2023-2024学年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷
Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．（1.5分）A.Good morning，sir.
B.Goodbye，sir.
C.Good night，sir.
2．（1.5分）A.Good idea!.
B.Take it easy.
C.You're welcome.
3．（1.5分）A.Certainly!.
B.Let's go!.
C.Have fun!
4．（1.5分）A.I hope so.
B.That's right.
C.Sorry to hear that.
5．（1.5分）A.I really like them.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.Help yourself.
6．（1.5分）A.Well done.
B.OK，I will.
C.Come on.
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．（1.5分）A.Xi'an.
B.Chengdu.
C.Beijing.
8．（1.5分）A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
9．（1.5分）A.Lucy.
B.Bill.
C.Lily.
10．（1.5分）A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autumn.
11．（1.5分）A.A math teacher.
B.A scientist.
C.An engineer.
12．（1.5分）A.Because it's interesting.
B.Because it's useful.
C.Because it's educational.
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．（3分）（1）When did the man hurt his back？
A.On Wednesday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Friday.
（2）What did the doctor help the man do？
A.Lie down.
B.Get an X﹣ray.
C.Put some medicine.
14．（3分）（1）How old is the man's sister？
A.9.
B.10.
C.11.
（2）Why does the man decide to buy the robot？
A.Because it can tell stories.
B.Because it's only 200 yuan.
C.Because it looks like a cat.
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．（6分）（1）Students from an international school are coming next .
A.Sunday
B.Monday
C.Tuesday
（2）Class One will plant tomatoes .
A.on the playground
B.behind the dining hall
C.on the school farm
（3） international students are with Class Two from 2：00 to 4：00.
A.10
B.20
C.30
（4）All the students will together in the dining hall in the end.
A.make dumplings
B.eat dumplings
C.make soup
Ⅱ.语法选择从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．（10分）Once Patrick was passing through a village.One of his childhood friends used to live there.He decided to visit his friend.When he arrived at the house，he saw that his friend was living a （1） life with his two brothers.As they hadn't seen each other for a long time，his friend asked him （2） for a night.In the evening，Patrick noticed that the friend's brothers went to the backyard，picked legumes（豆荚）（来源）of their money.
At night，Patrick （3） sleep.He wondered how he could help his friend.Then （4） idea came to his mind.When （5） was asleep，he got up and cut down the tree.After that （6） ，he ran away overnight.In the morning，when the friend and his brothers woke up to see this，they were all angry （7） him.
Three years later，Patrick passed through the same village and （8） a visit to his friend's house. （9） to his surprise，this time，it had turned into a big house.The friend and his brothers invited Patrick inside and said（10） you did that.As long as we live with the support，we couldn't have progressed."
（1） A．poor B．poorer C．poorest
（2） A．stay B．to stay C．staying
（3） A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't
（4） A．a B．an C．the
（5） A．anyone B．someone C．everyone
（6） A．did B．was done C．has done
（7） A．for B．with C．over
（8） A．pay B．pays C．paid
（9） A．And B．Or C．But
（10） A．why B．how C．what
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
17．（15分）In recent years，many parents choose to rent（租）a house near the school to accompany （陪伴）（1） some people buy a house near the school.Whether parents should accompany their children in their study has become a hot （2） .
Some parents are willing to accompany their children.They think they can help their children focus more attention on study.They can prepare delicious and hot dishes （3） their children.If their children don't study hard they can remind and urge（督促）them to finish their tasks.They can make their children's life more （4） .
Some parents think that there is no need to do so.It is not good for （5） their children's independence.What's more，it will influence their own work and rest.Some parents even （6） their own job.It will also take their more money to do so.
Every coin has two sides. （7） your children are weak and you're a stay﹣at﹣home mom，accompanying your children is a good choice.If your children have the ability to take good care of themselves，there is no need for you to do it.In a word（8） ，according to your own situation.
However，Chinese parents and American parents have different methods of education.American parents' education style is more helpful to develop the children's independence.In （9） opinion，I think it is worth learning for Chinese parents.
Help your children develop good habits as （10） as possible.When you're not around，it's important for kids to take better care of themselves.
（1） A.But B.Even C.So D.Then
（2） A.message B.information C.discussion D.news
（3） A.at B.by C.for D.with
（4） A.convenient B.important C.difficult D.necessary
（5） A.choosing B.developing C.showing D.creating
（6） A.give up B.give in C.give away D.give out
（7） A.If B.Though C.So D.Before
（8） A.promise B.chance C.choice D.challenge
（9） A.our B.my C.his D.her
（10） A.safely B.easily C.early D.carefully
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．（3分）Replacing（更换）some things in your house at the right time can make you healthier.
Things Toothbrush Cutting board （切菜板） Chopsticks Blanket （毛毯）
Main material Plastic Wood Wood Wool（羊毛）
Cleaning way Using warm water Using hot water Using hot water Dry﹣cleaning
Replacing reason Causing a toothache Producing bacteria（细菌） Producing bacteria Being worn out
Replacing time Every three months Every three years Every five months Every five years
（1）According to the form above，what is made of wood？
A.Toothbrush and Cutting board.
B.Cutting board and chopsticks.
C.Chopsticks and blanket.
D.Blanket and toothbrush.
（2）How often should we replace toothbrush from the form above？
A.Every five years.
B.Every three years.
C.Every five months.
D.Every three months.
（3）Where can we probably find this form？
A.A textbook.
B.A storybook.
C.A magazine.
D.A novel.
19．（8分）
Happy Rain on a Spring Night
Good rain knows its time right；
It will fall when comes spring.
With wind it steals in night；
Mute，it moistens each thing.
O'erwild lanes dark clouds；
In boat a lantern looms.
Dawn sees saturated reds；
The town's heavy with blooms.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
This famous poem was written by a famous poet Du Fu（712—770）when he was living and farming in Chengdu.His farming experience taught him to be thankful to nature.
The first word， "good"，shows his joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it "knows" the right time to come.When the rain comes（雷）and lightning of summer storms，the spring rain finishes its task without being known.
In the third couplet（对句），the poet describes a peaceful scene（场景）to us.In the night sky，the poet starts to imagine（想象）.Tomorrow morning，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom （盛开）after the rain.
Poem File
Name in Chinese （1）
Writer Du Fu
Translator （2）
Writing Place Chengdu
Things Written in the poem （3）
Main Idea （4）
（1）A.《春望》
B. 《春晓》
C. 《春夜喜雨》
D.《夜雨寄北》
（2）A.Du Fu
B.Li Bai
C.Xu Yuanchong
D.Zhong Nanshan
（3）A.Wind，rain and thunder.
B Wind，rain and clouds.
C.Rain，wind and mountain.
D.Rain，mountain and clouds.
（4）A.He feels thankful to the nature.
B.He enjoys and loves farming.
C.He enjoys listening to the rain.
D.He wishes the flowers to bloom.
20．（8分）A man was walking in the mountain when he met a lion suddenly.The hungry lion ran after him and the man ran away as fast as he could.He stopped at the cliff （悬崖）.He had no choice but to jump because he thought maybe he would be alive.
Then，he landed on a tree halfway down the cliff. "How lucky I am!" However，a tiger was watching him when he looked down. "Don't be afraid!Calm down!" he said to himself.At that moment he noticed two mice biting the tree.If the tree fell down
After that，he accepted the truth and decided to have a rest.Later，the lion came down the cliff（受伤）in the fight and finally left.
When the man opened the eyes，he happily found himself safe and sound.
（1）What animals didn't the man meet？
A.A lion.
B.A tiger.
C.Two monkeys.
D.Two mice.
（2）What does the underlined word "safe and sound" mean in the passage？
A.afraid of
B.free from danger
C.not available
D.full of noise
（3）How did the man's feelings change in the story？
A.scared—lucky—hopeless—happy
B.worried—good—relaxed—happy
C.good—excited—worried—angry
D.worried—relaxed—good—angry
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.Don't be afraid of animals.
B.It is never too late to travel.
C.Be careful when you keep a pet.
D Try to face the difficulties bravely.
21．（8分）Tom Canty is a boy who used to live in Pudding Lane，a very poor area of London.Tom's father sent him out to beg（乞讨）for money every day.But he is now sitting in the prince's place on soft silk cushions（坐垫）
When they arrive at the centre of the City of London，they leave the boat and Tom leads the line of nobles（贵族）.They walk through the streets to Guildhall.The Mayor of London and other important people are there to welcome them.After a short time，and soon everyone starts eating and drinking.
After dinner，more nobles enter the hall.They are wearing exotic costumes（异域服饰）and coloured hats.There are also musicians and singers who sing and dance with people around.
Young Tom watches everything with interest.
At the same time，outside the Guildhall，without having anything to eat the real prince Edward is wearing Tom's dirty old clothes.He wants to go in. "Let me in.I am Edward the Prince of Wales
A crowd of people are standing around him，laughing at him.This makes Edward even more angry."I tell you.I am the Prince of Wales，" he continues
At that moment，a man comes to Edward and says， "You are not alone.My name is Miles Hendon and I am your friend now."
The crowd laughs at Miles，too.
"_____，"one man shouts and the others laughmore.
"Let's throw the dirty beggar in the water，" another man shouts.
Miles stands in front of Edward to protect him.He pulls out his sword（剑）but the people move forward.
At that moment a trumpet（小号）is sounded and the king's soldiers pass through the crowd.They have a message from the palace.The crowd run away.Miles lifts Edward up and carries him away from danger.
—Taken from The Prince and the Pauper
（1）Where is Tom according to paragraph 1？
A.In a royal boat.
B.On the street.
C.At home.
D.At school.
（2）How does the writer describe Tom's present life in paragraph 2？
A、By giving examples.
B.By providing details.
C.By listing numbers.
D.By explaining reasons.
（3）Which sentence can be put in the ？
A.Hey，another prince!
B.Hey，another king!
C.Here comes the beggar!
D.Poor little boy!
（4）Which may be the best title for this chapter（章）？
A.Tom's Early Family Life
B.Tom's Meeting With the Prince
C.At the Guildhall
D.Travel to Pudding Lane
22．（8分）①As missing children get older，they become quite different from the faces in their last﹣known photographs，which makes finding the really difficult.Now AI（人工智能）can make it easier to match any found children to those old photos.
②Police can use software（软件）to age photos of missing people，but it seems to work best in adults
③Unlike adults ，the faces of children change greatly as time goes by，and matching photos of found children to old images（画像）（数据库）of missing children is difficult. "Even with a recent face image of a child，it is quite hard for a human to recognize（辨认），who the child is from a large data set of child face images，" says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.
④Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm（算法）to work out the problem.They created a face﹣recognition algorithm on data sets，which have images of nearly 1
⑤AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier.The correct matching rate can be 80 percent.With one year between the two photographs，it was 90 percent correct at recognizing faces.This dropped to 73 percent after three years.The new AI might help to improve accuracy （准确性）of this kind of software
⑥Deb's next goal（目标 ）is to make the age gap wider.His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children.
（1）What does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 1 refer to？
A.School children.
B.The missing children.
C.The children's faces.
D.The last﹣known photos.
（2）Why does Deb's team do the research according to paragraph 4？
A.To make it easier to match missing children with old photos.
B.To build a database to find the missing children.
C.To help the police change and improve their software.
D.To tell the difference between adults and children.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Deb's team has already made the age gap wider.
B.AI can help to improve accuracy of matching rate.
C.Deb and his team will still work hard to develop a new app.
D.It is hard to recognize a found child even with a recent image.
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage？
A.
B.
C.
D.
Ⅴ.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话
23．（5分）
A.Take it easy.B.Why not just listen to some music？C.What's the matter？D.You'd better go to see a doctor.E.That sounds bad.F.I'm not ready yet.G.Good idea!
A：Mom，I'm really stressed.
B：（1）
A：We're going to have a big test tomorrow.（2）
B：（3） You've been working hard recently.
A：But I'm still not sure of myself.
B： （4） That'll help you relax.
A：（5） Maybe I should go to bed early tonight.
B：Couldn't be better.Good night's sleep will refresh you for tomorrow.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．（9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
Video cameras are everywhere：schools，theaters and stores.But in recent years，they have entered our homes
Peter Earlier last year，I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying.This affected （影响 ）my studies and made my grades worse.So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked.With the camera watching，I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home.When I was alone at home，the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side.My grades improved after a year. Mary When I was in Grade 8，my parent set up a camera in my room. （4） Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home，they would speak quietly and carefully.We couldn't have pillow fights.I was sad.So I asked my parents to take the camera away.They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well.I feel happy and free now.
（1）Have video cameras entered our homes in recent years？
（2）When did Mary's parents set up a camera in her room？
（3）What happened to Peter after his parents set up a camera？
（4）What happened after Mary's parents set up a camera in her room？Finish Mary's story in about 30 words.
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．（2分）Tom put his dictionary on the desk.（改为否定句）
Tom his dictionary on the desk.
26．（2分）His mother will come back in five days． （对划线部分提问）
will his mother come back？
27．（2分）Please tell me how I can get to the bank． （改为同义句）
Please tell me how to the bank．
28．（2分）根据中国传统的农历，一年分为24个节气。（完成译句）
A year is 24 solar terms according to the traditional Chinese lunar calendar.
29．（2分）努力造就成功。（完成译句）
All your work success.
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．（16分）Traditional Chinese Medicine is like a treasure in Chinese history.It has been a part of China（1） over 3，000 years ago.Long ago，Chinese doctors had smart ways to （2） out what was wrong with patients，like "looking，listening，and feeling your pulse（脉搏）." They also had special ways to solve health problems（草药）and acupuncture（针灸）.
The ideas of Chinese Medicine a （3） during the Warring States to the Han Dynasty for the first time.The Shennong Ben Cao Jing was the beginning to understand how the herbs could help us.It tells the story of an emperor who tasted hundreds of herbs. （4）U ，he ate one that made him really sick.But his findings made a big （5） to the history of Chinese Medicine and that's why we remember（6） as "Shennong" or the God of Medicine.This book records 365 plants，and a lot of them are used in medical treatment even until today.
In the 1970s，people around the world started to regard Chinese acupuncture as a real way to help with health.In 2020，when COVID﹣19 was causing big trouble（7） it helps people without any side effects（副作用）.More people everywhere are taking interest in Chinese Medicine.They're using it and learning about it.With China getting（8） ，Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health.
Ⅸ.书面表达。
31．（20分）环保，一个看似简单却意义重大的主题，已经逐渐成为全人类共同关注的焦点。现你校校刊英语专栏以"保护环境"为话题面向全体学生征集主题海报宣传稿，以Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part!为题，用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：（1）80—120词；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now._______________
2023-2024学年重庆市开州区文峰教育集团九年级（下）期中英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力测试。第一节听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
6．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
7．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第四节听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
15．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.语法选择从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16．【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了帕特里克一天去朋友家做客，看到朋友和他的兄弟们过着贫困的生活，于是想了一个帮助他们的方法——砍掉了给他们带来唯一经济来源的豆荚树。开始他们十分生气，但后来在失去了这个唯一的经济来源后，他们经过努力，过上了富足的生活。这时他们也明白了帕特里克当初砍掉那颗树的原因。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当他到达房子时。poor贫困的（形容词原级）；poorest最贫困的（形容词最高级），因此使用原级即可。
（2）考查动词。句意：由于他们很久没见面了。stay停留；to stay停留；staying停留。动词词组ask sb.to do"要求某人做某事"。故选B。
（3）考查情态动词。句意：晚上。mustn't禁止；couldn't不能。）可知帕特里克晚上在想如何帮助朋友。故选C。
（4）考查冠词。句意：然后他想到了一个主意；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词），那（些）。前文没有提及过idea，又idea是元音音素开头的单词。故选B。
（5）考查代词。句意：当所有人都睡着的时候。anyone任何人；everyone每个人，Patrick couldn't sleep.Then an idea came to his mind."（晚上。然后他想到了一个主意，开始起来砍树。
（6）考查动词。句意：做完之后。did做（do的一般过去时）；has done已经做（do的现在完成时），他站起来把树砍倒了，又that和do之间是被动关系。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：第二天早上，他们都对他很生气、用途等）给，对；with具有，和，用。短语be angry with sb."生某人的气"。
（8）考查动词。句意：三年后，又去了他朋友的家，付费（动词原形），付费（动词单数形式），付费（动词过去式），Patrick passed through the same village"（三年后，动词使用过去式。
（9）考查连词。句意：但令他惊讶的是，它变成了一座大房子，然后，否则。根据前文"When arrived the ，he that friend living a life his brothers."（当他到达房子时。）可知前后是相反的情况。故选C。
（10）考查副词。句意：一开始我们很生气。why为什么，怎么。根据后文"As as live the ，we have ，我们就不可能取得进步。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅲ.完形填空。根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案
17．【分析】本文介绍了中国近年来很常见的一种社会现象——很多家长开始在学校附近租房或买房陪读。文中就这一社会现象的利与弊进行了论述，作者的观点是要根据个人实际情况做出选择，但最重要的是要帮助孩子养成良好的生活习惯，让孩子学会照顾自己。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：甚至有些人在学校附近买房子；Even甚至；Then然后，many parents choose to rent （租） a house near the school to accompany （陪伴） their children in studying...some people buy a house near the school."（近年来。甚至有些人在学校附近买房子，很多父母会在孩子的学校附近租房陪读。故选B。
（2）考查名词。句意：父母是否应该陪伴孩子学习已经成为一个热议的话题；information信息；news新闻，"父母是否应该陪伴孩子学习"是大家讨论的一个热门话题。
（3）考查介词。句意：他们可以为孩子们准备美味的热菜；by通过，给；with和……在一起，是固定短语。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他们可以让孩子们的生活更方便；important重要的；necessary必需的，they can remind and urge （督促） them to finish their tasks."（他们认为他们可以帮助他们的孩子把更多的注意力放在学习上。如果他们的孩子不努力学习。）可知，那么父母可以帮助孩子更专注在学习上，可以督促孩子努力学习。故选A。
（5）考查动名词。句意：这不利于培养孩子的独立性；developing培养；showing显示。根据"It is not good for...their children's independence."（这不利于培养孩子的独立性，应是"培养孩子们的独立性"。
（6）考查短语。句意：有些父母甚至放弃了自己的工作；give in屈服；give out分发。）可知。故选A。
（7）考查连词。句意：如果你的孩子身体虚弱，陪伴孩子是一个不错的选择；Though虽然；Before在……之前，accompanying your children is a good choice."（如果你的孩子身体虚弱，陪伴孩子是一个不错的选择，前句为后句的条件，引导条件状语从句。
（8）考查名词。句意：总之。promise承诺；choice选择。根据"In a word，according to your own situation."（总之。）可知。故选C。
（9）考查代词。句意：在我看来。our我们的；his他的。根据"In...opinion，我认为这值得中国父母学习，此处讲述的是"我的"观点。
（10）考查副词。句意：尽早帮助孩子养成良好的习惯；easily容易地；carefully小心地。）可知。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解。阅读下列材料，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
18．【分析】文章介绍了家用物品牙刷、切菜板、筷子和毛毯的材料、清洁方法、更换的原因和时间。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格"Cutting board Main material Wood"（主要材料：木材）和表格"Chopsticks Main material Wood"（主要材料：木材）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格"Toothbrush Replacing time Every three months"（牙刷更换时间每三个月更换一次）可知。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。综合全文可知、切菜板、清洗方法；文章告诉我们；据此可以推断。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
19．【分析】本文介绍和解释了杜甫的《春夜喜雨》。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据开头"Happy on a Night"（《春夜喜雨》）可知。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章"Translated Xu ，这首诗是由许渊冲翻译的。
（3）细节理解题。根据文章"Good knows time wind steals night"（随风潜入夜）以及"O'er lanes clouds"（野径云俱黑）可知、风和云。
（4）主旨大意题。根据文章"His experience him be to 。）可知，杜甫表达了对大自然的感激之情。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
20．【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人在山里行走时，遇到了狮子，逃到悬崖处时，没办法只好调下悬崖，结果落在悬崖下的一棵树上。当他往下看时，一只老虎正在看着他，这时，他注意到两只老鼠在咬树。如果树倒了，他肯定会死。正在他感到绝望的时候，狮子从悬崖上下来，冲着老虎大喊，并与老虎搏斗。两只老鼠听到声音后立刻躲了起来。老虎和狮子在打斗中都受了重伤，最后都离开了。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A was in mountain he a lion ，突然遇到了一头狮子，a tiger watching when looked （然而，一只老虎正在看着他 that he two biting tree.（这时，他没有遇到两只猴子。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段The mice at when heard noise.Both tiger the were hurt（受伤）in fight finally 。老虎和狮子在打斗中都受了重伤。）以及最后一段When man the ，he found ，他高兴地发现自己）可知，所以safe and sound是"安然无恙"的意思。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段A was in mountain he a lion ，突然遇到了一头狮子，是害怕的，he on a halfway the "How I am，他落在悬崖下的一棵树上！"）可知；根据第二段At moment noticed mice the the fell ，he die sure.The felt and his for a ，他注意到两只老鼠在咬树，他肯定会死，闭上眼睛一会儿，是绝望的，he happily found himself safe and sound.（当那人睁开眼睛时。）可知，所以A项符合题意。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，勇敢面对，所以我们要着勇敢地面对困难。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
21．【分析】文章节选自小说《王子与贫儿》。文章主要讲述了在市政厅内，汤姆过着王子的生活；而市政厅外，真正的王子却成了乞丐，被人嘲笑。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Tom is a he now in prince's on silk in a boat."（汤姆 康第是一个男孩。汤姆的父亲让他每天出去讨钱，坐在皇家船上柔软的丝绸靠垫上，汤姆正坐在一艘皇家船上柔软的丝绸靠垫上。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Tom the of arrive food drinks"（仆人们送来了食物和饮料）可知，作者用一些具体信息来表明汤姆现在过着舒适。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据上文"A of are around ，laughing him.This Edward more 。这让爱德华更加生气了 crowd at ，too."（人们也嘲笑迈尔斯，当爱德华说他是王子时，人群嘲笑爱德华，迈尔斯说他是爱德华的朋友时；据此可以推断，是因为人们认为迈尔斯与爱德华一样不可信，又一个王子。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。综合全文可知，汤姆过着王子的生活，真正的王子爱德华却成了乞丐；选项C"在市政厅"适合作为文章的标题。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
22．【分析】本文主要讲述了Deb和他的团队利用现代科技——人工智能来帮助我们识别长大后的失踪儿童，主要使用人工智能来匹配失踪孩子和他们的旧照片。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"As missing children get older，which makes finding them really difficult"（随着失踪儿童年龄的增长，这使得寻找他们变得非常困难）可知，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"Unlike adults，and matching photos of found children to old images （画像） in a database （数据库） of missing children is difficult."（与成年人不同，儿童的脸会发生很大的变化。）及第四段"Now Deb and his teammates have created an algorithm to work out the problem"（现在，是为了解决"随着时间的推移，因此很难将找到的儿童的照片与失踪儿童数据库中的旧照片进行匹配"这个问题，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"His team also hopes to develop an app to fight against the sale of children."（他的团队还希望开发一款应用来打击贩卖儿童行为，他的团队还希望开发一款应用来打击贩卖儿童行为。
（4）篇章结构题。通读全文可知，很难与旧照片匹配，以此引出本文主题；第四段和第五段提出了解决问题的方法，故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅴ.口语应用阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成对话
23．【分析】这是一篇A和妈妈的对话。对话中A临近考试，所以比较焦虑，所以妈妈给了他一些建议让他放松。
【解答】（1）根据上文I'm really 。）可知。结合选项？（你怎么了。故选C。
（2）根据上句We're going have a test 。）和下文You've working recently.（你最近一直在努力学习，此处应该表是自己还没有准备好，I'm not ready yet.（我还没有准备好。故选F。
（3）根据下句You've been hard 。）可知。结合选项。）符合语境。
（4）根据下句That'll help relax.（那会帮你放松，此处应该给对方提建议，Why not just listen to some music？）符合语境。
（5）根据上文That'll help relax.（那会帮你放松 I should to early 。）可知。结合选项!（好主意。故选G。
【点评】根据上下文语境选择正确的问句或答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下文并回答问题。
24．【分析】文章主要讲述了两个学生对于家里有监控摄像头的看法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Video cameras are everywhere：schools，they have entered our homes."（摄像机无处不在：学校。但近年来。）可知，监控摄像头已经进入了我们的家庭，they have./Yes.
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二"When I was in Grade 8，我的父母在我的房间里装了一个摄像头，当玛丽在八年级的时候。故填When she was in Grade 8.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格一"With the camera watching，我不得不先做作业。当我一个人在家时，因为我知道我的父母在另一边看着我。）可知，彼得必须先做作业；一年后。故填He had to do his homework first and make plans for studying at home.And his grades improved after a year.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二"Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home，他们知道周围有摄像头。我们不能打枕头仗。所以我让父母把相机拿走，玛丽对家里安装的监控摄像头很反感，这让她很不舒服
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
25．【分析】汤姆把他的字典放在桌子上。
汤姆没有把他的字典放在桌子上。
【解答】原句是含有实义动词put的一般过去时，（put的过去式和原形一样），再加not。
故答案为：didn't put。
【点评】句型转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
26．【分析】﹣﹣他妈妈五天后会回来．
﹣﹣他妈妈还要多久回来？
【解答】根据划线部分 in days可知用疑问词how soon还要多久，疑问词后跟will．
故答案是How soon．
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，找准疑问词，结合时态准确作答．
27．【分析】﹣﹣请告诉我，我怎样才能到达银行．
﹣﹣请告诉我怎么到达银行．
【解答】考查同义句．原句是宾语从句，做宾语．
故答案是：to get．
【点评】此题知识点是考查宾语从句的简单句形式，通常用疑问词+不定式，做宾语．不定式后用动词原形，结合语境，选择合适的答案．
28．【分析】根据中国传统的农历，一年分为24个节气。
【解答】 分成divide into。根据句意和空格前面的is可知，其构成为am/ is/ are done。
故答案为：divided into。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
29．【分析】努力造就成功。
【解答】lead to导致，根据句意用一般现在时 your ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式leads。
故答案是leads；to。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空。根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
30．【分析】本文主要介绍了中医的历史、重要性和影响力。文章提到中医是中国历史上的瑰宝，已有3000多年的历史。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：自3000多年前以来。根据"over 3，故填since。
（2）考查动词。句意：很久以前。根据"out what was wrong with patients，）可知是找出病人的问题，找出"，故填find。
（3）考查动词。句意：中医思想最早出现在战国至汉代，appear"出现"，动词用过去式。
（4）考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这让他病得很厉害，吃得很不舒服，结合首字母提示可知，故填Unluckily/Unfortunately。
（5）考查名词。句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响。根据"to the history of Chinese Medicine"（中医的历史）可知是对中国医学史产生影响，故填difference。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是他的发现对中国医学史产生了重大影响。remember sb....as..."作为……而记住某人"，应用he的宾格him代替。
（7）考查连词。句意：在新冠肺炎疫情肆虐的2020年，因为它帮助人们避免了副作用，应用because引导原因状语从句。
（8）考查形容词。句意：随着中国逐渐变强。根据"Traditional Chinese Medicine is expected to be a shining star in the world of health."（中医有望成为世界卫生领域的一颗闪亮的明星，中医才能闪闪发光，这里暗含比较含义，应用形容词比较级。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
Ⅸ.书面表达。
31．【分析】【高分句型一】
As middle school students，we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!作为中学生，我们有能力做出改变，帮助拯救地球!to make a difference and help save the earth不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution，and make sure to always throw trash in the proper bins.我们也可以选择骑自行车而不是开车来帮助阻止污染，并确保总是把垃圾扔进适当的垃圾箱。and表并列。
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
