专题03 深圳短文填空（6选5）
（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）请阅读下面的短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Every school has some rules for students to follow. But what happens when students break the rules In the UK, when students don’t behave well at school, they will be given a warning. But if they go on behaving badly—like talking over the teacher, they’ll be punished (惩罚). ____1____ Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension (停学) and exclusion (开除).
If you receive a detention, you’ll find yourself sitting in a room with your teacher during break, lunch or even worse, after school.
____2____ Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day! If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students. ____3____
Supervision means that you cannot take part in P.E. lessons.
____4____ In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.
Suspension means you cannot go to school for some time. The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more. ____5____ Obviously, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in the US or in China. Punishments may be a good way to discipline students somehow. If you don’t want to get punished, do behave well!
A．And there are a lot of ways for students to be punished!
B．You’ll have to find another school to go to and it will be on your school record.
C．In other classes, you sit at the front of the class.
D．The longest time for a detention is two hours.
E．You have to stay in a room all day to complete your lessons.
F．You have to ask for a leave and complete your lessons at home.
（2022·广东·深圳市龙华区外国语学校模拟预测）请阅读全文，并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Peking duck has been served in China for centuries. ___6___ The duck is cooked, sliced(把……切成片) thinly, and topped with crispy skin. The dish is usually served with spring onion, cucumber, sweet bean sauce and pancakes.
___7___ Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years. “Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” he said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to cook the duck to make sure that it’s the best it can be.”
Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy(脆的). ___8___ Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table, just as it has been done for more than 150 years.
Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening, some people may ask: ___9___
“We raise the ducks on our own farms for 42 days in an environment where they can move and fed freely, ” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain from beginning to end and lower costs, as well as increase quality.”
Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant. ___10___
There’s always a long line to get into Quanjude and other Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peking duck, so be sure to book early if you want to try the famous dish.
A．Does it take a long time to wait for a seat
B．How can they make sure the quality of the duck is high
C．It is still one of the most popular dishes in Beijing.
D．Some of them have worked at the same restaurant for about 50 years.
E．One of the most famous restaurants in Beijing is Quanjude.
F．It is then roasted over an open fire, allowing the fat to be cooked off.
（2022·广东·深圳市宝安中学（集团）模拟预测）Sequoia（红杉）National Park, California, is the land of the giants. The giants are the sequoias, the largest species（物种）of trees on the planet.
___11___ The President is one of the largest trees in the world. It was recently studied by scientist Steve Sillett. ___12___ Because the tree was too large to get in one photo, Sillett’s team of cameramen combined several photos of the tree into one complete shot. This project was done to educate people about these huge trees, and all of the life they support.
___13___ As the tree continues to grow, it competes with other plants for soil, light, water. The President has been growing for 3,200 years. Because of their size, sequoias can protect themselves well against threats（威胁）like wind and fire. ___14___
The National Park Service estimates（估计）that over 260 forest plants, animals, and insects depend on the sequoias, and over 150 of those life forms are rare or uncommon. Humans also depend on the sequoias to break down huge amounts of carbon dioxide, providing cleaner air for breathing.
___15___ In addition, he also encourages more tall tree researches throughout the world.
A．They are too strong to be harmed.
B．Even lightning usually fails to harm them.
C．A few among them are so special that they have names.
D．In 2012, Sillett and his team took pictures of the entire 75m tree.
E．Sillett hopes his work will not only inspire the public to help protect these giants.
F．One of the most interesting discoveries Sillett’s team made is that sequoias never stop growing.
（2022·广东·南山实验教育麒麟中学二模）阅读以下短文。从下列六个句子中选出五个还原到短文中，使其意思完整、连贯。
Why do we go to zoos Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.___16___ But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.
The great interest that children have in animals today might lead one to suppose that this has always been the case. ___17___ That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.
___18___ They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment. In the Industrial Era, the human domination (支配) of animals could be seen in the popularity of real-looking animal toys. Children rode rocking-horses that had realistic features, and they slept with bears, tigers, and rabbits that looked and felt almost real. The Twentieth Century marked a further development—the change of animals into people.
This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals. ___19___
In a zoo they hope to see the living breathing versions of their character friends.They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today. ___20___ Meeting real animals reminds us forcefully of the boundary (界限) between imagination and reality. When we visit animals in a zoo, perhaps we will recall our true relationship not only to animals but to the entire world.
A．Animals are the best friends of the human beings.
B．Many of those visitors are children, whose lives are already surrounded by animals’ images.
C．Perhaps that disappointment is the best gift a zoo can offer.
D．But now they want animals that look and act like humans.
E．Yet, it was not until the Industrial Era that animals became part of childhood.
F．In prehistoric times, there had been no zoos, as animals were a real part of the human world.
（2022·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校九年级期末）以下是一则短文，请阅读短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear. ___21___ Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong.
● Recognize and accept your feelings.
When you stay at home for a long time, it is normal to feel upset or anxious. The first step is to recognize and accept these feelings. ___22___ Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them.
●___23___
Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine. People who stay at home for a long time may easily have their routine turned upside down. Some people may stay up late at night and fail to get up during the day. Sleep is important for your personal health Good sleep, especially deep sleep, can reduce anxiety.
● Exercise regularly.
Physical exercise is also an effective way to reduce anxiety. Even a small amount of physical exercise can immediately make you feel better. And it works for people of all ages. ___24___ But you should still do some exercise at home. If you need exercise tips, try downloading an app or find them online.
● Talk to someone.
___25___ If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings. Fortunately, it is easy to connect with relatives and friends. Call someone or send a private message on WeChat.
A．Keep a healthy lifestyle.
B．Human beings are social animals.
C．It means being honest about your feelings.
D．You may have chance to exercise in the gym.
E．At this time, you probably could not work out outdoors.
F．However, it is important for you and your family to keep a positive attitude.
（2022·广东·深圳市盐田区外国语学校二模）Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ____26____ Try the following steps:
Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, ____27____ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurts you does not intend to apologize. He may have wanted to hurt you or just doesn’t see things the same way. If you wait for people to apologize, ____28____ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upsets you.
Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you.
____29____ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view.
Don’t forget to forgive yourself. For some people, ____30____ But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it.
A．Why should you forgive
B．How should you start to forgive
C．Try to see things from your offender’s angle.
D．forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
E．try a simple stress-management technique.
F．you could be waiting an awfully long time.
（2022·广东·深圳市罗湖中学三模）请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first. ___31___
___32___ So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous and it may be bad for your study. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. You should try to know something about subjects, time planning, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. ___33___ Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you.
There is another thing after you select the course and the teacher. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. ___34___ In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.
In class, discussing is very important. Teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their ideas. They don’t usually ask you to sit still. ___35___ They don’t give you much homework to do, so in American schools you may practise and think independently by yourself.
A．The teaching methods between teachers are different.
B．Instead, teachers allow you to sit or stand in any place.
C．Different students hold different opinions about it.
D．Selecting is very important for students in America.
E．While in China, students usually have no chances to choose their courses and teachers.
F．The textbooks may cost you a lot of money in America.
（2022·广东深圳·九年级期末）
Many of the best moments in life happen around the table. ____36____. Here are three useful tips.
____37____.
A tablecloth can either connect you with memories of past celebrations or give your eating space a fresh new look. You don’t need an expensive tablecloth — it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean. ____38____.
Set the whole table
I like to think through everything. I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats. ____39____, where they won’t get in the way of the main meal, but will be ready when the pies and coffee show up.
Think small when it comes to table decorations
____40____.
Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase. That way your table looks celebratory but won’t cost a lot of time or money.
Most of all, I wish you delicious, peaceful holiday meals, either seated in your own good company or with the ones you love.
A．Clean the table
B．Put down a tablecloth
C．It is also an eco-friendly way to tidy your table
D．Flowers on a table, for example, should be low
E．And it is always enjoyable to set a warm table during holidays
F．My tip is to place a teaspoon and a fork above the dinner plate
（2021·广东·新安中学（集团）九年级阶段练习）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Take a look at the trash bins (垃圾桶) outside your house. ____41____ But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash.
____42____ There is household trash (厨余垃圾)—things like banana peels and leftover (剩下的) food. There’s harmful trash, such as batteries, medicines and so on. And then there’s recyclable trash, like plastic (塑料的) bottles. ____43____
Sorting trash can help us in many ways. First of all, we can make sure that harmful things, such as batteries and paints, don’t pollute our ground and water. What’s more, ____44____ such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.
How do we sort trash It’s quite easy. ____45____—one for household trash, one for harmful trash and one for recyclable trash. Do your part for our world. If all of us sort our trash properly, our world will become a better place.
A．You can have three bins in your home.
B．Why should we sort trash
C．we can reuse some trash,
D．They often come in different colors.
E．It’s important to sort these kinds of trash correctly.
F．There are different kinds of trash.
（2021·广东·深圳市南山外国语学校（集团）九年级阶段练习）请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
In the modern age, human society runs on energy. ____46____ Humans can’t live without electricity even a single day both in their daily lives and work. They have many different ways to create electricity. ____47____
For example, fossil fuels are the most common kind of energy. ____48____ To use these fossil fuels, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment. However, scientists are creating cleaner and better ways to do that these days. So the environment is not harmed as much as before.
____49____ This uses the ocean tides to make electricity. But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals. Also dams (大坝) can create lots of clean energy. But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run. ____50____
A．They include coal, oil, and natural gas.
B．So they can do great harm to the balance of nature around the lakes and along the rivers.
C．Most machines need electricity to operate.
D．Tidal (Mb) energy is another way to make electricity.
E．But some ways are harmful to the environment.
F．How many ways do you know to protect the environment
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个学校都有校规，并以英国学校为例，介绍了英国学生在校违反规定会得到的相应的惩罚，并详细地介绍了五种惩罚方式。
1．根据“Generally speaking, there are five punishments in UK schools: detention (课后留校), isolation (隔离) education unit (IEU), supervision (监管), suspension(停学)and exclusion (开除).”可知，可知，前句应该是总体的指出有惩罚学生的一些方法，起到引出下文的作用，选项A“学生受到惩罚的方式有很多种！”符合语境，故选A。
2．根据“Depending on how naughty you’ve been, you can get two detentions in one day!”可知，此处说的是有关课后留校的情况，应该是说留校时间的长短取决于学生的调皮程度，选项D“最长的留校时间是两个小时。”符合语境，故选D。
3．根据“If you get an IEU, you’re isolated from other students.”可知，这里说的是隔离的情况，与其他同学隔离了，那就只有自己一个人学习了，选项E“你必须整天呆在房间里完成你的功课。”符合语境，故选E。
4．根据“Supervision means that you cannot take part in PE lessons.”以及“In this way, all the teachers can always see you. It can make you really uncomfortable and without freedom.”可知，此处说的是除了不能上体育课之外，其他课上的情况，并且是所有的老师都总是看着你，选项C“在其他课堂上，你坐在教室的前面。”符合语境，故选C。
5．根据“The most serious punishment you can ever receive is exclusion. You can’t go to the school any more.”可知，这里说的是被学校开除的情况，被这个学校开除了只能去找其他的学校，选项B“你得另找一所学校去，被开除的记录会在你的学习记录上。”符合语境，故选B。
6．C 7．E 8．F 9．B 10．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京烤鸭的历史和烤鸭的制作过程, 其精细的制作工艺和鲜美的味道让许多人心向往之，同时还介绍了北京最著名的餐馆——全聚德餐馆。
6．根据上文“Peking duck has been served in China for centuries.”可知说的是北京烤鸭在中国的历史，结合选项，下文应说“它仍然是北京最受欢迎的菜肴之一”。故选C。
7．根据下文“Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years.”和“Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2 million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” 可知说的是餐厅，结合选项，选项E“北京最著名的餐馆之一是全聚德。”符合语境。故选E。
8．根据上文“Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy（脆的）.” 和下文 “Finally, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table．”可知说的是烤鸭的制作过程，此处应说烤鸭的制作过程，结合选项，选项F“然后在明火上烘烤，让脂肪被煮熟。”符合语境。故选F。
9．根据上文“Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening,”和下文 “We raise the ducks ... increase quality.”可推测，此处人们怀疑质量，结合选项，选项B“他们如何确保鸭子的质量高？”符合语境。故选B。
10．根据上文“Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant.”可知下文应介绍全聚德餐厅的厨师，结合选项，选项D“他们中的一些人在同一家餐厅工作了大约50年。”符合语境。故选D
11．C 12．D 13．F 14．B 15．E
【分析】本文介绍了红杉的相关研究，并呼吁人们保护它们。
11．根据“The President is one of the largest trees in the world.”可知The President是红杉的名字，C选项“它们中的一些很特殊，它们有名字”符合语境。故选C。
12．根据“ Because the tree was too large to get in one photo, Sillett’s team of cameramen combined several photos of the tree into one complete shot.”可知此处提到拍摄的一张照片，D选项“2012年，西莱特和他的团队拍摄了这棵75米高的树的整个照片”符合语境。故选D。
13．根据“As the tree continues to grow, it competes with other plants for soil, light, water. The President has been growing for 3,200 years.”可知此处介绍这个红杉的年龄很大，F选项“最有意思的一个发现是Sillett团队发现红杉不会停止生长”符合语境。故选F。
14．根据“Because of their size, sequoias can protect themselves well against threats（威胁）like wind and fire.”可知巨大的红杉可以保护自己，B选项“即使闪电通常也不能伤害它们”符合语境。故选B。
15．根据“In addition, he also encourages more talltree researches throughout the world.”可知最后一段起总结作用。E选项“Sillett 希望他的工作不仅能激励公众帮助保护这些巨型树木”符合语境。故选E。
16．B 17．E 18．F 19．D 20．C
【分析】本文讲述了全世界每年有数百万人参观动物园的原因，以及各个时代的动物与人类以及世界的关系。
16．根据上文“Why do we go to zoos Millions of people around the world visit zoos each year, but the reason is hard to explain.”和下文“But the animals they see in zoos are little like the toys, cartoons, and decorations that fill their homes. For such children, meeting with real animals can be confusing, even upsetting.”可知，说的是动物园里的动物和家里像动物的玩具、卡通和装饰品，选项B“这些游客中有许多是儿童，他们的生活已经被动物的形象所包围。”符合语境，故选B。
17．根据下文“That was also when zoos became an important part of middle-class life.”可知，说的是工业时代是动物园成为中产阶级生活重要组成部分的时候，选项E“然而，直到工业时代，动物才成为童年的一部分。”符合语境，故选E。
18．根据下文“They lived together with our ancestors (祖先) in a shared natural environment.”可知，说的是动物与我们的祖先共同生活在一个共同的自然环境中，选项F“在史前时代，没有动物园，因为动物是人类世界真实的一部分。”符合语境，故选F。
19．根据上文“This was the age of Babar the Elephant, Hello Kitty, and the Lion King. Parents and children had previously wanted animals that looked like animals.”可知，说的是父母和孩子们以前想要看起来像动物的动物，选项D“但现在他们想要的是外表和行为都像人类的动物。”，符合题意，故选D。
20．根据上文“They find instead unfamiliar creatures who cannot speak, smile or interact with them. For this reason, a visit to the zoo can be disappointing for children today.”可知说的是去动物园参观对孩子们来说是令人失望的，选项C“也许这种失望是动物园能提供的最好礼物。”符合语境，故选C。
21．F 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B
【分析】本文就如何在疫情期间保持身心健康提出了几点建议。
21．根据“Because of COVID-19, people may have bad feelings, such as sadness, anxiety and fear”及“Below some ways to keep both your body and mind strong”可知，此处是一个承上启下的句子，引出下文如何保持身心健康的建议，F选项“然而，对你和你的家人来说，保持积极的态度是很重要的”符合，故选F。
22．根据“Accepting your feelings can actually help you manage them”可知，要接受和面对自己的真实感受，C选项“这意味着诚实面对自己的感受”符合，故选C。
23．根据“Keep a balanced diet and follow a daily routine.”可知，此处介绍的是要保持健康的生活习惯，A选项“保持健康的生活方式”符合，故选A。
24．根据“Exercise regularly”可知，此处提到的是与锻炼有关的内容，D选项“你可能有机会在健身房锻炼”符合，故选D。
25．根据“If our need to socialize is not met, it may lead to bad feelings”可知，此处提到了人与社会相关的词语，B选项“人类是社会性动物”符合，故选B。
26．B 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．D
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了原谅对人们的影响及原谅他人的方法。
26．根据“Try the following steps:”和后文内容可知，介绍原谅他人的方法，选项B“你该如何开始原谅别人？”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Calm yourself. To make your anger die away, ...You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure”可知，此处介绍一些压力管理的技巧，选项E“尝试一个简单的压力管理技巧。”符合语境，故选E。
28．根据“If you wait for people to apologize”可知，如果你等着别人道歉，选项F“你可能要等很长时间。”符合语境，故选F。
29．根据“If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love.”可知，如果你了解冒犯你的人，你可能会意识到他或她的行为是出于无意识、恐惧，甚至是爱。此处建议在冒犯者的角度看待问题，选项C“试着从冒犯你的人的角度看问题。”符合语境，故选C。
30．根据“Don’t forget to forgive yourself.”可知，本段内容与原谅自己相关，选项D“原谅自己是最大的挑战。”符合语境，故选D。
31．E 32．D 33．A 34．F 35．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。
31．根据“In America, at the beginning of the term, students must choose their courses and teachers first”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。
32．根据“So at the first term, don’t select too many courses, or you’ll feel very nervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“At the same time, you must choose the teachers”以及“Knowing about them, you can choose the ones that suit you”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。
34．根据“How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.”以及“In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。
35．根据“They don’t usually ask you to sit still”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。
36．E 37．B 38．C 39．F 40．D
【分析】本文介绍了一些关于布置餐桌的建议。
36．根据“Many of the best moments in life happen around the table.”可知，此处描述餐桌上发生的美好时刻，选项E“在假期里摆一张温暖的桌子总是令人愉快的”符合语境。故选E。
37．根据下文“A tablecloth can either connect you with memories”可知，此处应选择关于桌布的小标题，选项B“放上桌布”符合语境。故选B。
38．根据上文“it just has to be pleasing to your eye and easy to clean”可知，此处建议选择让自己赏心悦目的，易于清洁的桌布，选项C“这也是一种整理桌子的环保方式”符合语境。故选C。
39．根据上文“I’ll be serving at a dinner and make sure everything, especially tableware (餐具), is laid out before anyone takes their seats.”可知，此处介绍摆放餐具，选项F“我的建议是在盘子上摆放茶匙和叉子”符合语境。故选F。
40．根据下文“Just a few flowers like roses can be cut short to fill out a simple, low vase.”可知，此处建议选择简单低矮的花瓶，选择D“餐桌上摆放低矮的鲜花”符合语境。故选D。
41．D 42．F 43．E 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文主要介绍了垃圾分类的好处以及垃圾分类的方式。
41．根据“But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) your trash.”可知，这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类垃圾。D选项“它们通常有不同的颜色。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“There is household trash...There’s harmful trash...And then there’s recyclable trash...”可知，此处分别提到了厨余垃圾、有害垃圾以及可回收垃圾。F选项“垃圾有不同的种类。”符合语境。故选F。
43．根据“Sorting trash can help us in many ways.”可知，此处是指垃圾分类的意义。E选项“正确地分类这些垃圾是很重要的。”符合语境。故选E。
44．根据“such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, to make new things.”可知，此处提到了用纸、金属、玻璃和旧衣服来制作新东西，即回收利用。C选项“我们可以重复利用一些垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。
45．根据“one for household trash, one for harmful trash and one for recyclable trash.”可知，此处提到了三个垃圾桶：一个用于家庭垃圾，一个用于有害垃圾，一个用于可回收垃圾。A选项“你家里可以有三个垃圾桶。”符合语境。故选A。
46．C 47．E 48．A 49．D 50．B
【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对能源的利用以及这些能源对环境的害处。
46．根据“Humans can’t live without electricity even a single day both in their daily lives and work”可知，此处介绍电对于人类的重要性，C选项“大多数机器需要电力来运转”符合，故选C。
47．根据“They have many different ways to create electricity”及“To use these fossil fuels, people have to dig them from the ground. This can sometimes harm the environment”可知，此处介绍有一些方法是对环境有害的，E选项“”符合，故选E。
48．根据“For example, fossil fuels are the most common kind of energy. ”可知，此处应介绍化石燃料包括哪些，A选项“它们包括煤、石油和天然气”符合，故选A。
49．根据“But some kinds of tidal energy can kill many fish and other sea animals”可知，此处提到了“潮汐发电”的内容，D选项“潮汐能是另一种发电的方式”符合，故选D。
50．根据“But dams create lakes and change the way that rivers run”可知，大坝产生的能源也是对环境有害的，B选项“所以它们会对湖泊周围和河流沿岸的自然平衡造成很大的伤害”符合，故选B。
