九年级全一册 Units 11～12
词汇与句式练习
一、重点单词
Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.
1．friendship (n.)友谊；友情 2．king (n.)国王；君主
3．banker (n.)银行家 4．queen (n.)王后；女王
5．palace (n.)王宫；宫殿 6．lemon (n.)柠檬
8．goal(n.)球门；射门；目标 9．coach(n.)教练；私人教师
7．shoulder (n.)肩；肩膀 10．kick (v.)踢；踹
11．pull(v.)拉；拖 12．nod(v.)点头
13．pale(adj.)苍白的；灰白的
14．grey(adj.)(天空)阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
15．rather(adv.)相当；相反
16．nor (conj．& adv.)也不
Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.
17．backpack(n.)背包；旅行包 18．block(n.)街区
19．worker(n.)工作者；工人 20．airport(n.)机场
21．cream(n.)奶油；乳脂 22．bean(n.)豆；豆荚
23．market(n.)市场；集市 24．lady(n.)女士；女子
25．officer(n.)军官；官员 26．cancel (v.)取消；终止
27．alive(adj.)活着；有生气的
28．above(prep.)在……上面 (adv.)在上面
29．till(conj．& prep.)到；直到
30．west(adv.)向西；朝西 (adj.)向西的；西部的(n.)西；西方
二、词汇拓展
1．power(n.)权力；力量 →powerful(adj.)强大的，有影响力的
2．fame(n.)名声；声誉 →famous(adj.)有名的；出名的
3．wealth(n.)财富 →wealthy(adj.)富有的；富裕的
4．weight(n.)重量；分量 →weigh(v.)称重
lose weight 减肥 put on weight 增肥
5．courage(n.)勇敢；勇气 →encourage(v.)鼓励 →discourage(反义词)阻止；使灰心
6．agreement(n.)(意见或看法)一致；同意 →disagreement(反义词)不同意 →agree(v.)同意 →disagree(反义词)(v.)不同意
in agreement意见一致 agree/disagree with sb.同意/不同意某人的看法
7．discovery (n.)发现；发觉 →discover(v.)发现
8．drive(v.)迫使 →drove(过去式)→driven(过去分词) →driver(n.)司机；驾驶员
9．examine(v.)(仔细地)检查；检验 →examination(n.)检查；考试
10．disappoint(v.)使失望 →disappointed(adj.)失望的；沮丧的 →disappointing(adj.)令人失望的；令人沮丧的 →disappointment(n.)失望；沮丧
11．burn (v.)着火；燃烧 →burnt/burned(过去式/过去分词)→burning(adj.)着火的；燃烧的
12．oversleep(v.)睡过头；睡得太久 →overslept(过去式/过去分词)
13．disappear(v.)消失；不见 →appear(反义词)出现；显得 →appearance(n.)外貌
14．uncomfortable(adj.)使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的 →comfortable(反义词)舒适的 →comfort(v．& n．)抚慰；安慰
15．unexpected(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的 →expected(反义词)预料的，预期的 →expect(v.)期待；期望
16．embarrassed(adj.)窘迫的；害羞的 →embarrassing(adj.)使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的) →embarrassment(n.)窘迫；难堪
17．fool(n.)蠢人；傻瓜(v.)愚弄 →foolish (adj.)愚蠢的，傻的
三、重点短语
1．越……越…… the more … the more …
2．使人发疯/发狂 drive sb．crazy/mad
3．成为某人的朋友 be friends with sb．
4．召来；叫来 call in
5．忽略；不提及；不包括 leave out
6．既不……也不…… neither … nor …
7．使失望 let … down
8．起初；开始时 to start with
9．开除某人 kick sb．off
10．对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉 be hard on sb.
11．齐心协力；通力合作 pull together
12．而不是 rather than
13．在……以前 by the time …
14．捎……一程 give … a lift
15．与……成一排 in line with
16．赶到；露面 show up
17．化装舞会 costume party
18．卖光 sell out
四、重点句式
1．但不管结果怎样，不要对自己要求太苛刻。
But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.
2．我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟，无法相信(这一切)。
We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.
3．我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first．
4．许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。
Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny.
语法练习
时间状语从句
( A )1．(2023益阳)—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK．________ I see her, I will give it to her.
A．As soon as B．Unless
C．Before
( A )2．(2023盐城一模)Smiling is the best way to greet others．People will smile back ________ you smile at them.
A．when B．though
C．before D．whether
make的用法
( B )3．—Why do you like reading novels
—Because it makes me ________.
A．sad B．relaxed
C．nervous D．upset
( B )4．If you see cartoon films, you will ________ laugh.
A．be made B．be made to
C．make D．make to
基础练习
一、根据语境或提示，完成句子
1．His behavior drives(迫使) me mad.
2．Great things of this band were expected, and they didn't disappoint us.
3．O．Henry's stories always have unexpected(出乎意料的) endings.
4．It takes courage(勇气) to say what you think.
5．I think one way to cancel(终止) out stress is through positive thinking.
二、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空
1．To compare means to examine(exam) people or things to see how they are similar and different.
2．Villagers here are against the agreement(agree) because it has a bad influence on the local environment.
3．Don't spend too much time on mobile phones, or your eyes will feel uncomfortable(comfortable).
4．The discovery(discover) of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made great influences.
5．What he said is believable(believe) because he is always an honest boy.
三、小语篇特训(教材链接：人教版九年级全一册Unit 12 Section A 3a改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
later think block decide luck ago take
On September 11，2001, when I arrived at my building at around 8：30 a．m．at the World Trade Center, I 1.decided to get a coffee first at my favorite coffee place．It was two 2.blocks east from my office．As I was waiting in line, I heard a loud sound．I could see a plane hit my office building and the black smoke rising above the burning building．I felt lucky to be alive.
Almost 10 years 3.later， I woke up at 10：00 a．m．on February 21, 2011．I went to the airport．But by the time I got there, my plane to New Zealand had already 4.taken off．I had to wait till the next day．The next morning, I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before．My bad 5.luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.
强化练习
短文填空(2023天津改编)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
he take fact never two say reason finally but who pleased if
A smile shows that a person is happy．For example, a person may smile when he or she is 1.pleased with some progress in studies．Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke．There are other good 2.reasons to smile often.
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness．In 3.fact， it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉) to smile．On the other hand, it 4.takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness．So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
5.Second， smiles are nice．People may try to look nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes．However, people often 6.say a smile is the best thing a person can wear．That is because it is easy to be around someone 7.who is smiling and happy．
Third, smiles have power(感染力)．If one person smiles, people around 8.him or her want to smile, too．9.If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh．It is the easiest way to cheer someone up.
10.Finally， smiling and laughing are very good for the body．Even though you are sad, try smiling．You'll find that it will be difficult to stay sad for very long!
