山东省部分市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语统考试题汇编
阅读理解
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
American Museum of Natural History was made for explorers and adventurers-it wasmade for people like you， with a passion for science and a love for discovery. Here is the generalinformation about it:
Open daily: 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.
Closed: Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day.
Ticketing
All tickets must be reserved online in advance of your visit.
Pay-What-You-Wish Admission
Facial coverings are strongly recommended for all visitors ages 2 and up.
Please note that same-day reservations and certain time openings may be unavailable due to limited capacity.
Museum Members: Sign in to your profile before reserving tickets to access member pricing.
Address
200 Central Park West
New York， NY 10024-5102
Entrances and Exits
Visitors can enter and exit at the accessible entrances on Rose Center for Earth and Space or Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center.
For priority access， members and their guests can use the member entrance at Central Park West and 79th Street.
School groups arriving by subway can enter from the 81st Street B/C station.
Accessibility
The museum is committed to ensuring that its facilities exhibitions， and services are accessible to all individuals, including those with disabilities Caregivers accompanying visitors with disabilities receive free museum admission.
Ticketed Exhibitions
To buy admission tickets， select the number of tickets. plus a date and time of entry. You will have the option to add Ticketed Exhibitions during the checkout process.
All Ticketed Exhibitions are free for members.
21. What must you do if you want to visit the museum？
A. Sign in to your profile. B. Make advance payments.
C. Book tickets online beforehand. D. Wear self-protection equipment.
22. Which entrance is convenient for a school group arriving by subway？
A. Central Park West at 79th Street. B. The 81st Street B/C station.
C. Columbus Avenue at Gilder Center. D. Rose Center for Earth and Space.
23. What can we learn about the museum from the text？
A. No entry is for kids under age two.
B. Members have access to it on Christmas.
C. Caregivers of disabled visitors are admitted free.
D. Visitors have to include Ticketed Exhibitions in their visits.
B
In January， 2021， the life of the 17-year-old high school student Mason Branstator took an unexpected turn. Skiing down a hill he had been on countless times， he hit a jump too fast. When waking up in the intensive care unit， he learned from the doctor he was left with a severely broken back， which would significantly impact his lower body functions.
Despite being told that he might never walk again， Mason＇s unbending optimism and determination have fueled his extraordinary journey of recovery and self-discovery. Following his accident， Mason entered a health recovery center at Craig Hospital， Colorado. There he was surrounded by others on similar paths， which， coupled with his positive outlook， played a crucial role in his recovery. Mason＇s journey was not just about regaining physical strength but also about overcoming mental barriers. Through willpower， he began to walk again， proving that the impossible could be made possible.
Mason＇s newfound viewpoint on life led him to try activities that he once thought were beyond his reach. From surfing and rock climbing to competing in triathlons， he rediscovered parts of himself. He documented his adventures online， which ended up as a source of inspiration for millions worldwide.
＂It all started with me just wanting to find more people like me I could connect with and talk through all the hard things I was going through，＂said Mason. ＂And it turned into what inspired millions of people around the world， an incredible thing -I didn’t even intend for it to.＂ Mason＇s story strikes the heartstrings of people， not merely for the physical goals he has achieved but for the message of hope and determination he represents. He challenges what it means to live with a disability and redefines the boundaries of what is possible， inspiring millions to do the same. Alongside the communities he has built online， and the one he already has-his supportive family， he has no intention of slowing down.
24. What was the turning point in Mason＇s life？
A. His sightseeing tour. B. His first attempt at skiing.
C. A sports-related accident. D. A chance encounter with a doctor.
25. What matters most for Mason＇s recovery apart from his positive outlook？
A. The comfort from his family. B. The company of those like him.
C. Donations from kind-hearted people. D. Advanced medical instruments.
26. What was Mason＇s initial intention of sharing his story online？
A. To appeal for more attention. B. To showcase his survival skills.
C. To motivate like-minded souls. D. To seek connection and understanding.
27. What can we learn from Mason＇s story？
A. Practice makes perfect. B. Better late than never.
C. Action speaks louder than words. D. Where there＇s a will， there is a way.
C
Jumbo Supermarket is tackling shoplifting by laying hands on new technology: Artificial Intelligence（AI）. Smart cameras， equipped with software from French company Veesion， detect questionable behaviour and help report thieving from shops. With 100 million euros lost to shoplifters last year， Jumbo is starting a trial in its own shops this week.
The smart AI technology uses complicated software connected to the existing cameras and security network through the Internet. It then automatically monitors all the cameras at the same time for potential shoplifting activity. The technology is not faultless， but it significantly increases the chances of being caught. When a customer puts a product in his pocket or bag， the smart camera notices and reports it. This ensures that shoplifters can be caught in the act.
At Jumbo＇s supermarket in Hengelo， Netherlands， 47 cameras have been fitted. AI is also being applied at other Jumbo locations. The cameras are strategically placed to identify questionable behaviour as effectively as possible. The system doesn＇t actually label people as
thieves； rather， it reminds the staff to check on those people as they might steal things. Sometimes the system raises an unjustified alarm. Nevertheless， it has proved a valuable tool for staff.
More than 110 supermarkets in the Netherlands have already used Veesion＇s technology. According to the Personal Data Authority， supermarkets are allowed to use such technologies，provided they can properly justify why it is necessary.
The use of AI in stories is not just limited to stealing prevention. Globally, various AI technologies are being used to improve the shopping experience and take full advantage of business processes. Also， shops use them for customized marketing. Michaels Stores， for example， a shop selling handmade goods， uses AI to tailor its advertising to each customer，which makes them feel more engaged and more likely to receive special offers that suit them. The company has created a system that helps create advertising copy and understands which messages work best for different types of customers.
28. On getting an alarm from the system， what should shop staff do？
A. Arrest the suspect. B. Find out the truth.
C. Make an emergency call. D. Preserve photographic evidence.
29. On what condition is Veesion＇s technology permitted in supermarkets？
A. They can prove it reasonable to use.
B. They stop reporting thieving to the police.
C. They can indicate it isn＇t meant for thieves.
D. They＇ve suffered massive shoplifting losses.
30. What does the underlined word ＂tailor＂mean in paragraph 5？
A.Equalize. B. Promise. C. Personalize. D. Teach.
31. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？
A. AI: End of Stealing B. Benefits and Drawbacks of AI
C. Can AI Dominate Us？ D. Jumbo Uses AI to Fight Shoplifting
D
A new study finds the body undergoes significant， systematic changes across multiple
organs during prolonged periods of fasting， demonstrating evidence of health benefits beyond
weight loss. It also shows any potential health-transforming changes appear to occur only after
three days without food.
Over centuries， humans have developed the ability to survive without food for long. Fasting
is practiced by people worldwide for different medical and cultural purposes. During fasting， the
body changes its source and type of energy， switching from consumed calories to using its own
fat stores. However， beyond this change in fuel sources， little is known about how the body responds to prolonged periods without food. Novel techniques allowing researchers to measure thousands of proteins（蛋白质） in our blood provide the opportunity to systematically study molecular（分子） adaptions to fasting in great detail.
Researchers followed 12 healthy volunteers participating in a seven-day water-only fast. The volunteers were monitored closely on a daily basis to record changes in the levels of around3，000 proteins in their blood before， during， and after the fast. By identifying which proteins are involved in the body＇s response， the researchers could then predict potential health outcomes of prolonged fasting by analyzing information from numerous studies.
As expected， the researchers observed the body switching energy sources within the first three days of fasting. The volunteers lost an average of 5.7 kg of both fat mass and lean（瘦肉）mass. After three days of eating after fasting， the weight stayed off -the loss of lean was almost completely recovered， but the fat mass stayed off.
For the first time， the researchers observed the body undergoing distinct changes in protein levels after three days of fasting -indicating a whole-body response to complete calorie restriction. Overall， one in three of the proteins measured changed significantly during fasting across all major organs. These changes were consistent across the volunteers.
Head of the research Claudia Langenberg said， ＂Our results provide solid evidence for the health benefits of fasting beyond weight loss， but these were only visible after three days of total caloric restriction-later than we previously thought.＂
32. What does the study focus on？
A. Health benefits of nutrient intake. B. Links between dieting and culture.
C. Maximum duration of human fasting. D. Effects of skipping food on health.
33. What enables researchers to identify multi-organ response to fasting on a molecular level？
A. Enthusiastic participants. B. Emerging testing means.
C. Deep-rooted belief in fasting. D. Historical records of fasting.
34. What happens to the body after three food-free days？
A. Certain proteins are shifted. B. The weight remains unchanged.
C. Lean mass returned to normal. D. Fat mass substantially increases.
35. How may Claudia feel about their study outcomes？
A. Satisfied. B. Confused. C. Regretful. D. Embarrassed.
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
With many people setting health goals as part of their New Year's resolutions, here are the reasons why you should include cold water therapy （疗法） in yours.
Improved sleep
The calming effects of cold water therapy extend to the field of sleep. Some individuals report enhanced relaxation and improved sleep quality, particularly when engaging in this practice before bedtime.
Stress reduction
The stimulation of the body's stress response during cold water therapy holds the potential to enhance one's tolerance to stress over time. Regular exposure to this practice may contribute to an increased adaptation to stressors, developing a more adaptive response to life's challenges.
Skin and hair health
Cold water’s ability to constrict blood vessels （收缩血管） can lead to reduced puffiness（浮肿）, contributing to healthier-looking skin. Furthermore, exposure to cold water may impart benefits to hair health and shine, adding beauty to the overall well-being promoted by this tradition.
Increased endurance
Exploring the fields of physical fitness, regular engagement in cold water therapy is suggested to improve endurance. This enhancement is due to the positive impact on cardiovascular （心血管） strength, ultimately increasing the body's tolerance to stress on the cardiovascular system over time.
While the benefits are convincing, it is crucial to acknowledge that individual responses can vary. Therefore, consulting with a healthcare professional is advisable before starting cold water therapy.
Additionally, a gradual approach and proper adaptability are essential to avoid subjecting the body to extreme cold exposure without due preparation.
As we start this journey into the new year, considering the incorporation of cold water therapy into our resolutions may provide a refreshing and healthful dimension to our pursuit of wellbeing.
21. Which of the following is not the benefit of cold water therapy
A. We can become beauties. B. It is likely that we will sleep better.
C. Our cardiovascular system may be stronger. D. We may improve our ability to handle pressure.
22. What does the underlined word “impart” in the Paragraph 4mean
A. Deny. B. Offer. C. Donate. D. Receive.
23. What does the author agree with
A. Doctors advise patients to adopt cold water therapy.
B. Once we apply cold water therapy, our stress will be reduced.
C. Everyone can benefit a lot if engaged regularly in cold water therapy.
D. We should adapt to cold water gradually when starting cold water therapy.
B
In June 1946 an airplane traveled from Rome to Paris. There was nothing unusual about this flight except one thing: for 20 minutes of the plane's journey, one of its passengers became its pilot. The passenger was Helen Keller, an American author, educator, and activist who since childhood had been both blind and deaf.
Though many women of her generation would rarely travel via airplane, this was not Keller’s first time in the air. Her first flight as a passenger took place in 1919 on the set of Deliverance, a biographical film where she actually appeared. Though Keller had been known across America by the time she was 16 and internationally by the time she was 24, some of the public still doubted a blind and deaf person could successfully communicate with hearing people or graduate from college. To battle this doubt, Deliverance's producers wanted, “to show her doing all those things able-bodied people do,” including “scenes where she dresses herself, just to show the public that she can.” And since the airplane, still a new technology at that time, was fashionable, the producers decided they should show Keller flying too.
And that brings us back to 1946: the year Helen Keller piloted a plane herself.
Keller and her companion Thomson, who translated Keller's speech to others and spoke to Keller by pressing symbols into her hand, were traveling to Europe. When the small plane crossed the Mediterranean, Keller took over the pilot's controls.
Later she would tell the story to a Scottish reporter “by the same means as she piloted the plane, through hand ‘talk’ between herself and Thomson.” “The plane crew were amazed at her sensitive touch on the controls,” Thomson said. “There was no shaking. She just sat there and flew the plane calmly and steadily.” As pilot, Keller felt “the delicate movement” of the airplane better than ever before.
Before Keller, blindness was a taboo （禁忌） topic for women's magazines; when she became a public figure, even the Ladies’Home Journal published her writing. With Keller writing books, lecturing, and flying a plane, public ignorance regarding the deaf-blind could no longer be left unacknowledged.
24. What's the purpose of the second paragraph
A. To explain the popularity of a new technology.
B. To introduce the background of her flying experience.
C. To give examples of Keller's ability to do many unexpected things.
D. To argue that Keller was braver than many women of her generation.
25. Why did Deliverance's producers shoot Keller flying in 1919
A. To prove Keller could pilot a plane.
B. To record Keller's usual life in detail.
C. To record Keller was the first disabled person who flew.
D. To prove Keller could do many things able-bodied people could do.
26. How did Keller pilot a plane
A. The pilot taught her hand in hand.
B. The copilot, Thomson, helped her.
C. She followed the symbols pressed into her hand.
D. She could speak like able-bodied people with a new technology.
27. What can be inferred from the text
A. Keller was able to behave like an able-bodied person.
B. Keller had an impact on women's career.
C. Keller was more sensitive than pilots.
D. Public concern about the deaf-blind arouse because of Keller.
C
“Adolescent（青少年的） Health and Physical Activity” isn't just another health guide; it's a comprehensive road-map to understanding the vital connection between physical activity and the well-being of our youth. Penned by the respected Institute of Medicine （IOM） of the National Academy of Sciences, this book is a source of intelligence in an era where adolescent health is of leading concern.
Rather than drowning readers in professional expressions and statistics, this book serves up its insights with clarity and practicality. It's not just about praising the benefits of exercise; it's about showing us how to make those benefits accessible to every adolescent, regardless of background or circumstance.
Dive into its pages, and you'll discover a treasure trove（宝库） of strategies for developing healthy habits in schools, communities, and homes. From transforming physical education programs to empowering parents to be active role models, every chapter is packed with actionable advice grounded in real-world experience.
But it's not all about the how-to; this book explores deep into the why. It explores the complex interaction between physical activity and mental health, shining a light on how exercise can be a powerful solution to the stresses and strains of adolescence.
And let's not forget about the elephant in the room: sports injuries. With expert guidance on injury prevention and management, this book ensures that every adolescent can obtain the rewards of physical activity without fear of harm.
Basically, “Adolescent Health and Physical Activity” isn't just a book; it's a call to action. It challenges us to rethink our approach to adolescent health and empowers us with the knowledge and tools we need to make a difference. So, whether you're a parent, educator, healthcare professional, or simply someone who cares about the well-being of our youth, this book is essential reading.
28. What is the primary focus of the book
A. Investigating adult fitness programs.
B. Advocating developing healthy habits.
C. Exploring the link between exercise and well-being of youth.
D. Analyzing adolescent sports trends and sports injury prevention.
29. How does the book discuss physical activity benefits
A. Through abstract theories. B. With practical and clear insights.
C. Through historical narratives. D. With complex statistical analysis.
30. Which of the following is not mentioned in the book
A. How to benefit from exercise. B. Advantages of physical activities.
C. How to win a match without injuries. D. Approaches to forming healthy habits.
31. What is the purpose of the text
A. To review a book.
B. To show respect to the institute.
C. To introduce the research findings of IOM.
D. To stimulate people to concern for adolescent well-being.
D
Handwriting notes in class might seem out of date as smartphones and other digital technology include every aspect of learning across schools. But a steady stream of research suggests that taking notes in the traditional way —with pen and paper or even table t —is still the best way to learn, especially for young children. And now scientists are focusing on why.
The new research, by Audrey van der Meer and Ruud van der Weel at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology （NTNU）, is based on a 2014 study. That work suggested that people taking notes by computer were typing without thinking, says van der Meer, a professor at NTNU. “It's very attractive to type down everything that the lecture r is saying,” she says. “It kind of goes in through your ears and comes out through your fingertips, but you don't process the information.”
But when taking notes by hand, it's often impossible to write everything down; students have to actively pay attention to the information and process it. This conscious （有意识地）action can make it easier to stay engaged and grasp new concepts.
Sophia Vinci-Booher, an assistant professor at Vanderbilt University who was not involved in the new study, says its findings are exciting and consistent with past research. “You can see that in tasks that really combine the motor and sensory systems together, such as in handwriting, there's clear tie between this motor action being accomplished and the visual and conceptual recognition being created,” she says. “As you're drawing a letter or writing a word, you're taking this cognitive （认知的） understanding of something and using your motor system to create it.”
That creation is then fed back into the visual system, where it's processed again —strengthening the connection between an action and the images or words associated with it. It's similar to imagining something and then creating it: when you materialize something from your imagination （by writing it, drawing it or building it）, this reinforces the imagined concept and helps it stick in your memory.
32. How does the author introduce the topic
A. By raising an opinion. B. By giving an example.
C. By stating a research result. D. By making a comparison.
33. Why is taking notes by hand more effective than typing on a computer
A. People need to grasp new concepts when taking notes by hand.
B. People needn't use their motor system when typing on a computer.
C. Typing on a computer makes it harder to process incoming information.
D. Handwriting notes requires active engagement and processing of information.
34. What can we learn from paragraph 4
A. Motor system is combined with sensory system.
B. The new finding doesn't agree with past research.
C. Sophia’s attitude towards the findings is negative.
D. Cognitive understanding connects with motor system in handwriting.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A. Taking Notes by Hand or Computer B. Handwriting Notes is Making a Comeback.
C. Why Handwriting Is Better for Memory and Learning. D. Why Taking Notes by Computer Should be Banned.
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whether it’s an overnight pre-college program, a local day camp, or a sleepaway adventure experience, summer programs for teens are a great opportunity to pursue new interests, im-prove existing skills, and make new friends outside of the classroom.
World Scholars Academy
World Scholars Academy offers elite (精英的) summer computer science courses for ages12-18 designed and taught by world-leading software engineering scholars. Explore your future career path and accelerate your success with personalized college guidance and high-level instruction in coding and computer science led by the world’s most accomplished educations.
Cost: $1,500
Provided by: independent provider
Session length: two weeks
Entering grade: 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Hollinsummer
Hollinsummer is a summer program for young women with interests in creative writing, social justice, theater, or riding. Designed for passionate, talented high school girls, Hollin-summer brings together students from across the country for an exciting week of learning on one of Virginia’s most beautiful campuses.
Cost: $500
Provided by: college
Session length: one week
Entering grade:9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
ArtsBridge Summer
Sing, dance and act your heart out for two incredible weeks. These programs provide specialized guidance on what it takes to be a theater artist, from acting to song &dance with an eye on college admission in the performing arts.
Cost: $3,000
Provided by: college
Session length: two weeks
Entering grade: 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th
Future Stars
The baseball camp is designed for campers of all skill levels, whether you’re a young player learning about the game or an experienced athlete looking to improve your talent. We put the time into group each camper accordingly. With these age and skill specific groupings, campers are able to improve their level of play and raise their confidence on the field in a fun, team-oriented environment.
Cost: $1,499
Provided by: independent provider
Session length: one week
Entering grade: 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th,10th
21. What are the summer programs for teens mostly designed for
A. To develop good habits. B. To promote social skills.
C. To achieve teenagers’ dreams. D. To experience adventures.
22. What is special about Hollinsummer
A. It is financed by a college. B. It is aimed at cultivating passion.
C. It is targeted at young females. D. It is programmed to raise confidence.
23. Talented in baseball, you might choose ________.
A. World Scholars Academy B. Hollinsummer C. ArtsBridge Summer D. Future Stars
B
Many young Tibetan college graduates long for a stable job in the public sector after graduation, but Samdrub Norbu is an exception. The 23-year-old founder of Yangchak Art has been running a Tibetan guitar business for more than half a year since getting his degree from Tibet University last year.
Samdrub Norbu, born to a Tibetan family in Lhokha, a cradle of Tibetan civilization, is captivated by Tibetan culture. “The Tibetan guitar is what I love. That’s why I chose this business,” Samdrub Norbu said. “I don’t know what the future hold, but I am happy every day about what I have been trying so far, never feeling tired.” He has a distinctive dual motive: earning a profit while preserving Tibetan musical instrument culture.
Despite finally achieving success, Samdrub Norbu’s business activities in Tibetan instruments got off to a shaky start. While still studying in college three years ago, he opened a shop in his home county selling music al instruments. However, the business failed and he lost almost 500,000 yuan ($69,000), which had a huge impact on him and his family.
“The most pain I suffered while having difficulties was not physical, but mental,” he said. During his darkest days, his relatives—apart from his supportive mother and father—friends and even his girlfriend, abandoned him.
In spite of the failure and setbacks in life, his strong determination to fulfill his dream emboldened him once more and supported him in the success of running the same business again after his graduation. In just a few months since opening the first shop in Lhasa last year, his business has already expanded, with a second shop opening in Lhasa four months ago. The number of staff in his workshop has grown to 10.
Besides selling various Tibetan guitars, he also operates a workshop to produce them himself and runs Tibetan guitar learning courses for beginners. He aims to found an art school in the future.
“Like the Tibetan saying, ‘There is no room for sorrow in a place where one can find music and dancing’, I believe what I have been doing can bring happiness to others.”
24. Why is Samdrub Norbu referred to as an exception
A. He graduated with honours. B. He pursued a stable job.
C. He enjoyed playing the Tibetan guitar. D. He started his own business.
25. Which is closest in meaning to “captivated” in paragraph 2
A. Confused. B. Attracted. C. Identified. D. Represented.
26. What contributed most to Norbu’s success
A. His academic achievement. B. His trustworthy relatives.:
C. His strong resolution. D. His wealthy families.
27. What can we learn from the text
A. A man can do no more than he can. B. Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.
C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. Do what you love and love what you do.
C
In summer the extreme heat often makes people sweaty and restless. While people are annoyed by it, experts suggest summer is the best season to discharge your body’s toxins (毒素) and recover your energy.
One popular option is hot-stone treatment. Therapists (治疗师) use smooth and heated stones, usually river rocks, to rub or press certain parts of the body, or place them on key point s of the body. The warmth of the hot stones will improve blood circulation and also help relax muscles, while sweating is also believed to be good for discharging the body’s toxins.
Another popular option is hot-stone baths. The hot-stone bath will help the body discharge toxins and humidity (湿气) that accumulated during the last winter. Summer is the best season to build a good body. Rather than use water or steam to heat and wash the body, people simply wear a coat or something comfortable, and then lie on heated stone tablets made of hot stones, which are warmed to around 45℃. The body will gradually warm up and blood circulation will also be improved. More sweat will come out quickly. The sweat is smooth and fresh, not smelly like that released after sports activities. Such baths bring a number of health benefits, such as anti-aging, improved blood circulation and stress relief. The slimming effect of dieting can even be promoted.
Using hot stones for health benefits dates back to ancient times, but the modern renewal of hot-stone massage is generally credited to Mary Nelson, a native of Tucson, Arizona, America, whose trademark is “LaStone Therapy”.
The therapy is gaining wide popularity with many people, especially those who have jobs in cool air-conditioned rooms. The hot-stone therapy can help cure many diseases, including back pain.
28. What does the hot-stone treatment can not do
A. Relax your muscle. B. Better your blood circulation.
C. Improve your dieting. D. Discharge the toxins inside.
29. What will you do while taking hot-stone bath
A. Accumulate toxins during last winter. B. Bath in hot water or steam.
C. Participate in sports activities before it. D. Lie on some hot flat stones.
30. What can be learned about the hot-stone therapy
A. It successfully cured many diseases by itself. B. Its popularity lies in its benefits on health.
C. Its origin comes from modern concepts. D. It can help people sweat little in summer.
31. Which of the following could be the best title for the Text
A. Small hot stones, big healthy functions B. Summer, the best time to recover your energy
C. Hot-stone therapy, a way to cure all diseases D. Sweating, the best way to release toxins
D
The maleo, a bird with black feathers and a pink chest, is native to Indonesia’s Sulawesi island and a few neighboring ones. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IU-CN), which identifies wildlife across the world currently facing threats, estimates only 800 to1,400 adult maleos remain in the wild. Experts do not know how many maleos still live across West Sulawesi island. They were only able to record the presence of nesting grounds in 23 villages based on reports from locals in the area. But of those, only 18 are considered active nesting areas.
Recently, the birds have been faced with new threats, which accelerate their decline. The Indonesian government plans to move the nation’s capital from Jakarta to a new city on Borneo island, which is just a six-hour boat trip apart from Sulawesi island. The island takes on the building of new roads and seaports to be used to transport materials to the new capital. Activities also include tree clearing, digging, and removing stones. The process already has changed the forest environment on West Sulawesi and is harming maleo nesting areas near the beach. These changes have made the trip for maleos to lay their eggs increasingly difficult.
Another problem has been poachers. The Associated Press reports that, regardless of official ban, they steal maleo eggs that the males’ parents have hidden in the sand, and sell the eggs for about $1 to people as food. The eggs are a traditional gift for many people in Mamu-j u and other parts of Sulawesi.
“As far as 1 know, male o birds are in decline,” said Andi Aco Takdir, chief of the West Sulawesi Forestry Agency. He pointed to several reasons for the decline, including destruction of beach areas, and expanding human development activities. He added that government officials there are prepared to take steps to protect the maleos even with the new capital development. Andi said, “Nature must be used as an achievement and must not be built leaving be-hind problems.”
32. What do the numbers in the first paragraph suggest
A. The maleos are popular with locals. B. The maleos are in need of protection.
C. The maleos are adaptable to the climate. D. The maleos are neglected by natives.
33. What causes a further drop of the maleo population
A. The shortage of food. B. The damage of wildlife.
C. The development of Sulawesi island. D. The supporting work for the new capital.
34. Why do some people steal male o eggs
A. To earn money. B. To make gifts. C. To have fun. D. To follow blindly.
35. What can we infer from Andi’s words
A. The new capital development might be stopped at once.
B. The government will balance conservation and development.
C. There seems to be a tough way for the new capital to develop.
D. The government will concentrate on solving urban problems.
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Study Areas in Iowa State University’s Library
Quiet Area
The Periodical Room on Floor 2 is a Quiet Zone, requiring an absolute minimum of noise and distraction. Users are completely banned from conversations (including mobile phones), and no group work is allowed.
Group Study Rooms
Group study rooms must be reserved online using a valid University account and a University Card on a first-come-first-served basis.
Thirteen rooms are available for groups wanting to work together in the Library
Reservations can be made up to 30 days in advance.
Groups have 15 minutes after the start of their reservation to arrive. If a group has not claimed their study space by that time, their reservation will be cancelled.
Research Study Rooms
Research study rooms are assigned to individual users for research and other scholarly activities that require extensive use of library materials.
Applications can be picked up at the Circulation Desk in the Library or request one via email at libstudy @iastate. edu.
There is usually a waiting list for these rooms. Applications should be made in advance if possible. Generally, these rooms are shared spaces because of the high level of demand.
Essential equipment is provided for each study, and additional equipment may not be added without authorization. The Library is not responsible for personal property (laptops, textbooks, notebooks, etc) left in these rooms. All Library rules and regulations apply to these rooms. Food and fruit are forbidden, though drinks in covered, spill-proof containers are permitted.
At the end of the assigned period, the key issued for each study room must be returned promptly to Circulation staff or the user will be billed.
21. What may be suggested doing in the Periodical Room
A. Reading in small groups. B. Having a discussion in a low voice.
C. Putting one’s stuff in order. D. Setting one’s phone on silent mode.
22. What condition should be met to book a group study room
A. Possessing an active student card.
B. Leaving phones out of the room.
C. Groups consisting of over 15 members.
D. Filling in an application form 30 days earlier.
23. What is prohibited in a Research Study Room
A. Personal computers. B. Bottled water. C. Sandwiches. D. Study materials.
B
Aarav Anil, the 17-year-old student With a passion for robotics from Bengraluro, invented a smart spoon that can help people with Parkinson’s disease eat with dignity.
Aarrav’s interest in creating a smart spoon came from seeing his uncle Arjun who has Parkinson’s disease struggling to feed himself. This disease affects the brain and leads to involuntary shaking. Hence, food kept spilling out of his mouth and onto his clothing.Aarrav wanted his uncle to be able to eat by himself with dignity.
Aarrav took to his room with microcontrollers, motors,sensors and a 3-D printer. Not everything went smoothly.“It was frustrating not being able to find the tiny electronics parts I needed here in India. I had to order some from China.but they took ages to arrive.”Aarrav said.Through tireless efforts. Aarrav made a first model but the handle was too slippery for his uncle to use so he had to change it.Then the prototype (维形) went to be tested at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru.
“I’ve been fine tuning the design based on the college’s feedback — that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; and that it must be detachable (可拆卸的) so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork.” Aarrav said. The trials being conducted at the college are expected to be completed by early 2024 and the results will be published in a medical journal.
Aarrav hopes that his smart spoon will begin to be manufactured on a small scale when the testing is complete.While other smart spoons already exist and two US companies are already producing their own versions,the cost is too high for most Indians. Aarrav’s version is estimated to cost around 580). His hope is that everyone with Parkinson’s disease will have access to a smart spoon.
24. What can Aarav’s invention help people with Parkinson’s disease do
A. Maintain their physical balance.
B. Boost their mood and relieve stress.
C. Feed themselves much more easily.
D. Rid them of uncontrollable shaking.
25. What is emphasized about the invention of the smart spoon in Paragraph 3
A. Its popularity. B. Its challenges. C. Its functions. D. Its application.
26. Which can best replace the underlined word “tuning” in Paragraph 4
A. Adjusting. B. Publicizing C. Outlining. D. Simplifying
27. Which of the following best describes Aarrav
A. Industrious and sociable. B. Intelligent and humble
C. Sensitive and conservative. D. Ambitious and caring.
C
After decades of exploring the moon, a dramatic vision is finally becoming reality. The Guardian recently reported that a project called Lunar Codex is planning to send and store over 30,000 works on the moon from artists, writers, filmmakers, and musicians from over 150 countries and regions. The goods to be stored range from novels and paintings to music, films，and even soil from Earth.
In fact, this is not the first time that people have tried sending human legacies (遗产) to outer space. In 1969, the Apollo 12 mission carried a ceramic piece with drawings. In 1971, the Apollo 15 staff left a sculpture to honor those who had died in space exploration. What’s more famous is the Golden Record carried by spacecraft Voyager 1 and 2 from NASA in 1977, which contains human language, music and images. For example, a piece of Chinese guqin music, called Flowing Streams was included in it.
Although we don’t know who determines which symbols of human legacy get sent out to space in most projects, it’s obvious that the criteria keep changing. In the past，space heritage products only focused on space-related works; but gradually, more human-related contemporary goods which held great importance in their respective eras have been added to the list. In the Lunar Codex, films, diverse art and literary works produced by women, disabled artists, and even AI have been collected for the first time to be sent to the moon.
These changing criteria also leave space for ordinary people to imagine and think. Many people are now trying to store their DNA information digitally. Will people be able to find even more surprising and inventive ways to preserve their legacy in the future Only time can tell.
28. What is the goal of the project
A. To make the moon livable. B. To show respect to artists.
C. To enrich the life of astronauts. D. To preserve human legacies.
29. How is Paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By explaining reasons. B. By giving examples.
C. By making comparisons D. By analyzing previous data.
30. What does the change of the criteria reflect
A AI technology is amazing. B. The selective rules are strict.
C. Human civilization is inclusive. D. Space-related works are popular.
31. Where does the text most probably come from
A. A magazine. B. A textbook. C. An advertisement. D. A poster.
D
In today’s digital age, where a vast ocean of information is just a click away, the question arises: can one learn too much Given that no individual can grasp the entirety of human knowledge. However, there exists a phenomenon where excessive learning can lead to inaction, a state of being overwhelmed by too much information.
Consider a situation where you’re eager to achieve a particular goal. You begin by conducting extensive research, diving deep into the subject. As you absorb more information, it paradoxically (矛盾地) feels like your understanding weakens. Each new concept or strategy reveals further layers, making the goal seem more complex and out of reach.
This situation is a common trap: the endless pursuit of more information. Although gaining comprehensive knowledge is valuable, that is to say there’s nothing wrong with learning a lot, issues arise when this pursuit obstructs practical application. If learning continuously prevents you from starting, you’ll find yourself stuck, unable to achieve your desired outcomes.
An alternative and more effective approach to achieving goals is to strike a balance between learning and doing. Gather essential information, then transition into action swiftly, even if you feel somewhat unprepared. This is often the best way to learn, as hands-on experience provides insights that theoretical knowledge alone cannot.
The comparison with a baby learning to walk is a good example here. A baby doesn’t learn to walk by sitting and analyzing the process. Instead, it learns by attempting to walk, falling, and then understanding from each fall what works and what doesn’t. Through repeated effort, walking is eventually mastered. This method is applicable to goal achievement too. By engaging in action, learning from the outcomes, and adjusting accordingly, you gradually move closer to your goals.
In summary, while the pursuit of knowledge is valuable, it’s crucial not to let it become a barrier to action. Learning should be a stepping stone to doing, not an end in itself. It’s through the interplay of gathering knowledge and applying it that we can truly progress towards our ambitions.
32. What stops people from achieving the goal
A. The distraction caused by unrelated tasks.
B. The inability to find relevant information.
C. The confusion caused by the information.
D. The desire to learn basic concept or strategy.
33. What does the author try to advocate in paragraph 3&4
A. Sticking to continuous learning B. Taking practical action without delay.
C. Gaining as much knowledge as possible. D. Prioritizing theoretical knowledge in study.
34. Why is the example “baby learning to walk” mentioned in Paragraph 5
A. To compare different learning styles.
B. To show the importance of making mistakes.
C. To emphasize the need for parental guidance.
D. To illustrate learning through action and experience.
35. What makes the best title for the passage
A. The Harmony of Learning and Doing. B. The Process of Accessing Information.
C. The Pursuit of Advanced Knowledge. D. The significance of Hands-on Experience.
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It's often said that travel is all about the journey, but it can be almost as exciting to travel the world from the comfort of our homes. Just pick up several travel books that share the extraordinary ability to transport readers through time and space.
The Last Ride of the Pony Express
In 2019. American journalist Will Grant took on a 2,000-mile journey on horseback. Grant describes his 142-day adventure following the Pony Express that operated between April 1860 and October 1861. The Pony Express once used riders who traveled on horseback to deliver mall. While Grant reflects an the Mest's modernization over time, it's his vivid （生动的） descriptions of local residents along the way that make the book a real page-turner.
Unforgettable Journey s Europe
The book shows travel really is all about "getting there". This inspirational book details 150 of Europe's best slow adventures, such as kayaking through Lithuama and crossing the Arctic Circle by train. Photos, maps and plenty of information(including start and end points for trails, difficulty ratings and website links) are spread throughout the text, mak ng the book as much colorful reference as it is inspiring to read.
Elixir: In the Valley at the End of Time
After a decade of living in the Scottish Highlands, native Bulgarian Kapka Kassabova returned to her roots（根） in Mesta Valley, a rural region known for its wild crops. The poet and writer set out to study the deep relationship between the area's people and plants, as well as with the land itself. Her text explorers a lesser-known area filled with nature and traditional customs.
The Life Cycle
British write r and cyclist Kate Rawles took a 13-month journey across the length of the Andes Mountains en a self-built bamboo bicycle. During this journey, the author saw firsthand the harmful impacts of extreme biodiversity loss caused by human activity such as cuting down trees. She shared her concerns and insight in her book, and expected to inspire actions.
21. What is The Last Ride of the Pony Express mainly about
A. A man's journey along a histone mail route.
B. A comparison of different mail delivery systems.
C. A description of the American West's modernization.
D. A man's reflection on the history of the Pony Express.
22. What is a feature of Unforgettable Journeys Europe
A. It introduces various wild plants. B. it offers some practical travel t:ps.
C. It focuses on landscape photography. D. It shows different traditions in Europe.
23. What does Kate Rawles hope to do with her book
A. Document cultural diversity. B. Call on people to protect nature.
C. Suggest cyching for human well-being. D. Promote tourism in the Andes Mountains.
B
I was driving when my phone warned me of a new email. Filled with eager expectation, I pulled over, turned on my lights, and opened it. My emotions quickly changed as I learned, for the sixth and final time, that I hadn't been given a promotion to full professor. I was devastated that my institution didn't seem to value what I brought to the table. But when I told my family that night, my children offered a surprisingly positive response. They were excited to see what I was going to do next, they said.
This had been the final step in a long process lasting 15 months. I had started by studying successful promotion bids and asking senior scholars for discussions about my readiness. I had carefully prepared my application packet, summanzing everything I had achieved in my career. For more than a year. I had spent hours every day trying to prove my worth to my university
To my surprise, having a final answer brought a welcome sense of closure. As a first step toward healing （治愈）, I decided to priontize（优先考虑） my own values and follow my own internal （内心的） compass. I spent more time with my family. I founded a nonprofit that helps first-generation and low-income students and young professionals advance in the workforce while serving their community. The project had long been a dream of mine, but I never pursued it because typical academic hiring and promonon don't reward such efforts. Now, such considerations were no longer my North Star
Five months after that email from top leadership, I found myself in the car again, experiencing another career-defining moment . I may have lost my bid for a big promotion, but in the end, it brought me to the right place.
24. What does the underlined word "devastated" in the first paragraph mean
A. Sorrowful. B. Anxious. C. Relieved. D. Embarrassed.
25. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A. What contributions the author had made.
B. How successful the author's career had been.
C. How long the author had prepared the application.
D. What efforts the author had made for this promotion.
26. Which of the following would the author probably agree with
A. Success is more than a title or a rank.
B. It is difficult to give up our careers.
C. Serving the community may heal a broken heart.
D. His real value first lies in his family interaction.
27. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Promotion prospect: my North Star
B. Full professor: a double-edged sword
C. A career setback becomes a great opportunity
D. My academic career witnesses a failed promotion
C
Antarctica（南极洲） is a great, icy land mass, surrounded by the huge Southern Ocean. The ice in Antarctica doesn't just cover the land. There's also a huge area of sea ice which floats（漂浮） on the ocean's surface.
However, scientists have reported that Antarctica's sea ice is at a record low level. That's worrying because the sea ice is an important part of the Earth's cooling system. When it's frozen, sea ice throws sunlight back out into space. But when the sea ice melts （融化）, the water left behind is darker, and takes in and keeps more heat.
Every year, the sea ice at the South Pole goes through a cycle of melt ing and freezing. In summer, the huge masses of sea ice melt to their smallest point. Over the colder winter months, the sea ice grows and grows until it covers an extremely wide area. For most of this time, Antarctica has seemed to be almost unaffected by the changing weather conditions. In fact, until recent years, Antarctica's sea ice area mainly set records for growing. That began to shrink.
This year, Antarctica's sea ice was at a new record low — not just by a little bit, but by a lot. The last time Antarctica's low sea ice set a record at the end of winter was in 1986. And this year, there's about 398,000 square miles less sea ice than in 1986.
Scientists are working hard to better understand Antarctica. It's not yet clear if the low sea ice level is a short-term problem, or part of climate change. The concern is that the melt ing sea ice could start a cycle that might cause even more ice to melt.
The ice loss. problems in Antarctica are fairly recent, but the same is not true at the North Pole. where the low level of sea ice has been a concern for years. But the present situation is now similar in both places.
28. What makes the sea ice important for humans:
A. It helps cool the planet.
B. It increases the area of land.
C. It affects the height of the sea level.
D. It has the cycle of melting and freezing.
29. What does the underlined word "shrinking" in paragraph 3 mean
A. Cooling off. B. Moving. C. Breaking up. D. Reducing.
30. What do we know about the low sea ice level in Antarctica
A. It will become a long-term problem.
B. It will take time to discover its cause.
C. It will lead to rapid changes in climate.
D. It will affect its melting-and-freezing cycle.
31. The author mentions the 1986 record and the North Pole to show _.
A. the influence of Antarctica's low sea ice level
B. the seriousness of Antarctica's low sea ice level
C. the importance of dealing with climate change
D. the differences between Antarctica and the North Pole
D
According to a study published in the June 2023 issue of Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, bottlenose dolphin mothers speak to their calves （幼崽） in higher pitched （高音的）whistles. This communication is similar to the higher pitched speech people use when speak ng to babies.
Dolphins use whistles to communicate with other dolphins and researchers have been trying to understand this language for a long time. It was through recordings of dolphins' communication that researchers found that the whistles were different when mothers were directing them at their calves. They had a higher pitch.
The researchers studied recordings of 19 female dolph ns living in the Sarasota Bay area along the western coast of Flonda. Microphones were repeatedly placed on the same wild dolphin mothers to capture（捕捉） the recordings.
Every one of the 19 dolphin moms changed the pitch of their whistles when the ir calves were nearby At this point researchers don't know what the higher pi tch is used for, it could be a teaching method or just a way to let the calves know that Mom is there. They are study ng it now.
"It's really important for a calf to know 'Oh, Mum is talking to me now'," said Janet Mann, a biologist at Georgetown University, who didn't take part in the study.
Human babies learn to speak by copying their moms, so it's sound to think that calves in other species do the same. Scientists believe babies pay more attention to speech with a higher pitch.
Still more studies are needed to see if this child-directed speech (CDS) crosses more species. Finding CDS in both humans and dolphins could encourage scientists to study how different species in different geographic locations develop the same features.
It turns out that humans aren't so unique in terms of language and parenting. Hopefully this knowledge will encourage the protection of species around the globe.
32. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs
A. Dolphins' whistles are actually easy to record.
B. Dolphins are the smartest animals on the earth.
C. Dolphin mothers are gifted at making whistles.
D. Dolphin mothers speak to their calves in baby talk.
33. What is the function of the microphones
A. To help dolphins communicate with each other.
B. To tell different female dolphins apart.
C. To help dolphins speak louder.
D. To get dolphins' recordings.
34. What are the researchers trying to find out now
A. The calves' answers to their mothers' baby talk.
B. Dolphin mothers' way of changing their pitch.
C. The purpose of dolphin mothers' louder whistles.
D. Dolphin mothers' methods of teaching their calves.
35. What is the author's opinion of the finding of the study
A. It is shocking. B. It is meaningful.
C. It is upsetting. D. It is unsatis factory.
答案
山东省烟台市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
21-25CBCCB 26-30 DDBAC 31-35 DDBAA
山东省泰安市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
21-23 ABD 24-27 BDCD 28-31 CBCA 32-35 CDDC
山东省聊城市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
21—23 BCD 24—27 DBCD 28—31 CDBA 32—35 BDAB
山东省菏泽市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中英语试题
21—23ABB 24—27ADAC 28—31 ADBB 32—35 DDCB
山东省济宁市2023-2024学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题
D 22. A 23. C24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D28. D 29. B 30. C
31. A32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
