校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. Different 41 a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and 42 (exposed) to the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings in an era well before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the 43 (open). Although sky well buildings have existed in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern 44 (facility). Over the past two decades, however, due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings 45 (make) a comeback.
Ancient “green wisdom” such as skywells inspire today’s climate adaptive designs and innovations in passive cooling, according to Wang Zhengfeng, 46 postdoctoral researcher in environmental humanities at the Institute for Area Studies at Leiden University in the Netherlands. Passive cooling is a method 47 incorporates designs and technology to cool a building without the use of power.
Today, architects are looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 48 (save) energy. For example, the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Centre in Jinan, the18-storey glass walled tower block, 49 (complete) last year, has a giant skywell, which 50 (help)improve lighting and ventilation(通风) and reduces energy consumption.
(2023上·浙江·高三校联考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Volunteers from Beijing traveled to Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region to give performances 51 demonstrate intangible cultural heritage recently.
The volunteer team performed operas and traditional music in Hotan and Kashgar. Local 52 (art) also performed Uygur dance and music.
The presentation of intangible cultural heritage attracted the audience’s interest with the exquisite skills and 53 wide range of works. 54 (highlight) exhibits include the handmade kites, fine pieces of calligraphy and 55 (delicate) crafted embroidery (刺绣) pillows. “The audiences are very curious and the most asked question is ‘Can such a small kite fly ’,” said Ha Xin, the craftsman 56 made the kites.
Some experts gave lectures on the topics of dance, music, and pop creation and performance, 57 (share) their experience and skills with cultural workers and art lovers in Xinjiang.
The event is part of Spring Rain campaign 58 (organize) by the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the National Ethnic Affairs Commission to carry out various cultural and tourism volunteer services in accordance 59 the local traditions and people’s needs. In the future project, Beijing will also work with the Inner Mongolia autonomous region 60 (enhance) the capacity of public cultural services for cultural workers and organize book donation activities.
(2023上·浙江绍兴·高三统考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Flames in kilns (窑) around China have been burning since the Xia and Shang dynasties. Along the way, porcelain (瓷器) was born.
Porcelain is made by heating raw materials, often 61 mix between China stone and kaolin clay, in a kiln at a temperature as high as 1,200 degree Celsius. Temperature is key 62 making porcelain. Going through the fire of reinvention gives porcelain 63 (great)strength, more translucence (半透明) and a feast of colors.
Celadon produced in Longquan, Zhejiang province, a technique 64 (pass) down for more than 1,600 years, is a typical example of craftsmen’s pursuit of the perfect green glint (闪光). 65 takes 72 steps to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green. Plum green and light green are two colors of the best quality.
Porcelain has also been a carrier for cultural exchanges. Along with China’s silk and tea, porcelain was one of the first items 66 (receive) worldwide trade. As it travelled around the globe through the ancient
Maritime Silk Road, porcelain 67 (enjoy) great popularity among royal families and upper classes in Europe, 68 were fascinated by these beautiful vessels they named after China.
Porcelain has evolved into art works. Even when broken into 69 (piece) and buried deep in mud, cultural values attached to porcelain remain. As a memory that can be felt with both hands, porcelain is 70 (touch) history.
(2023上·浙江·高三校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai, lying in the subtropical zone of monsoon (季风) climate in East Asia, 71 (enjoy) a humid weather with four 72 (remark) seasons in a year. April 1st marks the beginning of spring, lasting 65 days to end up 73 a rise in temperature in June. Summer calls on June 5th and finishes on the 22nd of September, while autumn falls every 23rd of September to wind up at the 26th day of November, totaling 65 days. Winter visits the land of Shanghai on November 27th, extending 74 period of 125 days to end on the last day of next March. So it features a shorter spring and autumn but a longer summer and winter. Though hot in summer and cooler in autumn, it is 75 (relative) cold in winter in Shanghai, but snow is rare. The continual monsoon rain, 76 comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to end in the middle of July, 77 (witness) an amount of rain of around 250 millimeters. Storms frequently occur between July and September, a season often 78 (affect) by typhoon activity. Shanghai 79 (locate) in the east coast of the mid-latitude land mass; therefore, warm and cold air-current is a frequent 80 (visit). So it features a changeable weather with drought and flood, influencing the agriculture and life of the people here.
(2023·浙江台州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xi’an, an ancient capital of China, has secured a place among the most popular 81 (destination) for the enchanting appeal. While 82 (it) historical and cultural landmarks awe visitors, it is the varied, mouthwatering selection of snacks that 83 (true) captivates their hearts.
With its strategic location along the Silk Road, Xi’an is a melting pot of cuisine influences from far and wide, and its history of growing wheat 84 (bring) the creation of a display of flour-based dishes, with noodles taking center stage.
From the iconic biangbiang noodles to the inviting oil-splashed noodles, Xi’an’s noodle scene is a 85 (delight) journey through flavors and textures. Biangbiang noodles, are named for the “biang-ing” sound the noodles are said to make when 86 (beat) on the table as they are being formed. While the appeal of biangbiang noodles is 87 they are wide and hand-pulled, their toppings with tasty ingredients are also a
highlight. Another iconic snack, roujiamo, is often referred to 88 the “Chinese hamburger”. This sandwich-like delight has a lengthy history 89 (date) back approximately 2,400 years.
Whatever you’d like to experience in Xi’an, you’ll not only have 90 taste delight, but be amazed by the wisdom of our ancestors throughout history.
(2023上·浙江·高三台州中学校联考期中)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The long-awaited moment arrived. As an epic (史诗) 91 brings back to life some of the most iconic poets from the Tang Dynasty (618-907), the highly 92 (anticipate) animated movie Chang’an held its premiere (首映) in 93 was once its namesake city, now known as Xi’an, the provincial capital of Shaanxi province on July 2.
Produced by Light Chaser Animation, 94 Beijing-based animated studio known for its focus on tales inspired by traditional culture and legends, the film 95 (schedule) for a nationwide release on July 8.
96 a runtime of 168 minutes, the longest of any Chinese animated movie to date, Chang’an describes the decades-long friendship of Li Bai, arguably the country’s most beloved poet, and Gao Shi, his close friend and a noted poet as well, and also 97 (reveal) the dynasty’s transition from peak prosperity to decline due to the unrest caused by An Lushan, who was once one of Emperor Xuanzong’s most favored 98 (general).
Xie Junwei, who co-directs the movie with Zou Jing, says that he made multiple trips to Xi’an in search of inspiration during the production, 99 (add) that the small statues and ancient paintings exhibited at the Shaanxi History Museum provided them with 100 (value) ideas for the film.
(2023上·浙江金华·高三浙江金华第一中学校考阶段练习)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On September 23, the opening ceremony of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou, east China’s Zhejiang province, 101 (offer) the spectators (观众) from the world a Chinese-style romance integrating the ancient civilization and hi-tech elements.
The Hangzhou Asian Games opening ceremony was a feast 102 the senses, with stunning visuals, innovative performances, 103 a moving tribute (致敬) to the history and culture of Asia. It not only celebrated the gathering of athletes from the continent but also demonstrated China’s 104 (commit) to embracing sustainability with advanced technology.
“It is 105 unique opening ceremony, featuring a breathtaking light show as its centerpiece,” said The
Times of India, adding that this 106 (future) show was to integrate artificial intelligence and eco-friendly technology, 107 (set) the stage for an unforgettable Asian Games experience.
With the aim of green Asian Games, traditional fireworks 108 (replace) with digital forms that used the latest imaging technology. This 109 (absent) of “real fireworks” was filled with electronic flash and 3D animations. The atmosphere at the opening ceremony reached the highlight when the digital torchbearer ignited the main cauldron (主火炬台), 110 marked a historic moment in the Asian Games’ history.
(2023·浙江温州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is 111 many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they visit a new city.
To them, Citywalk means roaming (漫步) around the city on foot. It can be a special 112 (guide) trip for a small group of people, 113 simply a leisurely walk for one or two to explore new areas, sticking to the key point: avoiding famous scenic spots and big crowds to gain 114 more inclusive experience of the places they visit.
Citywalk not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city but also 115 (provide) them with a new social scene. Xiao Yiyi, a Citywalk 116 (enthusiastic), launched her Changsha route on her social media account, including more offbeat sights like historical sites and even a stop-off 117 (sample) the local cuisine. Many tour guides also try to expand their influence online, 118 (share) their experiences to attract potential customers.
Citywalk is offering a positive change to urban travelers as they can 119 (well) choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to offer a more tailored, 120 (profession) service to meet ever-changing market demands.
(2023上·浙江·高三统考期中)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tens of thousands of Chinese 121 (society) media users have backed calls from the country’s state media to have its artworks 122 (current) kept in the British Museum returned.
The topic “The British Museum please return Chinese antiquities (古董)” was in response 123 a piece published by Chinese state media Global Times that called for all cultural relics in the British Museum 124 (return) free of charge.
The British Museum has been under pressure after around 2,000 items were reported “missing, 125 (steal) or damaged” two weeks ago, 126 (lead) to accusations that it was failing to fulfil its duty of care.
The calls follow a piece published by the Global Times 127 argued, “The world-renowned British museum 128 (fail) to take good care of ‘cultural property belonging to other countries’ up to these years.”
The British Museum looks after 23,000 Chinese objects, from the Neolithic (新石器) age to the present day. It is one of the largest 129 (collection) of Chinese antiquities in the West. The collection includes 130 large range of precious items such as paintings, prints, jade and bronzes.
(2023·浙江金华·校联考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The sheepskin raft (羊皮筏), the oldest means of transportation along the Yellow River, has a history of nearly 2,000 years. The airbag of the raft is made of 131 whole sheepskin and goes through many processes including heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying 132 blowing. Then the airbags 133 (fasten) to a wooden stand, enabling its use for transporting people and goods across the water.
It is said that the largest sheepskin raft in old times 134 (consist) of more than 600 sheepskin airbags, with an impressive length of 22 meters and a 135 (wide) of 7 meters. It was capable of carrying around 30 tons of goods and drifting over 200 kilometers in one day.
In the early 20th century, before the 1950s, 136 railways were not yet in operation and road traffic was 137 (convenient), the sheepskin raft served as the most important means of transportation for residents 138 (live) along the Yellow River.
However, with the rapid development of society, the sheepskin raft has largely played its historical role 139 transporting people and goods. Nowadays, it can only be found along the banks of the Yellow River in some cities in Gansu province. It has become a tool for people 140 (do) some sightseeing on the Yellow River.
(2023·浙江宁波·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tai Chi, also noted as Taijiquan, is a traditional Chinese martial art that has evolved into a popular form of exercise and meditation. 141 (originate) from China's Fujian Province, Tai Chi has a history of over 1,000 years and is deeply rooted in Chinese philosophy and culture. It 142 (characterize) by slow, flowing movements that promote balance, 143 (flexible), and relaxation.
In recent years, Tai Chi 144 (gain) worldwide recognition for its health benefits. Studies have shown that practicing Tai Chi can also be helpful for people 145 (reduce) the risk of falls in older adults.
Tai Chi is often practised in groups or classes, 146 students learn from a qualified instructor. There are many different styles of Tai Chi, each 147 its own unique set of movements and techniques. Beginners are encouraged to start with the most basic movements and 148 (gradual) build up their skills and knowledge over time.
149 you are looking for a low-impact exercise, a way to reduce stress, or a close connection to Chinese culture, Tai Chi offers something for everyone. With regular practice, you can experience the transformative power of this ancient art form and discover 150 deeper sense of balance and harmony in your life.
(2024·浙江杭州·统考一模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huishan clay figurines (泥人) are produced in the western suburb of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, and are one of China’s most famous folk arts, having a history 151 (stretch) back over a thousand years.
The craft originated in the Southern Dynasties and reached 152 (it) peak in the Qing Dynasty. During the Qing, an artist made five clay figurines for Emperor Qianlong(1711~1799) and 153 (reward) with high praise from the royal family.
Huishan figurines differ from those of other localities in that they are always small and always feature a big head. They divide into two types - mold-pressed and hand-crafted. The 154 (cheap), molded figures often serve as children’s toys while the hand-crafted pieces are more refined and original.
The characters depicted (描绘) come 155 (large) from legends and Chinese opera plots. Da A Fu, a plump(微胖的) boy holding a fish, is the most popular figure in Huishan clay art. The legend 156 (go) that long, long ago, a god, disguised as a boy, beat a fierce lion 157 saved the children in Huishan.
158 (express) appreciation, local people started to make clay figures of their boy savior Da A Fu. One-third of the overall figure is taken up by Da A Fu’s large head, 159 a face round as a full moon and big ears reaching down to his shoulders. It is 160 image implying happiness and good fortune.
参考答案:
1.involves 2.be found 3.how 4.quantities 5.Making 6.that 7.typically 8.length 9.a 10.to combine
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人做饭的方法及与西方人之间的区别。
1.考查谓语动词。句意:在中国,即使对最有成就的厨师来说,烹饪也需要用手头的食材即兴发挥:感觉和味道。设空处在句中作谓语,叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为cooking,谓语动词应用单数的形式,故填involves。
2.考查动词语态。句意:事实上,在传统的中国厨房里是找不到计时器和量杯的。设空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语之间是被动关系,空前为won’t,设空处为一般将来时的被动语态,故填be found。
3.考查宾语从句。句意:中国厨师也不会问他或她如何做一道菜时,给出明确的食材数量和确切的烹饪时间,因为在中国烹饪界,几乎不存在这样具体的指示。设空处引导宾语从句且在句中作方式状语,应用how“如何。故填how。
4.考查名词复数。句意见上题解析。设空处应用名词的形式作介词的宾语,前无限定词,应用复数的形式,表泛指。故填quantities。
5.考查非谓语动词。句意:做中餐很费时间。设空处为非谓语动词在句中作主语,doing主要用来表示经常性、习惯性、抽象性发生的行为,设空处应用动名词作主语,位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Making。
6.考查表语从句。句意:原因之一是,烹饪前的准备工作需要时间,因为同一道菜的食材通常被切成均匀的形状,最好是切成一口大小的块。设空处引导表语从句,从句句意完整不缺成分,应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
7.考查副词。句意见上题解析。设空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词typically“通常”,作状语。故填typically。
8.考查名词。句意:中国烹饪根据食材的性质、烹饪时间的长短和热度的不同,采用不同的方法。设空处作介词的宾语,应用名词length,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词。故填length。
9.考查冠词。句意:几乎每个中国厨房都有蒸笼。设空处后为名词单数,表泛指“一个蒸笼”,应用不定冠词,空后bamboo为辅音音素开头的单词,应用a。故填a。
10.考查非谓语动词。句意:一个好的厨师知道使用哪些技术来将食材的自然风味结合起来,以达到最好的口感和营养。设空处在句中作非谓语,固定短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”。故填to combine。
11.costumes 12.debated 13.featuring 14.which 15.The 16.It 17.natural
18.basically 19.as 20.was adopted
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旗袍的发展历史。
11.考查名词的复数。句意:旗袍是中国女性的传统服饰,被誉为中国传统服饰之一,也是时尚界不可替代的文化遗产。costume“服装”是可数名词,one of后接可数名词复数。故填costumes。
12.考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管专家们对旗袍出现的确切时间存在争议,但普遍认为旗袍起源于清朝(1632-1912年)满洲女性的一种服装。空处应填过去分词和though构成让步状语,逻辑主语“旗袍”为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填debated。
13.考查非谓语动词。句意:旗袍的主要特点是立领、中式结扣和紧身腰,通常由丝绸或棉花制成。本句已有动词is,且空处没有连词,所以空处需用非谓语动词;空处动词与空前名词之间是主动关系,所以空处需用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
14.考查定语从句。句意:现代旗袍在发展过程中形成了海派和京派两大风格。分析句子结构可知,本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是styles,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
15.考查冠词。句意:前者吸收了西方的设计和剪裁元素,引领着时尚潮流。此处特指前文提到的the Shanghai style,因此用定冠词The。the former“前者”。故填The。
16.考查it作形式主语。句意:学者们普遍认为,民国时期的旗袍热是女性追求自由运动兴起的自然结果。此处是it作形式主语,that引导的句子作真正的主语。故填It。
17.考查形容词。句意:学者们普遍认为,民国时期的旗袍热是女性追求自由运动兴起的自然结果。此处修饰名词result用形容词,因此用 natural“自然的”。故填natural。
18.考查副词。句意:旗袍基本上是一件长袍,穿旗袍有一种促进性别平等的象征意义。本句为主系表结构,句子基本成份完整,因此空处用副词basically作状语。故填basically。
19.考查固定短语。句意:它于1929年被选为中华民国的政界服装。be chosen as“被选为”,因此用介词as。故填as。
20.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:自从中国实行改革开放政策以来,旗袍就被指定为女外交官在外事活动中的正式服装。Since引导时间状语从句,根据语境可知事情发生在过去,故时态用一般过去时,主语是the reform and opening-up policy,与动词adopt“采用”是被动关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态,因此用was adopted。故填was adopted。
21.held 22.winner 23.was inspired 24.talented 25.to balance 26.although/though
27.of 28.the 29.annually 30.which
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖,他成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。
21.考查非谓语动词。句意:由中国作家海涯创作的《时空画师》在中国西南城市成都举行的第81届世界科幻大会上获得雨果奖最佳短中篇小说奖。句中有谓语won,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰the 81st World Science Fiction Convention (World Con),且二者之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式,故填held。
22.考查名词。句意:海成为继科幻作家刘慈欣和郝景芳之后第三位获得雨果奖的中国作家。此处应用名词winner作表语,由the third可知,此处表示第三位中国作家,应用单数,故填winner。
23.考查时态和语态。句意:它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历,他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处在句中作谓语,描述过去发生的事,且主语it和动词inspire是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was inspired。
24.考查形容词。句意:它的灵感来自于中国天才画家王希孟在北宋时期(960-1127)的生活经历,他创作了12米长的山水画《千里江山图》。此处应用形容词talented作定语,修饰名词painter,故填talented。
25.考查非谓语动词。句意:在这个故事中,海尽力平衡故事、人物和历史之间的关系,希望给读者带来一部成熟的作品。do one’s best to do sth.固定搭配,意为“尽力做某事”,故填to balance。
26.考查状语从句。句意:他说,尽管历史科幻小说不是一个很大的类别,但它一直存在。此处表示“尽管”,应用although/though引导让步状语从句,although/though not a big category是状语从句的省略,省略了同主句相同的主语historical sci-fi 以及be动词is,故填although/though。
27.考查固定搭配。句意:海,也是一名金融工作者,他认为自己更是一个科幻爱好者而不是作家。think oneself of固定搭配,意为“认为自己是……”。故填of。
28.考查冠词。句意:但是我认为只要我热爱它并且愿意付出努力,我就会看到希望和曙光。see the dawn固定搭配,意为“看到曙光”,此处表示特指,应用定冠词,故填the。
29.考查副词。句意:它于1953年首次亮相,自1955年起每年亮相一次。此处应用副词annually作状语,修饰动词presented,故填annually。
30.考查定语从句。句意:雨果奖由世界科幻大会的成员投票选出,该大会也负责管理这些奖项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the World Science Fiction Convention,指物,且关系词在从句中作主语,应用which引导定语从句,故填which。
31.daily 32.as 33.practices 34.a 35.concerned 36.means 37.had been played 38.Sitting 39.and 40.What
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了中国的茶文化。
31.考查形容词。句意:自古以来,这一直是中国人的日常活动。形容词daily修饰名词。故填daily。
32.考查介词。句意:茶传播到世界各地后,作为人类共同的文化瑰宝,得到了全球最高级别的认可。根据句意可知,表示作为,用介词as。故填as。
33.考查名词。句意:用茶招待客人的做法在多个民族中都有。根据“are shared”可知,主语为复数形式。故填practices。
34.考查冠词。句意:它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。表示“……感”为短语a sense of。故填a。
35.考查形容词。句意:它们为相关社区、群体和个人提供了一种认同感和连续性。concerned“相关的”作后置定语。故填concerned。
36.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这种解释可以通过“炉煮茶”得到充分体现,“炉煮茶”是一种在中国年轻一代中流行的社交茶活动。先行词为weilu zhucha作定语从句的主语,从句为一般现在时。 故填means。
37.考查时态语态。句意:截至2022年11月底,记录或介绍该活动的视频播放量已达11.4亿次,相关帖子在社交媒体平台上的播放量已达1158万次。根据“By the end of November, 2022”可知,本句为过去完成时,主语与谓语为被动关系。故填had been played。
38.考查非谓语。句意:与朋友和家人围坐在一起,有一个炉子,一些茶,水果和茶点在桌子上,人们可以聊天,看周围的风景,并沉浸在传统的中国文化中,一起煮茶。空处为非谓语动词,people与sit为主动关系,用现在分词,作状语。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Sitting。
39.考查连词。句意:与朋友和家人围坐在一起,有一个炉子,一些茶,水果和茶点在桌子上,人们可以聊天,看周围的风景,并沉浸在传统的中国文化中,一起煮茶。前后句为并列关系。连词为and。故填and。
40.考查连接词。句意:最吸引我的是煮茶时温暖的氛围。主语从句缺少主语,且意义为“……的事物”,所以用连接词what,置于句首,首字母大写。故填What。
41.from 42.less exposed 43.opening 44.facilities 45.have been making/have made 46.a 47.that/which 48.to save 49.completed 50.helps
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍天井功能以及现代的运用。
41.考查介词。句意:与中国北方的院子不同,天井更小,也更少暴露在户外环境中。分析句子可知,此处使用动词短语different from“不同于”。故填from。
42.考查形容词比较级。句意:与中国北方的院子不同,天井更小,也更少暴露在户外环境中。由and前smaller可知,这里也应用形容词比较级,less exposed表“更少暴露”,符合句意。填less exposed。
43.考查名词。句意:当风吹过天井式房屋上方时,它可以通过开口进入室内空间。分析句子可知,此处作宾语,应用名词opening“开口”。故填opening。
44.考查名词复数。句意:尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年,但近年来,它们经常被那些喜欢现代化设施的人遗忘。facility表“设施”,为可数名词,前无限定词,应用复数形式,作宾语。故填facilities。
45.考查时态。句意:然而,在过去的二十年里,由于中国传统建筑的复兴,天井建筑正在卷土重来。分析句子可知,这里应填谓语动词,skywell buildings 与make为主动关系,再由Over the past two decades可知,这里时态可用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。故填have been making或have made。
46.考查冠词。句意:荷兰莱顿大学区域研究所环境人文博士后研究员王正峰表示,天井等古老的“绿色智慧”启发了当今被动冷却的气候适应性设计和创新。分析句子可知,这里表示“一个博士后研究员”,在本句中作同位语,表泛指,所以应用不定冠词,且postdoctoral为辅音音素开始的单词,应用a。故填a。
47.考查定语从句。句意:被动冷却是一种在不使用电力的情况下结合设计和技术来冷却建筑物的方法。分析句子可知,此处是限定性定语从句,先行词为a method,指物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。
48.考查非谓语动词。句意:如今,建筑师们在设计新建筑以节省能源的同时,也在寻求天井背后的原则。分析句子可知,此处作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to save。
49.考查非谓语动词。句意:例如,位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心,去年竣工的18层玻璃墙塔楼,有一个巨大的天井,有助于改善照明和通风,降低能耗。分析句子可知,the18-storey glass walled tower block与complete为被动关系,应用过去分词,作状语。故填completed。
50.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:例如,位于济南的国家重型车辆工程技术研究中心,去年竣工的18层玻璃墙塔楼,有一个巨大的天井,有助于改善照明和通风,降低能耗。分析句子可知,which指代前文a giant skywell,为第三人称单数形式,和help为主动关系,由上文可知,应用一般现在时。故填helps。
51.and 52.artists 53.a 54.Highlighted 55.delicately 56.who/that 57.sharing 58.organized 59.with 60.to enhance
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区表演,展示非物质文化遗产,以及讲座的内容和举办此活动的目的。
51.考查连词。句意:近日,来自北京的志愿者前往新疆维吾尔自治区进行表演和非物质文化遗产展示。空前的give performances和demonstrate intangible cultural heritage为并列关系,故填连词and,连接两个并列的成分。故填and。
52.考查名词。句意:当地艺术家也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐。根据空后“also performed Uygur dance and music (也表演了维吾尔族舞蹈和音乐)”可知,此处表示“艺术家”,故用名词artist,且不止一个艺术家,故用复数,作主语。故填artists。
53.考查冠词。句意:以其精湛的技艺和广泛的作品,非物质文化遗产的展示吸引了观众的兴趣。由空后的wide range of可知,本空填冠词a,a wide range of“广泛的”,固定短语。故填 a。
54.考查形容词。句意:突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词highlighted“突出的”,作定语,修饰名词exhibits。故填Highlighted。
55.考查副词。句意:突出的展品包括手工制作的风筝、精美的书法作品和精致制作的刺绣枕头。分析句子结构可知,此处用副词delicately“精致地”作状语,修饰形容词crafted。故填delicately。
56.考查定语从句。句意:制作风筝的工匠哈欣说:“观众们都很好奇,问得最多的问题是‘这么小的风筝能飞吗?’”。分析句子结构可知,本空引导定语从句,先行词是craftsman,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,故填who或that,引导定语从句。故填who或that。
57.考查非谓语动词。句意:一些专家就舞蹈、音乐、流行创作和表演等话题进行了讲座,与新疆的文化工作者和艺术爱好者分享他们的经验和技能。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为gave,故本空为非谓语,且Some experts与share“分享”为主动关系,故此处用动词现在分词sharing,作伴随状语。故填sharing。
58.考查非谓语动词。句意:此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分,目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语动词为is,故本空为非谓语,且Spring Rain campaign与organize“组织”为被动关系,故此处用动词过去分词organized,作后置定语,修饰Spring Rain campaign。故填organized。
59.考查介词。句意:此次活动是文化和旅游部、国家民族事务委员会组织的春雨活动的一部分,目的是根据当地的传统和人民的需要开展各种文化和旅游志愿服务。由空前的in accordance和句意可知,本空填介词with,in accordance with“根据”,固定短语。故填with。
60.考查非谓语动词。句意:未来项目中,北京还将与内蒙古自治区合作,以提高文化工作者的公共文化服务能力,并组织捐书活动。分析句子结构可知,本句谓语为will work,故本空为非谓语,故此处用动词
enhance“提高”的不定式形式to enhance,作目的状语。故填to enhance。
61.a 62.to 63.greater 64.passed 65.It 66.to receive 67.enjoyed 68.who 69.pieces 70.touchable
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章介绍了中国瓷器的制作和历史,它是文化交流的载体,是可触摸的历史。
61.考查冠词。句意:瓷器是通过在窑炉中加热原料制成的,原料通常是中国石和高岭土的混合物,温度高达1200摄氏度。mix为可数名词,此处表示泛指,应用不定冠词,mix首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
62.考查介词。句意:温度是制作瓷器的关键。be key to…是……的关键,固定搭配,故填to。
63.考查形容词比较级。句意:经历重塑之火使瓷器的强度更大,更半透明,色彩更丰富。根据句意及“more translucence”可知,此处应用形容词比较级,故填greater。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意:浙江龙泉的青瓷技艺传承了1600多年,是工匠追求完美绿色光泽的典型代表。动词短语pass down和technique之间是动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语,故填passed。
65.考查it用法。句意:龙泉青瓷要经过72道工序才能制作出碧绿如玉的龙泉青瓷。分析句子可知,空处应填it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式“to produce Longquan celadon’s jade like green”,首字母应大写,故填It。
66.考查非谓语动词。句意:与中国的丝绸和茶叶一样,瓷器是首批接受世界贸易的物品之一。名词items前有序数词修饰,故应用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to receive。
67.考查一般过去时。句意:瓷器通过古代海上丝绸之路传遍全球,在欧洲皇室和上层阶级中广受欢迎,他们为这些美丽的器皿着迷,并以中国的名字命名。结合句意及从句中的“travelled”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填enjoyed。
68.考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是“royal families and upper classes in Europe”,指人,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who引导,故填who。
69.考查名词复数。句意:即使碎成碎片,深埋在泥里,瓷器的文化价值仍然存在。piece“碎片”,可数名词,结合句意可知,此处指不止一个碎片,应用复数形式,故填pieces。
70.考查形容词。句意:作为一种可以用双手触摸的记忆,瓷器是可以触摸的历史。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词history,touchable“可触摸的”,形容词,故填touchable。
71.enjoys 72.remarkable 73.with 74.a 75.relatively 76.which 77.witnessing
78.affected 79.is located 80.visitor
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了上海的气候特点。
71.考查时态。句意:上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带,四季明显,气候湿润。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是“Shanghai”,故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填enjoys。
72.考查形容词。句意:上海位于东亚季风气候的亚热带,四季明显,气候湿润。根据“seasons”可知,空处需填形容词作定语,remarkable作形容词,表示“显著的”,符合句意。故填remarkable。
73.考查介词。句意:4月1日标志着春天的开始,持续65天,直到6月气温回升。end up with表示“以……结束”,符合句意。故填with。
74.考查冠词。句意:冬季将于11月27日抵达上海大地,为期125天,于次年3月的最后一天结束。a period of表示“一段时间”,用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
75.考查副词。句意:虽然夏天很热,秋天比较凉爽,但是冬天比较冷。根据“cold”可知,空处需填副词作状语修饰形容词。故填relatively。
76.考查定语从句。句意:持续的季风雨,6月中旬开始,通常持续20至30天,到7月中旬结束,降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知,“__6___ comes in the middle of June, usually lasts 20 to 30 days to end in the middle of July”是非限制性定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词是“monsoon rain”,应用which引导定语从句。故填which。
77.考查非谓语动词。句意:持续的季风雨,6月中旬开始,通常持续20至30天,到7月中旬结束,降雨量在250毫米左右。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“lasts”,故空处需填非谓语动词,主语“The continual monsoon rain”和“witness”之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语。故填witnessing。
78.考查非谓语动词。句意:风暴经常发生在七月到九月之间,这个季节经常受到台风活动的影响。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词“occur”,故空处需填非谓语动词,“a season”和“affect”之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填affected。
79.考查时态语态。句意:上海位于东岸中纬度陆块。分析句子结构可知,空处需填谓语动词,描述客观事实用一般现在时,be located in表示“位于,坐落于”,主语是“Shanghai”,故填is located。
80.考查名词。句意:暖流和冷空气是频繁的访客。根据“a frequent”可知,空处需填单数名词,visitor作名词,表示“访客”,符合句意。故填visitor。
81.destinations 82.its 83.truly 84.has brought 85.delightful 86.beaten 87.that 88.as 89.dating 90.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述西安美食小吃。
81.考查名词复数。句意:中国古都西安因其迷人的吸引力而成为最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一。由among和句意可知,这里destination“目的地”应用复数形式,作介词后宾语。故填destinations。
82.考查代词。句意:虽然它的历史和文化地标让游客敬畏,但真正吸引他们心的是种类繁多、令人垂涎的小吃。分析句子可知,这里指西安的历史和文化地标,所以应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
83.考查副词。句意:虽然它的历史和文化地标让游客敬畏,但真正吸引他们心的是种类繁多、令人垂涎的小吃。分析句子可知,此空应填副词作状语,修饰后面动词。故填truly。
84.考查时态。句意:西安位于丝绸之路的战略要地,是一个融合了来自世界各地美食影响的大熔炉,其种植小麦的历史带来了以面条为中心的面粉菜肴的展示。分析句子可知,此空应填谓语动词,its history of growing wheat与bring为主动关系,且由句意可知,这里时态应用现在完成时。故填has brought。
85.考查形容词。句意:从标志性的biangbiang面条到诱人的泼油面条,西安的面条场景是一次风味和质地的愉快之旅。分析句子可知,此空应填形容词作定语,修饰后面名词。故填delightful。
86.考查状语从句省略。句意: Biangbiang面,因据说面条在成型时在桌子上拍打时发出的“biang-ing”声而得名。分析句子可知,这里考查时间状语状语从句的省略,从句主语和主句主句一致,且从句含有be动词,对从句的主语和be动词省略,补充完整句子后为when biangbiang noodles are beaten on the table as they are being formed。故填beaten。
87.考查表语从句。句意:Biangbiang面条的吸引力在于宽而手工,其配料美味也是一大亮点。分析句子可知,这里考查表语从句,且后面为完整句子,应用that引导。故填that。
88.考查介词。句意:另一种标志性的小吃肉夹馍,通常被称为“中国汉堡”。分析句子可知,这里考查refer to...as表“将……称为”,为固定搭配。故填as。
89.考查非谓语。句意:这种三明治般的美食有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到大约2400年前。分析句子可知,这里考查非谓语,a lengthy history与date为主动关系,再由句意可知,这里应用现在分词作定语。故填dating。
90.考查冠词。句意:无论你想在西安体验什么,你不仅会有味觉上的愉悦,还会被历史上我们祖先的智慧所震撼。分析句子可知,这里表示“一次味觉上的愉悦”,表泛指,所以应用不定冠词,且taste为辅音音素开始的单词。故填a。
91.which/that 92.anticipated 93.what 94.a 95.was scheduled 96.With 97.reveals 98.generals 99.adding 100.valuable
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一部动画电影《长安》的相关信息。
91.考查定语从句。句意:7月2日,万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市,现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式,《长安》是一部将唐代(618-907)一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知,此处为关系词引导的定语从句,从句中缺少主语,此处使用关系代词,先行词an epic指的是事物,所以此处使用which或者that。故填which/that。
92.考查过去分词。句意:7月2日,万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市,现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式,《长安》是一部将唐代(618-907)一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,anticipate与所修饰词movie之间为被动关系,所以此处应使用过去分词形式。故填anticipated。
93.考查宾语从句。句意:7月2日,万众期待的动画电影《长安》在曾经与《长安》同名的城市,现在的陕西省省会西安举行了首映式,《长安》是一部将唐代(618-907)一些最具代表性的诗人带回现实的史诗。分析句子结构可知,此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词in的宾语,从句中缺少主语,所以此处应使用连接代词,结合句意可知,此处表示的是事物。故填what。
94.考查冠词。句意:这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作,该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名,该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知,studio为可数名词单数,空前无限定词,所以此处应使用不定冠词,结合句意可知,此处应是对上文中的名词Light Chaser Animation解释说明,表示“一个工作室”为泛指,且Beijing-based的首个音素为辅音。故填a。
95.考查谓语动词。句意:这部电影由总部位于北京的动画工作室追光动画制作,该工作室以关注受传统文化和传说启发的故事而闻名,该电影计划于7月8日在全国上映。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,根据语境以及时间状语on July 8可知,此处应使用一般过去时,根据be scheduled for意为“计划安排在……”可知,且schedule与句子主语the film之间为被动关系,且句子主语为第三人称单数。故填was scheduled。
96.考查介词。句意:《长安》全长168分钟,是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影,它描述了李白(可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人)和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于安禄山(曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一)引发的动乱,唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知,此处为介词与空后内容构成介宾短语作状语,结合句意可知,此处表示“有”应为介词with,且位于句首,所以首字母需大写。故填With。
97.考查谓语动词。句意:《长安》全长168分钟,是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影,它描述了李白(可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人)和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于安禄山(曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一)引发的动乱,唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知,此处为谓语动词,
与谓语动词describes为并列关系,所以此处应使用一般现在时,且与句子主语Chang’an之间为主动关系,且主语为第三人称单数。故填reveals。
98.考查名词。句意:《长安》全长168分钟,是迄今为止最长的中国动画电影,它描述了李白(可以说是中国最受欢迎的诗人)和他的密友、著名诗人高石长达数十年的友谊,也揭示了由于安禄山(曾是唐玄宗最喜欢的将军之一)引发的动乱,唐朝从鼎盛到衰落的转变。分析句子结构可知,此处为名词作宾语,根据“one of+名词复数”意为“……之一”可知,此处应使用名词复数。故填generals。
99.考查现在分词。句意:与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示,在制作期间,他多次前往西安寻找灵感,并补充说,陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语动词作状语,add与逻辑主语Xie Junwei之间为主动关系,所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填adding。
100.考查形容词。句意:与邹静共同执导这部电影的谢君伟表示,在制作期间,他多次前往西安寻找灵感,并补充说,陕西历史博物馆展出的小雕像和古画为他们提供了宝贵的灵感。分析句子结构可知,此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ideas,value的形容词为valuable意为“宝贵的”符合句意。故填valuable。
101.offered 102.for 103.and 104.commitment 105.a 106.futuristic 107.setting 108.were replaced 109.absence 110.which
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式的情况。
101.考查一般过去时。句意:9月23日,第19届亚运会开幕式在中国东部浙江省杭州市举行,为来自世界各地的观众提供了一场集古代文明和高科技元素为一体的中国式浪漫。根据时间状语“On September 23”可知,此处是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,故填offered。
102.考查介词。句意:杭州亚运会开幕式是一场感官盛宴,令人惊叹的视觉效果,创新的表演,以及对亚洲历史和文化的感人致敬。结合句意可知,此处指“对于”,用介词for,故填for。
103.考查连词。句意同上。结合句意可知,“innovative performances”和“a moving tribute”之间是并列关系,应用连词and连接,故填and。
104.考查名词。句意:它不仅庆祝了来自非洲大陆运动员的聚集,也展示了中国用先进技术拥抱可持续发展的承诺。结合空前的名词所有格“China’s”可知,commitment承诺,为不可数名词,故填commitment。
105.考查冠词。句意:“这是一场独特的开幕式,以令人惊叹的灯光秀为核心,”《印度时报》表示,并补充说,这场未来主义的表演将融合人工智能和环保技术,为一场难忘的亚运会体验奠定基础。opening ceremony表示泛指,应用不定冠词,且unique是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
106.考查形容词。句意同上。空处应填形容词作定语,修饰名词show,futuristic未来的,极其现代的,
形容词,故填futuristic。
107.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。动词set和逻辑主语show之间是主谓关系,应用现在分词作状语,故填setting。
108.考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为了绿色亚运会的目标,传统烟花被采用最新成像技术的数字形式所取代。主语traditional fireworks和动词replace之间是被动关系,且是描述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是名词复数,故填were replaced。
109.考查名词。句意:这种“真正的烟花”的缺失被电子闪光和3D动画所填补。空处应填名词作主语,absence不在,缺席,不可数名词,故填absence。
110.考查定语从句。句意:当数字火炬手点燃主火炬时,开幕式的气氛达到高潮,这标志着亚运会历史上的一个历史性时刻。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面的句子,关系词在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which,故填which。
111.what 112.guided 113.or 114.a 115.provides 116.enthusiast 117.to sample 118.sharing 119.better 120.professional
【导语】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍了Citywalk,这一休闲散步方式不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为他们提供了一个新的社交场景。
111.考查名词性从句。句意:和几个好朋友聚在一起,在街上悠闲地散步——这是许多中国年轻人到一个新城市时喜欢做的事情。分析句子结构及句意可知此处为名词性从句,从句中缺少宾语,表示“……的事情”应用引导词what,引导表语从句,同时在从句中作宾语。故填what。
112.考查形容词。句意:它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅,也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步,探索新地区,坚持要点:避开著名景点和人群,以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词trip知此处应填形容词guided,意为“有指导的,有导游的”,作定语,修饰名词trip。故填guided。
113.考查连词。句意:它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅,也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步,探索新地区,坚持要点:避开著名景点和人群,以获得更全面的体验。由句意知空前后两句话语意上为选择关系,应用表示选择的并列连词or。故填or。
114.考查冠词。句意:它可以是一小群人的特殊导游之旅,也可以是一两个人的悠闲散步,探索新地区,坚持要点:避开著名景点和人群,以获得更全面的体验。由句意及空后的名词more inclusive experience 可知此处应填冠词,表示“一次……的体验”,应用不定冠词a 表示泛指。故填a。
115.考查动词时态。句意:Citywalk不仅为年轻人提供了一种与城市互动的方式,而且为他们提供了一
个新的社交场景。由句意及空后的them with a new social scene可知空处应填谓语动词,表示客观陈述且主语Citywalk为单数,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填provides。
116.考查名词。句意:“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线,包括一些更不寻常的景点,比如历史遗迹,甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的a Citywalk可知此处应填名词单数形式enthusiast“爱好者”,作主语。故填enthusiast。
117.考查不定式。句意:“城市漫步”爱好者肖依依在她的社交媒体账户上推出了她的长沙路线,包括一些更不寻常的景点,比如历史遗迹,甚至还有一段品尝当地美食的中途停留。由句意及空前的名词stop-off“中途停留”及空后的the local cuisine可知此处应填动词不定式,作后置定语,修饰名词stop-off。故填to sample。
118.考查非谓语动词。句意:许多导游也试图扩大他们在网上的影响力,分享他们的经验来吸引潜在的客户。分析句子结构及句意可知此处应填非谓语动词,句子主语Many tour guides与动词share之间为主动关系,应用现在分词表示主动,作伴随状语。故填sharing。
119.考查副词比较级。句意:Citywalk为城市旅行者带来了积极的变化,因为他们可以更好地选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验。由句意及空后的choose the experiences that fit in with their interests and needs可知此处表示同以往相比,借助于Citywalk城市旅行者可以更好地去选择符合自己兴趣和需求的体验,应填副词比较级better,修饰动词choose。故填better。
120.考查形容词。句意:与此同时,Citywalk为导游和旅游服务提供商提供了一个机会,可以提供更有针对性的专业服务,以满足不断变化的市场需求。由句意及空后的名词service可知应填形容词professional“专业的”,作定语,修饰service。故填professional。
121.social 122.currently 123.to 124.to be returned 125.stolen 126.leading 127.that/which 128.has failed 129.collections 130.a
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了《环球时报》发文称大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管“属于其他国家的文化财产”,要求其归还目前保存的中国艺术品,大量社交媒体用户对此表示支持。
121.考查形容词。句意:数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁,要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知,空处是修饰media的定语,应用society的形容词形式social,意为“社交的”,social media意为“社交媒体”。故填social。
122.考查副词。句意:数万名中国社交媒体用户支持中国官方媒体的呼吁,要求归还目前保存在大英博物馆的中国艺术品。分析句子可知,空处是修饰kept的状语,应用current的副词形式currently,意为“当
前,目前”。故填currently。
123.考查介词。句意:“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“in response”和“a piece”可推知,此处用固定短语in response to,意为“对……的回应”,因此空处应用介词to。故填to。
124.考查非谓语动词。句意:“大英博物馆请归还中国文物”这个话题是对中国官方媒体《环球时报》发表的一篇呼吁免费归还大英博物馆所有文物的文章的回应。根据“called for”可推知,此处用固定短语call for… to do sth.,意为“呼吁……做某事”,且all cultural relics和return“归还”逻辑上是被动的关系,因此空处应用return的不定式被动语态。故填to be returned。
125.考查非谓语动词。句意:两周前,约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”,导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务,大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知,空处和missing、damaged并列作补足语,为非谓语动词,steal“偷窃”和around 2,000 items逻辑上是被动的关系,因此应用steal的过去分词形式。故填stolen。
126.考查非谓语动词。句意:两周前,约有2000件藏品被报道“丢失、被盗或损坏”,导致有人指责它未能履行其保护义务,大英博物馆面临压力。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处表示随着报道自然发生的结果,作结果状语,因此应用lead的现在分词形式。故填leading。
127.考查定语从句。句意:这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的,该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知,空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a piece,先行词指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。
128.考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这些呼吁是在《环球时报》发表的一篇文章之后发出的,该文章称“世界知名的大英博物馆多年来未能妥善保管‘属于其他国家的文化财产’。”分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合时间状语up to these years可知,时态应用现在完成时,强调动作对现在的影响,主语The world-renowned British museum为单数,助动词应用has。故填has failed。
129.考查名词的数。句意:它是西方最大的中国文物收藏之一。根据“one of the largest”可推知,此处用固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”,意为“最……的之一”,因此空处应用collection的复数形式。故填collections。
130.考查固定短语。句意:收藏品包括绘画、版画、玉器和青铜器等大量珍贵物品。根据“large range of precious items”可知,此处用固定短语a large range of,意为“大规模的,大量的”,因此空处应用a。故填a。
131.a 132.and 133.are fastened 134.consisted 135.width 136.when 137.inconvenient 138.living 139.in 140.to do
【导语】本文是说明文。介绍了黄河沿岸羊皮筏的制作流程和历史作用。
131.考查冠词。句意:筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成,经过加热脱毛、浸咸油、缝制、烘干、吹气等诸多工序。sheepskin意为“带毛绵羊皮”,为可数名词,句中用的单数,前用不定冠词修饰,whole为辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故填a。
132.考查连词。句意:筏子的安全气囊由整张羊皮制成,经过加热脱毛、浸咸油、缝制、烘干、吹气等诸多工序。分析句子结构可知,blowing和前文的heating to remove hair, soaking in salty oil, sewing, drying并列,应用and连接。故填and。
133.考查动词时态和语态。句意:然后将安全气囊固定在一个木制支架上,使其能够在水上运输人员和货物。分析句子结构可知,fasten作本句谓语,主语是airbags,两者是被动关系,用被动语态,前文用的是一般现在时,此处也用一般现在时。故填are fastened。
134.考查动词时态。句意:据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成,长22米,宽7米,令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知,consist作从句的谓语,根据时间状语in old times可知,用一般过去时。故填consisted。
135.考查名词。句意:据说古代最大的羊皮筏由600多个羊皮气囊组成,长22米,宽7米,令人印象深刻。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,所以空处应填名词,wide的名词形式是width。故填width。
136.考查定语从句。句意:20世纪50年代以前,铁路尚未开通,公路交通不便,羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是前文的时间,在从句中作时间状语,用when引导。故填when。
137.考查形容词。句意:20世纪50年代以前,铁路尚未开通,公路交通不便,羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知,空前是形容词,所以空处填形容词作表语,根据句意,应是inconvenient意为“不方便”符合语境。故填inconvenient。
138.考查非谓语动词。句意:20世纪50年代以前,铁路尚未开通,公路交通不便,羊皮筏是黄河沿岸居民最主要的交通工具。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词served,所以live用非谓语形式,逻辑主语是residents,两者是主动关系,用现在分词作后置定语。故填living。
139.考查介词。句意:然而,随着社会的飞速发展,羊皮筏已经在很大程度上发挥了它在运送人和货物方面的历史作用。此处是固定搭配:play role in意为“在某方面起作用”。故填in。
140.考查非谓语动词。句意:它已经成为人们在黄河上观光的工具。本句已有谓语动词has become,所以do用非谓语形式,根据句意,此处应是用不定式做主语。故填to do。
141.Originating 142.is characterized 143.flexibility 144.has gained 145.to reduce 146.where 147.with 148.gradually 149.Whether 150.a
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统文化——太极,介绍了太极的历史以及好处。
141.考查非谓语动词。句意:太极拳起源于中国福建省,已有1000多年的历史,深深植根于中国的哲学和文化中。分析句子结构可知originate与逻辑主语Tai Chi构成主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,首字母大写。故填Originating。
142.考查时态语态。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为it,谓语用单数。故填is characterized。
143.考查名词。句意:它的特点是缓慢,流畅的动作,促进平衡,灵活性和放松。作宾语,应用名词flexibility,不可数。故填flexibility。
144.考查时态。句意:近年来,太极拳因其对健康的益处而获得了全世界的认可。根据上文In recent years可知为现在完成时,主语为Tai Chi,助动词用has。故填has gained。
145.考查非谓语动词。句意:研究表明,练习太极拳也可以帮助人们降低老年人跌倒的风险。表示“对某人做某事有帮助”短语为be helpful for sb. to do sth.。故填to reduce。
146.考查定语从句。句意:太极拳通常在小组或班级中练习,学生们从合格的教练那里学习。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词groups or classes,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
147.考查介词。句意:太极拳有许多不同的风格,每种风格都有自己独特的动作和技巧。后跟名词作宾语,表示“带有,有着”应用介词with。故填with。
148.考查副词。句意:鼓励初学者从最基本的动作开始,随着时间的推移逐渐建立他们的技能和知识。修饰动词短语build up应用副词gradually,故填gradually。
149.考查固定句型。句意:无论你是在寻找一种低强度的运动,一种减轻压力的方法,还是与中国文化的密切联系,太极拳都能为每个人提供一些东西。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…,首字母大写。故填Whether。
150.考查冠词。句意:通过定期练习,你可以体验到这种古老艺术形式的变革力量,并在你的生活中发现更深层次的平衡与和谐。表示“……的感觉”短语为a sense of balance,deeper是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
151.stretching 152.its 153.was rewarded 154.cheaper 155.largely 156.goes 157.and 158.To express 159.with 160.an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了惠山泥人的历史,并着重介绍了泥人大阿福的由来和对当地人的意义。
151.考查非谓语动词。句意:惠山泥人产于江苏省无锡市西郊,是中国最著名的民间艺术之一,有着一千多年的历史。分析句子可知,空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰名词history,stretch与逻辑主语history为主动关系,应用现在分词。故填stretching。
152.考查代词。句意:这种工艺起源于南朝,在清朝达到顶峰。修饰后文名词peak,表示“它的”,应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
153.考查时态和语态。句意:清代,一位艺术家为乾隆皇帝(1711~1799)制作了五尊泥人,受到皇室的高度赞扬。空处和上文made并列作谓语,主语artist和reward之间为被动关系,且陈述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时的被动语态;主语是单数,故填was rewarded。
154.考查形容词比较级。句意:较便宜的塑料模型人物通常用作儿童玩具,而手工制作的作品则更精致、更新颖。根据下文more refined and original可知,此处是指相比之下塑料模型人物的价格更加便宜,因此空处用比较级cheaper作定语,修饰名词短语molded figures。故填cheaper。
155.考查副词。句意:所描绘的人物主要来自传说和中国戏曲情节。修饰动词短语come from,应用所给词的副词形式。故填largely。
156.考查时态。句意:传说很久很久以前,在惠山,一个神,伪装成一个男孩,打了一头凶猛的狮子,救了孩子们。空处为主句谓语,陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语the legend为第三人称单数,谓语动词用单数形式。the legend goes that...“相传……”。故填goes。
157.考查连词。句意:传说很久很久以前,在惠山,一个神,伪装成一个男孩,打了一头凶猛的狮子,救了孩子们。“打败凶猛的狮子”与“救了孩子们”是顺承关系,应用and连接。故填and。
158.考查不定式。句意:为了表示感谢,当地人开始制作他们的救星大阿福的泥人。结合句意可知,人们制作泥人大阿福是为了表达感激,因此空处填不定式作目的状语,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填To express。
159.考查with复合结构。句意:大阿福的大头占了整个形象的三分之一,脸圆得像满月,大耳朵垂到肩膀上。分析可知,此处为with复合结构作伴随状语,句中round和reaching down分别为形容词、现在分词作宾补。故填with。
160.考查冠词。句意:这是一个象征幸福和好运的形象。image“形象”是可数名词,此处为泛指,应用不定冠词修饰,且image的发音是元音音素开头,故填an。