Unit 7 It's raining! Section B 基础检测(含解析(人教新目标七年级下册)


Unit 7 It's raining!
Section B基础检测
单项选择
1.Look! The boys are having a great time ________ on the playground.
A.playing the soccer B.playing soccer C.play soccer
2.—Why do you like drawing
—Because it can make me ________.
A.relaxing B.to relax C.relaxed
3.—________ we are having these days in Harbin!
—Yeah. I really don't want to go back.
A.What fun B.What a fun C.How funny
4.— What is Jack doing
—He is ________ on the sofa and watching a TV show.
A.siting B.sitting C.sits
5.I feel tired after swimming, so I am sitting ________ the pool now.
A.in B.for C.by
6.Though it is _________, I will still_________. I am sure I can make it!
A.hard work; work hard
B.work hard; hard work
C.hard work; work hardly
7.—It's sunny today, just right ________ a picnic.
—You are right. Why not go at once
A.for B.with C.at
8.—My phone isn't ________, Is it broken
—No, it just needs charging(充电).
A.going B.working C.living
9.—I will go to the US ________.
— Great! Have a good time then!
A.on vacation B.in a vacation C.for the vacation
10.—Long time no see.How are things going
—________,thanks.
Not bad B.quite well C.Not at all
二、完型填空
It's January. Molly has a long winter vacation. She doesn't want to stay in England. It's not very cold, 1. it is always rainy. Molly doesn't love rainy days." Why not go and 2. Aunt Nancy in Canada It often 3. there in January. I can make snowmen and go 4. . It's fun, "Molly thinks happily. "Let me write 5. e-mail to Aunt Nancy this evening. "
When Molly is thinking about her vacation in 6. , she gets a call. It is 7. her friend Amy. "Hi, Molly. Come and spend your vacation in Australia with me. It's summer now. It's 8. and sunny. You love swimming, don't you We can go swimming every day, "Amy says on the 9. .
Molly doesn't know which 10. she should go to. Can you tell her
1.A.so B.but C.because D.or
2.A.visit B.show C.call D.miss
3.A.rainy B.rains C.snowy D.snows
4.A.dancing B.shopping
C.skating D.swimming
5.A.a B.an C.the D./
6.A.Canada B.England C.Australia D.China
7.A.from B.to C.with D.for
8.A.cloudy B.rainy C.hot D.windy
9.A.computer B.e-mail C.phone D.card
10.A.village B.weather C.mountain D.Country
三、阅读理解
  Morning Afternoon   Morning Afternoon
Sunday Thursday
Monday Friday
Tuesday Saturday
Wednesday      
1.On what day is it windy all day
A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Thursday. D.Saturday.
2.What can you do on Friday
A.Run in the park. B.Swim in the pool.
C.Make a snowman. D.Ride a bike.
3.How's the weather on Sunday afternoon
A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy. D.Windy.
4.What season is it
A.Summer. B.Spring. C.Winter. D.Autumn.
四、语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
It's December. It is snowing and the weather is 1.  (real) cold in the north of China. You can see many  2.  (child) playing with snow. Some of them  3.  (make) snowmen. Some 4.  (be) skating on the river, because it's so cold that the water in the river freezes(结冰). It's a white world. How beautiful! But in Australia now, the weather is hot. Many people go  5.  (swim) in the sea. They are having a good time. Jim and his friends  6.   (play) soccer near the sea. The 7.  (sun) weather is really cool. They want 8.  (swim) after playing soccer.
 9.   are they swimming in December That is winter, isn't it Yes, it is in China. But it isn't in Australia.  10.   China and Australia have different seasons in a year.
完成句子
1.这里有一些为你的哈尔滨之行准备的建议。
       some advice     your visit to Harbin.
2.记得买—张哈尔滨地图。
Remember        a map     Harbin.
3.这天气正适合游泳。
The weather is           swimming.
4.每年有很多人在夏威夷度假。
There are many people in Hawaii        every year.
补全对话
从A~G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。(选项中有两项是多余的)
A. I'm having a party. B. Where are you now, Mary C. Where are you going D. How's it going with you E. Oh, that would very terrible. F. That must be nice and pleasant. G. How's the weather
A: Hello, this is Mary. Is that Eric speaking
B: Yes.  1.  
A: I'm in Mexico!
B: How's it going there
A: Great.  2.  
B: Not bad. What are you doing
A:  3.   My family is here.
B: Oh, that sounds like fun.
A:  4.  
B: It's cold and it's raining.
A:  5.  
【答案解析】
一、1.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:看!男孩们在操场上踢足球玩得很开心。play soccer踢足球,固定搭配,根据固定搭配have a great time doing sth,可知这里用动名词,故答案为B。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。
2.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么喜欢画画?——因为它可以让我放松。relaxing令人放松的,用来指物;to relax动词不定式,放松;relaxed,放松的,用来指人;根据make sb+形容词,使某人……,可知形容词符合题意,这里是修饰me,指人怎么样,故答案为C。
【点评】考查形容词。识记make的固定用法。
3.【答案】A
【知识点】what引导的感叹句
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些天我们在哈尔滨玩得多开心啊!——是的。我真的不想回去。have fun过得愉快,玩得开心,固定搭配,fun为不可数名词,感叹名词用what引导感叹句,结构为:what+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其它,故答案为A。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。识记what感叹句的结构和名词fun的用法。
4.【答案】B
【知识点】现在分词
【解析】【分析】句意:——杰克在做什么?——他正坐在沙发上看电视节目。这里是进行时,用be+现在分词,sit的现在分词为sitting,故答案为B。
【点评】考查现在分词。识记现在进行时的构成和现在分词的用法。
5.【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:游泳后我觉得很累,所以我现在坐在泳池边。in,在……里面;for,为了;by,在……旁边;根据 I feel tired after swimming 可知是在池边坐着,故答案为C。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解句意并识记by的用法。
6.【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:虽然这是艰苦的工作,我仍然会努力工作。我相信我能做到!hard work繁重的工作,艰苦的工作,形容词修饰名词;work hard, 努力学习;辛勤工作,动词词组;work hardly几乎不工作。第一个空是做并用,用名词词组;will后跟动词原形,用动词词组,故答案为A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
7.【答案】A
【知识点】介词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——今天阳光明媚,正好适合野餐。——你说得对。为什么不马上去呢?for,为了;with有,和……一起;at,在,right for适合……,固定用法,故答案为A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。识记介词for的固定用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——我的电话坏了,是坏了吗?——不,只是需要充电。 going去,working(机器或设备)运转,运行;living生活,居住。 be not working坏了,不运行了。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。识记动词work的用法。
9.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——我要去美国度假。——太棒了!祝你玩得愉快!on vacation,度假,固定搭配,故答案为A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。识记固定搭配的用法。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意:好久不见!进来情况怎么样?不错,谢谢!B 是回答身体状况的;C没关系。故选A。
二、【答案】1.C;2.B;3.A;4.C;5.B;6.A;7.D;8.B;9.B;10.C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:劳伦想和史密斯一家一样去佛罗里达度假。爸爸告诉他不能去像佛罗里达那样远的地方。
【点评】考查日常生活类阅读。先通览全文,掌握文章大意;然后再根据文章的语境特点从词语搭配、习惯用法、上下文的逻辑关系以及一般的生活常识等方面进行分析,从而选出既合语法又合语境的答案。
1.句意:像他们一样去度假是劳伦的梦想。habit习惯;show表演;dream梦想;message消息。根据 go on a vacation like them可知,此处指的是梦想,故选C。
2.句意:我真希望我姓史密斯。first name名字;last name姓氏;friend朋友;teacher老师。由常识可知Smith是姓氏,故选B。
3.句意:然后我就去佛罗里达了。my我的;your你的;his他的;her她的。去……的路on one's way to ,主语是 I,形容词性物主代词应该用my,故选A。
4.句意:不要为自己感到难过。keep保持;start开始;stop停止;remember记得。根据feeling sorry for yourself可知是不要再难过,停止做某事stop doing sth.,固定用法,故选C。
5.句意:你知道爸爸妈妈很忙。free空闲的;busy繁忙的;noisy吵闹的;quiet安静的。根据语境及 We couldn't go any where 可知爸爸妈妈很忙,故选B。
6.句意:那辆蓝色的汽车很快开走了,把史密斯一家送到了天堂。left离开;stayed停留;turned转变;jumped跳。根据下文可知车子是离开了,故选A。
7.句意:我们不能去像佛罗里达那样远的地方,但我们可以去梅角。hot热的;cold冷的;near近的;far远的。根据语气的转折和梅角的距离可知这里是远的,故选D。
8.句意:离这里只有大约3个小时的车程。years'年;hours'小时;days'天;weeks'周。根据上文The blue car soon…可知是三个小时的驱车路程,故选B。
9.句意:你的工作真的没问题吗?study学习;work工作;problem问题;class班级,课。由Lauren knew he was doing this for her.和语境可知是工作,故选B。
10.句意:因为你,我知道我多么需要一次真正的旅行。bad坏的;hard难的;real真的;different不同的。根据Dad said, "I was kind of wishing I could go with the Smiths, too.可知是想要一次真正的旅行,故选C。
三、【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C
【知识点】自然地理类;应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一周的天气预报。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
1.细节理解题。从表格中看出周三的上午、下午都有刮风的标志,因此周三那天全天有风,故选B。
2.细节理解题。从表格中看出周五的上午、下午都有下雪的标志,因此周五那天全天有雪,可以进行与雪有关的活动,C选项Make a snowman(堆雪人)适合在雪天进行,故选C。
3.细节理解题。从表格中可以看出星期天下午的天气图标是一朵云,代表多云,cloudy,故选A。
4.推理判断题。根据周五的天气图标可以判断出周五下雪,一般冬天下雪,所以推断这是冬季,故选C。
四、【答案】1.really;2.children;3.are making;4.are;5.swimming;6.are playing;7.sunny;8.to swim;9.Why;10.Because
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了十二月份中国人和澳大利亚人分别在做什么,告诉大家两个地区的季节正好相反。
【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍,并逐一验证。
1.句意:天正在下雪,中国北方的天气是真冷。real,形容词,真实的、真的,副词为really;此句主干结构完整,real修饰形容词cool,需用副词形式,故填really。
2.句意:你能看到许多孩子正在玩儿雪。child,可数名词,孩子,复数形式为children。many,形容词,许多的,修饰名词复数,因此用child的复数形式children,故填children。
3.句意:他们中的一些正在堆雪人。make,动词,制作,在此句中作谓语,根据语境,此处要表达正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态be doing,主语some of them是复数形式,be用are的形式,故填are making。
4.句意:一些孩子正在河面上滑冰,因为天如此冷,河里的水都结冰了。根据上文“Some of them are making snowmen.”可知此处应用现在进行时态,主语some代指“一些学生”,be用复数are,故填are。
5.句意:许多人去海里游泳。swim,动词,游泳,固定搭配go swimming,去游泳,此句要表达人们去海里游泳,用go swimming in the sea,故填swimming。
6.句意:Jim和他的朋友正在海边踢足球。play,动词,玩儿,规定搭配play soccer,踢足球,此句表达正在进行的动作,句子用现在进行时态,构成为be doing,主语Jim and his friend是复数形式,be用are,即are playing soccer,故填are playing。
7.句意:清朗的天气相当凉爽。sun,名词,太阳,sunny,形容词,天气清朗的、阳光明媚的,此处所填词修饰名词weather,要表达“清朗的天气相当凉爽”,用sunny,故填sunny。
8.句意:他们想踢足球后去游泳。swim,动词,游泳;want,动词,想,want to do sth.想要做某事,此处表达“想要游泳”,用want to swim,故填to swim。
9.句意:为什么他们在十二月份游泳呢?抛开所填空,剩余部分是一般疑问句,没有任何提示词,考虑是特殊疑问词+一般疑问句结构,下文解释了十二月份在我国是冬天,但是在澳大利亚是夏天,因此判断出此句要表达为什么他们在十二月份游泳,特殊疑问词why译为为什么,故填why。
10.句意:因为中国和澳大利亚在一年中的季节是相反的。此句在回答上句"Why are they swimming in December?”,回答why引导的特殊疑问句,用because,位于句首首字母大写,故填Because。
五、五、1.【答案】Here;is;for
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"这里有""为","这里有"用here be...,固定搭配,时态是一般现在时,advice是不可数名词,所以be动词用is;"为"用for,介词,注意句首首字母大写,故填Here is,for。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配here be...,根据主语单复数形式确定be动词。
2.【答案】to;buy;of
【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"买""......的......","买"用buy,实义动词,remember to do sth.记得做某事,指的是事情还没有做,所以用to buy;"......的......"用of,介词,故填to buy,of。
【点评】考查汉译英,注意平时识记单词词义及词性,然后识记固定搭配remember to do sth.。
3.【答案】just;right;for
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示:正适合……,可知是just right for…,固定搭配,故填just right for。
【点评】考查翻译,注意汉语提示,和just right for的用法。
4.【答案】on;vacation
【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示度假,可知是on vacation,固定搭配,故填on vacation。
【点评】考查翻译,注意汉语提示,和on vacation的用法。
六、【答案】1.B;3.D;3.A;4.G;5.E
【知识点】补全对话;七选五题型
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是玛丽和埃里克的电话对话。
选项意思:
A. I'm having a party.a .我要开个派对。
B. Where are you now, Mary 玛丽,你现在在哪里?
C. Where are you going 你要去哪里?
D. How's it going with you 你过得怎么样?
E. Oh, that would very terrible.哦,那太糟糕了。
F. That must be nice and pleasant.那一定很好很愉快。
G. How's the weather 天气怎么样?
【点评】考查日常交际用语的运用。要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断,给出答案。
1.根据下文 I'm in Mexico! 可知是询问在哪里,用where提问,结合选项,可知B. Where are you now, Mary 玛丽,你现在在哪里?符合题意,故答案为B。
2.根据下文 Not bad. 可知是询问对方怎么样,结合选项,可知D. How's it going with you 你过得怎么样?符合题意,故答案为D。
3.根据上文What are you doing 可知这里是回答我正在做……,结合选项,可知A. I'm having a party.a .我要开个派对。符合语境,故答案为A。
4.根据下文 It's cold and it's raining. 可知这里是询问天气,结合选项,可知G. How's the weather 天气怎么样?符合题意,故答案为G。
5.根据上文 It's cold and it's raining. 可知这里是对天气不好的评价,结合选项,可知E. Oh, that would very terrible.哦,那太糟糕了。符合语境,故答案为E。
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