四川省泸州市江阳区泸州高中城西分校2023-2024学年八年级下学期4月月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．—Could you ________ the window I feel a little cold.
—No problem.
A．please not open B．please not to open C．not please opening D．please don’t open
2．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it.
A．before B．as long as C．until D．as soon as
3．—Could I ________ your book Mine is lost.
—Sorry. I ________ it to Mona.
A．borrow; kept B．borrow; lend C．lend; borrow D．borrow; lent
4．I saw her ________ basketball when I walked past the playground this morning.
A．practices B．practiced C．practicing D．to practice
5．—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A．to catch B．catching C．catch D．to catching
6．—Would you like to go to the city park
—I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t, ________.
A．neither I do B．neither do C．neither will I D．neither I will
7．—Could you please teach me how to ________ red envelope (红包) on WeChat
—Sure. Let me show you.
A．give up B．give away C．give out D．give back
8．Though Emily works ________ in another city, she never feels ________. Her parents often chat on the Internet with her.
A．alone; alone B．lonely; lonely C．alone; lonely D．lonely; alone
9．—Is Steve angry with us —No, he is used to _____ loudly.
A．speak B．speaking C．cough D．coughing
10．—My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.
—________.
A．It doesn't matter B．Don't worry
C．Yes，that's right D．I'm sorry to hear that
二、完形填空
In our life, we meet quite a lot of people: some just pass by while others can 11 our lives. Miss Bella is such a person. She taught me two years only. 12 , she has taught me a lot in many ways.
Every day she began her classes with a smile and a fresh face. I was shy put I wasn’t nervous in her classes at all. She gave lessons in a 13 way from other teachers. We had many topics to talk about problems in English classes. Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us 14 someone had great ideas. Learning to speak out your ideas is so important in society. She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions 15 . Her encouragement not only turned me into a confident student, but will also lead me to a successful life.
11．A．save B．give C．change D．destroy
12．A．Now B．Then C．First D．However
13．A．useful B．helpful C．necessary D．different
14．A．when B．before C．unless D．though
15．A．calmly B．bravely C．politely D．happily
“It’s cold today. 16 you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold,” Mom said to me on a Monday morning. How was that possible I didn’t believe her words, but I said 17 . I left home without a coat and caught the bus to the 18 . I felt kind of cold after I got off the bus. 19 a result, I caught a cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t 20 Mom.
“Students should stay at home and have a rest when they are 21 ,” the teacher said to Mom on the phone. “We must make sure other students are healthy in the school.” So I had to go home 22 .
“I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and a sore throat. How can I feel warm ” I 23 in a low voice (声音). “Do as I say,” Mom said to me. “Lie down on your bed and 24 now.”
I accepted her 25 . She let me drink some hot tea with honey. My throat felt a little better. After a while she asked me to wash my body with 26 water. I took a shower for twenty minutes and felt 27 . After that, I got back to my warm bed. Mom also 28 me some herbal (草本的) tea. I drank it and soon fell asleep. When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much 29 and was full of energy (活力).
What made my 30 go away Was it the honey tea or the hot shower It was Mom’s love of course.
16．A．Until B．If C．Before D．Because
17．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
18．A．hospital B．school C．park D．store
19．A．For B．With C．As D．From
20．A．listen to B．give up C．look after D．worry about
21．A．tired B．sick C．upset D．sad
22．A．luckily B．unhappily C．slowly D．quietly
23．A．said B．thought C．shouted D．answered
24．A．read B．play C．stand D．rest
25．A．invitation B．advice C．interest D．feeling
26．A．dirty B．clean C．hot D．cool
27．A．afraid B．terrible C．serious D．comfortable
28．A．gave B．showed C．sold D．left
29．A．worse B．better C．weaker D．healthier
30．A．idea B．worry C．cold D．accident
三、阅读理解
Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over carefully and said, “Medicine won’t help you. You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day. Go to the country place for a month.”
After a month the man came to see the doctor again. “How are you ” said the doctor. “I’m glad to see you again. You look much younger.” “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now,” said the man. “I had a good rest. I went to bed early, drank a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(杀死) me first. It’s no joke to start smoking at my age.”
31．The doctor told the man _______.
A．to go to bed early B．to drink milk C．to smoke cigars D．Both A and B
32．Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A．The old man was younger than before after a month
B．After a month, the man felt better
C．The doctor didn’t tell him what to do
D．The old man felt worse after a month
33．The doctor’s words were ______ for the man’s health.
A．bad B．good C．terrible D．well
34．The doctor wanted the old man _______.
A．to go worse B．to start smoking
C．to smoke less than before D．to do nothing
35．From what the old man said at last, we know________
A．he didn’t understand the doctor’s advice B．one cigar a day was helpful to him
C．smoking made him better than before D．he was clever
In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money. They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.
School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.
Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.
When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.
Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.
36．How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries
A．They study hard. B．They do chores.
C．They do part-time jobs. D．They ask their parents for it.
37．When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western counties
A．At the age of 10. B．At the age of 13. C．At the age of 15. D．At the age of 17.
38．Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may ________.
A．do the dishes B．feed the pet cat C．cook meals D．sweep the floor
39．Which of the following is NOT true
A．Young kids do easy chores because they can get much money from their parents.
B．School students often do chores on Saturdays and Sundays.
C．If kids get older and want something more expensive, they have to work harder.
D．Kids can learn how to cook with the help of their parents.
40．The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries ________.
A．find jobs B．get pocket money C．study at school D．do chores
You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”
Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.
The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost a quarter of the kids said they fell asleep more than once a week while watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris Idzikowski, a British expert. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you don’t perform well in school the next day. ”
The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone, an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.
41．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．junk food B．junk sleep
C．electronic products D．the importance of sleep
42．________ of the children in the survey sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day.
A．200 B．300 C．500 D．1, 000
43．“Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other in the way that ________.
A．they are both low in quality
B．they are both produced in factories
C．people enjoy both in their spare time
D．they are both good for people’s health
44．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Teenagers need 4 to 7 hours of sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have a cellphone in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 15 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
45．Which of the following is the best solution to the problem
A．Parents watch TV together with their children.
B．Make teenagers not use any electronic products.
C．Make teenagers limit(限制) their use of electronic products.
D．The use of the cellphone and iPad is not allowed at school.
“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.” Mason, a volunteer said.
National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.
The following tips can help if you have some of these worries.
★ Start out slowly, don’t add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life.
★ Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.
★ Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.
★ Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations.
★ Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.
★ Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity.
Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “…little things can change a person’s life.”
46．Volunteering can help_________.
A．make a decision B．see the world clearly
C．thank other people D．make person’s life better
47．What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step
A．They don’t have enough time. B．They are prevented by their families.
C．They fear that their abilities are shared. D．They don’t expect to become volunteers.
48．Which of the following can help people take the first step
A．Start out quickly. B．Organize a training meeting.
C．Invite a friend to be with them. D．Join in a group with different values.
49．The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “_________”.
A．polite B．humorous C．young D．experienced
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．To tell people to make changes in their lives.
B．To encourage people to start their volunteering.
C．How to make great achievements in volunteering.
D．How to keep on volunteering whatever happened.
四、补全对话
补全对话
A: Good afternoon, young man. What’s the 51
B: Good afternoon, doctor. I don’t feel 52 . I have a headache.
A: Do you have a fever
B: No, I don’t. My mother took my 53 just now. She said it was OK.
A: Oh, I think you may have a cold.
B: What should I do
A: You should drink much water.
B: OK. Should I stay in bed
A: Well, you should go to bed early and have a good rest.
B: What 54
A: No. It’s nothing serious, so you can go to school.
B: Thank you very much.
A: You’re 55 .
五、选词填空
选词填空
A．Since B．worried C． stress D．sweeping E. anyway F. provide G. ill H. depend I. waste J. mess
I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we 56 house cleaning service.
One day, I got a call from a man named David. “I want to help an old man. He just had surgery (手术) and is still 57 . Can I pay for it without letting him know ” he asked. David was a very kind man. He called us because he was 58 about his neighbor, Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith just came back from the hospital. His house was in a 59 but he couldn’t do any housework. Even 60 the floor was difficult for him. He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to 61 their time to take care of him. David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any 62 . And then we asked David what would happen if Mr. Smith refused to let us come into his house. “I have to at least try, and 63 I really want to help him,” he said.
Luckily, Mr. Smith let us in and our workers did a good job. 64 we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith. Mr. Smith was touched by the gift from someone he didn’t know.
Sometimes we don’t expect to 65 on others, because we are afraid of letting them get into trouble. However, there is always someone who cares for you and tries his best to help you.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Every child has a dream of what he or she wants to be, right When Renee Bunts was little, her dream was to become a firefighter because her father was one. Sadly, when she was 14, her father died and she was never able to work with him. Renee’s story doesn’t end there, however, which is why I think of her as a hero. She was strong-minded and never gave up. After graduating from college, she became a real firefighter. She has done very well because she really likes the job.
Every day she must be ready to deal with any emergencies (突发事件). Sometimes Renee works nine to eleven days a month on 24-hour shifts (轮班). She also has a family to take care of. Her husband is a firefighter, too.
When I asked Renee what the best part of her job was, she replied, “Helping people and saving their lives. That’s why I love my job.” I think that shows signs of being a true hero. She’s always glad to do anything for anyone in need. With 140 firefighters in her station, Renee is one of the three women.
66．Does Renee become a firefighter when she grows up
67．What was Renee’s father before he died
68．How many women are there in Renee’s workplace
69．What does the writer think of Renee as
70．Why does Renee like her job
七、书面表达
71．在今天的英语课上，同学们就“中学生是否应该做家务”这一话题进行了讨论。有部分同学认为做家务浪费时间，而且那是父母的事情；还有的同学认为做家务得要报酬。你同意他们的观点吗？请谈谈你的看法。
写作要求：
要求：
1、语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写工整；文中不出现真实的人名学校；
2、词数：90词左右；
3、卷面整洁，排版工整，书写漂亮。
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参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：——你能不能不要打开窗户？我觉得有点冷。——没问题。
考查情态动词后用动词原形。Could you please not do sth“请你不要做某事好吗”，故选A。
2．D
【详解】句意：昨天我们很幸运。我们一上车公共汽车就开走了。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；as long as只要；until直到；as soon as一……就。根据“We were lucky yesterday. The bus left...we got on it.”可知，我们一上车公共汽车就开走了，用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
3．D
【详解】句意：——我可以借你的书吗？我的丢了。——对不起。我把它借给Mona了。
考查动词辨析和时态。borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持。根据“Could I...your book”可知是想要借别人的书，用borrow；根据“it to Mona”可知是把书借出去了，用lend，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：今天早上我经过操场的时候看见她在练篮球。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth“看到某人做某事”；see sb doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”。根据“when I walked past the playground this morning”可知，此处指看见她正在练篮球。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——你总是起得这么早吗？——是的，为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：——你想去城市公园吗？——我不确定。如果马克不愿意，我也不会。
考查时态和倒装句。根据“I’m not sure. If Mark doesn’t...”可知，表示后者也符合前者叙述的否定情况，用倒装句“Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”；本句是“if”引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句用一般将来时“will do”的结构，表达“我也不去”，用“neither will I”。故选C。
7．C
【详解】句意：——你能教我怎么发微信红包吗？——当然。让我示范给你看。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give away赠送；give out发放；give back归还。根据“Could you please teach me how to...red envelope (红包) on WeChat ”可知，教对方怎么发微信红包。故选C。
8．C
【详解】句意：尽管艾米独自在另一座城市工作，她从没有感到孤独。她的父母经常在网上和她一起聊天。alone独自一人，是副词；lonely孤独的，是形容词；第一空修饰动词work，故用副词alone。第二空作为系动词feel的表语，故用形容词，故为lonely。故选C。
9．B
【详解】句意：——斯蒂文生我们的气了吗？——没有，他习惯大声说话。A. speak说；B. speaking说；C. cough咳嗽；D. coughing咳嗽；根据be used to doing sth习惯于做某事，be used to do sth被用来做某事，根据句意可知是习惯于---；根据Is Steve angry with us 可知是说话；故选B
10．D
【详解】句意：——当我妈妈做饭的时候切了她的手。——我听到那很难过。A. It doesn't matter 没关系； B. Don't worry 不担心； C. Yes，that's right 是的，那是对的； D. I'm sorry to hear that我听到那很难过；根据My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.可知是我听到那很难过；故选D
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位对自己产生巨大影响的老师。
11．句意：在我们的生活中，我们会遇到很多人：有些人只是路过，而另一些人可以改变我们的生活。
save拯救；give给；change改变；destroy毁坏。根据“some just pass by while others can...our lives”可知，有些人可以改变我们的生活，故选C。
12．句意：然而，她在很多方面教会了我很多。
Now现在；Then然后；First首先；However然而。前后构成转折关系，可用However连接，故选D。
13．句意：她讲课的方式与其他老师不同。
useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“She gave lessons in a...way from other teachers.”可知，她讲课的方式与其他老师不同。故选D。
14．句意：当有人有好主意时，贝拉小姐会竖起大拇指鼓励我们。
when当……时；before在……之前；unless除非；though虽然。根据“Miss Bella would thumb up (竖起大拇指) to encourage us...someone had great ideas.”可知，当有人有好主意时，贝拉小姐会鼓励，用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
15．句意：她也让我意识到，我可以勇敢地表达自己的意见。
calmly平静地；bravely勇敢地；politely礼貌地；happily快乐地。根据“She also made me realize that I could be myself by showing opinions...”可知，勇敢地表达自己的意见。故选B。
16．B 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者不听妈妈的话，没穿外套而感冒的经历，后来是妈妈的悉心照顾和妈妈的爱使得作者很快康复了。
16．句意：如果你不穿外套出门，你会感冒的。
Until直到；If如果；Before在……之前；Because因为。“you go out without a coat”是“you’ll catch a cold”的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。
17．句意：我不相信她的话，但我什么也没说。
something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“How was that possible I didn’t believe her words”可知，作者不相信妈妈的话，什么也没有说就离开了，故选D。
18．句意：我没有穿外套就离开了家，赶上了去学校的公共汽车。
hospital医院；school学校；park公园；store商店。根据“the teacher said to Mom on the phone.”可知，作者去上学了，故选B。
19．句意：结果，我后来感冒了。
For为了；With有；As作为；From从。根据“a result”可知，此处是短语as a result“结果”，故选C。
20．句意：我后悔没有听妈妈的话。
listen to听；give up放弃；look after照顾；worry about担心。根据“It’s cold today...you go out without a coat, you’ll catch a cold”以及“I caught a cold later. I regretted (后悔) that I didn’t ”可知，作者后悔没有听妈妈的话，故选A。
21．句意：学生生病时应该待在家里休息。
tired疲惫的；sick生病的；upset不安的；sad伤心的。根据“I caught a cold later.”以及“Students should stay at home and have a rest”可知，生病了应该待在家休息，故选B。
22．句意：所以我不得不闷闷不乐地回家。
luckily幸运地；unhappily不开心地；slowly慢地；quietly安静地。根据“...We must make sure other students are healthy in the school”可知，作者不得不回家，因此是不开心的，故选B。
23．句意：我低声说。
said说；thought认为；shouted喊叫；answered回答。根据“I didn’t feel well. I had a headache and a sore throat.” How can I feel warm ”可知，这是作者说的内容，故选A。
24．句意：现在躺在床上休息。
read读；play玩；stand站立；rest休息。根据“Lie down on your bed”可知，躺下休息，故选D。
25．句意：我接受了她的建议。
invitation邀请；advice建议；interest兴趣；feeling感情。根据“Lie down on your bed and...now.”可知，这是妈妈给出的建议，故选B。
26．句意：过了一会儿，她让我用热水洗澡。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；hot热的；cool凉爽的。根据“How can I feel warm ”可知，用热水洗身体保暖，故选C。
27．句意：我洗了二十分钟澡，感觉很舒服。
afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；comfortable舒服的。根据“I took a shower for twenty minutes”及后文的介绍可知，作者感觉舒服多了，故选D。
28．句意：妈妈还给了我一些凉茶。
gave给；showed展示；sold卖；left离开。根据“Mom also...me some herbal (草本的) tea.”可知，妈妈给了作者一些凉茶，故选A。
29．句意：十个小时后，当我醒来时，我感觉好多了，充满了活力。
worse更糟的；better更好的；weaker更虚弱的；healthier更健康的。根据“When I woke up ten hours later, I felt much...and was full of energy”可知，休息一段时间之后作者感觉好多了，故选B。
30．句意：是什么让我的感冒消失了？
idea主意；worry担心；cold感冒；accident事故。根据“I caught a cold later.”可知，作者不知道是什么让自己的感冒消失了，故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文讲述的是一个人去看医生，医生给了他很多建议，这个人按照医生说的去做，一个月后去复查，感觉好多了。但是医生以为他吸烟比较多，所以建议他少吸烟，他却以为医生是建议他开始吸烟。
31． 细节理解题。根据短文中“You must have a good rest. Go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar (雪茄烟) a day”可知，医生给这个病人的建议是好好休息，早睡觉、喝牛奶、多走路，每天一根雪茄烟。由此可知选D。故选D。
32．推理判断题。根据 短文第二段中“After a month the man came to see the doctor again…”及 “Oh, doctor, I feel quite well now”可知，一个月之后，那个人又去看医生，他说他好多了。由此可知B是正确的。故选B。
33．推理判断题。根据文意可知，这个人听了医生的话，按照医生说的去做，一个月之后，感觉好多了。可见医生的话是有好处的，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据文意可知，医生建议这个人一天只吸一根雪茄烟，他的意思是让这个人少吸烟。没想到这个人其实是不吸烟的。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据文意可知，医生建议这个人一天只吸一根雪茄烟，他的意思是让这个人少吸烟，而这个人却以为医生是让他开始吸烟，所以他错误的理解了医生的建议，故选A。
36．B 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了在一些西方国家，许多的孩子通过做家务来赚取零花钱。
36．细节理解题。根据“In some western countries, many children do chores (家务) to get pocket money.”可知一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务得到零花钱。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据“They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.”可知他们通常在10岁开始做家务。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“They want things that are more expensive than candy...They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.”可知他可以做饭来得到更多的零花钱。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money.”可知年幼的孩子只能做简单的家务，因此不能够得到太多的零花钱，选项A说法错误。故选A。
40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些西方国家的孩子通过做家务来得到零花钱。故选B。
41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．C
【导语】本文讲述了当今的青少年因为电子产品而影响了他们的睡眠，睡眠不够，就会影响他们第二天在学校的表现，这也就是垃圾睡眠。
41．主旨大意题。根据“ But do you know about ‘junk sleep’ ”可知本文主要介绍的垃圾睡眠。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“The survey was done among 1, 000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 30% of them got just 4 to 7 hours of sleep every day.”可知1000个儿童的调查中30%，也就是300个儿童睡眠4-7小时。故选B。
43．推理判断题。根据“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too.”可知“垃圾睡眠”的意思是没有得到充分睡眠，睡眠质量较低，这跟“垃圾食物”意义相似。故选A。
44．推理判断题。根据“Recently, a British survey found that electronic(电子的) products in teenagers’ bedrooms are affecting(影响) their sleep.”可知电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，也就是他们花费太多时间在电子产品上。故选C。
45．推理判断题。根据“The survey found that 40% of the kids felt tired each day, with girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a cellphone, an iPad or a TV in their bedrooms. And many of them have all the three.”可知电子产品对青少年的影响很大，所以最好的解决方法肯定是限制电子产品的使用。故选C。
46．D 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B
【分析】试题分析：本文是一篇议论文，阐述了参加志愿者活动的益处以及如何帮助人们消除对参加志愿者活动的顾虑，鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。
46．题意：志愿服务可以帮助 。考查细节理解题。根据第一段第二句You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person.，一点点的事情能改变一个人的生活，让每个人都成为一个更好的人，可知选D。
47．题意：什么是阻止人们迈出第一步的原因？考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一 Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力，可知选A。
48．题意：下列哪一项可以帮助人们迈出第一步？考查细节理解题。根据第三段后面★标注的几条建议，可以逐一排除ABD三个错误选项。根据第五条建议中提到的Invite a friend or family member to serve，可知选C。
49．题意：段落中有下划线的“veteran”一词的意思是 。考查词义理解题。A. polite有礼貌的；B. humorous幽默的；C. young年轻的；D. experienced老练的。根据下文He volunteered a lot他参加了很多活动，可知经验丰富，故选D。
50．题意：这篇文章的主要思想是什么？考查主旨理解题。根据最后一段第一句和最后一句“Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives” “...little things can change a person’s life”说明参加志愿者活动的好处。可以推测出作者是要鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，故选B。
51．matter 52．well 53．temperature 54．else 55．welcome
【导语】本文是B去看医生的经历。
51．此处是医生询问病人怎么了，即what’s the matter。故填matter。
52．根据“I have a headache.”可知头疼，所以感觉不好，feel well“感觉良好”。故填well。
53．根据“Do you have a fever ”可知是量了体温之后发现没有发烧，take one’s temperature“量体温”。故填temperature。
54．根据“No. It’s nothing serious, so you can go to school.”可知此处是询问医生还有没有其他什么需要做的，what else“还有什么”。故填else。
55．根据“Thank you”可知此处回复不客气，即You’re welcome。故填welcome。
56．F 57．G 58．B 59．J 60．D 61．I 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．H
【导语】本文主要讲述了大卫给作者所在的保洁公司打电话，让他们帮助自己的邻居史密斯先生收拾家里，并希望不让对方知道这件事。
56．句意：通常人们打电话给我们，我们提供房屋清洁服务。根据“I work in a cleaning company. Usually people call us, and we...house cleaning service.”可知，我们提供房屋清洁服务，备选词provide“提供”符合语境，故选F。
57．句意：他刚做了手术，病还没好。根据“He just had surgery (手术) and is still...”可知，刚做了手术，还病着，备选词ill“生病的”符合语境，故选G。
58．句意：他打电话给我们是因为他担心他的邻居史密斯先生。根据“He called us because he was...about his neighbor, Mr. Smith.”可知，担心他的邻居史密斯先生，备选词worried“担心的”符合语境，be worried about“担心”。故选B。
59．句意：他的房子乱成一团，但他却不能做任何家务。根据“His house was in a...but he couldn’t do any housework.”可知，他的房子乱成一团，备选词mess“混乱”符合语境，be in a mess“凌乱”。故选J。
60．句意：连扫地对他来说都很困难。根据“Even...the floor was difficult for him.”可知，扫地对他来说都很困难，备选词sweeping“打扫”符合语境，故选D。
61．句意：他没有告诉他的孩子们，因为他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他。根据“He didn’t tell his children because he didn’t want them to...their time to take care of him.”可知，他不想让他们浪费时间照顾他，备选词waste“浪费”符合语境，故选I。
62．句意：大卫想在不给史密斯先生带来压力的情况下帮助他。根据“David wanted to help Mr. Smith without bringing him any...”可知，大卫不想给史密斯先生带来压力，备选词stress“压力”符合语境，故选C。
63．句意：我至少要试一试，不管怎样，我真的很想帮助他。根据“I have to at least try, and...I really want to help him”可知，不管怎样，我真的很想帮助他，备选词anyway“不管怎样”符合语境，故选E。
64．句意：既然我们答应大卫不告诉他的名字，我们就没有告诉史密斯先生太多。根据“...we promised David not to tell his name, we didn’t tell too much to Mr. Smith.”可知，既然我们答应大卫不告诉他的名字，就没有告诉史密斯先生太多，备选词Since“既然”符合语境，故选A。
65．句意：有时候我们不期望依靠别人，因为我们害怕给他们惹上麻烦。根据“Sometimes we don’t expect to...on others”可知，我们不期望依靠别人，备选词depend“依靠”符合语境，depend on“依靠”。故选H。
66．Yes, she does. 67．He was a firefighter. 68．3 women. 69．The writer thinks of her as a hero. 70．Because she likes to help people and save their lives.
【导语】本文主要讲述了Renee从小就有当消防员的梦想，在她的父亲去世后，她没有放弃自己的梦想。她总是想法帮助别人，拯救处于危险中的人们，她是个真正的英雄。
66．根据“After graduating from college, she became a real firefighter.”可知，Renee长大后成为了一名消防员，故填Yes, she does.
67．根据“her dream was to become a firefighter because her father was one”可知，她的父亲是一名消防员，故填He was a firefighter.
68．根据“With 140 firefighters in her station, Renee is one of the three women.”可知，Renee工作的地方有3位女性，故填3 women.
69．根据“I think that shows signs of being a true hero.”可知，作者认为Renee是位英雄，故填The writer thinks of her as a hero.
70．根据“Helping people and saving their lives. That’s why I love my job.”可知，Renee热爱自己的工作因为可以帮助人们，挽救他们的生命。故填Because she likes to help people and save their lives.
71．例文
We had a discussion about whether middle school students should do housework in English class. Some students think there is no need for them to do that because doing housework is a waste of time, and it’s their parents’ job. Some students think they should be paid to do housework.
In my opinion, doing housework is important. First, parents are tired after work. If we can help them with housework, they will feel much better. Second, middle school students can learn some life skills from doing housework. What’s more, doing housework is a good way to develop independence.
In a word, doing housework is good for both students and parents. Therefore, I strongly believe middle school students should do some housework.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍“中学生是否应该做家务”的讨论结果；
第二步，具体介绍自己的观点；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①a waste of time 浪费时间
②In my opinion 在我看来
③What’s more 此外
④In a word 总而言之
[高分句型]
①Some students think there is no need for them to do that because doing housework is a waste of time, and it’s their parents’ job.（because引导的原因状语从句和并列句）
②If we can help them with housework, they will feel much better.（if引导的条件状语从句）
③Therefore, I strongly believe middle school students should do some housework.（省略that的宾语从句）
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
