2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共6页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas.
2. A. Chinese teacher. B. English teacher. C. Math teacher.
3. A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
4. A. This year. B. Next year. C. Last year.
5. A. She got the first prize. B. She got the second prize, C. She got the third prize.
6. A. Beside the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library.
7. A. on Sunday morning B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
8. A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow.
9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10 Α. 8:00. B: 8:20. C. 8:40.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11, 12小题。
11. What happened to Lucy today
A. she had a toothache. B. she had a stomachache. C. she had a cold.
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What is John doing
A. Preparing his father’s birthday.
B. Preparing his mother’s birthday.
C. Preparing his brother’s birthday.
14. What’s the date today
A. February 22nd. B. March 22nd. C. April 22nd.
15. What will the girl do for John’s father’s birthday party
A. She will write a card. B. She will buy a gift. C. She will sing a song.
II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. These students are ________ something about their school life.
17. They also eating and drinking something ________.
18. It’s ________ o’clock.
19. Simon says: “________!”
20. The girls like eating ________.
第二部分 (笔试共90分)
III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Xu Xiaohong, an excellent scholar* of history, politics and culture, was born in 1978. But it’s very sad that he ___1___ of cancer on December 12, 2023.
He came ___2___ a small village, but he studied very hard. In 1996, he entered Peking university, and majored** the department of chemistry (化学系). But he was very ___3___ in social science, so he studied abroad ___4___ it. After graduating, he became a teacher in Singapore and Hong Kong. In 2019, he joined the teaching team of Michigan University (密歇根大学).
___5___ went well. But it changed two years ago. He ___6___ that he got cancer. Xiaohong fought against the illness, at the same time, he kept on writing and doing researches. His wife is also ___7___ excellent scholar, but she stopped her work to take care of her husband after that. He didn’t know whether ___8___. But he never gave up. Facing death, he showed his energy and bravery, as well as ___9___ wife. We will ___10___ miss him.
*scholar: a learned person.
* * major: a university student who is studying in a special filed as the main subject.
1.
A. die B. dies C. died D. dying
2.
A at B. from C. on D. with
3.
A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
4.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
5.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
6.
A. is told B. was told C. are told D. were told
7.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.
A. can he beat the disease B. could he beat the disease
C he can beat the disease D. he could beat the disease
9.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10.
A. easy B. deep C. easily D. deeply
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
With the development of science and technology, an App just like a travel planner appeared.
In order to check it, a girl used it to make the Artificial Intelligence (AI) plan her every movement. When she provides her interest, time and budget (预算), it ___11___ her a full plan. It led her to all the top attractions, but there was a problem that she should ___12___ all night following it. She had to ___13___ at 4 a.m. for the first stop. She followed the plan and arrived the first stop. To her ___14___, there was a long line and no more tickets. After that, she wanted to have a lunch. But she met the ___15___ problem—she can’t get a seat. ___16___ it is time to eat, the local people or regular (常客) can get a seat. So she asked the travel planner for ___17___ and it gave her another restaurant and she arrived there in 5 minutes. She enjoyed the ___18___ and went through a beautiful street. Following the plans, she went to a museum and coffee shop. When she finished each plan, it was 9 p.m.
She said: “The AI must depend on the ___19___ that user posted.” And she thought it is really not as fast as we ___20___.
11.
A. gave B. sold C. heard D. washed
12.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
13.
A. turned out B. put out C. set out D. went out
14.
A. excitement B. happiness C. shyness D. surprise
15.
A. same B. different C. strange D. silent
16.
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. When
17.
A time B. money C. help D. note
18.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
19.
A. notice B. advice C. knowledge D. information
20.
A. caught B. thought C. taught D. fought
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
It is a story about 80s music. There are four more than 80-year-old ladies. They get together not because of their age, hairstyle or their vests (马甲). That is because of the piano. They have fallen in love with piano since they were young. And until now, they still love it.
The youngest of them is the music therapist of Vicky’s Old people’s home. One day, she came up with a good idea. She hoped they could give a show together. Although they always took vacations, drank coffee and had parties together, they didn’t spend much time to practice it together. They didn’t have confident in doing it well first. But their kids and grandkids encouraged them. They made their mind to do it. In Orchard Path senior community, they made it. When they played the piano, these ladies seemed to have a secret to bring everyone else together. Many people enjoyed themselves in the music. They were very happy, too.
* therapist: a person who works on caring for someone.
21. Why do four more than 80-year-old ladies get together
A. Because of their age. B. Because of their hairstyle.
C. Because of their vests. D. Because of the piano.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They don’t love the piano now. B. The oldest of them is the music therapist.
C. They have confidence in doing it well first. D. Many people loved the music they played.
23. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A. a story of four old ladies B. an ads for asking the pianist
C. a letter to the old ladies D. a note to Vicky’s Old people’s home
B
Never give up. Never lose hope. Always have faith. It allows you to cope. Trying times will pass. As they always do. Just have patience. Your dream will come true. So put on smile. You’ll live through your pain. Know it will pass. And energy you will gain.
* The word “cope” stands for “deal with”.
* * The word “gain” stands for “get”.
24. The text was created as a ________.
A. poem B. diary C. play D. letter
25. The underlined word “live through” means ________ in the passage.
A. 了解 B. 居住 C. 走出 D. 享受
26. From what we read, our dream will come true with ________.
A. faith B. patience C. smile D. energy
27. What is the author’s real purpose of creating the text
A. To encourage people. B. To laugh at people. C. To express love. D. To put on smile.
C
World Environment Day
World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th each year. The first World Environment Day started in 1972. If we all drive cars less, the air will be cleaner and cleaner and our environment will become better and better.
World Forest Day
World Forest Day is an international event and it is celebrated on March 21st every year. It is celebrated to make people remember the importance of forests. People often plant more trees on that day.
No car Day
No car Day started in 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was celebrated to protect the environment. So far, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. And other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also supported this festival. In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in No Car Day. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. They really hope the air will be cleaner and cleaner day by day.
28. How many special days are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
29. If we all drive cars less, our environment will be ________.
A. less and less B. more and more C. better and better D. cleaner and cleaner
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A. World Forest Day is celebrated on March 21st every year.
B. People often plant more trees on World Forest Day.
C. More than 1,000 cities around the world have had No Car Day.
D. No Car Day asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each year.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. Do you want to learn it well ___31___
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. ___32___ Remember to ask for your teacher for help if you don’t get the teacher says in class.
___33___ Your English teacher isn’t always with you. You ask for your classmates’ help when you find some questions. He or she must be happy to help you.
Think it carefully. Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first. ___34___ Think more and you will learn more.
Practice every day. Do you want to be good at English It needs time. ___35___ If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A. Ask your teachers for help.
B. Ask your classmates for help.
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. You can’t learn it well in a day.
E. You can ask others without thinking.
F. You can’t ask others without thinking.
G. If you listen carefully, you can know more.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 我的同学拿走了我的字典。
My classmate took away my ________________.
37. 在周末，很多人去哈尔滨旅游。
A lot of people visit Harbin ________________.
38. 我为我们祖国的发展感到骄傲。
I am very ________________ the development of our country.
39. 做数学题之前，他通常先思考一下。
He usually ________________ the math problem before he does it.
40. 他的小说很受欢迎，所以是最快卖光的。
His novel is very popular, so it was sold out ________________.
V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题, 计10分)
walk he can hobby bring parents sad be successful hard
There are many people around us, but not anyone can be remembered. I’d like to tell you the one I can’t forget forever.
He is Bill who encouraged me a lot. When I met Bill, he was 8 years old. He was a lively boy and he had many ____41____. We always played together and he also ____42____ us much fun. But he suffered from (遭受; 经历) a terrible accident at the age of 10 and he hurt badly. After that, he had trouble in _____43_____. He went everywhere with his wheelchair, so he ____44____ not play with us any more. He was so ____45____ at that time. As his desk mate, I told him some jokes to make ____46____ laugh. And our teachers and classmates always encouraged him. Finally, he realized that he couldn’t do like that. So he studied ____47____ than before. With his ____48____ help, he managed to do some sports. Finally, he stood up ____49____.
Although there ____50____ many difficulties in our life, but as long as we don’t give up, we will achieve our dreams.
VI. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Nowadays, more and more people like playing sports, especially the ball games, such as basketball, football and so on. But do you know pickleball Pickleball is a new sport in the USA, and it’s like tennis and ping-pong. It’s easy and fun to play. People play it on the court. There are two or four players in a game. They hit the ball over the net with special bats. The player who first gets eleven points or leads the other side by two points wins the game. Now, many people like to play it. There are several reasons. First, it’s easy to play so it’s a good way to have a social communication. Then, it’s a team game and needs to work together. People can make many friends when playing it. Besides, it can help people to relax themselves.
51. What kind of sport is pickleball
Pickleball is a new sport and like ________________________.
52. Which English word in the passage means “球场，场地”
It’s “________________________”.
53. How can the player win a Piekleball game
The player who can ________________________ or leads the other side by two points wins the game.
54. How many reasons that many people like Pickleball game are mentioned
There are ________________________ reasons that many people like Pickleball game.
55. What title can make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Pickleball, introduction”
The title can be “________________________”.
VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) on her way to school. ]
A: Good morning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is today!
В: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days.
A: _________56_________! Good weather can make me feel better! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
B: Yes, I’m going to see the peach blossoms (桃花).
A: That sounds good! Can you tell me something about it
В: _________57_________. A Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lingyuan Village of Lintong District from March 24 to 30. In addition to watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and a lot of fun things.
A: It was so much fun! _________58_________
В: Of course. I was just about to invite you.
A: _________59_________
B: We can go by bus.
А: Ok. How about we leave at 8:00 on Sunday morning
B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll see you then.
A: _________60_________. I’m really looking forward to that time!
X. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Bob写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervous, sports, music, relax, communicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua2024年陕西省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷
英语
注意事项:
1. 本试卷分为第一部分 (听力) 和第二部分 (笔试)。全卷共6页, 总分120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 领到试卷和答题卡后, 请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名、学校和准考证号, 同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点 (A或B)。
3. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答, 否则作答无效。
4. 考试结束, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
I. 听选答案 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题, 计10分)
1. A. Cats. B. Dogs. C. Pandas.
2. A. Chinese teacher. B. English teacher. C. Math teacher.
3. A. Play football. B. Play basketball. C. Play tennis.
4. A. This year. B. Next year. C. Last year.
5. A. She got the first prize. B. She got the second prize, C. She got the third prize.
6. A. Beside the library. B. Next to the library. C. Across from the library.
7. A. on Sunday morning B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Sunday evening.
8. A. Black. B. Red. C. Yellow.
9. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy.
10. Α. 8:00. B: 8:20. C. 8:40.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据对话的内容, 从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11, 12小题。
11. What happened to Lucy today
A. she had a toothache. B. she had a stomachache. C. she had a cold.
12. Who are the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
13. What is John doing
A. Preparing his father’s birthday.
B. Preparing his mother’s birthday.
C. Preparing his brother’s birthday.
14. What’s the date today
A. February 22nd. B. March 22nd. C. April 22nd.
15. What will the girl do for John’s father’s birthday party
A. She will write a card. B. She will buy a gift. C. She will sing a song.
II. 听填信息 (共5小题, 计10分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。)
16. These students are ________ something about their school life.
17. They also eating and drinking something ________.
18. It’s ________ o’clock.
19. Simon says: “________!”
20. The girls like eating ________.
第二部分 (笔试共90分)
III. 完形填空 (共20小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Xu Xiaohong, an excellent scholar* of history, politics and culture, was born in 1978. But it’s very sad that he ___1___ of cancer on December 12, 2023.
He came ___2___ a small village, but he studied very hard. In 1996, he entered Peking university, and majored** the department of chemistry (化学系). But he was very ___3___ in social science, so he studied abroad ___4___ it. After graduating, he became a teacher in Singapore and Hong Kong. In 2019, he joined the teaching team of Michigan University (密歇根大学).
___5___ went well. But it changed two years ago. He ___6___ that he got cancer. Xiaohong fought against the illness, at the same time, he kept on writing and doing researches. His wife is also ___7___ excellent scholar, but she stopped her work to take care of her husband after that. He didn’t know whether ___8___. But he never gave up. Facing death, he showed his energy and bravery, as well as ___9___ wife. We will ___10___ miss him.
*scholar: a learned person.
* * major: a university student who is studying in a special filed as the main subject.
1.
A. die B. dies C. died D. dying
2.
A. at B. from C. on D. with
3.
A. interested B. interesting C. excited D. exciting
4.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn
5.
A. Everything B. Something C. Nothing D. Anything
6.
A. is told B. was told C. are told D. were told
7.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8.
A. can he beat the disease B. could he beat the disease
C. he can beat the disease D. he could beat the disease
9.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
10.
A. easy B. deep C. easily D. deeply
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了徐晓鸿的生平，他是优秀历史、政治、文化学者。但令人非常难过的是，他在2023年12月12日死于癌症。
【1题详解】
句意：但令人非常难过的是，他于2023年12月12日死于癌症。
die原形；dies三单；died过去式；dying现在分词。根据“on December 12, 2023.”可知，这里用过去式。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：他来自一个小村庄，但他学习很努力。
at在；from来自；on在……上；with具有。根据“a small village”可知，这里是他来自一个小村庄，come from来自。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：但他对社会科学很感兴趣，所以他出国学习社会科学。
interested感兴趣的；interesting有趣的；excited激动的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“in social science, so he studied abroad”可知，这里是对社会科学很感兴趣，因此用修饰人的形容词interested。故选A。
【4题详解】
句意：但他对社会科学很感兴趣，所以他出国学习社会科学。
learn动词原形；learns三单；learning动名词；to learn动词不定式。根据“he studied abroad…it.”可知，这里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选D。
【5题详解】
句意：一切顺利。
Everything每件事；Something某物；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何东西。根据“But it changed two years ago.”可知，这里是一切顺利。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：他被告知得了癌症。
is told一般现在时的被动语态；was told一般过去时的被动语态；are told一般现在时的被动语态；were told一般过去时的被动语态。根据“But it changed two years ago.”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，主语he是单数，因此be动词用was。故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：他的妻子也是一位优秀的学者，但在那之后她停止了工作来照顾她的丈夫。
a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他不知道自己是否能战胜这种疾病。
can he beat the disease他能战胜这种疾病吗；could he beat the disease他能战胜这种疾病吗；he can beat the disease他能战胜这种疾病；he could beat the disease他能战胜这种疾病。此空为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除A/B；主句“He didn’t know whether”是一般过去时，因此宾语从句也用过去式。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：面对死亡，他展现了他的能量和勇气，还有他的妻子。
he他，主格代词；him他，宾格代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。空后的wife是名词，这里用形容词性物主代词。故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：我们将深深怀念他。
easy容易的；deep深的；easily容易地；deeply深深地。根据“We will… miss him.”可知，这里是我们将深深怀念他，用副词deeply修饰动词。故选D。
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
With the development of science and technology, an App just like a travel planner appeared.
In order to check it, a girl used it to make the Artificial Intelligence (AI) plan her every movement. When she provides her interest, time and budget (预算), it ___11___ her a full plan. It led her to all the top attractions, but there was a problem that she should ___12___ all night following it. She had to ___13___ at 4 a.m. for the first stop. She followed the plan and arrived the first stop. To her ___14___, there was a long line and no more tickets. After that, she wanted to have a lunch. But she met the ___15___ problem—she can’t get a seat. ___16___ it is time to eat, the local people or regular (常客) can get a seat. So she asked the travel planner for ___17___ and it gave her another restaurant and she arrived there in 5 minutes. She enjoyed the ___18___ and went through a beautiful street. Following the plans, she went to a museum and coffee shop. When she finished each plan, it was 9 p.m.
She said: “The AI must depend on the ___19___ that user posted.” And she thought it is really not as fast as we ___20___.
11.
A. gave B. sold C. heard D. washed
12.
A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid
13.
A. turned out B. put out C. set out D. went out
14.
A. excitement B. happiness C. shyness D. surprise
15.
A. same B. different C. strange D. silent
16
A. If B. Though C. Unless D. When
17.
A. time B. money C. help D. note
18.
A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. supper
19.
A. notice B. advice C. knowledge D. information
20.
A. caught B. thought C. taught D. fought
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍一款提供旅行计划的App。
【11题详解】
句意：当她提供自己的兴趣、时间和预算时，她就有了一个完整的计划。
gave给；sold卖；heard听见；washed洗。根据“When she provides her interest, time and budget (预算), it...her a full plan.”可知，App根据她的兴趣、时间和预算，给了她一个完整的计划。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：它把她带到了所有的顶级景点，但有一个问题，她必须整夜跟着它走。
took花费，主语常用It；spent花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；paid付款，主语是人。根据“she should...all night following it”可知，此处是“人+spend+时间+doing sth”结构，故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：她不得不在凌晨4点出发去第一站。
turned out证明是；put out扑灭；set out出发；went out出去。根据“She had to...at 4 a.m. for the first stop.”可知，在凌晨4点出发，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：令她吃惊的是，队伍排得很长，没有票了。
excitement激动；happiness开心；shyness害羞；surprise惊讶。根据“To her..., there was a long line and no more tickets.”可知，此处是to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，故选D。
【15题详解】
句意：但她也遇到了同样的问题——她找不到座位。
same相同的；different不同的；strange奇怪的；silent寂静的。根据“But she met the...problem”可知，她遇到了同样的问题，故选A。
【16题详解】
句意：到了吃饭的时间，当地人或常客可以找个座位。
If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非；When当……时。根据“...it is time to eat, the local people or regular (常客) can get a seat.”可知，当吃饭时间时，当地人或常客可以找个座位。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：所以她向旅行规划师寻求帮助，他们给了她另一家餐馆，她5分钟就到了
time时间；money钱；help帮助；note便条。根据“So she asked the travel planner for...”可知，她向旅行规划师寻求帮助，故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：她享受着午餐，穿过一条美丽的街道。
breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；supper晚餐。根据前文“After that, she wanted to have a lunch.”可知，是吃午餐，故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：人工智能必须依赖于用户发布的信息。
notice通知；advice建议；knowledge知识；information信息。根据“The AI must depend on the...that user posted.”可知，人工智能必须依赖于用户发布的信息。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：她认为这真的没有我们想象的那么快。
caught抓住；thought认为；taught教；fought打架。根据“And she thought it is really not as fast as we...”可知，没有我们想象那么快。故选B。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共15小题, 计20分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题, 计15分)
A
It is a story about 80s music. There are four more than 80-year-old ladies. They get together not because of their age, hairstyle or their vests (马甲). That is because of the piano. They have fallen in love with piano since they were young. And until now, they still love it.
The youngest of them is the music therapist of Vicky’s Old people’s home. One day, she came up with a good idea. She hoped they could give a show together. Although they always took vacations, drank coffee and had parties together, they didn’t spend much time to practice it together. They didn’t have confident in doing it well first. But their kids and grandkids encouraged them. They made their mind to do it. In Orchard Path senior community, they made it. When they played the piano, these ladies seemed to have a secret to bring everyone else together. Many people enjoyed themselves in the music. They were very happy, too.
* therapist: a person who works on caring for someone.
21. Why do four more than 80-year-old ladies get together
A. Because of their age. B. Because of their hairstyle.
C. Because of their vests. D. Because of the piano.
22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. They don’t love the piano now. B. The oldest of them is the music therapist.
C. They have confidence in doing it well first. D. Many people loved the music they played.
23. The passage mainly tells us ________.
A a story of four old ladies B. an ads for asking the pianist
C. a letter to the old ladies D. a note to Vicky’s Old people’s home
【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍四位八十多岁的老太太一起演奏钢琴的故事。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They get together not because of their age, hairstyle or their vests (马甲). That is because of the piano.”可知，四位八十多岁的老太太因为钢琴聚在一起，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they played the piano, these ladies seemed to have a secret to bring everyone else together. Many people enjoyed themselves in the music.”可知，许多人喜欢他们演奏的音乐。故选D。
【23题详解】
主旨大意题。本文主要介绍四位八十多岁的老太太一起演奏钢琴的故事，故选A。
B
Never give up. Never lose hope. Always have faith. It allows you to cope. Trying times will pass. As they always do. Just have patience. Your dream will come true. So put on smile. You’ll live through your pain. Know it will pass. And energy you will gain.
* The word “cope” stands for “deal with”.
* * The word “gain” stands for “get”.
24. The text was created as a ________.
A. poem B. diary C. play D. letter
25. The underlined word “live through” means ________ in the passage.
A. 了解 B. 居住 C. 走出 D. 享受
26. From what we read, our dream will come true with ________.
A. faith B. patience C. smile D. energy
27. What is the author’s real purpose of creating the text
A. To encourage people. B. To laugh at people. C. To express love. D. To put on smile.
【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，其主题是希望与梦想。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据本文的结构形式可知，本文是一首诗歌。故选A。
【25题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Know it will pass.；And energy you will gain.”可知，这里的live through应该是“走出”的意思。故选C。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Just have patience.；Your dream will come true.”可知，从我们读到的内容来看，只要有耐心，我们的梦想就会实现。故选B。
【27题详解】
写作意图题。根据“Never give up.；Never lose hope.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了鼓励人们。故选A。
C
World Environment Day
World Environment Day is celebrated on June 5th each year. The first World Environment Day started in 1972. If we all drive cars less, the air will be cleaner and cleaner and our environment will become better and better.
World Forest Day
World Forest Day is an international event and it is celebrated on March 21st every year. It is celebrated to make people remember the importance of forests. People often plant more trees on that day.
No car Day
No car Day started in 34 cities in France on September 22nd, 1998. It was celebrated to protect the environment. So far, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had No Car Day. The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. And other cities, including Taipei, Shanghai and Wuhan, also supported this festival. In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in No Car Day. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. They really hope the air will be cleaner and cleaner day by day.
28. How many special days are mentioned in the passage
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
29. If we all drive cars less, our environment will be ________.
A. less and less B. more and more C. better and better D. cleaner and cleaner
30. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A World Forest Day is celebrated on March 21st every year.
B. People often plant more trees on World Forest Day.
C. More than 1,000 cities around the world have had No Car Day.
D. No Car Day asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each year.
【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“世界环境日”、“世界森林日”和“无车日”三个节日的相关事宜。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“World Environment Day”、“World Forest Day”及“No car Day”可知，本文介绍了三种节日。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据“If we all drive cars less, the air will be cleaner and cleaner and our environment will become better and better.”此处是指如果我们都少开车，空气会越来越干净，我们的环境会变得越来越好。故选C。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据“It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work.”可知，无车日呼吁司机“每月有一天”把车停在家里，步行或骑自行车去上班。选项D“无车日要求司机每年有一天把车留在家里”表述错误。 故选D。
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
There are many subjects in our middle school. But for many students, English is difficult for them. Do you want to learn it well ___31___
Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you. ___32___ Remember to ask for your teacher for help if you don’t get the teacher says in class.
___33___ Your English teacher isn’t always with you. You ask for your classmates’ help when you find some questions. He or she must be happy to help you.
Think it carefully. Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first. ___34___ Think more and you will learn more.
Practice every day. Do you want to be good at English It needs time. ___35___ If you want to learn it well, you should practice it every day. Practice makes perfect.
A. Ask your teachers for help.
B. Ask your classmates for help.
C. Here are some ways for you.
D. You can’t learn it well in a day.
E. You can ask others without thinking.
F. You can’t ask others without thinking.
G. If you listen carefully, you can know more.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. B 34. F 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍学习英语的几个方法。
【31题详解】
根据“Do you want to learn it well ”和后文内容可知，介绍学习英语的几个方法，选项C“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“Listen carefully in class. The teacher knows more than you.”可知，此处建议在课上认真听老师讲课，选项G“如果你仔细听，你会知道得更多。”符合语境，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“Your English teacher isn’t always with you. You ask for your classmates’ help when you find some questions.”可知，此处建议向同学求助，选项B“向你的同学求助。”符合语境，故选B。
【34题详解】
根据“Before you ask others for help, you should think it carefully first.”可知，在你向别人寻求帮助之前，你应该先仔细考虑一下，选项F“你不能不经思考就问别人。”符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据“Do you want to be good at English It needs time.”可知，学好英语需要时间，选项D“你不可能在一天之内学会它。”符合语境，故选D。
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
36. 我的同学拿走了我的字典。
My classmate took away my ________________.
【答案】dictionary
【解析】
【详解】dictionary“字典”，此处用名词单数形式。故填dictionary。
37. 在周末，很多人去哈尔滨旅游。
A lot of people visit Harbin ________________.
【答案】at the weekend##at weekends
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“在周末”，其英文表达为at the weekend/at weekends，介词短语。故填at the weekend/at weekends。
38. 我为我们祖国的发展感到骄傲。
I am very ________________ the development of our country.
【答案】proud of
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为……感到骄傲”，英文表达为be proud of，形容词短语，be动词am已给出。故填proud of。
39. 做数学题之前，他通常先思考一下。
He usually ________________ the math problem before he does it.
【答案】thinks about
【解析】
【详解】think about“思考”，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单，故填thinks about。
40. 他的小说很受欢迎，所以是最快卖光的。
His novel is very popular, so it was sold out ________________.
【答案】the fastest##fastest
【解析】
【详解】the fastest“最快地”，在句中修饰动词短语，副词最高级前的the可省略，故填(the) fastest。
V. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词。) (共10小题, 计10分)
walk he can hobby bring parents sad be successful hard
There are many people around us, but not anyone can be remembered. I’d like to tell you the one I can’t forget forever.
He is Bill who encouraged me a lot. When I met Bill, he was 8 years old. He was a lively boy and he had many ____41____. We always played together and he also ____42____ us much fun. But he suffered from (遭受; 经历) a terrible accident at the age of 10 and he hurt badly. After that, he had trouble in _____43_____. He went everywhere with his wheelchair, so he ____44____ not play with us any more. He was so ____45____ at that time. As his desk mate, I told him some jokes to make ____46____ laugh. And our teachers and classmates always encouraged him. Finally, he realized that he couldn’t do like that. So he studied ____47____ than before. With his ____48____ help, he managed to do some sports. Finally, he stood up ____49____.
Although there ____50____ many difficulties in our life, but as long as we don’t give up, we will achieve our dreams.
【答案】41. hobbies
42. brought
43. walking
44. could 45. sad
46. him 47. harder
48. parents’
49. successfully
50. were
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的朋友比尔在经历了一场可怕的事故后，失去了走路的能力，但是在老师和同学的鼓励下，他不仅学习更加努力了，而且在他的父母的帮助下，他做了一些运动，最后，他终于能够成功地站起来了。
【41题详解】
句意：他是个活泼男孩，有许多爱好。根据“We always played together”及语境，此处应该填“hobby”又因为“many”后加可数名词复数。故填hobbies。
【42题详解】
句意：我们总是一起玩，他也给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据“us much fun.”及语境，此处应该填“bring”，又因为此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应该填bring的过去式brought。故填brought。
【43题详解】
句意：在那之后，他走路有困难。根据“But he suffered from (遭受; 经历) a terrible accident at the age of 10 and he hurt badly.”及语境，此处应该填“walk(走路)”，又因为此处是在介词“in”后，所以此处应该填walk的动名词walking。故填walking。
【44题详解】
句意：他坐着轮椅到处走，所以他不能再和我们一起玩了。根据“not play with us any more.”及语境，此处应该填“can(能够)”，又因为此处讲述的是过去的事情，所以此处应该填can的过去式could。故填could。
【45题详解】
句意：他当时很伤心。根据“He went everywhere with his wheelchair,”及语境，此处应该填“sad(难过的)”，形容词作表语。故填sad。
【46题详解】
句意：作为他的同桌，我给他讲了一些笑话逗他笑。根据“I told him some jokes to make…laugh.”及语境，此处应该选“he(他)”，又因为此处是在动词“make(使)”后，所以此处应该填he的宾格him。故填him。
【47题详解】
句意：所以他比以前更努力地学习。根据“So he studied…than before.”及语境，此处应该选“hard(努力地)”，又因为此处是在“than(比)”前，所以此处应该填hard的比较级harder。故填harder。
【48题详解】
句意：在父母的帮助下，他设法做了一些运动。根据“he managed to do some sports.”及语境，此处应该选“parents(父母)”，又因为此处是在名词“help(帮助)”前，所以此处应该填parents的所有格parents’。故填parents’。
【49题详解】
句意：最后，他成功地站了起来。根据“Finally, he stood up….”及语境，此处应该选“successful(成功的)”，又因为此处是在动词“stood(站)”后，所以此处应该填successful的副词successfully。故填successfully。
【50题详解】
句意：虽然我们的生活中有很多困难，但只要我们不放弃，我们就会实现我们的梦想。根据“there”及语境，此处there be结构，应该选“be”，又因为此处讲述的是过去的事情，且“difficulties(困难)”是可数名词复数，所以此处应该填“be”的过去式were。故填were。
VI. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分)
Nowadays, more and more people like playing sports, especially the ball games, such as basketball, football and so on. But do you know pickleball Pickleball is a new sport in the USA, and it’s like tennis and ping-pong. It’s easy and fun to play. People play it on the court. There are two or four players in a game. They hit the ball over the net with special bats. The player who first gets eleven points or leads the other side by two points wins the game. Now, many people like to play it. There are several reasons. First, it’s easy to play so it’s a good way to have a social communication. Then, it’s a team game and needs to work together. People can make many friends when playing it. Besides, it can help people to relax themselves.
51. What kind of sport is pickleball
Pickleball is a new sport and like ________________________.
52. Which English word in the passage means “球场，场地”
It’s “________________________”.
53. How can the player win a Piekleball game
The player who can ________________________ or leads the other side by two points wins the game.
54. How many reasons that many people like Pickleball game are mentioned
There are ________________________ reasons that many people like Pickleball game.
55. What title can make for this passage in no more than eight words using “Pickleball, introduction”
The title can be “________________________”.
【答案】51. tennis and ping-pong
52. court 53. first get eleven points
54. several##three
55. The introduction of Pickleball
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了美国一项受欢迎的新运动——匹克球。
【51题详解】
根据“Pickleball is a new sport in the USA, and it’s like tennis and ping-pong.”可知，匹克球在美国是一项新运动，就像网球和乒乓球一样。故填tennis and ping-pong。
【52题详解】
根据第二段第三句“People play it on the court. ”可知，该句中court指“球场”。故填court。
【53题详解】
根据“The player who first gets eleven points or leads the other side by two points wins the game.”可知，在匹克球比赛中，先得11分或领先对方2分的玩家获胜。故填first get eleven points。
【54题详解】
根据最后一段“There are several reasons. First...Then...Besides, it can help people to relax themselves.”可知，人们喜欢匹克球有好几个/三个原因。several或three都可以。故填several/three。
【55题详解】
通读全文并结合标题的提示词“Pickleball, introduction”可知，本文主要是关于“匹克球的介绍”。故填The introduction of Pickleball。
VIII. 补全对话 (共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
[Jenny (A), an exchange student, meets her friend Zhang Na (B) on her way to school. ]
A: Good morning, Zhang Na! What a beautiful day it is today!
В: Yes, the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days.
A: _________56_________! Good weather can make me feel better! Do you have any plans for this Sunday
B: Yes, I’m going to see the peach blossoms (桃花).
A: That sounds good! Can you tell me something about it
В: _________57_________. A Peach Blossom Festival will be held in Lingyuan Village of Lintong District from March 24 to 30. In addition to watching peach blossoms, there are a lot of delicious food and a lot of fun things.
A: It was so much fun! _________58_________
В: Of course. I was just about to invite you.
A: _________59_________
B: We can go by bus.
А: Ok. How about we leave at 8:00 on Sunday morning
B: That sounds like a good idea. I’ll see you then.
A: _________60_________. I’m really looking forward to that time!
【答案】56. Great
57. Sure/Of course
58. Can I join you /Can I come with you
59. How do we go there 60. See you
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇Jenny和朋友Zhang Na之间的对话，内容为Zhang Na计划去看桃花并邀请Jenny一起去。
【56题详解】
根据上文“the weather report says it will be sunny today and fine for the next few days.天气预报说今天和接下来的天气都很好”，以及下文“Good weather can make me feel better!好天气让我心情好”可知，空处应是在附和上文说的天气好，因此回答应是“太好了！”，可以用“Great”。故填Great。
【57题详解】
根据上文“Can you tell me something about it 能不能跟我说一说”可知，空处应是在回答这个问题，又由下文可知Zhang Na很耐心地给Jenny介绍了，因此回答应是“当然！”，可以用“Sure/Of course”。故填Sure/Of course。
【58题详解】
根据下文“Of course. I was just about to invite you.当然，我刚好想邀请你”可知，空处是Jenny在问Zhang Na是否可以跟着一起去，因此问题应是“我可以和你一起去吗？”，可以用“Can I join you/Can I come with you”。故填Can I join you/Can I come with you。
【59题详解】
根据下文“we can go by bus.我们可以坐公交车去”可知，空处应是在问“我们怎么去？”，可以用“How do we go there”。故填How do we go there。
【60题详解】
根据上文“I’ll see you then.到时候见”可知，空处应是Jenny也在和Zhang Na道别，应填“再见”，可以用“See you”。故填See you。
X. 书面表达 (共1题, 计15分)
61. 假如你是李华，你的朋友Bob写信给你说他快要考试了，感觉压力很大。请你写一封回信，安慰你的朋友，并分享给他一些缓解考试压力的方法。
参考词汇：nervous, sports, music, relax, communicate with, keep a diary
要求：1. 可选择使用参考词汇，亦可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文章不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4. 词数: 不少于70。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。)
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Bob,
From your letter, I have known that you feel stressed about exams. I think it’s normal to feel nervous when there is an exam. In fact, most students feel stressed before exams. But how to do well in an exam First, you should go to bed early and get up early. You’d better not stay up before an exam. Second, you should eat healthy food. You can eat more fruit and vegetables. Third, you can listen to music before an exam. It can make you relaxed. Fourth, you can communicate with your classmates. You can share your worries with them. Fifth, you can keep a diary. You can write down your thoughts and feelings. I hope my advice can help you.
Good luck!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇书信作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，根据开头提示，引出话题；
第二步，介绍一些缓解考试压力的方法；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①feel stressed about感到压力
②do well in在……方面做得好
③stay up熬夜
④communicate with与……沟通
⑤write down写下
[高分句型]
①I think it’s normal to feel nervous when there is an exam.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②I hope my advice can help you.（省略that的宾语从句）
