Module 7 Unit 3
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16,2014 and_people lost their lives.( )
A.in; hundreds B.on; many hundreds
C.on; hundreds of D.at; many hundred of
2.﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house.( )
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
3.It isn't easy to find a good hotel in our city _________we have many of them here.( )
A.though B.because C.when D.if
4.The company wants to __________ a school for the poor children.( )
A.put off B.set up C.call in D.look after
5.Li Hua's shoes are as as Zhang Hui's.( )
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.the cheaper D.cheapest
6.You look tired.You'd better_____a good rest.( )
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
7.The teacher asks us ________ in the water. It's too dangerous.( )
A.not swim B.not to swim
C.to not swim D.not swimming
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.我有100多本书.
I have 100 books.
9.他们冒雨继续进行篮球比赛.
They their basketball match in spite of the rain.
10.If he tries his best,his (书法)will improve.
11.His English is above the (水平)of the other students.
12.I advise (wait)till the right time.
13.We often asked the workers for (advise).
14.They have made a huge effort (help)us.
三.补全对话(共1小题)
15.W:You look worried,David.What's wrong?
M:(1)
W:You said you liked English.(2)
M:I find it difficult to do English reading,especially reading a longer passage.
W:That doesn't sound too bad.
M:(3) What should I do?
W:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Don't read word by word.Read word groups.
M:(4)
W:To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.
M:That sounds difficult.
W:(5) You can improve your English reading by more practice.The more you read,the faster you'll be.
M:I'll try.Thank you,Mrs.Black.
A.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
B.I hope I can.
C.I'm having trouble learning English.
D.I failed my math test.
E.Well,be patient.It takes time.
F.What's your problem?
G.But I'm a very slow reader.
Module 7 Unit 3
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共7小题)
1.The sinking accident in Korea happened____April 16,2014 and_people lost their lives.( )
A.in; hundreds B.on; many hundreds
C.on; hundreds of D.at; many hundred of
【分析】韩国的沉船事故发生在2014年4月16日,数百人失去了生命.
【解答】答案:C 句子中"April 16"表示日期,英语中在具体的日期前用介词on,去掉错误答案A和D; 英语中表示不确定的数量,表达为hundreds of数百的,成百上千的,去掉错误答案B,
故选:C。
【点评】理解句子的意思,抓住句子中表示时间的名词,选择合适的时间介词,同时注意句子中数量表达,hundreds of为固定词组,不表示具体的数字.
2.﹣Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai?
﹣I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend's house.( )
A.both; and B.either; or
C.neither; nor D.not only; but also
【分析】﹣﹣你到上海后打算呆在哪儿?
﹣﹣我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里.
【解答】答案:B 本题考查了并列连词的用法.both…and…,…和…都;either…or…,要么…要么…;neither…nor…,既不…也不…;not only…but also…,不但…而且….根据句意我可能住在宾馆里面或者朋友家里.可知是"要么…要么…",故选B.
【点评】解决本题的关键是掌握并列连词的词义以及在具体的语境中的用法.
3.It isn't easy to find a good hotel in our city _________we have many of them here.( )
A.though B.because C.when D.if
【分析】尽管我们这儿有很多酒店,但在我们的城市里找到一个好的是不容易的.
【解答】答案:A;though虽然;because因为;when,当…的时候;if如果;根据句意"It isn't easy to find a good hotel in our city在我们的城市里找到一个好的酒店是不容易的"和"we have many of them here我们这儿有很多",可知二者之间是转折的关系,though引导让步状语从句;故选A.
【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词.连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键.
4.The company wants to __________ a school for the poor children.( )
A.put off B.set up C.call in D.look after
【分析】这个公司想为贫穷的孩子建立一个学校.
【解答】答案:B. set up,建立;put off,推迟;call in,来访;look after,照顾,根据The company wants to __________ a school 可知这里的意思应该是建立一所学校.set up,建立.故选B.
【点评】本题考查了动词短语的用法.解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择.
5.Li Hua's shoes are as as Zhang Hui's.( )
A.cheap B.cheaper
C.the cheaper D.cheapest
【分析】李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜.
【解答】答案:A.
cheap的意思是"便宜的";A是原级,B是比较级,D是最高级,根据空格前后的词语是"as…as"意思是"和…一样"中间要用形容词的原级,因此可知这句话的意思是"李华的鞋子和张辉的鞋子一样便宜."综上所述,故选A.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
6.You look tired.You'd better_____a good rest.( )
A.stop to have B.stop having
C.to stop to have D.to stop having
【分析】你看起来很累.你最好休息一下.
【解答】本题考查的是一个固定句式的用法,You'd better+do sth.所以应该用动词原形,stop to do是停下来去做某事,而stop doing是停止做这件事,从句意可知,应该是停下来休息一下,故选A.
【点评】动词的基本用法是作谓语.当句中已经有了谓语动词了,要选或要填的动词就只能用非谓语形式了.非谓语形式有三种:1、动词不定式:to do 2、动词的ing:doing 3、动词的过去分词:done,在解决此类题目时,一定要找出动词的位置,再就是熟记一些固定搭配.
7.The teacher asks us ________ in the water. It's too dangerous.( )
A.not swim B.not to swim
C.to not swim D.not swimming
【分析】老师叫我们不要在水里游泳,太危险了.
【解答】ask sb. not to do sth.让某人不要做某事.结合句意:老师叫我们不要在水里游泳,太危险了.
故选:B.
【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法,结合选项给出答案.
二.填空题(共7小题)
8.我有100多本书.
I have more than 100 books.
【分析】I have more than100 books.
【解答】答案.more than 分析汉语,句子缺少多的表达,结合后面100 books,英语是more than,故答案是more than.
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
9.他们冒雨继续进行篮球比赛.
They went on with their basketball match in spite of the rain.
【分析】They went on with their basketball match in spite of the rain.
【解答】答案:went on with考查英汉互译.根据汉语句意"他们冒雨继续进行篮球比赛."和英语语句的吻合可知需要翻译的信息是"继续进行",go on with sth.意为"继续进行某事",根据句意推理可知该句应该用一般现在时.故填:went on with.
【点评】在"解答"时,注意审题汉语含义,通过与英语语句的吻合,确定空中所填内容,然后再分析句子中需要注意的问题(时态、语态、固定结构等),另外在平时的学习中应注重基本句法知识的积累.
10.If he tries his best,his handwriting (书法)will improve.
【分析】如果他尽最大努力,他的书法将提高.
【解答】答案.handwriting 根据提示,推测意思是如果他尽最大努力,他的书法将提高.英语是 handwriting,前面是his,故用单数即可.
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
11.His English is above the level (水平)of the other students.
【分析】他的英语在其他同学的水平之上.
【解答】答案.level 根据提示,推测意思是他的英语在其他同学的水平之上.英语是 level,前面有定冠词the,表示特指,故这里用单数即可.
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.
12.I advise waiting (wait)till the right time.
【分析】我建议等直到合适的时间.
【解答】答案.waiting 根据提示,推测意思是我建议等直到合适的时间.这里考查固定短语advise doing sth.故答案是waiting.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
13.We often asked the workers for advice (advise).
【分析】我们经常向工人寻求建议.
【解答】答案.advice 根据提示,推测意思是我们经常向工人寻求建议.故这里需要一个名词advice,这是一个不可数名词,用单数即可.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
14.They have made a huge effort to help (help)us.
【分析】他们已经作了巨大的努力来帮助我们.
【解答】答案:to help 根据提示,推测意思是他们已经作了巨大的努力来帮助我们.这里考查固定短语make and effort to do sth.故答案是to help.
【点评】解答这类试题时,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,同时考虑单词的适当形式,准确作答.
三.补全对话(共1小题)
15.W:You look worried,David.What's wrong?
M:(1) C
W:You said you liked English.(2) F
M:I find it difficult to do English reading,especially reading a longer passage.
W:That doesn't sound too bad.
M:(3) G What should I do?
W:Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Don't read word by word.Read word groups.
M:(4) A
W:To guess a word's meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.
M:That sounds difficult.
W:(5) E You can improve your English reading by more practice.The more you read,the faster you'll be.
M:I'll try.Thank you,Mrs.Black.
A.But how do I deal with the words I don't understand?
B.I hope I can.
C.I'm having trouble learning English.
D.I failed my math test.
E.Well,be patient.It takes time.
F.What's your problem?
G.But I'm a very slow reader.
【分析】W:你看起来很着急,戴维,怎么了?
M:我学英语有困难.
W:你说你喜欢英语,你有什么问题?
M:我发现英语阅读很难,尤其是读较长的段落.
W:听起来不太糟糕.
M:但是我读得很慢,我该怎么办?
W:先快速阅读,以了解大意.不要逐字读.阅读词组.
M:但我该如何处理我不理解的词呢?
w:通过阅读前后的句子来猜测一个词的意思.你可能理解得比你想象的多.
M:听起来很难.
W:嗯,耐心点.这需要时间.你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语阅读.你读得越多,你就会越快.
男:我会努力的.谢谢你,布莱克先生.
【解答】CFGAE
1.C考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据上一句:你看起来很着急,戴维,怎么了?和下文:我发现英语阅读很难,尤其是读较长的段落,可知此处应该是:我学英语有困难.故填C.
2.F考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:我发现英语阅读很难,尤其是读较长的段落,可知此处应该是:你有什么问题.故填F.
3.G考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:先快速阅读,以了解大意.不要逐字读.阅读词组,可知此处应该是:但是我读得很慢,我该怎么办.故填G.
4.A考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:通过阅读前后的句子来猜测一个词的意思,可知此处应该是:但我该如何处理我不理解的词呢.故填A.
5.E考查文章的理解和上下文的联系.根据下一句:你可以通过多练习来提高你的英语阅读.你读得越多,你就会越快,可知此处应该是:嗯,耐心点.这需要时间.故填E.
【点评】本题考查的是情景交际,做这种题的关键是要联系上下文填上合适的选项,使文章连贯通顺.