2023-2024学年第二学期西藏初中校（班）九校期中联考
八年级英语试卷
命题学校：绍兴西藏民族中学 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分
一、情景交际 (每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Nice to meet you, Miss Green.
—________
A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. How are you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——很高兴见到你，格林小姐。——我也很高兴见到你。
考查情景交际。Very well.很好；Thank you.谢谢你；Nice to meet you, too.我也很高兴见到你；How are you 你好吗。根据“Nice to meet you, Miss Green.”可知，此处是初次见面的问候语，其答语为 “我也很高兴见到你”。故选C。
2. —Your English is quite good.
—________
A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so.
C. Do you really think so D. Thank you.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢。
考查情景交际。No, my English is still poor.不，我的英语还是很差；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；Do you really think so 你真的这么认为吗；Thank you.谢谢。根据“Your English is quite good.”可知，对别人的称赞应该表达感谢。故选D。
3. —Can you hang out with me in the park this Saturday
—________. I have to look after my little sister.
A. It sounds great B. I don’t mind it C. I agree with you D. I’m afraid I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个星期六你能和我一起去公园玩吗？ ——恐怕我做不到。我必须照顾我的小妹妹。
考查情景交际。It sounds great听起来很棒；I don’t mind it我不介意；I agree with you我同意你的看法；I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不能。根据“I have to look after my little sister.”可知，这里应该表示拒绝。故选D。
4. —Could you please help me do the dishes
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Good idea
C. No problem D. See you then
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你能帮我洗碗吗？——没问题。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；Good idea好主意；No problem没问题；See you then到时见。根据“Could you please help me do the dishes”可知，此处应是表示同意还是拒绝，故选C。
5. —May I speak to Miss Jenkins, Please
— ________
A. Who are you B. Who’s this C. This is Miss Jenkins. D. My name is Kate Brown.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我可以和詹金斯小姐通话吗？——我就是詹金斯小姐。
考查情景交际。Who are you 你是谁；Who’s this 这是谁；This is Miss Jenkins.我是詹金斯小姐；My name is Kate Brown.我叫凯特·布朗。根据“May I speak to Miss Jenkins, Please ”可知，这两个人是在打电话，在电话中应称呼自己为this，称呼对方为that，故选C。
6. —What’s the matter with her
—________.
A. She is in the shop B. She is English C. She falls ill D. She likes bananas
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——她怎么了？——她生病了。
考查情景交际。She is in the shop她在商店；She is English她是英国人；She falls ill她生病了；She likes bananas她喜欢香蕉。根据“What’s the matter with her ”可知，此处询问怎么了。故选C。
7. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.
—________. I can fix it myself.
A. That’s OK B. No, thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——露西，让我来帮你修电脑吧。——不用了，谢谢。我可以自己修。
考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；Perhaps not也许不是；Not at all一点也不。根据“I can fix it myself.”可知，此处表示委婉拒绝别人好意。故选B。
8. —Shall we meet at 3 at the gate of the school
—________. See you then.
A. That’s right B. I’d love to C. All right D. I’m not sure
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们3点在学校门口见面好吗？——好的。到时候见。
考查情景交际。That’s right那是对的；I’d love to我很乐意；All right好的；I’m not sure我不确定。根据“See you then.”可知，此处是同意对方3点在校门口见面的建议，用All right表示同意。故选C。
9. —Would you mind booking two tickets for me
—________, I’ll do it later.
A. Not at all B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Of course
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你介意帮我订两张票吗？——一点也不，我待会儿再做。
考查情景交际。Not at all一点也不；Sorry对不起；Thank you谢谢；Of course当然。根据“I’ll do it later.”可知，此处是指不介意。对于“Would...mind...”的回答，如果表示肯定，不介意的意思，一般用否定形式of course not, certainly not或not at all。故选A。
10. —Today is the first day of my final exam.
—________, Mary.
A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——今天是我期末考试的第一天。——祝你好运，玛丽。
考查情景交际。Well done做得好；With pleasure乐意效劳；Good luck祝你好运；Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据“Today is the first day of my final exam.”可知对方要考试了，所以是祝对方好运。故选C。
第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Rick. You look upset. ____11____
B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it.
A: ____12____ Did you tell her about it
B: No, I didn’t. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me.
A: I think you should tell her. ____13____
B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t have enough money.
A: ____14____ He may help you.
B: He doesn’t have so much money.
A: ____15____
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much.
A. You are welcome.
B. That’s too bad.
C. What can I do for you
D. What’s wrong with you
E. I believe she will understand you.
F. Why not look for a part-time job
G. You could borrow some money from your brother.
【答案】11. D 12. B 13. E 14. G 15. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是A和Rick之间的一则对话。对话主要讲述了Rick把Lucy的自行车给弄丢了，为此A给了Rick一些建议。
【11题详解】
根据上文“You look upset.”及下文“I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了，选项D“你怎么了？”符合语境。故选D。
【12题详解】
根据上文“I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it.”可知，说话人听到对方的遭遇后要对这件事作出回应，选项B“那太糟糕了。”符合语境。故选B。
【13题详解】
根据上文“I think you should tell her.”可知，此处与建议对方告诉Lucy这件事情有关，选项E“我相信她会理解你的。”符合语境。故选E。
【14题详解】
根据下文“He may help you.”以及“He doesn’t have so much money.”可知，此处表示建议对方向别人借钱，选项G“你可以向你哥哥借点钱。”符合语境。故选G。
【15题详解】
根据下文“That’s a good idea. Thank you very much.”可知，此处给出了一个赚钱的建议，选项F“为什么不找份兼职工作呢？”符合语境。故选F。
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分)
16. Sally doesn’t feel well. She has ________ cold, so she doesn’t go to ________ school.
A. a; / B. an; an C. the; / D. /; the
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：莎莉感觉不舒服。她感冒了，所以没去上学。
考查冠词的用法。固定短语have a cold表示“感冒”，go to school表示“去上学”。故选A。
17. Bob ________ basketball with his friends last Monday.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：上周一Bob和他的朋友们一起打篮球了。
考查一般过去时。根据“last Monday”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，played符合语境。故选B。
18. Jack ate ________ junk food. So he has a very sore throat now.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：杰克吃了太多的垃圾食品。所以他现在喉咙很痛。
考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too错误结构。根据“junk food.”可知，空处修饰不可数名词，用too much。故选A。
19. The school rule is that we ________ talk with anyone loudly in the library.
A. wouldn’t B. would
C. should D. shouldn’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：学校的规定是我们不应该在图书馆和任何人大声说话。
考查情态动词。wouldn’t不会；would将要；should应该；shouldn’t不应该。由“we…talk with anyone loudly in the library”可知，此处指在图书馆不应该大声说话。故选D。
20. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. for C. without D. by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：学生不应该不吃早餐就去上学。这对他们的健康有害。
考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；without没有；by通过。根据“Students shouldn’t go to school...breakfast. It’s bad for their health.”可知，不吃早饭去上学是不健康的，故选C。
21. If it ________sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我将和我的朋友去超市购物。
考查动词时态。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是it，所以空处用gets。故选A。
22. —Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——史密斯夫人，你为什么那么生气？——我儿子在床上躺了一上午什么也不干，但他对我没说实话。
考查动词辨析及动词的一般过去时态。lied撒谎，过去式形式；lay躺，过去式形式。根据语境及句意可知，句子为一般过去时态，第一个空指儿子躺在床上，第二个空指他对母亲撒谎。动词lie当“躺；平躺”讲时，过去式为lay；当“撒谎”讲时，过去式为lied。故选D。
23. Mary hurt her ________ and she can hardy walk.
A. hand B. foot C. neck D. throat
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】玛丽伤到了她的脚并且她几乎不能走路。
考查名词辨析。hand手；foot脚；neck脖子；throat喉咙。根据题干中she can hardly walk可知，Mary的脚受伤了。故选B。
24. My teacher always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give over
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的老师总是告诉我，当我遇到困难时，永远不要放弃。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away分发，赠送；give out停止运行；give over停止。根据“never to … when I am in trouble”可知，遇到困难不要放弃。故选A。
25. Bill often travels to some interesting places ________, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：比尔经常一个人去一些有趣的地方旅行，但他从不感到孤独。
考查形容词和副词的用法。alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，第一个空修饰动词travels，用副词alone，表示“独自旅行”；第二个空作feels的表语，用形容词lonely，表示“感到孤独”。故选A。
26. —Are you going to the airport by bus
—No. I’ll take a taxi. It’s ________. It only takes 20 minutes.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你要乘公共汽车去机场吗？——不。我乘出租车去。它更快。只需要20分钟。
考查形容词比较级。quicker更快；cheaper更便宜；the quickest最快；the cheapest最便宜。根据“Are you going to the airport by bus ”以及“I’ll take a taxi.”可知，这里是两者之间的比较；根据“It only takes 20 minutes.”可知，应说乘出租车更快，故选A。
27. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, Mom. I won’t.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，别忘了穿上运动鞋。你今天有体育课。——谢谢，妈妈。我不会。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟；put down放下。根据“the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.”可知上体育课要穿运动鞋。故选B。
28. Mike was really ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first prize in the contest.
A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：当迈克听到他在比赛中获得第一名的激动人心的消息时，他真的很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。excited感到激动的，通常修饰人；exciting令人激动的，通常修饰物。第一空修饰人，应用excited作表语；第二空修饰物“news”，应该选择exciting作定语。故选D。
29. —Are you similar ________ your mother
—No. I take ________ my father.
A. after; after B. to; to C. to; after D. after; to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你和你妈妈长得像吗？——不，我长得像我父亲。
考查介词辨析。after在……之后；to朝，向。第一空，根据“Are you similar…your mother”可知，be similar to意为“与……相似”，所以第一个空格填to。第二空，根据回答“No”和“take”可知，take after意为“长得像”，所以第二个空格填after。故选C。
30. —Has your father come back yet
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A. doesn’t; until B. won’t; after C. doesn’t; after D. won’t; until
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——你父亲回来了吗？——没有。他这个星期天才会回来。
考查动词时态和连词辨析。until直到……；after在……之后。根据时间状语“this Sunday”，可知，句子应用一般将来时，构成形式为：will do，故排除A、C项；根据前文语境，应是直到星期天才会回来，故排除B项。故选D。
31. Mary ______ two books ______ the school library yesterday.
A. lent; for B. borrowed; to C. lent; for D. borrowed; from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天玛丽从学校图书馆借了两本书。动词borrow和lend都含有“借”的意思。borrow是“借入”的意思，常与form连用；lend是“借出”的意思，常与to连用。从图书馆借书是指“借入”，borrow sth. from…指“从……借入某物”。故答案为D。
【点睛】borrow与lend的区别：
一、从基本词义上看，两者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 则指“借出”，两者其实是一对反义词，而不是同义词。如：Can I borrow your bike 我可以借用你的自行车吗 He lent his dictionary to me. 他把字典借给我。
二、从句型搭配上看，1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英语用borrow sth from sb如：Don’t borrow money from her. 不要向她借钱。Sam borrowed a car from his friend. 萨姆向他的朋友借来了一辆车。2. 要表示“把某物借给某人”，英语用lend sth to sb如：He lent his pen to me. 他把他的钢笔借给了我。He told me not to lend it to her. 他叫我别把它借给她。
另外lend 可接双宾语(即可用于lend sb sth)，但没有borrow sb sth)这种用法。如：Could you lend me some money 你能否借给我一点钱？He offered to lend me some books. 他主动提出借给我几本书。
比较：正：She lent him some money.她借给他一些钱。正：She lent some money to him. 她借给他一些钱。正：He borrowed some money from her. 他向她借了一些钱。误：He borrowed her some money.
32. — Can I come to your house on Saturday or on Sunday
— ________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——我周六还是周日能来你家？ ——哪一天都行。这个周末我有空。
考查代词。Both两者都；Either两者中的任意一个；Neither两者都不；All（三者及以上）全部都……。根据上文“on Saturday or on Sunday”可知，选择的范围在两者之间，D选项可排除。且根据下文“I’m free this weekend”可知，此处指的是两者中的任意一个都可以，故选B。
33. —Why ________ come a little earlier
—All right.
A. don’t B. not you C. not D. isn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——为什么不早点来呢？——好的。
考查特殊疑问句。why not do sth“为什么不……”，通常用于提建议。故选C。
34. — Where are you going to spend your summer holidays
— ________ in New York, but I’m not sure.
A. Finally B. Really C. Perhaps D. Luckily
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算在哪里度过暑假？ ——也许在纽约，但我不确定。
考查副词。Finally最后；Really真地；Perhaps也许；Luckily幸运地是。根据下文“but I’m not sure”可知，此处指的是“也许”，表示不确定的意思。故选C。
35. I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我不能想象没有手机的生活。它们现在是非常重要的一部分。
考查动名词作宾语，live居住，原形；lives是live的第三人称单数形式；living是live的动名词形式；to live是live的to do形式。空格处为动词imagine，根据imagine的用法“imagine doing sth.”可知，空格处应填live的doing形式living。故选C。
三、完型填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____36____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____37____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____38____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____39____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____40____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____41____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____42____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____43____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____44____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____45____ me! I’m the doctor!”
36. A. cold B. free C. sick D. busy
37. A. head B. end C. back D. foot
38. A. doctor B. player C. visitor D. reader
39. A. city B. country C. hospital D. street
40. A. so B. but C. or D. because
41. A. earliest B. nearest C. latest D. farthest
42. A. walked out of B. came out C. stayed away from D. came into
43. A. hit B. stopped C. took D. had
44. A. can B. may C. must D. will
45. A. before B. after C. for D. against
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. B 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了伦敦的一个早晨，天气很冷，很多人病了。他们不得不去看医生，详细介绍了一个老太太排队等待医生的事情。
【36题详解】
句意：天气很冷，很多人都病了。
cold冷的；free空闲的；sick生病的；busy忙的。根据“So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room.”可知去看医生是因为生病了。故选C。
【37题详解】
句意：排在队伍最前面的是一位老太太。
head排头；end末尾；back背后；foot脚。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知这位老太太在队伍最前面，用head符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
句意：这位太太是一名游客。
doctor医生；player选手；visitor游客；reader读者。根据“She was in the city to visit her daughter.”可知老太太是游客。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她住在乡下。
city城市；country乡下；hospital医院；street街道。根据“She did not live in the city.”可知不住在城里，而住在乡下。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：她想去看医生，因为她的背疼。
so因此；but但是；or否则；because因为。“her back hurt”是老太太看医生的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
【41题详解】
句意：她坐在离医生门最近的地方。
earliest最早；nearest最近；latest最晚；farthest最远。根据“So she was first in the line.”可知在队伍第一个，离医生的门最近。故选B。
【42题详解】
句意：一个男人走进候诊室，迅速走向医生的门口。
walked out of走出；came out出版；stayed away from离……远点；came into进入。根据“walked quickly to the doctor’s door”可知是先走进候诊室。故选D。
【43题详解】
句意：她站起来，抓住他的胳膊。
hit撞；stopped停止；took抓获；had有。take sb. by the arm“拉某人的胳膊”。故选C。
【44题详解】
句意：你必须等着轮到你。
can可以；may可能；must必须；will将会。根据“We were all here before you.”可知是提醒对方必须排队。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：你们都在我后面！
before在……之前；after在……之后；for为了；against反对。根据“I’m the doctor!”可知病人都在医生后面。故选B。
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Welcome to Jianchaun Museum Cluster (聚落) in Anren Town! Jianchaun Museum Cluster has opened eighteen museums. Five of the museums are about Anti-Japanese War Series. Six museums are about Red Age Series. Four museums are about Folk Series. And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series.
Ticket Price: 1) All Museums: RMB 100/person 2) One Museum: RMB 20/person Following people can enjoy discount for all museums: 1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/person 2. People older than 70: RMB 25/person 3. Children below 1.2m(including 1.2m): Free Opening Hours: It opens from 9:00 to 17:30 all year round except the Chinese New Year’s Eve. Traffic Routes (路线): 1) Get off the highway at the exit of “Anren-Museum Town of China” and then drive another 10 km to get to Anren Town; 2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town. TEL: 028-88318000, 88319000-6666 Pets will not be allowed in.
46. How many museums are there in the Jianchaun Museum Cluster
A. 5. B. 6. C. 18. D. 12.
47. When can people stay in the museum for a visit
A. From 8:30 to 17:30. B. From 10:00 to 17:30.
C. From 9:00 to 17:30. D. From 9:30 to 18:00.
48. According to the advertisement, how can we get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway.
49. Who are not allowed to get into the museums
A. Children without adults. B. Disabled people.
C. Kids below 1.2m. D. People with pets.
50. Mr. Li wants to visit all the museums with his 71-year-old father and his son, a middle school student, he should pay for the tickets.
A 200 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 175 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
【答案】46. C 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了餐馆安仁镇建昌博物馆群的票价、开放时间以及路线等信息。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jianchaun Museum Cluster has opened eighteen museums.”可知有18个博物馆，故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It opens from 9:00 to 17:30 all year round except the Chinese New Year’s Eve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年开放时间为9:00至17:30。故选C。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town.”可知我们可以坐公共汽车去建川博物馆群，故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Pets will not be allowed in.”可知带着宠物的人不允许进入，故选D。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“1) All Museums: RMB 100/person”和“1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/person 2. People older than 70: RMB 25/person”可知参观所有的博物馆一个人需要100元，学生50元，70岁以上的老人25元，一共需要175元，故选C。
B
About your problem, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier
The more you do, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
51. What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage
A. They will be angry. B. They will talk to the teachers.
C. They will offer some help. D. They will let you solve the problem by yourself.
52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.
53. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. We should talk to our parents more often.
B. It’s the best to share your life with your parents.
C. It’s never too late to spend time with your parents.
D. We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. It’s necessary to get our parents’ advice when we have problems.
B. We can work out some problems by talking to our parents often.
C. It’s not a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news.
D. We should be understanding about some things our parents do.
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Talk to Parents B. When to Talk to Parents
C. What to Tell Parents D. Where to Talk to Parents
【答案】51. C 52. B 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何与父母交谈给出了几点建议。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，如果你告诉父母一些坏消息，他们会提供一些帮助。故选C。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The more you do, the easier it will be.”、第三段中的“Tell your parents something about you.”以及第四段中的“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.”可知，文章一共给出了三条建议。故选B。
【53题详解】
主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述和父母分享一些关于你事情，所以B项符合。故选B。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam.”可知，作者建议可以告诉父母一些坏消息，所以C项错误。故选C。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍就如何与父母交谈给出了几点建议，所以A项符合。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F） 。
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields, but he could not get anything from them. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be God of the field. If he did not give it anything, he could not get anything from the field.
At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didn’t know that you lived here. That’s why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me.” Then he went home.
The next day, when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, each time the man gave milk to the snake, he got a gold coin.
One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and give it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I could kill the snake and take them all.”
The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick (木棍). He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escape (逃离) the stick and bit (咬) him to death.
56. Once upon a time, there was a poor who didn’t work hard in the fields.
57. The man went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake.
58. One day the man was so lazy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake.
59. The son thought that the anthill was full of gold coins.
60. From the story, we can learn that being greedy (贪婪) can cause great loss (损失).
【答案】56. F 57. T 58. F 59. T 60. T
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了穷人和蛇的故事，说明做人不能太贪婪的道理。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields”可知，这个穷人在田野上辛勤工作，故填F。
【57题详解】
细节理解题。根据“At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake.”可知，这个人给蛇拿来了一碗牛奶，故填T。
【58题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake.”可知，这个人太忙了没能给蛇送牛奶，而不是太懒了，故填F。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“This anthill must be full of gold coins.”可知，儿子认为蚁丘里满是金币，故填T。
60题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escape (逃离) the stick and bit (咬) him to death.”可知，这个故事告诉我们贪婪会导致巨大的损失，故填T。
五、词汇（每小题1分，共5分）
61. Some students never ________ ________ after class. (休息)
【答案】 ①. take ②. breaks
【解析】
【详解】句意：有些学生课后从不休息。take breaks“休息”，固定词组；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Some students”，此处应用动词原形。故填take；breaks。
62. I want to ________ ________ the photos in my phone. (删除)
【答案】 ①. cut ②. out
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想删除我手机里的照片。根据中文提示并结合设空数量可知，其英文表达为cut out，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以设空处填写动词原形。故填cut；out。
63. We are young, so we need to ________ _________ our parents. (依靠)
【答案】 ①. depend ②. on
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们还年轻，所以我们需要依靠父母。根据汉语提示 “依靠” 可知，此处考查固定短语depend on “依靠，依赖”，不定式to后面用动词原形。故填depend on。
64. Firemen reached the house on fire ________ ________. (及时)
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【解析】
【详解】句意：消防员及时赶到着火的房子。in time“及时”，固定词组。故填in；time。
65. Could you help me ________ ________ my email (浏览)
【答案】 ①. look ②. through
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能帮我浏览一下我的电子邮件吗？look through“浏览”，固定词组；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定词组。故填look；through。
六、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
66. Jim cut his foot. What should he ________ (do)
【答案】do
【解析】
【详解】句意：Jim割伤了脚。他应该怎么办？空前有should，空处应填入动词“do”的原形。故填do。
67. Help _________ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
【答案】yourselves
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们，请随便吃点鸡肉。此处是固定短语help oneself“请自便”，根据“boys and girls”可知是指你们自己，应用yourselves，故填yourselves。
68. My little brother’s teeth are white and good. He ________ (brush) them twice a day.
【答案】brushes
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小弟弟的牙齿又白又好。他一天刷两次。根据“twice a day.”可知，此处表示经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单brushes。故填brushes。
69. Please ask Tom to stop ________（hit）the wall. We are doing our homework now.
【答案】hitting
【解析】
【详解】句意：请叫汤姆不要再撞墙了。我们现在正在做作业。根据“We are doing our homework now”可知，正在做作业，所以让Tom停止撞墙的动作，用stop doing sth表示“停止正在做的事情”，动名词作宾语，故填hitting。
70. Much kindness always helps you be ________ (luck).
【答案】lucky
【解析】
【详解】句意：善意总是能帮助你幸运。根据“Much kindness always helps you be”可知善良也会让你幸运，作be动词的表语用形容词lucky“幸运的”。故填lucky。
71. I ________ (understand) what you said because I listened to you carefully.
【答案】understood
【解析】
【详解】句意：我明白你说的话，因为我仔细听了。根据“what you said”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式。故填understood。
72. It snowed ________ (heavy) yesterday so that we couldn’t go to school.
【答案】heavily
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天雪下得很大，以至于我们不能去上学。heavy“沉重的”，此处修饰动词snowed，用副词形式。故填heavily。
73. I had an ________ (usual) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it.
【答案】unusual
【解析】
【详解】句意：我在农村有一次不寻常的经历。我不会忘记的。此空缺少形容词作定语，根据“I wouldn’t forget it.”可知，经历不寻常，所以不会忘记，unusual“不寻常的”，故填unusual。
74. Mom, I volunteered ________ (clean) up the city park last weekend.
【答案】to clean
【解析】
【详解】句意：妈妈，我上周末自愿去打扫城市公园。volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”，所以设空处填写动词的不定式形式。故填to clean。
75. I'd like ________(send) these letters after school.
【答案】to send
【解析】
【详解】句意：放学后我想寄这些信。根据固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”可知，应该填动词不定式作宾语，send“邮寄”，故填to send。
句子改错
76. —How long do you go to your hometown to see your grandfather
A B C
—Once a week. （ ） ________
D
77. His daughter is kind of unhealth.
A B C D （ ）__________
78. Good food and exercise helps us to study better.
A B C D （ ）________
79. Yesterday evening I go to bed at eleven o’clock.
A B C D （ ）_________
80. All of us should drink more waters.
A B C D （ ）_________
【答案】76. ①. A ②. How often
77. ①. D ②. unhealthy
78. ①. B ②. help
79. ①. B ②. went
80. ①. D ②. water
【解析】
【76题详解】
句意：——你多久去你的家乡看你的祖父一次？——一周一次。
Once a week.表示的是频率，因此用how often提问，所以要把A改为How often。故答案为A；How often。
【77题详解】
句意：他女儿有点不健康。
is是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，所以要把D改为unhealthy。故答案为D；unhealthy。
【78题详解】
句意：好的食物和锻炼有助于我们更好地学习。
主语Good food and exercise是复数，谓语动词也用复数，所以要把B改为help。故答案为B；help。
【79题详解】
句意：昨天晚上我十一点上床睡觉。
根据“Yesterday evening”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，所以要把B改为went。故答案为B；went。
【80题详解】
句意：我们都应该多喝水。
water“水”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以要把D改为water。故答案为D；water。
八、书面表达（共15分）
81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以 “健康的爱好、快乐地生活” 为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以 “My Hobby” 为题写一篇短文参加比赛。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去 玩电脑游戏 耗时
有害健康
现在 做运动 强身健体
……（请补充）
听音乐 ……（请补充）
My Hobby
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
My Hobby
Different people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.
In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I prefer doing exercise. Basketball is my favorite. It helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when I play basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relaxed. Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends.
Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：根据所给表格提示，以“My Hobby”为题进行写作，适当添加细节，行文连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出不同的人有不同的爱好；
第二步，介绍过去和现在的爱好及其特点；
第三步，总结，表达自己的期许。
[亮点词汇]
①be interested in对……感兴趣
②prefer doing更喜欢做
③make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
[高分句型]
①It’s important for us to have good ones.（不定式作主语）
②I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.（省略that的宾语从句）2023-2024学年第二学期西藏初中校（班）九校期中联考
八年级英语试卷
命题学校：绍兴西藏民族中学 考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分
一、情景交际 (每小题1分，共15分)
第一节 情景对话（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
1. —Nice to meet you, Miss Green.
—________
A. Very well. B. Thank you. C. Nice to meet you, too. D. How are you
2. —Your English is quite good.
—________
A. No, my English is still poor. B. I don’t think so.
C. Do you really think so D. Thank you.
3. —Can you hang out with me in the park this Saturday
—________. I have to look after my little sister.
A. It sounds great B. I don’t mind it C. I agree with you D. I’m afraid I can’t
4. —Could you please help me do the dishes
—________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. Good idea
C. No problem D. See you then
5. —May I speak to Miss Jenkins, Please
— ________
A. Who are you B. Who’s this C. This is Miss Jenkins. D. My name is Kate Brown.
6. —What’s the matter with her
—________.
A. She is in the shop B. She is English C. She falls ill D. She likes bananas
7. —Lucy, let me help you fix your computer.
—________. I can fix it myself.
A. That’s OK B. No, thanks C. Perhaps not D. Not at all
8. —Shall we meet at 3 at the gate of the school
—________. See you then.
A. That’s right B. I’d love to C. All right D. I’m not sure
9. —Would you mind booking two tickets for me
—________, I’ll do it later.
A. Not at all B. Sorry C. Thank you D. Of course
10. —Today is the first day of my final exam.
—________, Mary.
A. Well done B. With pleasure C. Good luck D. Enjoy yourself
第二节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话情景，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，其中有两项是多余的。
A: Hello, Rick. You look upset. ____11____
B: I borrowed Lucy’s bike yesterday, but I lost it.
A: ____12____ Did you tell her about it
B: No, I didn’t. I think if I tell her, she will be angry with me.
A: I think you should tell her. ____13____
B: Maybe you are right. I want to buy a new one for her, but I don’t have enough money.
A: ____14____ He may help you.
B: He doesn’t have so much money.
A: ____15____
B: That’s a good idea. Thank you very much.
A. You are welcome.
B. That’s too bad.
C. What can I do for you
D. What’s wrong with you
E. I believe she will understand you.
F. Why not look for a part-time job
G. You could borrow some money from your brother.
二、单项选择 (每小题1分，共20分)
16. Sally doesn’t feel well. She has ________ cold, so she doesn’t go to ________ school.
A. a; / B. an; an C. the; / D. /; the
17. Bob ________ basketball with his friends last Monday.
A. plays B. played C. is playing D. will play
18 Jack ate ________ junk food. So he has a very sore throat now.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
19. The school rule is that we ________ talk with anyone loudly in the library.
A. wouldn’t B. would
C. should D. shouldn’t
20. Students shouldn’t go to school ________ breakfast. It’s bad for their health.
A. with B. for C. without D. by
21. If it ________sunny tomorrow, I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. gets B. got C. will get D. has got
22. —Why are you so angry, Mrs. Smith
—My son ________ in bed all the morning and did nothing, but he ________ to me about that.
A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied
23. Mary hurt her ________ and she can hardy walk.
A. hand B. foot C. neck D. throat
24. My teacher always tells me never to ________ when I am in trouble.
A. give up B. give away C. give out D. give over
25. Bill often travels to some interesting places ________, but he never feels ________.
A. alone; lonely B. alone; alone C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely
26. —Are you going to the airport by bus
—No. I’ll take a taxi. It’s ________. It only takes 20 minutes.
A. quicker B. cheaper C. the quickest D. the cheapest
27. —Maria, don’t forget to ________ the sports shoes. You have a P.E. class today.
—Thanks, Mom. I won’t.
A. put up B. put on C. put off D. put down
28. Mike was really ________ when he heard the ________ news that he got first prize in the contest.
A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting
29. —Are you similar ________ your mother
—No. I take ________ my father.
A. after; after B. to; to C. to; after D. after; to
30. —Has your father come back yet
—No. He ________ come back ________ this Sunday.
A. doesn’t; until B. won’t; after C. doesn’t; after D. won’t; until
31. Mary ______ two books ______ the school library yesterday.
A. lent; for B. borrowed; to C. lent; for D. borrowed; from
32. — Can I come to your house on Saturday or on Sunday
— ________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend.
A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All
33. —Why ________ come a little earlier
—All right.
A. don’t B. not you C. not D. isn’t
34. — Where are you going to spend your summer holidays
— ________ in New York, but I’m not sure.
A. Finally B. Really C. Perhaps D. Luckily
35. I can’t imagine__________ a life without mobile phones. They play a very important part now.
A. live B. lives C. living D. to live
三、完型填空 (每小题1.5分,共15分)
It was a cold morning in London. The weather was very cold, and many people were ____36____. So there were many people in the doctor’s waiting room. At the ____37____ of the line (队伍) was an old woman. The woman was a ____38____. She did not live in the city. She lived in the ____39____. She was in the city to visit her daughter. She wanted to see the doctor ____40____ her back hurt.
“If I get there early, I can see the doctor quickly,” she thought. So she was first in the line. She sat ____41____ to the doctor’s door.
A man ____42____ the waiting room, and walked quickly to the doctor’s door. The old woman thought he was a line jumper (插队者). She stood up and ____43____ him by the arm. Slowly, she said, “We were all here before you. You ____44____ wait for your turn. Do … you … understand ”
The man answered, “No, madam. You don’t understand! You are all ____45____ me! I’m the doctor!”
36. A. cold B. free C. sick D. busy
37. A. head B. end C. back D. foot
38. A. doctor B. player C. visitor D. reader
39. A. city B. country C. hospital D. street
40. A. so B. but C. or D. because
41. A. earliest B. nearest C. latest D. farthest
42. A. walked out of B. came out C. stayed away from D. came into
43. A. hit B. stopped C. took D. had
44. A. can B. may C. must D. will
45. A. before B. after C. for D. against
四、阅读理解 (每小题2分,共30分)
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Welcome to Jianchaun Museum Cluster (聚落) in Anren Town! Jianchaun Museum Cluster has opened eighteen museums. Five of the museums are about Anti-Japanese War Series. Six museums are about Red Age Series. Four museums are about Folk Series. And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series.
Ticket Price: 1) All Museums: RMB 100/person 2) One Museum: RMB 20/person Following people can enjoy discount for all museums: 1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/person 2 People older than 70: RMB 25/person 3. Children below 1.2m(including 1.2m): Free Opening Hours: It opens from 9:00 to 17:30 all year round except the Chinese New Year’s Eve. Traffic Routes (路线): 1) Get off the highway at the exit of “Anren-Museum Town of China” and then drive another 10 km to get to Anren Town; 2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town. TEL: 028-88318000, 88319000-6666 Pets will not be allowed in.
46. How many museums are there in the Jianchaun Museum Cluster
A. 5. B. 6. C. 18. D. 12.
47. When can people stay in the museum for a visit
A. From 8:30 to 17:30. B. From 10:00 to 17:30.
C. From 9:00 to 17:30. D. From 9:30 to 18:00.
48. According to the advertisement, how can we get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster
A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway.
49. Who are not allowed to get into the museums
A. Children without adults. B. Disabled people.
C. Kids below 1.2m. D. People with pets.
50. Mr. Li wants to visit all the museums with his 71-year-old father and his son, a middle school student, he should pay for the tickets.
A. 200 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 175 yuan. D. 150 yuan.
B
About your problem, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier
The more you do, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
51. What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage
A. They will be angry. B. They will talk to the teachers.
C. They will offer some help. D. They will let you solve the problem by yourself.
52. How many pieces of advice does the writer give in the passage
A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. D. Seven.
53. What’s the main idea of the third paragraph
A. We should talk to our parents more often.
B. It’s the best to share your life with your parents.
C. It’s never too late to spend time with your parents.
D. We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
54. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. It’s necessary to get our parents’ advice when we have problems.
B. We can work out some problems by talking to our parents often.
C. It’s not a good idea to talk to parents about some bad news.
D. We should be understanding about some things our parents do.
55. What’s the best title for the passage
A. How to Talk to Parents B. When to Talk to Parents
C. What to Tell Parents D. Where to Talk to Parents
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F） 。
Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He worked hard in the fields, but he could not get anything from them. One day, after working for hours, he had a rest under a tree in the middle of the field. Just then, he saw a snake coming out of an anthill (蚁丘). The man thought that the snake might be God of the field. If he did not give it anything, he could not get anything from the field.
At once, he went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake. “God of the field! I didn’t know that you lived here. That’s why I never gave you anything. Please forgive me.” Then he went home.
The next day when the man came, he found a gold coin in the bowl near the anthill. From then on, each time the man gave milk to the snake, he got a gold coin.
One day the man was so busy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake. So he asked his son to take care of the snake. The son brought milk to the anthill and give it to the snake. The next day, when he came back, he found a gold coin in the bowl. After taking the gold coin, he thought, “This anthill must be full of gold coins. I could kill the snake and take them all.”
The next day, the son came to the field with milk and a stick (木棍). He gave milk to the snake and hit it with the stick. The snake escape (逃离) the stick and bit (咬) him to death.
56. Once upon a time, there was a poor who didn’t work hard in the fields.
57. The man went to bring a bowl of milk and gave the milk to the snake.
58 One day the man was so lazy that he couldn’t send milk to the snake.
59. The son thought that the anthill was full of gold coins.
60. From the story, we can learn that being greedy (贪婪) can cause great loss (损失).
五、词汇（每小题1分，共5分）
61. Some students never ________ ________ after class. (休息)
62. I want to ________ ________ the photos in my phone. (删除)
63. We are young, so we need to ________ _________ our parents. (依靠)
64. Firemen reached the house on fire ________ ________. (及时)
65. Could you help me ________ ________ my email (浏览)
六、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 (每小题1分,共10分)
66. Jim cut his foot. What should he ________ (do)
67. Help _________ (you) to some chicken, boys and girls.
68. My little brother’s teeth are white and good. He ________ (brush) them twice a day.
69. Please ask Tom to stop ________（hit）the wall. We are doing our homework now.
70. Much kindness always helps you be ________ (luck).
71. I ________ (understand) what you said because I listened to you carefully.
72. It snowed ________ (heavy) yesterday so that we couldn’t go to school.
73. I had an ________ (usual) experience in the countryside. I wouldn’t forget it.
74. Mom, I volunteered ________ (clean) up the city park last weekend.
75. I'd like ________(send) these letters after school.
句子改错
76. —How long do you go to your hometown to see your grandfather
A B C
—Once a week. （ ） ________
D
77. His daughter is kind of unhealth.
A B C D （ ）__________
78. Good food and exercise helps us to study better.
A B C D （ ）________
79. Yesterday evening I go to bed at eleven o’clock.
A B C D （ ）_________
80 All of us should drink more waters.
A B C D （ ）_________
八、书面表达（共15分）
81. 请根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以 “健康的爱好、快乐地生活” 为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以 “My Hobby” 为题写一篇短文参加比赛。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
过去 玩电脑游戏 耗时
有害健康
现在 做运动 强身健体
……（请补充）
听音乐 ……（请补充）
My Hobby
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