山东省聊城文轩初级中学2023-2024学年九年级下学期第一次月考英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、完形填空
Dear Mr White,
How are you I 1 to thank you for teaching me English in the past three years.
I was so glad to meet you. To be honest, I might give up English 2 you didn’t help me. Your classes were so interesting that I couldn’t forget them until now. You were always patient with me. I remember I used to have many problems in learning English, 3 spelling and pronunciation problems. Instead of 4 me, you always spent most of your free time helping me solve these problems. At last, I didn’t make you 5 . I made great progress in English when I graduated (毕业). I’ll never forget your 6 .
I also remembered the time when we walked together near your house. That day you told me how to face the challenge in my English learning. You also encouraged me 7 English well. Your words moved me 8 and made me feel more confident about myself.
Now I’m in high school. I’m trying 9 best to get used to the new school. I want to study much harder than before and become a translator in the future. I’m sure I will 10 my dream one day!
Thank you again. I’d like to visit you during the summer holiday.
Best wishes.
Your student,
Lin Hao
1．A．refuse B．intend C．disagree
2．A．because B．though C．if
3．A．through B．including C．without
4．A．laughing at B．looking after C．waiting for
5．A．surprised B．excited C．disappointed
6．A．kindness B．agreement C．invitation
7．A．to learn B．to teach C．to write
8．A．differently B．deeply C．hardly
9．A．your B．his C．my
10．A．prepare B．achieve C．share
二、阅读理解
根据短文内容，判断正误。正确“T”，错误“F”。
Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the last in autumn. After the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They described their feelings to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed, “What are you talking about How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers is everywhere.” The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.
The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, “The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge（判断）a tree by only one season.” Don’t let the regret（遗憾；失望）of one season destroy（破坏）the beauty of the rest. Everything has different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion（结论）before seeing the whole of it.
11．The teacher lived on a small farm.
12．The teacher told four students to see the apple trees.
13．The third student agreed with the second one.
14．None of the four students were wrong.
15．The teacher was very angry after he heard his students’ words.
How to Deal with Seasonal Fatigue (季节性疲劳)
Exercise more often
Inviting a friend or a family member to do sports or daily exercise with you is a great way to help you. It’s also a great way to stay connected with others, which will also make you happy and relaxed.
Have a full night’s sleep
Not having enough sleep is one of the main reasons of fatigue. Getting to bed early and sleeping for about seven to eight hours will help. When it is 11 o’clock in the evening, each part of our body starts to rest, which is the time for us to be in bed.
Drink enough water
Keep drinking water even though you are not thirsty. In the northern part of China, the weather becomes drier and drier in autumn. When you are low in fluids (水分), your body may feel more tired and weaker than usual. Take in enough fluids, not just water but also fluids in water-filled food, such as fruits, vegetables, soup and so on.
Comb (梳理) your hair
Combing hair has many advantages according to traditional Chinese bing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health.
16．Which way can help us keep good relationships with others according to the passage
A．Giving gifts to them. B．Caring about their health.
C．Keeping in touch with them. D．Inviting them to exercise together.
17．How many hours of sleep is helpful in dealing with seasonal fatigue
A．About five to six hours. B．About six to seven hours.
C．About seven to eight hours. D．About eight to nine hours.
18．What can we know from the passage
A．We should take in enough fluids.
B．We needn’t drink water before feeling thirsty.
C．The weather in China is dry in autumn.
D．All parts of our body start to rest at 10 pm.
19．Which of the followings are the advantages of combing your hair
①Keeping your mind active. ②Making you happy and relaxed.
③Doing good to your health. ④Letting your body rest.
A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④
20．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage
A．Sport. B．Culture. C．Travel. D．Health.
In the world, more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language. Chinese is difficult to learn, right Really, written Chinese is difficult to learn. However, the spoken language is quite different. Many famous people in the world ask their children to learn how to speak Chinese at first. When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public. Actually, Arabella has been learning the Chinese language since she was only eight months old.
Why do many famous people begin to pay attention to learning Chinese The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world. Learn to speak Chinese and you can speak with millions of people around the world. Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating. Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.
All in all, it is more convenient for you to develop all kinds of relationships with China if you can learn Chinese well.
21．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Written Chinese is easier to learn than spoken Chinese.
B．Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world.
C．Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was two years old.
D．Learning Chinese well will only help you speak Chinese well.
22．What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “recited” in the passage
A．撰写 B．默写 C．编写 D．背诵
23．There are _________ reasons to explain why many famous people begin to pay more attention to learning Chinese.
A．over four B．two C．three D．four
24．We can infer (推测) from the passage that _________
A．President Xi Jinping praised Arabella in public.
B．learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture better.
C．it is easier for people who can speak Chinese to travel or do business in China.
D．more and more people are studying Chinese as a second language.
25．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．Chinese history. B．Chinese culture. C．Famous people. D．Chinese learning.
We all know health is the most important thing in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.
Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer (肺癌) and many other diseases.
But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.
Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.
You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.
26．According to the passage, which statement (陈述) is right
A．There are 194 countries in the world.
B．The total death of the world is about 600,000.
C．Second-hand smoke is worse for adults (成人) than children.
D．Health care is very poor in Africa and Southern Asia.
27．What does the writer think is the most important in life
A．Health. B．Friendship. C．Love. D．Money.
28．How can you keep away from second-hand smoke
A．Standing close to the persons who smoke.
B．Asking your parents to come into your house.
C．Holding your breath all the time.
D．Walking away from the smokers.
29．How does the writer prove (证明) his opinions
A．By listing numbers. B．By doing an experiment.
C．By telling a similar story. D．By comparing other people’s opinions.
30．The best title of this article may be “________”.
A．Smoking B．Second-hand Smoke
C．Giving up Smoking D．Smoking is harmful to children
三、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据其内容回答问题。
Dear Li Hua,
How’s everything going Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!
I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but there is something important for you to think about—a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for you.
Firstly, study yourself. In studying yourself, understand what you like, what you value and what you want to be. (A) Think carefully about the things that you are bad at and you are good at. Find out what you need to prepare for your dream job.
Secondly, write down your plan. When writing, you can try using Mind Maps (思维导图). It is a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to work your plan out.
Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give you some advice. Think carefully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And then you can go on with it.
Finally, believe in yourself. Make sure what your dream is. (B)如果你想成为一名英语老师，坚持读英文书。 You should also learn more about English culture and practice your listening and speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true only through hard work.
You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Don’t worry. All you need is just a rough (粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you’ll get a chance to make it better with the help of your teachers. And your personal growth plan may change with your age, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you will grow into an excellent young man.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Fang
31．How can you make your dream come true
32．How many pieces of advice are mentioned
33．What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to
34．请把文中(A)处的句子翻译成汉语。
35．请把文中(B)处的句子翻译成英语。
四、短文填空
Dear head teacher, teachers, parents and fellow students, I’m very 36 (pride) that you have chosen me to speak to you today.
I have three roses here: a red one, a yellow one and a white one. These roses are to thank three groups of people for the three most important things that I have learnt. These three things are friendship, effort and trust.
I give the red rose to my friends. When I started school here, my Chinese was not good, and some of my 37 (mistake) were very funny. I once tried to say “xiexie”, but I said “xiaxia” instead. Of course some people laughed, and I 38 (feel) quite silly. But they were not laughing at me. They taught me to say many things in Chinese and 39 (kind) invited me to join them. Today, thanks to 40 (they) kindness, my Chinese is much better, and we have become friends. So, let me say “xiexie” again to all of you for your help.
I give the white rose to my teachers, who have taught me that there is no 41 (succeed) without effort. When I started running in the 800 metres, I always finished last and I just wanted to give up. But the PE teacher, Ms Huang, helped me. She ran along with me, and she said, “You only really lose 42 (连词) you give up!” I still can’t run fast enough, but I’ve learnt to make every effort to do things well.
I give the yellow rose to my parents for 43 (teach) me that love is about trust. When I wanted to learn 44 (冠词) violin, my father told me that I should work harder at maths. I was unhappy. Then, 45 (介词) the morning of my birthday, I woke up to find a beautiful violin at my bedside. There was a note from my father: “I’m sure you will be good at music. I know that you will be better at maths.”
I’m sure that you all have your own memories about the happiness of the last three years, and the people whom you want to thank for it, so let’s all stand up and say, “Thank you, friends, teachers and parents! We love you!”
五、书面表达
46． 假如你是Tom，作为一名交换生，你在玲玲家住了一段时间，远在美国的父母想了解你在中国的情况，请介绍一下玲玲及其家人，并将你的经历和你的父母分享一下。
玲玲：13岁，住在北京，中国的首都，喜欢游泳，
玲玲的父母：妈妈是一名护士在医院工作；爸爸，北京的公交车司机，
所见所闻：中国人，大约下午一点吃午饭，七点左右吃晚饭，用勺子喝汤，
我的汉语：每天练习说汉语，发现学汉语很有趣，汉语将会越来越受欢迎，汉语的重要性将会持续，
要求：需要包含以上要点，语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范，不少于80词。
请注意：开头和结尾均已给出。
Dear mum and dad,
How’s everything going I’m very happy to stay with Lingling’s family and experience the life in China.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
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试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者感谢老师帮助自己学习英语，并表示自己会努力学习，实现自己的梦想。
1．句意：我想感谢你在过去三年里教我英语。
refuse拒绝；intend打算；disagree不同意。根据“to thank you”可知是打算感谢老师。故选B。
2．句意：老实说，如果你不帮我，我可能会放弃英语。
because因为；though虽然；if如果。后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
3．句意：我记得我过去在学习英语时遇到过很多问题，包括拼写和发音问题。
through通过；including包括；without没有。根据“spelling and pronunciation problems”可知是问题包括拼写和发音问题。故选B。
4．句意：不是嘲笑我，你总是把大部分空闲时间花在帮我解决这些问题上。
laughing at嘲笑；looking after照顾；waiting for等待。根据“me, you always spent most of your free time helping me solve these problems.”可知对于自己的问题，老师没有嘲笑，而是帮助作者。故选A。
5．句意：最后，我没有让你失望。
surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的；disappointed失望的。根据“I made great progress in English”可知作者取得了很大的进步，没有让老师失望。故选C。
6．句意： 我永远不会忘记你的善良。
kindness善良；agreement同意；invitation邀请。根据“I’ll never forget your ”可知老师帮助自己，是很善良的。故选A。
7．句意：你还鼓励我好好学习英语。
to learn学习；to teach教；to write写。根据“English well”可知是学好英语。故选A。
8．句意：你的话深深地打动了我，让我对自己更有信心。
differently不同地；deeply深深地；hardly几乎不。根据“Your words moved me”可知老师的话深深地感动了作者。故选B。
9．句意：我正在尽力适应新学校。
your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“I’m trying...”可知此处用形容词性物主代词my。故选C。
10．句意：我相信总有一天我会实现我的梦想！
prepare准备；achieve实现；share分享。根据“my dream one day!”可知是实现梦想。故选B。
11．F 12．T 13．F 14．T 15．F
【导语】本文讲述个用特别的方法教学生的老师，让他的四个学生在不同的季节去观察苹果树，结果每个学生看到的苹果树都是不一样的，自己的感受也很不一样。通过这个故事作者告诉我们：生活中的事情都有不同的方面，在你看到它的整体之前，不要急着下结论。
11．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town”可知，这个老师生活在一个小镇上，不是农场，句子表述错误。故填F。
12．细节理解题。根据第一段“Once he told four of his students to go to a small farm to see apple trees in different seasons”可知，有一次，这个老师让他的四个学生去一个小农场观察不同季节的苹果树。句子表述正确。故填T。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段“The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful”及“The third one disagreed”可知，第二个学生说看到浅绿色的植物使他充满了希望；而第三个学生不同意他的说法。句子表述错误。故填F。
14．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season”可知，老师说每个学生都没有错，他们只是看到了一个季节。句子表述正确。故填T。
15．细节理解题。根据第二段“The teacher smiled and told his students that none of them were wrong”可知，听完学生们的回答，老师笑了，他并没有生气。句子表述错误。故填F。
16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳。
16．细节理解题。根据“Inviting a friend or a family member to do sports or daily exercise…It’s also a great way to stay connected with others”可知，邀请朋友或家人一起做运动可以帮助我们与别人保持良好的关系，故选D。
17．细节理解题。根据“Getting to bed early and sleeping for about seven to eight hours will help.”可知，保证7-8小时的睡眠，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“Take in enough fluids”可知，要吸收足够的水分，故选A。
19．细节理解题。根据“Combing your hair may not only keep your mind active, but also do good to your health.”可知，梳头不仅可以使你的思维活跃，而且对你的健康有好处，故选B。
20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何应对季节性疲劳，与健康有关，故选D。
21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人开始学习汉语，以及为什么名人都开始学习汉语。
21．细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”可知汉语是被世界上最多的人说的一门语言。故选B。
22．词句猜测题。根据“When the US President Donald Trump visited China, his granddaughter Arabella sang Chinese songs and recited Chinese poems in a sweet voice in the video. President Xi Jinping praised her in public.”可知当美国总统川普拜访中国时，他的孙女唱了中文歌并……了中国古诗。习近平主席公开的赞美了她。结合选项可知是背诵了古诗，故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“The first reason is that Chinese is the language spoken by the largest number of people in the world.”及“Second, with thousands of years of history, Chinese culture is very fascinating”及“Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.”可知提到汉语被最多的人来说；中国文化有吸引力及旅行，商业等超过4个原因。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据“Learning Chinese well will help you understand Chinese culture. Of course, there are still other reasons, such as travel, business and so on.”可知学习中文有助于我们了解中国文化，也对我们的旅行和商业有用。C项“对于说中文的人来说，去中国旅行或做生意是更容易的。”是正确的推理结果，故选C。
25．主旨大意题。本文主要讲学中文的好处及名人学习中文的原因，故选D。
26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了二手烟的危害。
26．细节理解题。根据“Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor.”可知，非洲和南亚的医疗保健非常差。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“We all know health is the most important thing in our life”可知，健康是我们生命中最重要的事情。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.”可知，如果有人在你身边抽烟你应该走开。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1% of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.”及“around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke.”可知，作者通过列出数字来证明他的观点。故选A。
30．最佳标题题。根据“But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke.”及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了二手烟的危害，选项B“二手烟”符合本文标题。故选B。
31．Through hard work. 32．4./Four. 33．To make the plan now. 34．认真考虑你擅长和不擅长的事情。 35．If you want to be an English teacher, keep reading English books.
【导语】本文是李芳写给李华的一封信，在祝贺李华初中毕业的同时，李芳为她的个人成长计划提出了一些建议。
31．根据“You can make your dream come true only through hard work.”可知，只有通过努力，你才能实现你的梦想。故填Through hard work.
32．根据“Firstly, study yourself.”“Secondly, write down your plan.”“Thirdly, go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends.”“Finally, believe in yourself.”可知，短文提到了四种方法。故填4./Four.
33．根据“You may find it difficult to make the plan now.”可知，你可能会发现现在很难制定计划。此处it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式to make the plan now。因此it指代“to make the plan now”。故填To make the plan now.
34．分析句子可知，这是动词原形开头的祈使句。Think carefully about翻译为“认真考虑”；thing翻译为“事”；you are bad at翻译为“不擅长”；and翻译为“和”；you are good at翻译为“擅长”。故填：认真考虑你不擅长和擅长的事情。
35．如果：if；你：you；想成为：want to be；一名英语老师：an English teacher；坚持：keep；读英语书：read English books。结合语境可知，这是由if引导的条件状语从句，keep doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。故填If you want to be an English teacher, keep reading English books.
36．proud 37．mistakes 38．felt 39．kindly 40．their 41．success 42．if 43．teaching 44．the 45．on
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个学生代表在毕业典礼上的演讲。在演讲中作者主要表达了对同学朋友，老师，家长的感激之情。
36．句意：我很自豪你们今天选择我给你们发表演讲。作be动词的表语用形容词proud“骄傲的”。故填proud。
37．句意：当我在这里开始上学的时候，我的中文不好，我的一些错误很有趣。some后加可数名词复数。故填mistakes。
38．句意：当然，有些人笑了，我觉得很傻。根据“laughed”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。
39．句意：他们教我用中文说很多话，并好心地邀请我加入他们。此处修饰动词invited用副词。故填kindly。
40．句意：今天，多亏了他们的好意，我的中文好多了，我们成了朋友。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
41．句意：我把白玫瑰献给我的老师，他们教会我，没有努力就没有成功。no后加名词success“成功”，不可数名词。故填success。
42．句意：如果你放弃，你真的会输！后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
43．句意：我把黄玫瑰送给我的父母，因为他们教会我爱就是信任。介词for后加动名词。故填teaching。
44．句意：当我想学小提琴时，我父亲告诉我应该更加努力地学习数学。表示乐器的名词前要用定冠词the。故填the。
45．句意：在我生日的那天早上，我醒来发现床边有一把漂亮的小提琴。空后是某天的早上，用介词on。故填on。
46．例文：
Dear mum and dad,
How’s everything going I’m very happy to stay with Lingling’s family and experience the life in China.
Lingling is 13 years old and she lives in Beijing. Beijing is the capital of China. She likes swimming. Her mother is a nurse. She works in a hospital. Her father is a bus driver in Beijing. They are really friendly and kind.
In China, lunch is served at around 1:00 pm and dinner is served at about 7:00 pm. They have soup with spoons. Soup is eaten with spoons. I practice speaking Chinese every day. I find a lot of fun in learning Chinese. I find it interesting to learn Chinese. I think Chinese will become more and more popular in the future. The importance of Chinese will last.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Tom
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：结合写作要点，介绍一下玲玲及其家人，你的汉语学习情况。注意不要遗漏要点，避免语法错误，保持句子通顺连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步：介绍和玲玲的家人在一起很愉快；
第二步：介绍玲玲和她的父母；
第三步：介绍你的所见所闻和你的汉语学习情况。
[亮点词汇]
①live in 居住在
②a lot of 许多
[高分句型]
①In China, lunch is served at around 1:00 pm and dinner is served at about 7:00 pm. (含and并列句)
②I find it interesting to learn Chinese. (it作形式宾语)
答案第1页，共2页
答案第1页，共2页
