Unit 4 Then and now 人教PEP版英语六年级下册
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、判断下列各组单词画线部分读音是(T)否(F)相同。
1．race active ( ) 2．woke ago ( )
3．easy dream ( ) 4．nothing thought ( )
5．cycling ice-skate ( )
二、单词题
6．slow (对应词) 7．wake (过去式)
8．old (比较级) 9．active (对应词)
10．where (同音异义词)
三、填空题
are is was were weren't aren't isn't
11．There a lake in the park now.
12．There any tall buildings in the Tang dynasty.
13．There many animals in the forest before.
14．There no post office here in 1969.
15．There any students in the classroom now.
16．There many parks in the city now.
17．There any milk in the cup now.
四、选择题
18．Listen! Who ______ in the hall ( )
A．sings B．sing C．is singing D．was singing
19．We always have PE class in the _______. ( )
A．dining hall B．computer room C．gym
20．I can play ______ piano well now. ( )
A．the B．× C．a
21．There ________ no computers in my old school. There ________ no gym, either. ( )
A．were; is B．are; was C．were; was
22．Before, John ______ ride a bike. Now, he ______ cycling every day. ( )
A．couldn’t; goes B．couldn’t; go C．can’t; goes
五、匹配题
A． B． C． D． E.
23．There was a gym in the school. ( )
24．There were no computers in their classroom. ( )
25．People didn't go cycling at that time. ( )
26．John likes playing badminton now. ( )
27．I love to ice-skate, so I like winter. ( )
六、补全对话
Mike: Hi, Tom. 28
Tom: Hi, Mike. You were so short and cute. 29
Mike: I was six years old.
Tom: 30
Mike: This was my uncle. This little girl was my cousin.
Tom: 31
Mike: No, we were in the school. My uncle was a teacher there.
Tom: What did you do there
Mike: 32
Tom: Wow, that’s funny.
A．Who were they
B．How old were you
C．Were you in the gym
D．We played badminton on the grass.
E．Look at my old photos before.
七、连词成句
33．am I class in active very now (.)
34．know, you, do, How, that（ ）
35．couldn’t my bike ride I well (.)
36．visit, to, going, I’m, day, One, moon, the (.)
37．no, in, There, library, old, was, my, school (.)
八、阅读理解
China's "Father of Hybrid Rice"
(杂交水稻之父)
Yuan Longping
Sept. 7th, 1930-May 22nd, 2021
Yuan Longping is a great scientist. He is "Father of Hybrid Rice" in China. In 1930, he was born (出生) in Beijing. In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.
He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming. He could speak English well. When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves! He wanted to help them.
In 1960. he found (发现) a special rice plant—hybrid rice. He studied it for a few years. In 1973, he planted the rice successfully (成功地). There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.
Yuan Longping helped China, and he also helped the world.
38．Yuan Longping studied in the university in ___. ( )
A．Beijing B．Chongqing C．Hunan
39．Yuan Longping liked ___. ( )
A．playing the erhu B．teaching English C．music and sports
40．The underlined word "starving" means “___”. ( )
A．遭受寒冷 B．遭受饥饿 C．遭受病痛
41．Yuan Longping found the hybrid rice when he was ___ years old. ( )
A．30 B．40 C．43
42．Which of the following is NOT right ( )
A．Yuan Longping was helpful to the world.
B．Yuan Longping's first job was a teacher.
C．The passage (文章) is about the hybrid rice.
九、书面表达
43．你在这几年的小学生活中有什么变化吗？请你用before, now, in the future(将来)三个时间来说说自己的过去是什么样子的，喜欢什么，会或不会做什么？现在的你呢？未来你又有什么理想呢？写一段不少于6句话的小短文。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案：
1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F
【解析】略
6．fast 7．woke 8．older/elder 9．quiet 10．wear
【解析】6．slow慢的，对应词为快地fast，故答案为fast。
7．wake醒来，过去式为特殊变法woke，故答案为woke。
8．old老的，比较级形式为older/elder，故答案为older/elder。
9．active活跃的，对应词为安静的quiet，故答案为quiet。
10．where哪里，同音异义词为wear穿，故答案为wear。
11．is 12．weren't 13．were 14．was 15．aren't 16．are 17．isn't
【解析】11．句意：公园里现在有一个湖。句子时态为一般现在时，a lake可知应用be动词单数形式is，故答案为is。
12．句意：在唐朝没有高大的建筑物。由in the Tang dynasty可知句子时态为一般过去时，由句中any可知应为否定句，由buildings可知be动词应为复数形式，因此该空应填weren't，故答案为weren't。
13．句意：森林里原来有很多动物。由before可知句子时态为一般过去时，由 many animals可知应填be动词复数形式were，故答案为were。
14．句意：在1969年这没有邮局。由句中 in 1969可知句子时态为一般过去时， post office为单数形式，因此该空应填was，故答案为was。
15．句意：现在教室里没有学生。句子时态为一般现在时，由句中any可知句子为否定句，因此该空应填aren't，故答案为aren't。
16．句意：现在城市有很多公园。句子时态为一般现在时，由parks可知该空应填are，故答案为are。
17．句意：杯子里现在没有牛奶了。句子时态为一般现在时，句中milk为不可数名词，因此be动词应用is，由any可知句子为否定句，因此该空应填isn't，故答案为isn't。
【点睛】
18．C
【详解】句意：听！谁在大厅里唱歌？本题考查现在进行时，根据句意和“Listen!”可知句子为现在进行时，结构为be动词加动词的现在分词，特殊疑问词who后面用is，sing的现在分词形式为singing，故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：我们总是在_______上体育课。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析，A餐厅，B电脑室，C体育馆，根据常识可知在体育馆上体育课，故选C。
20．A
【详解】句意：我现在钢琴弹得很好。弹钢琴用动词短语play the piano表示，故选A。
21．C
【详解】句意：我以前的学校没有电脑。也没有体育馆。根据句意，可知句子是there be句型，时态是一般过去时，横线后的名词computers是复数，be动词用are过去式were，横线后的名词gym是单数，be动词用is过去式was，故选C。
【点睛】
22．A
【详解】句意：以前，约翰不会骑自行车。现在，他每天都骑自行车。Before是一般过去时的标志词，动词can’t用过去式couldn’t。every day是一般现在时的标志词，主语he是第三人称单数，动词go用第三人称单数形式goes，故选A。
23．E 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．A
【解析】23．句意：这个学校有一个体育馆。与E图体育馆相符，故选E。
24．句意：他们的教室里没有电脑。与D图教室里没有电脑相符，故选D。
25．句意：在那个时候人们不骑自行车。与B图骑自行车相符，故选B。
26．句意：约翰现在喜欢打羽毛球。与C图打羽毛球相符，故选C。
27．句意：我喜欢滑冰，所以我喜欢冬天。与A图滑冰相符，故选A。
28．E 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D
【导语】本文是在谈论老照片中的人物和学校的对话。
28．下句说：你好，迈克。你是如此的爱和可爱。由句子对话可知是在谈论过去的事情，所以Look at my old photos before.看我之前的老照片。符合语境，故选E。
29．下句说：我是六岁。由答句可知回答的年龄，所以问How old were you 你多大？符合语境，故选B。
30．下句说：这是我的叔叔。那个小女孩是我的表妹。由答句可知回答的其他人，所以问Who were they 他们是谁？符合语境，故选A。
31．下句说：不，我们在学校。我饿叔叔是那里的一个老师。由答句中Yes可知问句是一般疑问句，所以Were you in the gym 你们在体育馆吗？符合语境，故选C。
32．上句问：你在那里做什么？句子问的是做什么，所以We played badminton on the grass.我们在草地上打羽毛球。符合语境，故选D。
33．I am very active in class now.
【详解】am是，I我，in class在课上，active活跃的，very十分，now现在，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：现在我在课上很活跃。故答案为I am very active in class now.
34．How do you know that
【详解】本题考查句子结构，know知道，you你，do助动词，How怎样，that那个，根据所给的问号和单词，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：你怎么知道的？故答案为How do you know that
35．I couldn’t ride my bike well.
【详解】couldn't不能，my bike我的自行车，ride骑行，I我，well好，根据句意可知是个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我不能骑自行车骑得很好。故答案为I couldn’t ride my bike well.
【点睛】
36．One day I’m going to visit the moon.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，visit the moon参观月球，I’m going to我打算，One day有朝一日，根据所给句号可知句子是陈述句，根据所给单词词义可以连成句子：有朝一日我打算去参观月球。故答案为One day I’m going to visit the moon.
37．There was no library in my old school.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，no没有，in在，There was有，library图书馆，old旧的，my我的，school学校，根据词义连成句子：我的旧学校没有图书馆。故答案为There was no library in my old school.
38．B 39．C 40．B 41．A 42．C
【导语】本文介绍了杂交水稻之父袁隆平的故事。
38．句意：袁隆平在___的大学学习。A北京，B重庆，C湖南。根据短文内容In 1939, his family went to Chongqing and lived there. He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953.1939年，他的家人去重庆生活。1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
39．句意：袁隆平喜欢___。A拉二胡，B教英语，C音乐和运动。根据短文内容He had many hobbies. He liked playing the violin and swimming.他有许多爱好。他喜欢拉小提琴和游泳。可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
40．句意：带下划线的单词“starving”意思是____。根据短文内容When he was young, he saw lots of Chinese people starving. People couldn't eat rice every day. Sometimes they ate grass or leaves!当他年轻的时候，他看到很多中国人在挨饿。人们不能每天吃米饭。有时他们吃草或树叶！可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
41．句意：袁隆平在___岁时研究出了杂交水稻。根据短文内容In 1930, he was born in Beijing. In 1960. he found a special rice plant—hybrid rice.1930年，他出生在北京。1960年。他发现了一种特殊的杂交水稻。可知选项A30岁，符合题意，故选A。
42．句意：以下哪项是不对的？
选项A袁隆平对世界很有帮助。根据短文内容In 1973, he planted the rice successfully. There's more and more rice, and the hybrid rice can grow in other countries, too.1973年，他成功地种植了水稻。 水稻越来越多，杂交水稻也可以在其他国家种植。选项A正确。
选项B袁隆平的第一份工作是教师。根据短文内容He studied in the university there from 1949 to 1953. Then he went to Hunan and worked as a teacher from 1953 to 1970.1949年至1953年，他在那里的大学学习。1953年至1970年，他到湖南任教。选项B正确。
选项C文章是关于杂交水稻的。根据短文内容可知，文章介绍了袁隆平的一生，包括爱好等，杂交水稻只是其中一部分。选项C错误。
可知选项C符合题意，故选C。
43．范文:
My name is Li Lei. I was short before. But now I am tall. I was quiet before. Now I am active. Before I couldn’t ride a bike. Now I can ride a bike well. I like playing basketball. And I can play it well. I will become a basketball player in the future.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称写自己六年中你所发生的变化。然后再阐述自己外在的变化或内在的变化。注意文章为一般过去时态和一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：before以前，quiet安静的，active活跃的，ride a bike骑自行车
参考句型：I was...before；But now, I am...；Before, I couldn't...；But now I can...；I like…；I will…in the future
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