Module 6 Unit 3
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station．（ ）
﹣Oh，I'm awfully sorry．
A．doesn't allow B．is allowed
C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed
2．His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ）
A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as
3．Jane was shy．She would not invite her classmates______ speaking English．（ ）
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
4．﹣﹣Do you know about Florence Nightingale？
﹣﹣Yes，she was well﹣known______a nurse in England_____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．
A．as； as B．for； as C．to； for D．as； for
5．All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day．（ ）
A．this B．that C．them D．it
6．﹣I'm not sure which tie to wear for the party．
﹣﹣God!I have no idea，______．（ ）
A．too B．neither C．either D．also
7．﹣Alice，you ______ on the phone．
﹣I'm coming．Thanks．（ ）
A．want B．wanted
C．are wanting D．are wanted
二．填空题（共7小题）
8．English （speak） by many people in the world．
9．请把这些书捡起来．
Please these books．
10．汤姆想装扮成一只老虎．
Tom wants to a tiger．
11．他们告诉这位官员主菜是著名的北京烤鸭．
They told the that the main was the famous Beijing Duck．
12．The last （一道菜）for the dinner is fish．
13．A （感觉）of humour is a great asset（资产）for a person．
14．You must （承诺）not to mention it．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I
thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．
To my surprise，when I went into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven
all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties
in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought she would ．
A．try traditional English food
B．learn English in the UK
C．have her favorite huo guo
D．meet some new friends
（2）The underlined word"canteen"means" "in Chinese．
A．宿舍
B．餐厅
C．实验室
D．体育馆
（3）Why is hotpot often prepared for parties？
A．Because it's easy to prepare．
B．Because it's very popular．
C．Because it's quite expensive．
D．Because it's good for health．
（4）After the free meal，the writer learnt that ．
A．"hotpot"wasn't"hot pot"
B．hotpot took little time to cook
C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D．the girl knew nothing about hotpot
（5）What is the writer's favorite food？
A．Sandwiches
B．Mutton
C．Hotpot
D．Hot pot．
Module 6 Unit 3
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共7小题）
1．﹣Excuse me，sir，smoking _____ in the gas station．（ ）
﹣Oh，I'm awfully sorry．
A．doesn't allow B．is allowed
C．aren't allowed D．isn't allowed
【分析】打扰了先生，加油站不允许抽烟．
哦．相当抱歉．
【解答】smoking是动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，后文是in the gas station在加油站，结合选项，推测意思是加油站不允许抽烟，由于主语smoking是动作的承受者，故用被动语态，结合下文时态I'm awfully sorry，即一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done。
故选：D。
【点评】当主语是动作的承受者时，一般用被动语态，一般现在时的表示否定的被动语态，结构是am/is/are+not+done．
2．His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ）
A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as
【分析】他的观点与你的相似但不同于Julia的．
【解答】答案：A．
根据两个设空处前面的形容词similar和different 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他的观点与你的相似但不同于Julia的．"其中句中的介词短语分别表达"与…相似"及"不同于…"的意思，应该为：be similar to；be different from故选：A。
【点评】解决此类问题的关键是，在平时注意固定词组的搭配，尤其是含有to、of、in和at等介词的词组，掌握其表示的意义．
3．Jane was shy．She would not invite her classmates______ speaking English．（ ）
A．practice B．practices
C．practicing D．to practice
【分析】Jane很害羞，她不会邀请她的同学练习讲英语．
【解答】答案：D．根据She would not invite her classmates______to speaking English，可知这里考查了invite的用法，invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语，
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查了非谓语动词的用法．解答时注意：invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事，后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语．
4．﹣﹣Do you know about Florence Nightingale？
﹣﹣Yes，she was well﹣known______a nurse in England_____ her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．
A．as； as B．for； as C．to； for D．as； for
【分析】﹣﹣你知道弗洛伦斯 南丁格尔吗？
﹣﹣知道，她在英国是一个很有名的护士，因为她总是对生病和受伤的军人很友好．
【解答】答案：D
句型：be well﹣known as+身份、职位名词，"以某种身份职位而闻名"；be well﹣known for+原因，"因某一方面原因而闻名"．根据题目中a nurse，是职业，所以应该用as；题目中…her kindness to the sick and wounded soldiers．讲述的是理由，所以应该用for，故选：D．
【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．再就是要熟记固定短语和句型！
5．All of us find _____ necessary to take exercise every day．（ ）
A．this B．that C．them D．it
【分析】句意：我们都发现每天做运动是必要的．
【解答】本题是考查it的用法，在本题中it是作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to take exercise every day，这样是为了保持句子的平衡．故选：D．
【点评】本题考查代词的用法，在平时的学习中要注意区分this、that、it和them的用法，达到熟练掌握的目的．
6．﹣I'm not sure which tie to wear for the party．
﹣﹣God!I have no idea，______．（ ）
A．too B．neither C．either D．also
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我不知道要为聚会戴哪条领带．
﹣﹣﹣天哪！我也没主意．
【解答】答案：C．too也，用于肯定句的末尾；neither（两者中任何一个都不；）either也，用于否定句的末尾；also也，用于句子中间．句子I have no idea为否定句，故答案为C．
【点评】明确各选项词汇的意义及用法，结合语境即可知答案．
7．﹣Alice，you ______ on the phone．
﹣I'm coming．Thanks．（ ）
A．want B．wanted
C．are wanting D．are wanted
【分析】﹣爱丽斯，电话有人找．﹣谢谢，我就来．
【解答】答案D 根据you ______ on the phone及结合选项，可知you是谓语动词want的动作承受者，所以表被动；根据"I am coming"，可知此处需用一般现在时被动语态，"am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词"，want为一般现在时原形，wanted为过去式，are wanting为现在进行时，are wanted为一般现在时的被动语态．故答案选D．
【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态，考生需结合语境以及各个时态的表达式选择正确选项．
二．填空题（共7小题）
8．English is spoken （speak） by many people in the world．
【分析】在世界上许多人说英语．
【解答】答案：is spoken．根据English____（speak） by many people in the world．这句话的主语是English，它和动词speak构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．被动语态的构成：助动词be+及物动词的过去分词，根据句中的English____（speak） by many people…在世界上许多人说英语．可知，应该用一般现在时．故填：is spoken．
【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般现在时态的被动语态．
9．请把这些书捡起来．
Please pick up these books．
【分析】Please pick up these books．
【解答】正确答案：pick up．根据题干可知请把这些捡起来，其中pick up表示捡起，这里是一个祈使句，故此处填写动词原形pick up．
【点评】本题考查汉译英，基础题，做此类题要求学生具备扎实的词汇基础，并根据题干即可进行填写．
10．汤姆想装扮成一只老虎．
Tom wants to dress up as a tiger．
【分析】Tom wants to dress up as a tiger．
【解答】正确答案：dress up as．根据题干可知汤姆想装扮成一只老虎，其中dress up as 表示装扮、扮成，故此处应填写dress up as．
【点评】本题考查汉译英，基础题，做此类题要求学生具备扎实的词汇，再根据题干即可进行填写．
11．他们告诉这位官员主菜是著名的北京烤鸭．
They told the officer that the main course was the famous Beijing Duck．
【分析】They told the officer that the main course was the famous Beijing Duck．
【解答】正确答案：officer，course．根据题干可知第一空对应的中文是这位官员，是单数概念，则此处应填写officer，第二空对应的英语是course，后面谓语动词是单数was，则应填写单数course．
【点评】本题考查汉译英，基础题，要此类题要求学生具备扎实的词汇，并根据题干填写相对应的单词，注意单词的正确书写．
12．The last course （一道菜）for the dinner is fish．
【分析】晚餐的最后一道菜是鱼．
【解答】答案．course 根据提示，推测意思是晚餐的最后一道菜是鱼．英语是course，这里特指最后一道菜，故用单数即可．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
13．A sense （感觉）of humour is a great asset（资产）for a person．
【分析】幽默感是一个人的巨大资产．
【解答】答案．sense 根据提示，推测意思是幽默感是一个人的巨大资产．英语是sense，前面是单数a，故用单数即可．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
14．You must promise （承诺）not to mention it．
【分析】你必须承诺不要再提它．
【解答】答案．promise 根据提示，推测意思是你必须承诺不要再提它．英语是promise，动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故答案是promise．
【点评】解答翻译这类试题时，翻译既要忠实于原文，又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯，准确翻译．
三．阅读理解（共1小题）
15．I arrived in the UK last weekend to learn English．So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there．But after having three days of hamburgers，sandwiches and potatoes，I
thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．
To my surprise，when I went into the room，I didn't see any sign of huo guo．Where was it？
With many questions in my head，I sat down to have the free meal．After talking with an English girl，I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．Chinese huo guo is written in two words﹣﹣hot pot；and hotpot，one word，is a traditional English dish．
Hotpot is made from mutton and onion．On the top are pieces of potatoes．People put it in the oven
all day in a heavy pot on a low heat．It takes very little effort to prepare．You can often see it at parties
in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．
Hotpot doesn't taste bad．However，I still miss huo guo﹣hot pot，two words!
（1）The writer felt excited when she thought she would C ．
A．try traditional English food
B．learn English in the UK
C．have her favorite huo guo
D．meet some new friends
（2）The underlined word"canteen"means" B "in Chinese．
A．宿舍
B．餐厅
C．实验室
D．体育馆
（3）Why is hotpot often prepared for parties？ A
A．Because it's easy to prepare．
B．Because it's very popular．
C．Because it's quite expensive．
D．Because it's good for health．
（4）After the free meal，the writer learnt that A ．
A．"hotpot"wasn't"hot pot"
B．hotpot took little time to cook
C．hotpot wasn't traditional in the UK
D．the girl knew nothing about hotpot
（5）What is the writer's favorite food？ D
A．Sandwiches
B．Mutton
C．Hotpot
D．Hot pot．
【分析】短文介绍了中国的火锅完全不同于英国的火锅．中国的火锅是用两个词表达，而英国的火锅是用一个词表达，火锅是一个传统的英国菜．在英国，你可以在派对上看到它，因为它很容易准备，而且也不贵．
【解答】1．C 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．You can't imagine how excited I was when I got to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot．我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅．当我知道会有一顿免费的火锅欢迎新同学时，你无法想象我是多么的兴奋．可知应是她最喜欢的食物火锅，故选C．
2．B 词义猜测题．根据第一段句子there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students．有一顿免费的火锅来欢迎新同学．On the way to the canteen，I seemed to smell huo guo in the air．在去…的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道．可知作者要去吃火锅．结合选项，应说在去食堂的路上，我好像闻到了空气中的火锅的味道．所以canteen的意思是"餐厅"．故选B．
3．A 细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句You can often see it at parties in the UK because it's easy to prepare for a large number of people and is not expensive．火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵．可知火锅经常出现在派对上是因为它容易准备而且不是很贵．故选A．
4．A 细节理解题．根据第三段句子I got to know that Chinese huo guo is completely different from hotpot．可知作者发现hotpot与hot pot不是同一样东西．故选A．
5．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二行句子I thought none could be more delicious than Chinese food，especially my favorite﹣huo guo．我认为没有能比中国菜更好吃，特别是我最喜欢的火锅．可知作者喜欢吃火锅．故选D．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
