2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷
听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．（1分）A.healthy
B.ready
C.lucky
2．（1分）A.look out
B.look after
C.look up
3．（1分）A.playing chess
B.playing volleyball
C.playing tennis
4．（1分）A.I have enough books to read.
B.I don't have to read the book in a hurry.
C.The book takes me much time to read.
5．（1分）A.Cindy gave me some money yesterday.
B.I borrowed some money from Cindy yesterday.
C.Cindy took some money from me yesterday.
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．（1分）A.Thank you.
B.Yes，I'm happy.
C.The same to you.
7．（1分）A.You are welcome.
B.No problem.
C.It's a piece of cake.
8．（1分）A.By talking with them.
B.Two new friends.
C.Very well.
9．（1分）A.No，they won't.
B.Next Sunday.
C.I know it well.
10．（1分）A.OK，I won't.
B.No，I don't.
C.Yes，I have.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。
11．（1分）Where did the girl go this afternoon？
12．（1分）What do the boy's parents want him to be？
13．（1分）What's the time now？
A.It's seven o'clock.
B.It's eight o'clock.
C.It's half past eight
14．（2分）（1）What is the girl going to do this Saturday？
A.She's going to a meeting.
B.She is going to a party.
C.She is going to visit her relatives.
（2）Where does the boy want to go after graduating from middle school？
A.To a football school.
B.To a medical school.
C.To a music school.
15．（3分）（1）Why is Simon calling？
A.To ask for advice.
B.To invite the girl to dinner.
C.To say sorry.
（2）How long does Nancy advise Simon to spend on words a day？
A.Five minutes.
B.Ten minutes.
C.An hour.
（3）How will Simon improve his writing？
A.By writing to a pen friend.
B.By doing lots of reading every day.
C.By keeping diaries in English.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
16．（3分）（1）How long did Julie stay there？
A.For a week.
B.For two weeks.
C.For three weeks.
（2）How old is Linda？
A.Twelve.
B.Thirteen.
C.Fourteen.
（3）What may Julie be like？
A.Shy.
B.Outgoing.
C.Hard﹣working.
17．（4分）（1）When is Susan's birthday？
A.It's on July 8th.
B.It's on July 10th.
C.It's on July 18th.
（2）What kind of party was it？
A.A pool party.
B.A surprise party.
C.A welcome party.
（3）Where did Susan have the party？
A.In a hotel.
B.In the park.
C.In her back yard.
（4）How many children came to Susan's party？
A.13.
B.30.
C.35.
v.听短文填空。
18．（5分）
Information sheet
（1）The Art Festival is from 9：00 am1012：00 pm on .
（2）You can enjoy many about different people.
（3）Some will be invited to the festival.
（4）The best way to get to the festival is to go .
（5）It takes about to take the No.7 bus to Happy City.
笔试部分VI.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．（1分）You can study grammar ________ memorizing it.（ ）
A．with B．by C．of D．in
20．（1分）_________mooncake on the plate looks delicious．
I want to eat________．（ ）
A．A；One B．The；it C．A：it D．The：one
21．（1分）It's a wise______to bring along a heavy coat with you if you're going to climb Mount Tai.（ ）
A．agreement B．support C．situation D．choice
22．（1分）Life is like a one﹣way race，________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again.（ ）
A．so B．and C．or D．but
23．（1分）Kids，go outside to play!I can______pay attention to my work with you shouting like that.（ ）
A．hardly B．really C．nearly D．clearly
24．（1分）My father had to leave school at 15 and that's the only thing he has_______in his life.（ ）
A．regretted B．attended C．avoided D．achieved
25．（1分）Lingling's father tried his best to _______ who took his daughter to the hospital after the accident.（ ）
A．work out B．find out C．look out D．come out
26．（1分）I ________this bike for three years.I like it so much.（ ）
A．bought B．had
C．have bought D．have had
27．（1分）It's said that a bird﹣friendly garden______in our town next year.（ ）
A．built B．will build
C．is built D．will be built
28．（1分）We haven't decided ____________.（ ）
A．that we will repair our house
B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation
D．whether we will keep a pet
VI.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．（10分）Xu Ping，a freelance worker （自由职业界） in Beijing（1） five years ago，she has been away from sweet food.
Days ago，when she found a new kind of chocolate without any （2） ，she decided to use it as a food supplement （补充） after her daily running.
"The chocolate tastes so good.Both my mouth and stomach are （3） with it.What's more，it won't make me put on any weight，"Xu said，she （4） checked the nutrition（营养） information first.
"There are now more kinds of snack sand desserts with less fat and sugar for me to （5） from，" the 52﹣year old woman said." I used to eat some protein bars （蛋白棒） after running，（6） they don't taste as good as the chocolate."
More and more Chinese people have started to pay attention to eating （7） food，especially since COVID﹣ 19 broke out.For the change，more and more kinds of healthy snacks and desserts are appearing on the market.It's said that certain kinds of snacks or desserts may even be used to （8） disease.
According to a report on health by the JD Big Data Research Institute，the number of （9） for "less weight" and "less fat" on all JD platforms reached about 10 million in March 2021.At the same time，those for "less sugar" （10） by ten times compared with last year.
（1） A.work B.study C.travel D.exercise
（2） A.salt B.milk C.sugar D.cheese
（3） A.busy B.angry C.happy D.patient
（4） A.always B.nearly C.sometimes D.seldom
（5） A.hear B.learn C.borrow D.choose
（6） A.so B.but C.because D.though
（7） A.fresh B.delicious C.healthy D.expensive
（8） A.deal with B.part with C.find out D.put out
（9） A.secrets B.searches C.courses D.scores
（10） A.shook B.spread C.dropped D.increased
VIII.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．（6分）A Little Dilemma，also called A Love for Dilemma，has recently become a popular subject on the Internet，making people reflect on （反省）their own parenting skills and worries.
The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.One couple are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，while the other couple are relaxed and allow their kids to have more fun and freedom.
In the TV play，the two families are trying to help their children in primary school get prepared for middle school，a quite important and competitive period for Chinese students.
"In China，the knowledge that students gain in the first year of middle school is often twice as much as what they learn in a primary school year，Also，" said Zhao，a middle school teacher in Beijing.
"I've made my son attend different after﹣school classes in hopes that he can do well in all his subjects and have more choices in the future.It is really difficult for him，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，" said Zhang
"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，and not turn their fears into pressure on their children.Besides，it is not good to compare your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply，a parenting expert in Beijing.
（1）The underlined word "subject" means " " in English.
A.project
B.program
C.title
D.topic
（2）Who is most probably a "tiger parents" according to the passage？
A.Zhao.
B.Zhang.
C.Wang.
D.The writer.
（3）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Zhang's son is willing to lake after﹣school classes.
B.Wang is against comparisons between children.
C.Most children enjoy a relaxing life at middle school.
D.The children in the TV play can plan their studies by themselves.
31．（6分）For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many places home and abroad，they're now getting more and more interested in visiting places less traveled in China and sharing their stories online.
Tuotuo and Susu are known for their videos about less visited places in China.The couple have traveled to many old villages.During their travels，they eat and talk with the locals and enjoy country life there. "These travels allow us to meet interesting people and experience their special life styles，" said Tuotuo.
However，the couple's travels aren't always without difficulties.For example，when they visited Yangdong in Guizhou（凹洼不平的泥泞的）path.The beautiful sights，however（桃花源） in modern society.Their life may not be as good as those in big cities，but they lead an easy and comfortable life
Like Tuotuo and Susu，Ren Zhongli and YuanMeng have been posting their travel stories with their 5﹣year old son online. "I want to travel to less visited places and share our travel experiences so that others can know which places are proper for them and how to better enjoy themselves on a tip." said Ren.
For those who travel a lot，tourism has become a kind of lifestyle，and lifestyle has also become an important part of tourism.So instead of common places of interest（ 深度） travel and are interested in the local lifestyle and local people，according to Liu Simin from Chinese Society for Future Studies.
（1）Tuotuo and Susu like to visit less traveled places because they can .
A.work on the farm
B.tell their stories to local people
C.experience special lifestyles there
D.think of great ideas for their videos
（2）What do those who ravel a lot prefer according to Liu Simin？
A.To live in old villages.
B.To share ravel experiences.
C.To visit common places of interest.
D.To have more communication with local people.
（3）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.More people want to lead an easy life in a village.
B.Some travelers love visiting less traveled places.
C.It's interesting to share travel experiences online.
D.Old villages are the best places to make videos.
32．（8分）
The 516 Arouca bridge
﹣﹣World's longest pedestrian suspension bridge （人行天桥）
★Location：in Portugal's Arouca Geopark
★Fact：
It took two years and ＄3.6 million to build the bridge before it opened on May 3，2021.It is 516 meters long and lies 175 meters over the Paiva River.
★Timetable：
Open Close
April and October 9：00 a.m. 7：00 p.m.
May to September 8：00 a.m. 8：00 p.m.
November 10 March 9：00 a.m. 5：00 p.m.
★Pricing：
Ticket Age Price
Child 6 Lo 17 years old ?10
Adult 18﹣65 years old ?12
Senior Over 65 years old ?10
Family A 2 adults+ 1 child ?30
Family B 2 adults+ 2 children ?40
★Note：
The 516 Arouca bridge is open all year round except on Christmas Day and in bad weather.
Book tickets online as they are not available on site （现场）
Children under the age of 6 are not allowed.
No smoking，eating or drinking during the visit.
（1）The 516 Arouca bridge closes earliest in .
A.February
B.April
C.August
D.October
（2）If a child and his parents visit the bridge，they need to pay .
A. ?24
B. ?30
C. ?34
D. ?40
（3）Who cannot go to visit the 516 Arouca bridge？
A.Jason，an adult who often smokes.
B.Emily，a student who is not brave.
C.David，a 70﹣ year old man.
D.Linda，a 5 year old girl.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Workers spent 3 years building the bridge.
B.Visitors can visit the bridge at anytime.
C.It's necessary to buy tickets on the Internet
D.Visitors should take food and drinks with them.
33．（10分）Until recently.it was common for people in Xinjiang to search for missing livestock （牲畜） everywhere.To solve the problem，a company in Urumqi has developed a system which can locale（定位）
"Herdsmen （牧民）welcomed the system，" Chen Hu，says proudly. "In thepast，cows and sheep ran all over the mountain and people were busy searching for missing livestock.Now they can stay at home while letting their animals eat grass in the field.They don't need to worry about where to find them
The above story is told in the first episode （集） of the documentary Aspiring Jobs in China.According to Tang Sishi，general producer of the show，people seem worried about their jobs and have created popular terms like "996 working schedule" and "neijuan".However，she says many people around her，actually enjoy their work.
"I want to tell stones of those who take pleasure in their jobs in order to inspire others，" says Tang.Finally，six people from different industries were chosen.
In the second episode，Tang Hengxin，a 57﹣year﹣old engineer（无人机） company which was set up by 22﹣year old Li Kunbuang.They are trying to develop a drone system which can help put out forest fires.
According to Tang Sishi，the most important thing for happy working is to believe the job has some value.And that helps them to overcome challenges and stick to what they are doing.
（1）Which of the following might be the herdsmen's opinion on the system？
A.It's very useful.
B.It costs too much.
C.It is meaningless.
D.It's harmful to livestock.
（2）How does Chen Hu show the system makes a difference to herdsmen's lives？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By sharing a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By making comparisons.
（3）What do Chen Hu and Tang Hengxin have in common？
A.Both of them are managers.
B.Both of them enjoy their jobs.
C.Both of them come from Urumqi
D.They work in the same company.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A. "Neijuan" means people enjoy their work.
B.Tang Sishi finds her job difficult and stressful.
C.Tang Hengxin's boss is much younger thanhim.
D.The drone system can help put out all kinds of fires.
（5）What's the passage mainly about？
A.Changes brought by high technology.
B.Interesting jobs in different industries.
C.A documentary about people who love their jobs.
D.A system developed to help look for missing livestock
IX.任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
34．（10分）Do you want to go out for a picnic on a sunny day？How can you take a "green" trip to protect the environment？Walk，bike，take the subway...or maybe drive a solar powered（以太阳能为动力的）
A team of 22 Dutch university students has created a solar ﹣powered car called Stella Vita.Last October，they completed the car's first road trip.The 2，800 ﹣kilometer trip was powered only by the sun.
Stella Vita is a two﹣ passenger car with a kitchen，a sitting area，a bed（板） on the top of the car.And the Solar panels can spread out when the car is parked.
On sunny days，Stella Vita can travel up to 720 kilometers with a top speed of 120 kilometers an hour.The energy it gets from the sun can also be used for other things.People can cook，take a shower and watch TV in the car.On cloudy days，it has a large battery （电池） that can store energy.This allows the car to travel up to 600 kilometers at night
Stella Vita isn't the Dutch team's first solar car.Since it was set up ten years ago，the team has created different types of solar cars.The team members are working to introduce this green way of raveling.Let's hope that in the future，we can all travel "by" the sun!
（1）、（2）题完成句子，（3）题简略回答问题； （4）； （5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）There are students on the Dutch solar car team.
（2）The top speed of the car is .
（3）Why can the car keep going at night？
（4）
（5）
X.词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式。
35．（10分）Yu Zhile is（1） 12﹣year old middle school student from Jiangsu Province.He is about to be awarded （授予） the title of the national first﹣ class figure skating player.
Yu first knew figure skating at the age of 6，when he（2） （see） his cousin practicing skating.Because （3） curiosity （好奇心） ，he stared to learn how to skate.Over the past six years，Yu has（4） （fall）down many times during his raining. "It is（5） （real） hard to practice skating，" he said.However，with the strong love for the sport（6） （give） up.
As a middle school student，Yu always keeps a balance between skating practice（7） his studies.Sometimes，Yu would take part in（8） （compete） and graded examinations hosted in other cities and couldn't have classes at school.But he learned online and finished all his homework on the road during trips.
In March 2021，Yu passed the（9） （nation） Level 9 figure skating test.He is about to be awarded the title of the national first ﹣class figure skater.He will become the first national first class player in figure skating from Jiangsu Province.
"I enjoy skating.It（10） （teach） me how to be confident and brave，" said the boy.
XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
36．（1分）gave，Mr.Smith，this morning，me
.
37．（1分）please，me，water，pass
.
38．（1分）enjoy，I，pop music，listening to
.
39．（1分）a basketball game，is going to，this Sunday，there
.
40．（1分）great progress，have，you，made
!
B）书面表达。
41．（15分）安全无小事。安全对于每个人都很重要，而中学生的安全问题更是社会、家庭和学校关注的焦点。作为中学生，我们该如何增强安全意识，以"How to keep safe"为题写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
（1）食品安全；
（2）交通安全；
（3）人身安全；
（4）健康安全。
写作要求：
（1）词数：不少于80 （开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）内容包括以上提示要点，可适当发挥。
How to keep safe
Without doubt，safety is very important to everyone.As middle school students，how should we keep ourselves safe？
______________
All in all，we should try our best to keep ourselves safe in all ways.
2023年河北省沧州市任丘市中考英语模拟试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
1．【分析】略
【解答】Hello，are you ready？
略
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】You should look up at the new words in the dictionary.
略
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】Eyeing joey playing chess.
略
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】I have enough time to read the book.
略
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】Cindy lend me some money yesterday.
略
【点评】略
Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
6．【分析】略
【解答】Happy new year to you.
略
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】Thanks to your help.I can finish the math homework in time.
略
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】How are you getting on with your new friends？
略
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】Do you know when they will come here？
略
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】Don't get off the bus until it has stopped，Mike.
略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择出正确答案。
11．【分析】略
【解答】I didn't see you at the library this afternoon，
But you promised to go there what happened？
I was about to go there when my friend came to visit.
So We went to the movies instead.
略
【点评】略
12．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
14．【分析】略
【解答】What are your plans for this saturday，susan？
I'm going to the school leavers party.
The school leaves party.How time flies？
Yes，3 years has passed since I came to the school.
By the way，what will you do after middle school？
I will go to number one high school and study hard to enter my dream university.
Sounds nice.I'd like to go to a football school and be a great player like messy.
略
【点评】略
15．【分析】略
【解答】This is nasa speaking，who's that please？
This is simon speaking.
I'm calling to ask for some advice.
I failed again in my english exam yesterday.
What's your problem？
I can't remember words and I have difficulty in writing
As forwards.
You can spend 10 minutes a day on them.
Just remember the words you are not so familiar with，
Write them down on a notebook and try to make sentences with them.
Thanks.What about writing？
Why not find a pen friend and write to each other？
How can I find a pen friend？
Icon introduce marked au
He's from london.
That's really nice of you.
略
【点评】略
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。
16．【分析】略
【解答】I'm julie.
A 14 year old girl.
I have just to come back from london.
And I had a really wonderful time there.
I went there for holiday from july the 10th to july the30th.
My father and my cousin susan went with me.
We went there by air and it took us 10 hours to arrive there.
Uncle sam met us at the airport.
And We stayed in uncle sam's big house during our holiday.
We did many things there such as visiting uncle sam's big farm，
Taking photos in front of big ben and trying delicious local food.
When we were visiting buckingham palace，
I met an australian girl of my age named linda white.
We talked much and became friends.
略
【点评】略
17．【分析】略
【解答】It was susan's birthday party.She is 7 years old now.
She was born on july the18th.
She is in the second grade.
She has many friends.
Nancy is her best friend.
Nancy and susan do everything together.
Susan invited all her friends to her party.
It was a pool party.
The pool party was in her backyard.
30 children came to her pool party.
There was much food to eat
Hamburgers，hot dogs，apples
There were many things to do.
They swam in the pool，
They sang songs in the garden.
They played many different games.
Everyone had fun.
略
【点评】略
v.听短文填空。
18．【分析】略
【解答】Hi，everyone.
Attention，please.
Here is a piece of good news for you.
The art festival is coming.
It is from 9：00 am to 12：00 pm on april the25th.
It will be held at people's park.
The topic of the art festival this year is people you like
So you can enjoy many beautiful paintings about different people
Like doctors，
Pianists，and dancers there.
You can also try to create your own paintings.
And We will invite some famous dancers.
The best way to get there is to go by car.
But You can get to the park through other kinds of transportation too.
First，
Take the number seven bus to happy city.
It takes about 35 minutes.
Then
Walk half a mile and you will get to the park.
I hope all of you will have a wonderful time during the art festival.
略
【点评】略
笔试部分VI.单项选择。选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
19．【分析】你可以通过记忆来学习语法。
【解答】with和；by通过；in在……里，应是通过记忆来学习语法。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。
20．【分析】在盘子里的这块月饼看起来很美味．我想吃了它．
【解答】第一个空格表示"在盘子里的这块月饼"，表特指，排除A和C选项；one同类不同物，与上文提到的月饼是同类又同物．
故选：B．
【点评】定冠词the表特指．同时要辨析it和one的用法．
21．【分析】如果你要去爬泰山，带件厚外套是明智的选择。
【解答】A.同意；B.支持；D.选择，带件厚外套是明智的......，如果你要去爬泰山。
故选：D。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
22．【分析】人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。
【解答】so表示"因此、所以"之意，这两个简单句有意思上的因果关系，又"，常用来连接表示对等成分的单词，表示意思的顺延或增补，表示选择关系，在否定句中否定并列成分时，而不用and，表示转折关系。并列连词并列连词 is a one﹣way 。后句treasure moment time be again.珍惜每一刻。联系前后两句，前是因。
故选：A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，认真分析，即可得出答案。
23．【分析】孩子们，出去玩吧!你那样大喊大叫，我几乎无法专心工作。
【解答】hardly几乎不；really真正地；clearly清楚地，我几乎无法专心工作"。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握副词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
24．【分析】我父亲15岁就不得不离开学校，这是他一生中唯一后悔的事情。
【解答】A后悔；B参加；D实现，此处是这是他一生中唯一后悔的事情。
故选：A。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
25．【分析】玲玲的父亲尽全力查明事故后谁送他女儿去了医院。
【解答】work out解答，find out查明，come out出来，可知玲玲的父亲尽全力查明事故后谁送他女儿去了医院。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握介词短语的含义，结合句意作答。
26．【分析】我有这辆自行车已经三年了。我非常喜欢它。
【解答】bought买，过去式，过去式，现在完成时，现在完成时，延续性动作，bought非延续性动作。填have had。
故选：D。
【点评】分析时态，掌握非延续性动词不能与一段时间连用的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案。
27．【分析】据说明年我们镇上要建一个适合鸟类的花园。
【解答】built一般过去时；will build一般将来时；will be built一般将来时的被动语态，句子时态用一般将来时，所以要用被动语态。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
28．【分析】我们还没有决定是否养宠物。
【解答】根据题干 "We decided ？"和选项可知，宾语从句三要素：语序；引导词，选项B为疑问句语序。选项A"我们会修理我们的房子"的意思是陈述句意思，排除 decided ，应该说的是"我们是否会养宠物"，排除C。
故选：D。
【点评】宾语从句主要考查3大知识点，引导词、语序和时态。考生在作答时要从这3方面着手，所以平时要牢记宾语从句的这三大考点。
VI.完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
29．【分析】本文通过徐萍过去和现在不同的饮食习惯，反应了现在人们普遍关注饮食健康的问题。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。句意：但自从五年前开始锻炼以来。A.work工作；C.travel旅行。根据after her daily running（在她每天跑步之后）可知。故选D。
（2）名词辨析。句意：几天前，她决定在每天跑步后用它作为食物补充；B.milk牛奶；D.cheese奶酪，她一直以来不吃甜食。
（3）形容词辨析。句意：我的嘴和胃都很开心；B.angry生气的；D.patient耐心的。）可知。故选C。
（4）副词辨析。句意：她补充说，她总是先查看营养信息；B.nearly接近；D.seldom很少，it won't make me put on any weight（更重要的是，她很注重食物的营养成分，她总是先查看营养信息。
（5）动词辨析。句意：现在有更多种类的低脂肪和低糖的零食和甜点供我选择；B.learn学习；D.choose选择，此处指供选择，choose from"从......中选择"。
（6）连词辨析。句意：我曾经在跑步后吃一些蛋白棒。A.so所以；C.because因为。根据语境可知，因此选but符合题意。
（7）形容词辨析。句意：越来越多的中国人开始注意吃健康的食物。A.fresh新鲜的；C.healthy健康的。根据more and more kinds of healthy snacks and desserts are appearing on the market（越来越多的健康零食和甜点出现在市场上）可知。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：据说。A.deal with处理；B.part with放弃；D.put out扑灭，此处指治疗疾病。
（9）名词辨析。句意：根据京东大数据研究院健康报告显示。A.secrets秘诀；C.courses课程。根据on all JD platforms（在京东平台上）可知。故选B。
（10）动词辨析。句意：与此同时。A.shook摇晃；C.dropped投，丢。根据More and more Chinese people have started to pay attention lo eating...food（越来越多的中国人已经开始注意吃......食物）可知，因此此处指关于"少糖"的搜索量增加。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
VIII.阅读理解。 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
30．【分析】文章通过一部电视剧让人们反思自己的育儿思想。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据后文The TV play tells the story of two families with different parenting styles.（这部电视剧讲述了两个养育方式不同的家庭的故事，所以划线词意为"话题"。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段One couple are the classic （典型的）"tiger parents" that ask their children always to be the best at everything，要求他们的孩子在任何事情上都做到最好，让他们的孩子有更多的乐趣和自由，but the fact is that everybody does this.We can't be the only different ones，a mom of an eighth﹣grader in Chengdu.（"我让儿子参加不同的课外补习班，将来有更多的选择，但事实是每个人都这样做，"成都一位八年级学生的母亲张说。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"The important thing is that parents should face their fears，it is not good to compare your children with other kids as that can hurt their pride deeply，a parenting expert in Beijing.（"重要的是，而不是把恐惧变成对孩子的压力，把你的孩子和其他孩子比较是不好的。"）可知王反对在孩子之间进行比较。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．【分析】陀陀和素素是一对旅游博主夫妇，他们的视频介绍了一些中国的人迹罕至的景点，吸引了超过166万粉丝，文章对他们的经历进行了介绍。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Tuotuo and Susu are known for their videos about less visited places in China.The couple have traveled to many old villages.During their travels，" said Tuotuo.（脱脱和素素以其关于中国游客较少的地方的视频而闻名。在他们的旅行中，享受那里的乡村生活，体验了他们特殊的生活方式，脱脱和素素喜欢去人迹罕至的地方。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据F最后一段or those who travel a lot，and lifestyle has also become an important part of tourism.So instead of common places of interest （ 深度） travel and are interested in the local lifestyle and local people，旅游已经成为一种生活方式。因此，他们更喜欢深度旅行。）可知，那些经常旅行的人更喜欢与当地人多交流。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段For some experienced Chinese travelers who have visited many places home and abroad，他们现在越来越有兴趣访问中国游客较少的地方。）可知。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界上最长的人行天桥的相关信息。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一个表格中的最后一行November to March，5：00 p.m.（11月至次年三月，11月到次年三月的关闭时间为下午5点。可知11月到次年三月的关闭时间为下午8点，二月关闭时间更早。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二个表格的倒数第二行Family A，?30 （家庭套餐A，30欧元）可知他们需要付?30。
（3）推理判断题。根据Note（注意事项）中的Children under the age of 6 years old are not allowed.（6岁以下的儿童是不允许的。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Note（注意事项）中的Book tickets online as they are not available o n site.（在线订票。）可知要线上订票。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．【分析】本文主要介绍了纪录片《乐业中国》中的两个人物故事，告诉我们：快乐工作的重要性，这有助于我们克服挑战，坚持正在做的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段""Herdsmen （牧民） welcomed the system，the manager of the company，cows and sheep ran all over the mountain and people were busy searching for missing livestock.Now they can stay at home while letting their animals eat grass in the field.They don't need to worry about where to find them，"公司经理陈虎自豪地说，牛和羊跑遍了山。现在他们可以呆在家里。他们不需要担心在哪里找到它们。这对他们帮助很大，牧民对该系统表示欢迎，也就是说该系统很有用。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段"In the past，leaving more time to complete other work.It helps them a lot."（过去，人们忙于寻找失踪的牲畜，他们可以呆在家里。他们不需要担心在哪里找到它们。这对他们帮助很大，此处是对比过去和现在的生活变化来证明这个系统改变了牧民的生活。
（3）细节理解题 "Herdsmen （牧民）welcomed the system，the manager of the company，cows and sheep ran all over the mountain and people were busy searching for missing livestock.Now they can stay at home while letting their animals eat grass in the field.They don't need to worry about where to find them。"。"以前，人们正忙于寻找失踪的牲畜，让牲畜在田里吃草，留下更多的时间来完成其他工作。"） In the second episode，a 57﹣year﹣old engineer，57岁的工程师唐恒新在22岁的李昆邦创办的一家无人机公司工作。）可知。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第7段In the second episode，a 57﹣year﹣old engineer，57岁的工程师唐恒新在22岁的李昆邦创办的一家无人机公司工作，唐恒新的老板比他年轻得多。
（5）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了纪录片《乐业中国》中的两个人物故事，故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
IX.任务型阅读。阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。
34．【分析】本文向我们介绍太阳能汽车，作者呼吁我们使用绿色环保的旅行方式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：A team of 22 Dutch university students has created a solar ﹣powered car called Stella Vita.（一个由22名荷兰大学生组成的团队发明了一款名为Stella Vita的太阳能汽车，荷兰太阳能汽车小组有22名学生。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：On sunny days，Stella Vita最高可行驶720公里。）可知。故填120 kilometers an hour。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：How can the car keep going at night，it has a large battery （电池） that can store energy.（这辆车怎么能在夜间继续行驶呢？嗯。）可知。故填Because it has a large battery that can store energy.
（4）主题句题。第4段主要说的是荷兰车队造太阳能汽车的过程。）是主题句
（5）英译汉题。主从复合句，we can all travel "by" the sun，in the future在未来。故填让我们希望在未来！
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
X.词语运用。根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中空白处填写一个正确单词或有提示词的，填入单词的正确形式。
35．【分析】文章介绍了12岁的江苏男孩于之乐爱好花样滑冰，经过多年的努力，他即将被授予花样滑冰国家一级运动员的称号。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：于之乐是一名来自江苏省的12岁中学生，用a。
（2）考查动词。句意：他第一次接触花样滑冰是在6岁的时候。根据at the age of 6（4岁的时候）可知时态是一般过去时。故填saw。
（3）考查介词。句意：由于好奇。考查短语because of"因为"。故填of。
（4）考查过去分词。句意：在过去的六年里。根据has可知。故填fallen。
（5）考查副词。句意：他说："练习滑冰真的很难。故填really。
（6）考查冠动名词。句意：然而，这个男孩从未想过要放弃。故填giving。
（7）考查连词。句意：作为一名中学生。考查between...and...在……和……之间。
（8）考查名词。句意：有时，而不能在学校上课。competition"竞争"。故填competitions。
（9）考查形容词。句意：2021年3月。此处是形容词national"国家的"。故填national。
（10）考查动词。句意："它教会我如何变得自信和勇敢。引号内的句子时态是一般现在时。故填teaches。
【点评】答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
XI.基础写作。A）连词成句。将所给词语连成句子，标点已给出。要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。
36．【分析】史密斯先生今天早上载我一程。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般过去时态；谓语动词是gave；this morning今天早上。
故答案为：Mr.Smith gave me a ride this morning。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．【分析】请递给我一杯水。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是祈使句，后跟动词原形pass"递"、a glass of water"一杯水"作宾语。
故答案为：Please pass me a glass of water.
【点评】此题知识点是考查连词成句。首先要判断句式，然后选择相应的主语、谓语、宾语等结构。再考虑一些固定搭配等，注意不要少词。
38．【分析】我喜欢听流行音乐。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句。组合句意为"我喜欢听流行音乐"，谓语动词用enjoy（喜欢）。
故填：I enjoy listening to pop music。
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
39．【分析】这个星期天将有一场篮球赛。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为肯定句，且时态为一般将来时态；a basketball game 一场篮球赛。
故答案为：There is going to be a basketball game this Sunday。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
40．【分析】你取得了多么大的进步啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点可知句子为感叹句，且时态为现在完成时。。What引导的感叹句结构为：What +形容词（great大的）+不可数名词（progress进步）+主语（you你）+谓语（have made已经取得）！
故答案为：What great progress you have made！
【点评】掌握What引导的感叹句结构是解题关键。
B）书面表达。
41．【分析】【高分句型一】
Thirdly，when we go upstairs or downstairs，we should keep to the right.第三，当我们上楼或下楼时，我们应该靠右走。
when引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If we get into trouble，we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police，the teachers or parents for help.如果我们遇到麻烦，我们必须首先保持冷静和安全，然后打电话给警察，老师或父母寻求帮助。
if引导条件状语从句。
【解答】
How to keep safe
Without doubt，how should we keep ourselves safe？
Firstly，we should pay attention to the food safety.Be sure not to eat too much junk food.（食品安全）Thirdly，we should keep to the right.【高分句型一】Be careful while doing sports.Remember not to swim in the river alone.（人身安全）What's more，we must keep calm and safe first and then call the police
All in all
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
