2023-2024贵州省贵阳市南明区七年级下册期中英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区七年级(下)期中英语试卷
二、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.(1分)There are four magazines about animals in the school library.(  )
A.hundred B.hundreds
C.hundreds of
2.(1分)They think reading is really important,so they save time to read more.(  )
A.never B.always C.sometimes
3.(1分)—My parents don't let me soccer on school days.I'm kind of sad.
—Oh,come on.You can play it on weekends.(  )
A.play B.to play C.playing
4.(1分)—_________ is it from your home to school?
—It's about 10 minutes' bus ride.(  )
A.How far B.How long C.How often
5.(1分)As we all know,the book is made ________ paper,and paper is made ________ wood.(  )
A.of;of B.of;from C.from;of
三、情景交际 阅读对话,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
6.(5分)Amy:Hi,Henry!Where do you want to go?
Henry: (1)   
Amy:Great! (2)   
Henry:I like elephants,and you?
Amy:I like lions!
Henry: (3)   
Amy:Because they're strong and smart.
Henry: (4)    And I think they are cute.
Amy:Where are they from?
Henry: (5)   
Amy:Let's go to the zoo together.
Henry:OK.
A.Why?B.I like koalas a lot.C.What animals do you like?D.They come from Australia.E.Why does John like koalas.F.I want to go to the Cool City Zoo.
四、完形填空 阅读短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
7.(5分)
A.before B.plays C.safe D.playing E.from F.how
Hello!My full name is Molly Brown.I am a student (1)    PEP Middle School in L.A.,the US.Now I'll talk about (2)    I go to school.A yellow school bus of our school will get to my home at 7:30 every morning,and my parents are told(被告知) ten minutes early (3)    the bus arrives every school day.Then I will get on the bus and go to school.Parents don't need to worry about their children too much because it's very (4)   .On the way to school,I like to have a talk with my teacher.After school,I like to play chess with my best friend Eric in the chess club.Eric is really good at (5)    chess.Then we walk home.
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
8.(5分)Do you have pets?No?Aren't they cute?In fact,it's a difficult job to take care of(照顾) pets for most people(1)    it's really an interesting thing in our daily life.Here are some pet owners' feelings.
Amy has one lovely dog and two shy rabbits."Having my pets helps me know how to be friendly,"she says,"and having pets also (2)    me how to take care of others."Gina,an (3)    girl,has three fish."It's fun to watch them.And they make me (4)    ."she says,"The most interesting thing is to stay with them and learn something from them."she says.Jaden is a sunshine boy.He has two smart and beautiful cats."They're my best friends.They're usually there for me when I come home.I'm so moving every time."
Different people have different feelings.How about (5)    feeling?If you'd like to share with us,please e﹣mail us at Petsclub@.We are looking forward to receiving your e﹣mail.
(1)A.so B.but C.because
(2)A.teach B.teaches C.teaching
(3)A.eleven﹣year﹣old B.eleven﹣year﹣olds C.eleven years old
(4)A.happy B.sorry C.dangerous
(5)A.you B.your C.yours
五、阅读理解 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
9.(10分)
A Wild Animal ZooCome on!There are elephants,tigers,pandas...You can also enjoy the most interesting animal show at the lowest prices.Ticket prices:Adults: ¥80Children:¥40Family A (2 adults &1 child): ¥180Family B (2 adults &2 children):¥190Show time:11:00 a.m.﹣﹣11:40 a.m.Sundays and Saturdays Musicians Wanted▲Do you like music?▲Can you sing or dance?▲Can you play the piano or the violin?Then you can be in our school music festival.Please call Mr.Zhang at 620﹣5612 at the Students' Sports Center of No.11 Middle School.
Summer CampDo you want to go camping in the open air?Do you want to climb mountains?Join us!Children aged from 7 to 13 are welcomed.Dates:From June 7th to June 10thPrice:¥1350 Make Cakes by YourselfYou can make all kinds of fruit cakes at the Sweet House.After you finish,take and share them with your friends.Just pay(支付) 100 for one cake(six﹣inch).Time:12:30 p.m.﹣﹣3:00 p.m.From Monday to FridayTel:602﹣4812(Mr.Zhang)
(1)Which one is free for students?    
A.Summer Camp
B.Musicians Wanted
C.Make Cakes by Yourself
(2)Who can go to the Summer Camp?    
A.Judy,6 years old,has 1350.
B.Jane,10 years old,has 1305.
C.Eric,12 years old,has 1355.
(3)Two adults with three children have to pay     to go to the Wild Animal Zoo.
A.¥230
B.¥260
C.¥280
(4)If Sally wants to join the school music festival,she should call Mr.Zhang at    .
A.620﹣1256
B.620﹣5612
C.602﹣4812
(5)In our daily life,we can read the texts from    .
A.Sports news
B.Advertisement
C.Lost and Found
10.(10分)Living in a school dormitory (宿舍) can be a good way to make new friends.But students should also learn to obey the rules.Please read the school dormitory rules carefully.
●All student dormitory building(楼房) have electronic looking systems.Students can open the door with their student ID cards.
●If students lose their cards,they can call the school safety and security department for help.
●All student dormitories have locks.Each student has a key to his or her room.
●Two students share one dormitory.Students should respect their roommates' privacy.
●The student dormitory is a place to study and sleep.Please do not make too much noise.
●Students may have visitors(拜访者) sometimes.All visitors should register at the gatehouse.Visitors can't stay in the dormitory overnight.
●Both students in a room share the cleaning duties.
●No pets like dogs or cats are allowed in the school dormitory.
(1)What does the underlined word "obey" probably refer to?    
A.make
B.break
C.follow
(2)Students get into the dormitory building with their    .
A.keys
B.roommates
C.student ID cards
(3)If you lose your ID card,you will most probably get help from    .
A.visitors
B.electronic looking systems
C.the school safety and security department
(4)How many students share a dormitory?    
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
(5)According to the rules,what can students do in their school dormitories?    
A.Keeping pets
B.Sharing the cleaning duties
C.Having friends stay overnight
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题的空白处的最佳选项。
11.(5分)Guiyang is a very big city with more than 6200,000 people by the end of 2023.How do so many people go to work or school?Let me tell you something about their transportation.
In Guiyang,you can travel around the city by bus,taxi(1)    Traveling by subway is a fast way to get around the city.
The second way to travel around the city is by bus.(2)    This is because there are many cars in the street.You can also travel around the city by taxi.(3)    But the taxi will take you to every place you want to go.If there are many cars in the street,the taxi will be slow,too.
(4)    But it is not easy for you to drive because of the heavy traffic(拥堵的交通).The best time to travel by this way around the city is from 9:00 a.m.to 4:00 p.m..(5)   .Because most people are already at school or at work at this time.
A.It is a beautiful city.B.People here like taking it.C.It is a slow way to travel.D.This way needs much money.E.The last way to get around Guiyang is by car.F.There are not many cars in the street at this time.
阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。(36-39题每题答案不超过3个单词,40题需用完整句子回答。
12.(5分)Do you laugh (大笑) every day?Most people do.Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day.That is a lot of laughter.
In India,there are hundreds of laughter clubs.The people in these clubs get together every morning.First,they stretch(伸展)(假装) to laugh.Soon everyone is laughing naturally.People say they feel good after laughing together.
Scientists believe that laughter is good for you.Why?For one thing,laughter is good exercise.When you laugh,you exercise many muscles (肌肉),you also breathe deeply (深呼吸).This helps you relax.That's good for you
Why do we laugh?This is a hard question to answer.We know that people laugh more often in a group.They don't laugh very often when they are alone.Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect to other people.Laughter helps us feel part of a group.
In English,people say that laughter is the best medicine.Some think that laughter help sick people get well.Do you think so,too?
(1)Scientists say people laugh about     a day.
(2)At a laughter club,people    above their heads first.
(3)We exercise the muscles in our body and    when we laugh.
(4)The writer think s it is    to answer why people laugh.
(5)Do you like laughing?Why or why not?        
六、基础知识与运用 根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
13.(1分)In the small village,one of the cats     (be) really smart.
14.(1分)We have to    (arrive) at school at 7:50 on Monday morning.
15.(1分)Don't forget    (brush) your teeth before you go to bad every day.
16.(1分)It    (take) him about 1.5 hours to finish his homework every school day.
17.(1分)There are many kinds of    (luck) animals because people kill them for money.
根据中文意思,补全英语译文(每空一词,含缩写)
18.(1分)你为什么不想去看大熊猫?
       you want to see pandas?
19.(1分)他打算每天练习拉小提琴。
He's going to       the violin every day.
20.(1分)对小孩来说,吃得太快不是一个健康的习惯。
      a healthy habit for kids to eat very quickly.
21.(1分)我的老师像父亲一样待我,所以我非常爱他。
My teacher       a father to me,so I love him very much.
22.(1分)杨老师总是喜欢帮助说英语的学生学习中文。
Miss Yang likes to    English﹣speaking students     Chinese.
七、书面表达
23.(15分)请结合下图提示,以"My _______ School Day"为题,根据写作要求
写作要求:
(1)结合实际,用适当的形容词补全标题;
(2)短文需包含图中所有信息,并适当拓展;
(3)文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
_______
2023-2024学年贵州省贵阳市南明区七年级(下)期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
二、单项选择 从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.【分析】学校图书馆里有四百本关于动物的杂志。
【解答】本题考查hundred的用法,其用法为:基数词+hundred+复数名词;hundreds of +复数名词,不具体的数量,所以表达具体数量。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握hundred的用法可以解答此题。
2.【分析】他们认为阅读是非常重要的,所以他们总是节省时间来阅读更多。
【解答】never从不,always总是。根据They reading really 。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
3.【分析】—我父母不让我在上学的日子踢足球。我有点难过。
—哦,得了吧。你可以在周末玩。
【解答】A.踢,为动词原形,为动词不定式,为动名词,可知let sb do sth"让某人做某事"。
故选:A。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
4.【分析】—从你家到学校有多远?
—乘公共汽车大约10分钟。
【解答】根据题干和选项,可知考查特殊疑问句 far多远 long多久 often多久一次 about minutes' ride."(乘公共汽车大约10分钟)可知,应用how 。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握how短语的使用区别可以做出答案。
5.【分析】众所周知,书是由纸制成的,而纸是由木头制成的。
【解答】be made from+不能看出的材料,be made of+能看出的原材料,能看出来原材料,不能看出原材料。
故选:B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词的掌握。
三、情景交际 阅读对话,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
6.【分析】本文是两人关于去动物园的电话。
【解答】(1)根据上文Where do want go?)可知在问对方想去哪里。"符合题意。
(2)根据下文I like ,C项"你喜欢什么动物,故选C。
(3)根据下句Because they're and 。)表示原因,A项"为什么"符合题意。
(4)根据下文And I think are 。)可在解释喜欢的动物的原因。"符合题意。
(5)根据上文Where are from?)可知在问考拉来自于哪里。"符合题意。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语及问句,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
四、完形填空 阅读短文,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
7.【分析】短文主要介绍了莫莉 布朗的上学方式以及课后活动。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:我是来自美国洛杉矶PEP中学的一名学生,应是来自美国洛杉矶PEP中学的一名学生。故选E。
(2)考查疑问词。句意:现在我将谈论我如何去上学 yellow bus our will to home 7:30 morning,)可知,故空处应是how"怎么样"。
(3)考查连词。句意:我的父母被告知在每天校车到达前十分钟,应是我的父母被告知在每天校车到达前十分钟。故选A。
(4)考查形容词。句意:父母不需要太担心孩子。根据前句Parents need worry their too (父母不需要太担心孩子,应是因为这样很安全。故选C。
(5)考查动词。句意:埃里克很擅长下棋 school,I to chess my friend in chess ,我喜欢和我最好的朋友埃里克在象棋俱乐部下棋,应是埃里克很擅长下棋。故选D。
【点评】解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。根据语法做出正确答案。
阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。
8.【分析】本文主要介绍了宠物在人们的日常生活中的意义,以及Gina分享了养宠物的感受。
【解答】(1)连词辨析。句意:事实上,照顾宠物是一件困难的工作。A.so所以;C.because因为,前后之间构成转折关系。
(2)动词辨析。句意:"养宠物也教会了我如何变得友好,"养宠物也教会我如何照顾别人,动词原形,第三人称单数,动名词/现在分词 pets(养宠物)为第三人称单数。故选B。
(3)形容词辨析。句意:吉娜,有三条鱼;B.eleven﹣year﹣olds表达有误。空格部分作定语,并用连字符连接。故选A。
(4)形容词辨析。句意:它们让我开心;B.sorry抱歉的。根据The interesting is stay them learn from ,从他们身上学到一些东西,宠物让Gina开心。
(5)代词辨析。句意:你感觉如何,人称代词主格/人称代词宾格,形容词性物主代词,名词性物主代词,因此用形容词性物主代词your符合题意。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
五、阅读理解 阅读语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
9.【分析】短文讲了野生动物园、招聘音乐老师、夏令营和自己做蛋糕的一些信息。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格四Make by can all of cakes the House.After finish and them your pay(支付) for cake(six﹣inch).(自己做蛋糕:你可以在甜蜜之家做各种各样的水果蛋糕,把它们拿出来和你的朋友们分享。)可知自己做蛋糕是免费的。
(2)细节理解题。根据表格三Children from 7 13 welcomed.Price: 1350(欢迎7至13岁的儿童,12岁。可以参加夏令营。
(3)推理判断题。根据表格一Ticket 80 40 A (2 &1 180 B (2 &7 ;儿童40元;家庭B(2名成人+ 2名儿童)190元)可知两个大人带三个孩子去野生动物园要付190+40=230元。
(4)细节理解题。根据表格二Please call Mr.Zhang at 620﹣5612 at the Students' Sports Center of No.11 Middle School(请打620﹣5612给第十一中学学生体育中心的张先生)可知如果萨利想参加学校的音乐节。故选B。
(5)推理判断题。短文讲了野生动物园、夏令营和自己做蛋糕的一些信息。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
10.【分析】本文主要介绍了住在学校宿舍的注意事项和规定。
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第一段But should learn obey the rules.Please the dormitory carefully.(但是学生也应该学会遵守规则。)可知学生要遵守规则。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Students open door their ID 。)可知学生可以用学生证开门。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段If lose cards can the safety security for ,他们可以打电话给学校安全保卫部门寻求帮助,你很可能会得到学校安全保卫部的帮助。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段Two share dormitory.(两个学生合住一间宿舍。故选B。
(5)细节理解题。根据第八段Both in a share cleaning 。)可知一个房间里的两个学生分担清洁工作。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
根据短文内容,从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题的空白处的最佳选项。
11.【分析】短文主要介绍了几种游览贵阳的出行方式的优缺点。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文The runs the under ground.(地铁在地下铁路上运行)和下文Traveling subway a fast to around city.(乘地铁旅行是游览城市的一种快捷方式。结合选项。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文This because are cars the 。)可知说的是街上有很多车,应说这是一种缓慢的旅行方式。
(3)细节推理题。根据上文You also around city taxi.(你也可以乘出租车环游城市。结合选项和常识。故选D。
(4)细节推理题。根据下文But is easy you drive of heavy ,你开车不容易。结合选项。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文Because people already school at at time。)可知说的是大部分人已经在学校或者在上班,应说这个时候街上没有很多车。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
阅读短文,根据其内容完成文后的句子。(36-39题每题答案不超过3个单词,40题需用完整句子回答。
12.【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了人们一天下来笑的大概次数,关于笑的趣事,笑的好处等等。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Scientists that laugh 17 a day.(科学家们说人们一天大约笑17次,人们一天大约笑17次 times。
(2)细节理解题。根据First stretch(伸展) hands their ,他们双手举过头顶,他们先在头顶上伸展双手 hands。
(3)细节理解题。根据When laugh exercise muscles in body.(你笑的时候。)和When laugh also deeply ,你也进行了深呼吸,当你笑的时候,又进行了深呼吸 deeply。
(4)细节理解题。根据Why we ?This a hard to ?这是一个很难回答的问题,人们为什么会笑这个问题很难回答。
(5)主观题(答案合理即可)。根据In ,people that is best think laughter sick get ,人们说笑是最好的药。)可知。故可能的答案为:Yes;Because 。
【点评】通读全文,了解大意。找准细节,明确答案。
六、基础知识与运用 根据语境,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
13.【分析】在这个小村庄里,有一只猫真的很聪明。
【解答】根据句意要用一般现在时,主语one是第三人称单数。
故答案为:is。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
14.【分析】我们必须在星期一早上7:50到达学校。
【解答】arrive到达,是动词,在have to后面用动词原形。
故答案为:arrive。
【点评】单词填空,需要学生根据所给单词,结合句意和句子成分,选择合适的词性和形式,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
15.【分析】每天你睡觉之前,不要忘了刷牙。
【解答】brush one's teeth刷牙。根据观察可知题干使用了forget to do sth句型,本题答案是to brush。
故答案为:to brush。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
16.【分析】他在每个上学日花费一个半小时完成他的家庭作业。
【解答】take,意为"花费"。根据every day(每个上学日)可知句子是一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故填:takes。
【点评】考查语法一致。谓语动词要和主语保持一致。
17.【分析】有很多种动物是不幸的,因为人们为了钱而杀死它们。
【解答】luck运气,名词,空处为形容词作定语,形容词。
故填:unlucky。
【点评】考查形容词,分析题干,填出答案。
根据中文意思,补全英语译文(每空一词,含缩写)
18.【分析】你为什么不想去看大熊猫?
【解答】根据题干可知缺少表达"为什么不"。Why don't you do sth?"句首字母要大写。
故填:Why don't。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
19.【分析】他打算每天练习拉小提琴。
【解答】根据题干,可知考查:practise doing sth练习做某事 violin小提琴。
故答案为:practise;playing。
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
20.【分析】对小孩来说,吃得太快不是一个健康的习惯。
【解答】根据句意提示"对小孩来说,吃得太快不是一个健康的习惯",且为一般现在时,意为"做某事对某人来说是......",be动词用isn't。
故填:It isn't。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
21.【分析】我的老师像父亲一样待我,所以我非常爱他。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"像"的英语表达,是动词短语,主语是My ,系动词用is。
故填:is like。
【点评】考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
22.【分析】杨老师总是喜欢帮助说英语的学生学习中文。
【解答】根据中英文,可知空处缺少的含义为:帮助,help 帮助,help sb do sth帮助某人做某事,study学习。
故答案为:help;study。
【点评】根据中英文判断空处含义,写出正确的单词。
七、书面表达
23.【分析】【高分句型一】
I like running in the park because it is easy.我喜欢在公园里跑步,因为它很容易。
because引导原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think my lifestyle is very healthy.我认为我的生活方式很健康。
I think接宾语从句。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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