八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2. A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. I have a sore throat. B. I play football on the ground. C. I go to see a doctor.
7. A. Thanks. B. Yes, sure. C. It doesn't matter.
8. A. I'm swimming. B. I went to school. C. I was watching TV.
9. A. Why not talk to them B. They disagree with each other. C. You can tell them with each other.
10. A. No, I didn't. B. You are right. C. Sounds like a good idea.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What happened to the boy
A. He fell down. B. He got hit on the head. C. He cut himself.
12. What is broken
A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike.
13. What will they do today
A. Fly kites. B. Climb the mountain. C. Play badminton.
14. How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. What is Sam doing now
A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. How old is Jenny's grandmother
A65. B.70. C.75.
17. What was Jenny doing when the telephone rang
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
18. What was the matter with the 7-year-old boy
A. He had a high fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cough.
19. How did Jenny's grandmother go to the woman's house
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
20. When did Jenny's grandmother return home
A. At 7:30p. m. B. At 10:30p. m. C. At 11:30p. m.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill
—Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——比尔，你带我们儿子去照X光了吗？——是的，我还告诉他在体育课上保证安全的重要性。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；the定冠词，表示特指。第一空，表示泛指，拍一张X光片，X-ray以元音音素开头，故用an；第二空，the importance of……的重要性，用定冠词the。故选C。
2. —Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________
—He hurt his knee yesterday.
A. him B. her C. us
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼看起来很累。他怎么了？——他昨天伤了膝盖。
考查人称代词。him他，宾格；her她，宾格；us我们，宾格。根据题干，Tony为男名。故选A。
3. —I’m always ________ before the exam. What should I do
—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.
A. relaxed B. nervous C. surprised
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——临考前我总是很紧张。我该怎么办？——别紧张。你可以深呼吸，然后微笑。
考查形容词辨析。relaxed放松的；nervous紧张不安的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.”可知，让对方放轻松并深呼吸，由此推测对方应是在临考前感到紧张或不安。故选B。
4. —I can’t understand any word of the passage (文章).
—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.
A. Neither B. So C. Either
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这篇文章我一个字也看不懂。——我也不知道。我真的很想知道上面写了什么。
考查倒装句。Neither也不；So这样；Either任意一个。根据“I really want to know what it says.”可知，我也不知道，用结构“neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”。故选A。
5. —Do you know what’s the trending on Weibo (微博热搜) today
—A little boy fell into a river by accident. ________, he was saved by a brave man in time.
A Certainly B. Luckily C. Seriously
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道今天微博上的热点吗？——一个小男孩意外掉进河里。幸运的是，他被一个勇敢的人及时救了下来。
考查副词辨析。certainly当然；luckily幸运地；seriously严肃地。根据“he was saved by a brave man in time.”可知这个男孩被救了下来，这是幸运的。故选B。
6. —Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A. solutions B. decisions C. opinions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——通常，当我们生气的时候，我们不能做出好的决定。——我认为这看起来很难，但肯定有办法解决。
考查名词辨析。solutions解决方案；decisions决定；opinions意见。根据“we can’t make good...when we are angry”可知当生气的时候，不能做出好决定。故选B。
7. —I lose the exam to Mary again.
—Cheer up. Don’t always ________ yourself with others.
A. compare B. compete C. connect
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我考试又输给玛丽了。——振作起来。不要总是拿自己和别人比较。
考查动词辨析。compare比较；compete竞争；connect联系。根据“yourself with others”可知是不要把自己和其他人做比较。故选A。
8. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim
—I am sorry, but I ________ homework.
A. did B. am doing C. was doing
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你昨天早上为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我在做作业。
考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning”可知，此处表示昨天早上打电话时正在做的事情，应使用过去进行时。故选C。
9. Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：无论你做什么，你都需要尽你最大的努力，这样你才能成功。
考查状语从句。so that以便，后接从句；in order to为了，以便，后接动词原形；in order按顺序。分析句子结构可知，尽最大的努力是为了成功，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10. —Mom, could I watch a movie tonight
—________. You have an exam tomorrow.
A. Yes, you could B. Sorry, you mustn’t C. I’m afraid you can’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今晚可以看电影吗？——恐怕不行。你明天有考试。
考查情景交际。Yes, you could可以，表示应允；Sorry, you mustn’t对不起，你不可以，表示禁止；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕不行，表示拒绝。根据“You have an exam tomorrow.”可知，此处应表示不同意，拒绝对方的请求。故选C。
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. As he is the only child in the family, he got $1,000,000 ___11___ his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were ___12___ their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a ___13___ life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, ___14___ he is much happier.
So far, John has helped fifteen children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not ___15___ the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the child’s education, food, medical care and clothing.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa (非洲). He said that the meeting was ___16___. “When I met ___17___ I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the ___18___ was used for a very good plan. It brought me ___19___ to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in ____20____,” he added.
11.
A. before B. by C. after
12.
A. looking for B. giving up C. working out
13.
A. rich B. different C. common
14.
A. so B. and C. but
15.
A. receive B. borrow C. raise
16.
A. busy B. exciting C. boring
17.
A. him B. you C. her
18.
A. money B. car C. book
19.
A. closer B. slower C. farther
20.
A. danger B. need C. order
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了约翰在继承了父母的巨额遗产后决定过普通生活，而把自己的钱用来帮助全世界各地的贫苦孩子们的故事。
【11题详解】
句意：由于他是家里的独生子，他在父母去世后得到了100万美元。
before在……之前；by到……之前；after在……之后。根据“his parents died”可知，此处是指父母去世后他继承了遗产。故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：他的大学朋友们都在找第一份工作，但他不需要。
looking for寻找；giving up放弃；working out计算出，解决。结合“His college friends were … their first jobs”和备选词汇可知，此处是指大学朋友在找第一份工作。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：约翰决定像其他人一样继续过普通的生活。
rich富有的；different不同的；common普通的。结合“like everyone else”和备选词汇可知，此处是指像其他人一样过普通的生活。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：今天他36岁了，他仍然穿着便宜的衣服，只开一辆小汽车，但他快乐多了。
so所以；and和，又；but但是。分析句子结构可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but来连接句子。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：孩子没有收到现金。
receive接收；borrow借入；raise筹集。结合上文“So far, John has helped fifteen children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生领取的资助不是以现金的形式。故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：他说这次会面是令人兴奋的。
busy忙碌的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据下文“‘When I met … I felt very happy,’ he said.”可知，此处是指这次会面是开心的，令人兴奋的。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：“当我见到她时，我感到非常高兴，”他说。
him他；you你；her她。结合上文“Once John went to meet a little girl”和备选词汇可知，此处应用her代替约翰遇见的女孩。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：我看到这笔钱被安排得很好。
money钱；car汽车；book书。结合上文“The money is paid for the child’s education, food, medical care and clothing.”可知，此处是指资助给女孩的钱被安排得很好。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它拉近了我和孩子之间的距离，而这是只捐钱所无法做到的。
closer靠近的；slower更慢的；farther更远的。根据“It brought me … to the child”可知，此处是指它拉近了“我”和孩子的距离。故选A。
【20题详解】
句意：“我会继续帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，”他补充道。
danger危险的；need需要；order命令。根据“I will go on helping those children in…”可知，此处是指会继续帮助那些需要帮助的孩子，考查in need“在困难中”，介词短语。故选B。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Clean-Up Day It falls on the third Saturday of e with our family and neighbors. April 15, 2024 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves. We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
21. When is the Clean-Up Day
A. On the second Friday of April. B. On the second Saturday of April. C. On the third Saturday of April.
22. Where will volunteers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
23. Which of the following is true
A. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. B. Volunteers should be teenagers. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours.
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲了清洁日的时间和活动安排。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It falls on the third Saturday of April.”可知，在四月的第三个星期六。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park.”可知，午餐在餐馆。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00.”可知，志愿者可以享受下午茶。故选A。
B
a I studied in Los Angeles in July 2019. During that time, I often went to a nearby library when I had time. Because I am a book lover. In this library, I met a girl called Elena. She gave up several hours to help us there every Friday afternoon. Her job was to read books to us and listen to our reading. She spoke very slowly. So we all could understand her. We liked her very much. She was a very kind woman. She thinks teaching the students to read is very meaningful. And she can do what she loves to do.
b Have you ever helped your parents with household chores If so, what do you think the worst chore is You may have thought of several things already, but for English people, cleaning the oven is the most hated chore, a study released (发布) by Braun Care Style ironing (熨烫) systems on Sept 8 showed. Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets (床单). However, their favorite chores—which they actually enjoy doing—are cooking, gardening and vacuuming (除尘).
c If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have come into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to stop COVID-19, which also stopped the flu. As a result, people’s immunity (免疫) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different, so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu. Symptoms (症状) of Influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat.
24. Match the passages a—c with three topics: ①Health ②Volunteer ③Chores
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b
25. Who will probably have Influenza A
A Anna—She coughs too much and her temperature is very high.
B. Linda—She has a stomachache and a nosebleed.
C. Elena—She read a lot for students yesterday, so she has a sore throat.
26. For English people, which is the right order from the most hated to the third disliked chores according to the Braun Care Style ironing systems
A. Cooking—Gardening—Vacuuming
B. Cleaning the oven—Changing the bed sheets—Ironing
C. Cleaning the oven—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets
27. Which following statement is NOT TRUE
A. Elena read books to students and listened to their reading.
B. English people like cooking, gardening or vacuuming.
C. Getting COVID-19 can stop people from getting the flu.
【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了三则内容，主题分别是：志愿服务、家务和健康。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。分析三则内容可知，a篇文章主题是志愿服务②，b篇文章主题是家务③，c篇文章主题是健康①。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Symptoms of Influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat”可知，甲型流感的症状：咳嗽、发烧38℃以上、头痛以及喉咙痛。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“cleaning the oven is the most hated chore”和“Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets.”可知，打扫烤箱是最讨厌的家务，熨衣服是第二不受欢迎的工作，其次是换床单。最讨厌的家务到第三不喜欢的家务的正确顺序是打扫烤箱——熨衣服——换床单。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different, so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu.”可知，感染COVID-19并不能阻止你感染流感；选项C“感染COVID-19可以阻止人们感染流感。”与原文不符。故选C。
C
About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home.
I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them.
I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them.
I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older.
28. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision.
A. two days B. three days C. two weeks
29. What did the writer do at the nursing home
①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days.
③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
30. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home
B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill
C. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer
31. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲的是作者的祖父生病后被送进养老院。作者也因此去敬老院做义工，想给老年人带来快乐。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision.”可知，作者的家人在做决定之前花了两周寻找养老院。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“I worked with Dr. Smith … I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them.”可知，作者在养老院给他们读他们孩子的信，在特殊的日子里帮助老人，为老人举办生日聚会。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home.”可知，第一段讲了为什么作者想成为一名志愿者。故选C。
【31题详解】
最佳标题题。根据最后一段“My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older.”可知，文章主要讲了我的志愿者经历。故选B。
D
A rainstorm swept through two villages in the New Territories and fourteen houses fell down. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them. And fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt slightly. Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan said that the rainstorm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down. We tried our best to climb out but then I realized that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but scared.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said “A few minutes later, the house fell down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Reasons for the rainstorm. B. Actions the government took. C. Damage caused by the rainstorm.
33. Where was Mr. Tan when the rainstorm began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.
34. Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her family get hurt
A. Because the government helped them.
B. Because their house was just shaking.
C. Because they were all outside the house.
35. What does the underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean
A. Something to eat. B. Somewhere to stay. C. Somewhere to cry.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一场严重的暴风雨造成的危害，描写了人们在遭到暴风雨袭击时的感受及灾后的救助。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A rainstorm swept through two villages … Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm.”可知，本段主要介绍了暴风雨带来的危害。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said.”可知，暴风雨来时，谭先生正在屋里和妻子及孩子们一起吃饭。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children.”可知，是因为他们都在房子外面，所以没有受伤。故选C。
【35题详解】
词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area and the government brought them food, clothes and shelters.”，结合选项可知，人们离开了被水淹的地区后，他们需要食物、衣服和住处。划线单词表示“住处”。故选B。
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Beethoven is my favorite musician. He is one of the world’s greatest composers (作曲家) and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music. At the age of four, he could already play the piano. I only started playing when I was eight!
Beethoven’s first music teacher was his father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent. He wanted his son to be the next Mozart. Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours. Because of this, he quickly became very popular. Many people enjoyed his music and liked to hear him play the piano.
However, at the age of 26, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing. He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued working hard and did not let this stop him. He wrote more music, and some of his later pieces became very famous. They are still widely played today. I have listened to all of his music pieces already and the one I like best is Symphony No. 9. But Beethoven’s life was still not easy. There is a well-known story about that. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him. When Beethoven realized that he could not hear anything, he cried. He wrote some letters to his closest friends, telling them how he felt. Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums. I have not visited those museums yet but I really want to!
36. Why did Beethoven quickly become popular
__________________________________
37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。
Once someone had to turn Beethoven around in order to let him see people standing and cheering for him.
__________________________________
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当英文标题。
__________________________________
40. 请根据自身观点回答问题。
What do you think of Beethoven
__________________________________
【答案】36. Because he practiced very hard for very long hours.
37. 当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时，他哭了。
38. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him.
39. Beethoven/My favorite musician—Beethoven/ The Great Composer and Pianist—Beethoven/...
40. In my opinion, we should learn from his story and try to pursue our dreams. The most important is that we shouldn’t give up when we meet difficulties. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者最喜欢的音乐家——贝多芬的故事。
【36题详解】
根据第二段“Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours. Because of this, he quickly became very popular.”可知，因为贝多芬刻苦地练习了很长时间，他很快变得非常受欢迎。故填Because he practiced very hard for very long hours.
【37题详解】
分析句子结构可知，句子为when引导的时间状语从句；When Beethoven realized that…“当贝多芬意识到……时”；he could not hear anything“他什么也不见”；he cried“他哭了”。故填：当贝多芬意识到他什么也听不到时，他哭了。
【38题详解】
根据“Once someone had to turn Beethoven around in order to let him see people standing and cheering for him.”可知，有一次，为了让贝多芬看到站在那里为他欢呼的人们，他不得不把贝多芬转过身来；与原文“Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him.”意义一致。故填Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him.
【39题详解】
综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者最喜欢的音乐家——贝多芬的故事，因此文章的标题可以是“My Favorite Musician—Beethoven”。故填My Favorite Musician—Beethoven/Beethoven/The Great Composer and Pianist—Beethoven/...。
【40题详解】
根据第一段“Beethoven is my favorite musician. He is one of the world’s greatest composers and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music.”和第三段“However, at the age of 26, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing. He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued working hard and did not let this stop him.”可知，贝多芬是世界上最伟大的作曲家和钢琴家之一，即使失聪，贝多芬依然继续努力工作;我们应该向他学习，努力追求我们的梦想。最重要的是，当我们遇到困难时不要放弃。故填In my opinion, we should learn from his story and try to pursue our dreams. The most important is that we shouldn’t give up when we meet difficulties. (言之有理即可)
四、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
grades keep worry alone but hang little enough on fold
Dear Clark, I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He used to help me to ___41___ the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the ___42___ we talk. We can’t get on well with each other. I feel very ___43___ and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns ___44___ the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more worried about him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ___45___ in the exams. Secondly, he likes new technology(科技). It seems that he tries very hard to ___46___ up with his classmates on the new technology, ___47___ this is beyond me. Sometimes I don’t have ___48___ money and I can’t provide all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found he is always ___49___. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or ___50___ out with anyone on weekends. That’s the last problem I have. What should I do to help him Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
【答案】41. fold
42. less 43. worried
44. on 45. grades
46. keep 47. but
48. enough 49. alone
50. hanging
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇求助信，信中的妈妈在教育自己孩子的过程中遇到了困难，希望得到建议。
41题详解】
句意：他过去常常在家帮我叠衣服或洗碗。根据空后“the clothes”及备选词汇可知，此处是指叠衣服，fold“叠”，结合空前“help me to”可知，用help sb. to do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，此处应用动词原形。故填fold。
【42题详解】
句意：但我发现他年纪越大，我们说话就越少。“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”表示“越……就越……” ，less“更少”符合语境。故填less。
【43题详解】
句意：我很担心，我真的需要帮助。根据空前“I feel”可知用形容词，结合空后“and I really need help”及下文“I’m getting more and more worried about him”可知，此处是指很担忧，worried“担忧的”。故填worried。
【44题详解】
句意：当他回到家，他总是打开电脑，关上门。根据空后“the computer”可知用turn on“打开”，固定短语。故填on。
【45题详解】
句意：我越来越担心他了，尤其是当他的老师告诉我他考试几乎没有取得好成绩的时候。根据空后“in the exams”可知，此处是指考试成绩，grade“成绩”，为可数名词，且exams用了复数，grade也要用复数表示不止一次。故填grades。
【46题详解】
句意：在新技术方面，他似乎很努力地跟上他的同学，但这超出了我的能力。keep up with sb.“跟上某人”，为固定词组，结合空前“tries very hard to”可知，此处用动词原形，try to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填keep。
【47题详解】
句意：在新技术方面，他似乎很努力地跟上他的同学，但这超出了我的能力。“It seems that he tries very hard to ... up with his classmates on the new technology”与“this is beyond me”存在转折关系，but“但是”符合语境。故填but。
【48题详解】
句意：有时我没有足够的钱，我不能提供他想要的所有东西。根据下文“I can’t provide all the things he wants”及备选词汇可知，此处是指没有足够的钱，enough“足够的”。故填enough。
【49题详解】
句意：最近，我发现他总是一个人。根据下文“I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or ... out with anyone on weekends.”可知，此处是指他总是一个人，alone“独自地”。故填alone。
【50题详解】
句意：我从没见过他和朋友打电话，也没见过他周末和别人出去玩。hang out with sb.“和某人出去玩”，or前后结构相同，or前的动词talking用了ing形式，故hang也需要用ing形式。故填hanging。
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own.
I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked, “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us Who would pick up our kids each school day Who would feed and walk the dogs Who would prepare dinner ”
“We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did I believe him. Not even a little bit.
I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we got back home, a friend helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents in our school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food.
My children also changed a lot. They no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, painful PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a for k or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining. They all seemed to be better for my accident.
I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even ___51___ on my own.
I asked my husband how we are going to deal with all the ___52___ in front of us.
A friend helped to take care of our ___53___. Parents in our school ___54___ from school each afternoon.
My children all seemed to be ___55___ for my accident.
【答案】51. take a shower
52. problems
53. meals 54. picked my kids up
55. better
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者手术后生活无法正常自理，收到很多家人和朋友的帮忙，孩子也长大懂事了。
【51题详解】
根据第一段“I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own.”可知，我不能走路；我不会开车；我甚至不能自己洗个澡。故填take a shower。
【52题详解】
根据第二段“How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us ”可知，我问我的丈夫，我们将如何处理摆在我们面前的所有问题。故填problems。
【53题详解】
根据倒数第二段“But when we got back home, a friend helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recover.”可知，但当我们回到家，在我康复的第一个月，一个朋友帮助照顾我们的饮食。故填meals。
【54题详解】
根据倒数第二段“Parents in our school picked my kids up from school each afternoon.”可知，我们学校的家长每天下午接我的孩子放学。故填picked my kids up。
【55题详解】
根据最后一段“They all seemed to be better for my accident.”可知，他们似乎都因为我的事故变得更好了。故填better。
56. 假如你是Dave的朋友，他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文，描述Dave的问题，阐述你给他的建议及理由。
要求：
1、条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
2、100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dave is my best friend. He has many problems.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
Dave is my best friend. He has many problems recently.
Firstly, when he arrived home yesterday, he found his parents fighting with each other terribly. He didn’t know what to do then. I think he should offer to help around the house, such as cleaning the room. That can surely make his parents get happier and then it is good for them to improve their relations. Secondly, Dave has no friends around. In my opinion, he could choose to be a volunteer. Then he can make friends with other volunteers when doing volunteer work together. Thirdly, Dave often catches a cold. For this point, I think it’s best for him to go to the doctor. Only in this way can he find out the real reason why he often catches colds. Lastly, Dave’s grades drop quickly these days. From my point of view, he’d better ask his teacher for help. As we all know, teachers always know their students best. So I believe his teachers can give him some proper advice, which can help him do better in his following study.
It’s really not easy being our age, but it’s normal to meet some problems in our life. So as long as Dave keeps trying, I believe my advice will help him get better soon.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：根据所给图片英文提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍Dave的问题；
第二步，结合问题给出你的建议和理由；
第三步，最后对文章进行总结。
[亮点词汇]
①offer to do sth主动提出做某事
②in my opinion在我看来
③find out弄清
④as we all know众所周知
[高分句型]
①Firstly, when he arrived home yesterday, he found his parents fighting with each other terribly. （when引导的时间状语从句）
② So I believe his teachers can give him some proper advice, which can help him do better in his following study.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）
③So as long as Dave keeps trying, I believe my advice will help him get better soon.（as long as引导的条件状语从句）八年级英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。
2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。
选择题（共80分）
一、听力（共四节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. A. B. C.
2 A. B. C.
3. A. B. C.
4. A. B. C.
5. A. B. C.
第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。
6. A. I have a sore throat. B. I play football on the ground. C. I go to see a doctor.
7. A. Thanks. B. Yes, sure. C. It doesn't matter.
8. A. I'm swimming. B. I went to school. C. I was watching TV.
9 A. Why not talk to them B. They disagree with each other. C. You can tell them with each other.
10. A. No, I didn't. B. You are right. C. Sounds like a good idea.
第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
11. What happened to the boy
A. He fell down. B. He got hit on the head. C. He cut himself.
12. What is broken
A. The computer. B. The phone. C. The bike.
13. What will they do today
A Fly kites. B. Climb the mountain. C. Play badminton.
14. How will the boy go to the Volunteer Service Center
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
15. What is Sam doing now
A. Drawing a picture. B. Walking a dog. C. Doing his homework.
第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
16. How old is Jenny's grandmother
A.65. B.70. C.75.
17. What was Jenny doing when the telephone rang
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Having dinner.
18. What was the matter with the 7-year-old boy
A. He had a high fever. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a cough.
19. How did Jenny's grandmother go to the woman's house
A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car.
20. When did Jenny's grandmother return home
A. At 7:30p. m. B. At 10:30p. m. C. At 11:30p. m.
二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. —Did you take our son to get ________ X-ray, Bill
—Yes, and I also told him ________ importance of keeping safe in P. E. class.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; the
2. —Tony looks tired. What is the matter with ________
—He hurt his knee yesterday.
A. him B. her C. us
3. —I’m always ________ before the exam. What should I do
—Take it easy. You can take a deep breath and smile.
A. relaxed B. nervous C. surprised
4. —I can’t understand any word of the passage (文章).
—________ can I. I really want to know what it says.
A. Neither B. So C. Either
5. —Do you know what’s the trending on Weibo (微博热搜) today
—A little boy fell into a river by accident. ________, he was saved by a brave man in time.
A. Certainly B. Luckily C. Seriously
6. —Usually we can’t make good ________ when we are angry.
—I think it seems hard, but there must be a way to solve it.
A. solutions B. decisions C. opinions
7. —I lose the exam to Mary again.
—Cheer up. Don’t always ________ yourself with others.
A. compare B. compete C. connect
8. —Why didn’t you answer my phone yesterday morning, Tim
—I am sorry, but I ________ homework.
A. did B. am doing C. was doing
9. Whenever you do, you need to try your best ________ you can succeed.
A. so that B. in order to C. in order
10. —Mom, could I watch a movie tonight
—________. You have an exam tomorrow.
A. Yes, you could B. Sorry, you mustn’t C. I’m afraid you can’t
第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. As he is the only child in the family, he got $1,000,000 ___11___ his parents died. He didn’t feel happy at all. His college friends were ___12___ their first jobs, but he didn’t have to. John decided to keep living a ___13___ life like everyone else. He didn’t tell any of his friends and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity (慈善机构) that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, ___14___ he is much happier.
So far, John has helped fifteen children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not ___15___ the money in cash (现金). The money is paid for the child’s education, food, medical care and clothing.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa (非洲). He said that the meeting was ___16___. “When I met ___17___ I felt very happy,” he said. “I saw that the ___18___ was used for a very good plan. It brought me ___19___ to the child in a way that only giving money cannot.” “I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in ____20____,” he added.
11.
A. before B. by C. after
12.
A. looking for B. giving up C. working out
13.
A. rich B. different C. common
14.
A. so B. and C. but
15.
A. receive B. borrow C. raise
16.
A. busy B. exciting C. boring
17.
A. him B. you C. her
18.
A. money B. car C. book
19.
A. closer B. slower C. farther
20.
A. danger B. need C. order
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Clean-Up Day It falls on the third Saturday of e with our family and neighbors. April 15, 2024 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Meet in Strawberry Park First, let’s pick up the rubbish in Strawberry Park next to our neighborhood. Remember to wear comfortable clothes and bring your gloves. We’ll give you rubbish bags. Free lunch for volunteers is at the restaurant near the park. At 1:00 p.m., come back to our neighborhood to go on the clean-up. 1:00 p.m.—3:00 p.m. Meet in our neighborhood We’ll prepare cleaning tools (工具) for you. After the clean-up, we’ll have an afternoon tea from 3:00 to 4:00. A cheese cake and a cup of hot coffee are waiting for you! Let’s enjoy our Clean-Up Day!
21. When is the Clean-Up Day
A. On the second Friday of April. B. On the second Saturday of April. C. On the third Saturday of April.
22. Where will volunteers have lunch
A. In the park. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
23. Which of the following is true
A. Volunteers can enjoy an afternoon tea. B. Volunteers should be teenagers. C. Volunteers have to work for five hours.
B
a I studied in Los Angeles in July 2019. During that time, I often went to a nearby library when I had time. Because I am a book lover. In this library, I met a girl called Elena. She gave up several hours to help us there every Friday afternoon. Her job was to read books to us and listen to our reading. She spoke very slowly. So we all could understand her. We liked her very much. She was a very kind woman. She thinks teaching the students to read is very meaningful. And she can do what she loves to do.
b Have you ever helped your parents with household chores If so, what do you think the worst chore is You may have thought of several things already, but for English people, cleaning the oven is the most hated chore, a study released (发布) by Braun Care Style ironing (熨烫) systems on Sept 8 showed. Ironing is the second most disliked task, followed closely by changing the bed sheets (床单). However, their favorite chores—which they actually enjoy doing—are cooking, gardening and vacuuming (除尘).
c If people around you have had a fever recently, it may not be COVID-19. According to China Daily, many places in China have come into the peak (高峰) period for seasonal flu. Influenza A (甲流) is sweeping across the country. In the past three years, people did things to stop COVID-19, which also stopped the flu. As a result, people’s immunity (免疫) to the flu went down. Besides, the flu and COVID-19 are different, so getting COVID-19 does not stop you from getting the flu. Symptoms (症状) of Influenza A: Cough, Fever above 38℃, Headache, Sore throat.
24. Match the passages a—c with three topics: ①Health ②Volunteer ③Chores
A. ①-a; ②-b; ③-c B. ①-b; ②-a; ③-c C. ①-c; ②-a; ③-b
25. Who will probably have Influenza A
A. Anna—She coughs too much and her temperature is very high.
B. Linda—She has a stomachache and a nosebleed.
C. Elena—She read a lot for students yesterday, so she has a sore throat.
26. For English people, which is the right order from the most hated to the third disliked chores according to the Braun Care Style ironing systems
A. Cooking—Gardening—Vacuuming
B. Cleaning the oven—Changing the bed sheets—Ironing
C. Cleaning the oven—Ironing—Changing the bed sheets
27. Which following statement is NOT TRUE
A. Elena read books to students and listened to their reading.
B. English people like cooking, gardening or vacuuming.
C. Getting COVID-19 can stop people from getting the flu.
C
About one year ago, my grandfather was ill. His illness influenced (影响) his legs, which made it difficult for him to walk. Then my family started looking for nursing homes. It took us two weeks before making a decision. Unluckily, he had to stay there until he improved. Then I knew the care and service old people needed and how important it was to volunteer at a nursing home.
I did volunteer work at my grandfather’s nursing home last summer. I volunteered two days a week during the summer. I learned many things about nursing homes, including the old people’s life, the care they received and the environment around them.
I worked with Dr. Smith, the one who planned activities for the old. I read their children’s letters to them. Besides, I helped them on special days like Ice Cream Day, Summer Picnic Day and Clown Around Day. I also took the old people for walks. We also had birthday parties for them.
I had many good experiences both volunteering and visiting my grandfather. My volunteering experience showed that I could bring joy to old people. Everyone will have to face their parents and grandparents growing older.
28. The writer’s family spent ________ looking for nursing homes before making a decision.
A. two days B. three days C. two weeks
29. What did the writer do at the nursing home
①Read letters to the old people. ②Help the old people on special days.
③Take Dr. Smith for walks. ④Hold birthday parties for the old people.
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④
30. The first paragraph mainly tells us ________.
A. who sent the writer’s grandfather to the nursing home
B. when the writer’s grandfather was ill
C. why the writer wanted to be a volunteer
31. Which is the best title for the passage
A. A Good Nursing Home B. My Volunteer Experience C. A Terrible Illness
D
A rainstorm swept through two villages in the New Territories and fourteen houses fell down. Seven others were so badly damaged (被损坏的) that their owners had to leave them. And fifteen others had broken windows. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people were hurt slightly. Over two hundred people were homeless after the rainstorm.
A farmer, Mr. Tan said that the rainstorm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour.
“I was eating with my wife and children when we heard a loud noise,” he said. “A few minutes later our house fell down. We tried our best to climb out but then I realized that one of my children was missing. I went back inside and found him, safe but scared.”
Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was shaking. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said “A few minutes later, the house fell down.”
Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded (水淹的) area and the government (政府) brought them food, clothes and shelters.
32. What can we learn from Paragraph 1
A. Reasons for the rainstorm. B. Actions the government took. C. Damage caused by the rainstorm.
33. Where was Mr. Tan when the rainstorm began
A. He was in bed. B. He was inside the house. C. He was outside the house.
34 Why didn’t Mrs. Woo and her family get hurt
A. Because the government helped them.
B. Because their house was just shaking.
C. Because they were all outside the house.
35. What does the underlined word “shelters” in the last paragraph mean
A. Something to eat. B. Somewhere to stay. C. Somewhere to cry.
非选择题（共40分）
温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。
三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。
Beethoven is my favorite musician. He is one of the world’s greatest composers (作曲家) and pianists. He wrote a lot of beautiful pieces of music. At the age of four, he could already play the piano. I only started playing when I was eight!
Beethoven’s first music teacher was his father and he saw that the boy had a lot of talent. He wanted his son to be the next Mozart. Beethoven practiced very hard for very long hours. Because of this, he quickly became very popular. Many people enjoyed his music and liked to hear him play the piano.
However, at the age of 26, Beethoven suddenly started to lose his hearing. He had to stop his successful career as a pianist but he continued working hard and did not let this stop him. He wrote more music, and some of his later pieces became very famous. They are still widely played today. I have listened to all of his music pieces already and the one I like best is Symphony No. 9. But Beethoven’s life was still not easy. There is a well-known story about that. Once someone had to turn Beethoven around so that he could see people standing and cheering for him. When Beethoven realized that he could not hear anything, he cried. He wrote some letters to his closest friends, telling them how he felt. Some of these letters have been carefully kept in museums. I have not visited those museums yet but I really want to!
36. Why did Beethoven quickly become popular
__________________________________
37. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。
__________________________________
38. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近句子。
Once someone had to turn Beethoven around in order to let him see people standing and cheering for him.
__________________________________
39. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
__________________________________
40. 请根据自身观点回答问题。
What do you think of Beethoven
__________________________________
四、综合填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。
grades keep worry alone but hang little enough on fold
Dear Clark, I’m a helpless mother of a teenage boy. My son is going to be 15 this summer. He used to help me to ___41___ the clothes or do the dishes at home. But I find that the older he grows, the ___42___ we talk. We can’t get on well with each other. I feel very ___43___ and I really need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He spends almost his free time on computer games. When he gets home, he always turns ___44___ the computer and closes the door. I’m getting more and more worried about him, especially when his teacher tells me he hardly ever gets good ___45___ in the exams. Secondly, he likes new technology(科技). It seems that he tries very hard to ___46___ up with his classmates on the new technology, ___47___ this is beyond me. Sometimes I don’t have ___48___ money and I can’t provide all the things he wants. Recently, I’ve found he is always ___49___. I’ve never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or ___50___ out with anyone on weekends. That’s the last problem I have. What should I do to help him Please give me some advice.
A helpless mother
五、写作（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 信息归纳 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。
After 12 hours on the operating table (手术台) and 4 hours of sleeping in bed, I woke up in the hospital with my leg bandaged. For the next three months, I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even take a shower on my own.
I turned to my husband, Adam, and asked, “How are we going to deal with all the problems in front of us Who would pick up our kids each school day Who would feed and walk the dogs Who would prepare dinner ”
“We’ll work it out.” Adam said. I just nodded (点头) my head, saying nothing. But nowhere in my heart did I believe him. Not even a little bit.
I shared my accident on the Internet. And something I never expected happened: friends both near and far asked me how they could help. I wrote back, thanking them all but not accepting their kind offers. But when we got back home, a friend helped to take care of our meals for the first month of my recovery (恢复). Parents in our school picked my kids up from school each afternoon. Friends sent books and food.
My children also changed a lot. They no more asked me to send them to school, to prepare their lunch boxes or to make sure their homework was in their bags. They learned to do it by themselves. Each day after school, they ran back home quickly to see if I was fine. My daughter tried many ways like playing light music or funny movies to help me go through the hard time. When I was taking my slow, painful PT exercises (术后康复训练), my son got a for k or a bottle of water for me whenever he was asked, never complaining. They all seemed to be better for my accident.
I couldn’t walk; I couldn’t drive; I couldn’t even ___51___ on my own.
I asked my husband how we are going to deal with all the ___52___ in front of us.
A friend helped to take care of our ___53___. Parents in our school ___54___ from school each afternoon.
My children all seemed to be ___55___ for my accident.
56. 假如你是Dave的朋友，他在学习生活中遇到如下问题。请根据下图用英语写一篇短文，描述Dave的问题，阐述你给他的建议及理由。
要求：
1、条理清楚，语句通顺，行文连贯；
2、100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dave is my best friend. He has many problems.
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