专题01 语法填空
（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
One of the most popular ____1____ (athlete) at Beijing 2022 is two-time freeski (自由式滑雪) world champion Gu Ailing. Going into the Games, the 18-year-old set her sights high.
In the women’s freeski big air event, she won gold medal thanks to ____2____ amazing jump. To complete the jump, she made four and a half rotations in the air and landed backward. It was a difficult jump that she had never done before. Her mother ____3____(tell) her to play it safe. “____4____ I didn’t listen to her and gave it a go, not trying to beat anyone but to elevate (提升) ____5____ (I) to the next level,” said Gu.
Gu is known ____6____ her strong will and hard work. She encourages teenagers ____7____ (challenge) themselves through winter sports. “I love ____8____ (feel) nervous and then overcoming it ____9____ (brave), feeling that rush and that reward ... that got me into skiing,” Gu told The New York Times. “I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing. That’s always been my ____10____ (big) goal since Day One.”
（2022·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games came to ___11___ end on February 20, 2022 with the closing ceremony taking place at the National Stadium, also known as the Bird’s Nest, in Beijing. President Xi Jinping ___12___（attend）the ceremony.
After over two weeks of competition on ice and snow, China, the host country claimed ___13___（ninth）gold medals and 15 medals in total, achieving their ___14___（good）result yet at any Winter Games.
At the ceremony, International Olympic, Committee（IOC）President Thomas Bach ____15____（official）declared the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics closed.
Cai Qi, president of the Beijing Organizing Committee for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, made a ___16___（speak）at the ceremony.
Beijing Mayor Chen Jining passed the Olympic flag to Bach, ___17___ then handed it to the mayors of Milan and Cortina d’Amoezzo, co-hosts of 2026 Winter Games.
Then the floor ___18___ (give) to Milan Cortina, who presented their eight-minute show themed “Duality, Together.”
At a press conference, Cai said the Beijing Winter Olympics had certainly ___19___（make） history.
As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled ____20____ the COVID-19 outbreak, Beijing 2022 has effective COVID-19 countermeasures（对策）, which will provide “a successful paradigm（范例）for other major international events,” Cai said, who added the Games will leave lasting legacies（遗产）in global winter sports development.
（2022·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind ____21____ (it) design Why was this design chosen from almost 6,000 ____22____ (work) from 35 countries and regions Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design team, tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a ____23____ (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like ____24____ astronaut in a space suit, showing a perfect mixture of winter sports and modern technology.
The Bingtanghulu idea ____25____ (praise) widely, but it wasn’t enough to symbolize a big country. So Cao’s team tried again and again, changing the image in the ice shell ____26____ many animals and plants. And they finally decided on the panda, an animal ____27____ is liked by people all over the world.
The story didn’t end there. Cao’s team flew to China Wolong Daxiongmao Museum in Sichuan Province ____28____ (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby pandas’ head and body ratio (比例) is different from ____29____ of adult pandas, making them much _____30_____ (cute). So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely, I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody feels,” said Cao.
（2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Taking care of body and mind
During the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476BC), the prince of Chu state often felt sick. A man ____31____ (call) Wu Ke went to visit the prince. Wu said that the prince was physically healthy; the problem was ____32____ his mind. Medicine couldn’t save him, but maybe some helpful ____33____ (suggest) could.
Wu first asked the prince to change some of ____34____ (him) bad habits. The prince lived too ____35____ (comfortable), with servants taking care of everything. He rarely walked. Instead, he took ____36____ carriage everywhere. He also ate a lot of greasy (油腻的) food.
After that, Wu advised the prince to do ____37____ (many) outdoor activities than before, like hunting ____38____ traveling. Last but most important, according to Wu, was ____39____ (meet) more people and discuss how to develop his morals (道德) and rule the state.
After taking Wu’s advice, the prince got better. This is the story know as Qifa (《七发》), which ____40____ (write) by Mei Cheng, a writer during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—AD 24). It was fictional, but very inspiring (有启发性的).
（2022·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
Alpine skiing (高山滑雪) is one of the most dangerous sports at the Winter Olympics. If there is an accident, ski doctors are required to reach an injured person as ____41____ (safe) and as fast as possible.
Four years ago, China’s ____42____ (one) team of ski doctors was set up. “Since 2018, we ____43____ (visit) a resort for ski training for four weeks each year. We need to carry a medical bag ____44____ weighs up to 15 kilograms.” said Li Man, a team member. She added that they have been given medical training as well as online ____45____ offline English training. She was happy and excited to see the team surprise the world with professional performance (专业表现) and the ability to communicate confidently with foreign athletes (运动员) and ____46____ (work).
“We saw many athletes fall on the courses. We are ____47____ (worry) because we can’t immediately spring into action. We need to wait for the “all-clear” from ____48____ control center to make sure there are no other athletes on the course and no other hidden dangers. So every time I get the official go-ahead, I can’t wait ____49____ (rush) to the athletes.”
“There are pities, but no regrets or complaints. We are proud ____50____ what we do.” Li said. She hopes that China’s ski medical rescue system will continue to grow and more doctors will join.
（2022·广东·深圳市南山区前海中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Children are growing up in a warmer world. This will bring them ____51____ (many) health problems than their parents experienced, according to ____52____ recent report. The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, ____53____ (include) the World Health Organization.
In fact, both children’s and parents’ health ____54____ (get) better over the last 30 years. That’s partly because of better medicine and science. ____55____ today, children have to face some new problems. The report said that the effects of climate change are already here. And great changes in the ____56____ (earth) weather can harm today’s children from the moments that they were born.
Firstly, they have to face more harm than their parents when they were born. ____57____ (second), they are very weak as their bodies are still developing. Thus, the bad effects from climate change hurt them most.
The report named some ____58____ (worry) areas—air pollution from man-made sources and wildfires; changing weather that makes some ____59____ (disease) spread more easily; extreme heat and cold. The report also said that children in poor countries ____60____ (affect) more than those in rich countries.
（2022·广东深圳·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当内容或用括号内单词的正确形式填空（每空不多于3个单词）
This year is the Chinese year of the tiger. The tiger is called “the king of the forest”. It’s scary and people don’t dare to get close to it. But Sun Simiao once saved a tiger, and the tiger is very ____61____ (thank) to him. Do you know the story between them
Sun Simiao, a medical ____62____ (science) in Tang Dynasty, was known ____63____ “the king of medicine”. One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill ____64____ (find) herbs. On the way, a tiger came to him. It kowtowed(叩头) to him and opened its big mouth. Sun found the tiger was very thin. “It must be ill,” he thought. He moved ____65____ (slow) to the tiger and saw its swollen throat.
“There ____66____ (be) a bone in your throat,” Sun said to the tiger. “No worries, I’ll help you.” By ____67____ (use) a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open. He took the bone out and put some herbs in its throat.
After he removed the ring, the tiger ran away. He smiled and went on walking. He spent half a day ____68____ (go) down the high hill. Suddenly, a tiger came to him. It put something in front of him, lowered its head many ____69____ (time) and then walked away. Sun picked up that thing. It was a good herb! He looked at the tiger’s back. It was ____70____ same tiger he had helped in the morning.
（2022·广东·深圳市高级中学二模）The journey of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was marked by many important things.
The places of these things now also become “red revolutionary bases (革命圣地)”. The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old ____71____ young.
For example, the CPC’s birthplace of Jiaxing in Zhejiang is ____72____ popular symbol of courage and pioneering (先锋) spirit. Jinggangshan in Jiangxi is known ____73____ the “cradle (摇篮) of the Chinese revolution”. Mao Zedong started the first revolutionary base there.
Other ____74____ (place) such as Yan’an in Shaanxi and Linyi in Shandong are also “old revolutionary bases”. The CPC worked together with people to fight ____75____ wars. A hundred years have passed, and these “revolutionary bases” ____76____ (change) greatly so far. Some of them are no longer poor villages, and others become popular tourist areas. There are many young people ____77____ are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.
How are the young people from these places ____78____ (influence) by “red spirit” How do they carry out the spirit in their_____79_____ (day) lives To answer these questions, TEENS has interviewed several local young people. “Their stories showed that the ‘red spirit’ would never be out of time. It will keep ____80____ (encourage) us to work hard, feel thankful and serve others,” Wang Jie, a young man said.
（2022·广东·深圳中学二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Are you one of those people who think all babies are cute What You’ve never seen horns on a baby Neither had the people when I ____81____ (bear). I was Shennong, man and ox and god of plants.
One day, I opened a jar and smelled old plants. Stinky! I knew this gift must be used ____82____ (help) my people get well. Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut. My tongue ____83____ (stop) feeling anything. I turned ____84____ my friends. “All the medicines ____85____(we) people need are already here. I only need to find and share them. ” Some left to bring the medicine jar to ____86____ village, others explored with me.
My friends and I travelled together across China, looking for medicines. And every night, we wrote down ____87____ we had learned. My friends had to share the knowledge and then my people would be healthy. We all knew that one day I would eat the ____88____ (leaf) of plants that would kill me.
It happened when the clouds ____89____ (hang) low. I took a bite of a leaf and felt my insides break. My friends ran to me ____90____ (hurry). I could not look away from my last view where there was too much beauty.
（2022·广东·南山实验教育麒麟中学三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Timeless wisdom of Sun Tzu
Do you know the book The Art of War When I first started reading The Art of War by philosopher Sun Tzu, I really had no idea what it was ____91____. I was in high school at the time and hardly knew ____92____(something) about war or philosophy. As I was trying to read more of books at the time, some Chinese philosophy like The Art of War sounded like ____93____ interesting choice.
But as soon as I opened it ____94____ started reading, I was confused. ____95____ did so many people find this book interesting It was hard for me to understand some quotes(引语) ____96____ (clear) like “The skillful soldier does not raise a second levy, neither are his supply-wagons loaded more than twice”(善用兵者，役不在籍，粮不三载). But after reading a bit more deeply, some ideas could ____97____ (use) in my own life. For example, the quote “If the enemy leaves a door open, you must rush in”(敌人开阖，必亟之入) can mean catching opportunities quickly before they are gone works ____98____ (good) than doing nothing.
It’s been a long time since I read the book, but I still remember some of its ____99____ (lesson). It was an interesting look into ancient Chinese culture that still ____100____ (work) usefully today. What do you think
参考答案：
1．athletes 2．an 3．told 4．But 5．myself 6．for 7．to challenge 8．feeling 9．bravely 10．biggest
【分析】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌是一位意志坚强、努力奋斗的自由式滑雪世界冠军。
1．句意：北京2022年冬奥会上最受欢迎的运动员之一是两届自由式滑雪世界冠军谷爱凌。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，athlete的复数是athletes，故填athletes。
2．句意：在女子自由式滑雪大型空中项目中，她凭借一个惊人的跳跃获得了金牌。根据“amazing jump”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，amazing是元音音素开头，因此an符合句意，故填an。
3．句意：她妈妈告诉她要谨慎行事。根据“It was a difficult jump that she had never done before.”可知，是一般过去时态，tell的过去式是told，故填told。
4．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“I didn’t listen to her”可知，与前句是转折关系，因此but符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填But。
5．句意：但我没有听她的，而是试了试，不是想打败任何人，而是想把自己提升到一个新的水平。根据“elevate”可知，提升自己，需要反身代词，因此myself符合句意，故填myself。
6．句意：谷爱凌以坚强的意志和努力工作而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，因此for符合句意，故填for。
7．句意：她鼓励青少年通过冬季运动挑战自己。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语，to challenge符合句意，故填to challenge。
8．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。love doing“喜爱做某事”，动名词作宾语，feeling符合句意，故填feeling。
9．句意：我喜欢紧张的感觉，然后勇敢地克服它，那种冲动和回报的感觉……让我爱上了滑雪。根据“overcoming it”可知，副词修饰动词，brave的副词是bravely，故填bravely。
10．句意：从第一天起，这一直是我最大的目标。根据“I hope that I’m able to use this platform to inspire more young girls to take part in freeskiing.”可知，这是谷爱凌最大的目标，big的最高级是biggest，故填biggest。
11．an 12．attended 13．nine 14．best 15．officially 16．speech 17．who 18．was given 19．made 20．since
【分析】本文主要讲述了北京冬奥会取得了圆满成功。
11．句意：北京2022年冬奥会于2022年2月20日落下帷幕。come to an end“结束”，固定用法。故填an。
12．句意：国家主席习近平出席了仪式。根据“came”可知句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式attended“出席”。故填attended。
13．句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“gold medals”可知前应用基数词表示数量，nine“九”。故填nine。
14．句意：东道主中国共夺得9枚金牌和15枚奖牌，在冬奥会上取得了迄今为止最好的成绩。根据“at any Winter Games”可知是取得了最好的成绩，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。
15．句意：仪式上，国际奥委会主席托马斯·巴赫正式宣布北京2022年冬奥会闭幕。此处修饰动词“declared”用副词officially“官方地，正式地”。故填officially。
16．句意：北京2022年冬奥会组委会主席蔡奇在仪式上致辞。不定冠词a后加名词单数speech“演讲”，make a speech“做演讲”。故填speech。
17．句意：北京市长陈吉宁将奥运会旗递给巴赫，巴赫再将其交给2026年冬奥会共同主办方米兰市长和科尔蒂纳达莫埃佐市长。句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是人“Bach”，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故填who。
18．句意：然后，米兰·科尔蒂纳发言，他们展示了他们以“Duality, Together”为主题的 8 分钟表演。根据“presented”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语“the floor”和谓语“give”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was given。
19．句意：在新闻发布会上，蔡说，北京冬奥会无疑创造了历史。此处用过去分词made“创造”和前面的had构成过去完成时。故填made。
20．句意：作为自COVID-19疫情爆发以来首次如期举行的全球性综合运动赛事，北京2022年冬奥会有有效的COVID-19应对措施。根据“As the first global multi-sport event to be held as scheduled...the COVID-19 outbreak”可知是自从新冠疫情爆发以来，北京冬奥会是首次举行的全球赛事，since“自从”。故填since。
21．its 22．works 23．traditional 24．an 25．was praised 26．between 27．which 28．to make 29．that 30．cuter
【分析】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。
21．句意：它的设计背后有什么特别的想法？此空修饰名词design，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
22．句意：为什么这个设计从35个国家和地区将近6000个作品中脱颖而出？根据“almost 6,000”可知数词修饰可数名词复数，work名词表示“作品”。故填works。
23．句意：曹雪说这个想法最初来自冰糖葫芦，一个中国传统的零食。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
24．句意：它看起来像一个宇航员穿着太空服。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
25．句意：冰糖葫芦的想法被广泛赞扬，但是它不足以代表一个大国。idea与praise之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态，根据“but it wasn’t enough to symbolize a big country.”可知描述之前的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。
26．句意：因此，曹的团队一次又一次地尝试，改变了许多动物和植物在冰壳中的形象。根据“many animals and plants”可知此处指两者之间，用between...and表示。故填between。
27．句意：他们最终决定采用熊猫，一个被全世界人们喜欢的动物。此句为定语从句，先行词an animal为物，用which引导。故填which。
28．句意：曹的团队飞往中国四川省卧龙大熊猫博物馆去让熊猫看起来更好。根据“...the panda look more pleasant.”可知让熊猫更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
29．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。此处指代“head and body ratio”，同名异物，用that。故填that。
30．句意：他们发现熊猫宝宝的头和身体比例与成年熊猫不同，让它们看起来更可爱。make sb adj表示“使某人……”，形容词作宾补，much后接形容词比较级。cute的比较级为cuter。故填cuter。
31．called 32．in
33．suggestions 34．his 35．comfortably 36．a 37．more 38．and 39．to meet 40．was written
【分析】本文文章主要讲春秋时期，楚国王子生病，有位叫吴客的人拜访王子，吴客认为王子病不在身而在思想上，吴要求王子改变一些坏习惯并多做室外活动，王子听取建议后病情好转。这个故事叫《七发》，由西汉枚乘所写。故事启发人们要关注自身心智发展。
31．句意：一个叫吴客的人去拜访王子。主语man与动词call是被动关系，此句已有动词went，故此空填过去分词作定语，故填called。
32．句意：吴说太子身体健康；问题在他的脑子里。根据“the problem was … his mind”可知，脑子里有问题，用in表示“在……中”，故填in。
33．句意：药物救不了他，但也许一些有用的建议可以。some修饰可数名词的复数形式或不可数名词，suggest对应的名词是suggestion“建议”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式，故填suggestions。
34．句意：吴王首先要求太子改变他的一些坏习惯。此空修饰名词habits，应填形容词性物主代词，故填his。
35．句意：王子生活得太舒适了，仆人们照料着一切。此空修饰动词lived，要用副词，comfortable对应的副词是comfortably“舒适地”，故填comfortably。
36．句意：相反，他去哪儿都坐马车。take a carriage“乘坐马车”，故填a。
37．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，故填more。
38．句意：之后，吴建议王子比以前多做一些户外活动，比如打猎和旅游。hunting与traveling是并列关系，故此空应填and连接，故填and。
39．句意：最后，也是最重要的一点，据吴说，是与更多的人见面，讨论如何发展自己的道德和统治国家。此处was是系动词，结合“and discuss”可知，空处用不定式作表语，故填to meet。
40．句意：这就是西汉时期的作家梅城所写的故事《七发》。根据“by Mei Cheng”可知，此处用被动语态，且写故事这个动作发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用was，故填was written。
41．safely 42．first 43．have visited 44．which##that 45．and 46．workers 47．worried 48．the 49．to rush 50．of
【分析】本文主要介绍了滑雪救援队及其队员李曼对滑雪医生的工作的介绍。
41．句意：如果发生事故，滑雪医生被要求尽可能安全和快速地到达受伤的人身边。此处用副词修饰动词reach，safe的副词形式safely“安全地”。故填safely。
42．句意：四年前，中国成立了第一支滑雪救援队。根据“China’s ... (one) team of ski doctors”可知此处指中国的第一支队伍，用one的序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。
43．句意：从2018年开始，我们每年都会去滑雪胜地进行为期四周的滑雪训练。根据“Since 2018”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语“we”后用助动词have，visit的过去分词形式为visited。故填have visited。
44．句意：我们需要携带一个重达15公斤的医疗包。根据“a medical bag ... weighs up to 15 kilograms”可知是定语从句，先行词“a medical bag”指物，且在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
45．句意：她补充说，他们已经接受了医学培训，以及线上和线下的英语培训。“online”与“offline”表示等同关系，肯定句中用and表示“和”。故填and。
46．句意：她很高兴也很兴奋地看到中国代表队以专业的表现震惊世界，能够自信地与外国运动员和工人交流。根据“foreign athletes”可知此处用表示人的名词复数，work的名词形式worker意为“工人”，其复数为workers。故填workers。
47．句意：我们担心是因为我们不能立即采取行动。be动词are后用形容词作表语，worry的形容词worried意为“担心的”，符合语境。故填worried。
48．句意：我们需要等待控制中心的“解除警报”，以确保赛道上没有其他运动员，也没有其他隐患。此处特指控制中心，用定冠词the。故填the。
49．句意：所以每次我得到官方的批准，我就迫不及待地冲向运动员。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，此处用动词不定式to rush作宾语。故填to rush。
50．句意：我们为自己的工作感到骄傲。be proud of“以……而骄傲”。故填of。
51．more 52．a 53．including 54．has got##has gotton 55．But 56．earth’s 57．Secondly 58．worrying 59．diseases 60．are affected
【分析】本文主要介绍气候变化对孩子健康的影响。
51．句意：根据最近的报告，这将给他们带来比他们的父母经历过的更多的健康问题。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级more，故填more。
52．句意：根据最近的一份报告，这将给他们带来比他们父母经历过的更多的健康问题。此处泛指一个报告，“recent”首字母为辅音音素，故填a。
53．句意：该报告是根据包括世界卫生组织在内的35个不同组织的研究做出的。根据“The report was made according to the research by 35 different groups, ...the World Health Organization.”可知，此处用来距离，用介词including表示“包括”，故填including。
54．句意：事实上，在过去的30年里，孩子和父母的健康状况都有所改善。根据“over the last 30 years”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语health是不可数名词，助动词用has，故填has got/gotton。
55．句意：但是今天，孩子们不得不面对一些新的问题。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，句首需大写首字母，故填But。
56．句意：地球气候的巨大变化会从孩子们出生的那一刻起就对他们造成伤害。此处作定语修饰weather，用名词所有格，故填earth’s。
57．句意：其次，他们很虚弱，因为他们的身体还在发育。根据“Firstly”可知，此处用副词作状语，secondly“其次”，句首需大写首字母，故填Secondly。
58．句意：该报告列举了一些令人担忧的地区——人为污染源和野火造成的空气污染。此处作定语修饰areas，用修饰物的形容词worrying，故填worrying。
59．句意：天气变化使得一些疾病更容易传播。disease“疾病”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故填diseases。
60．句意：该报告还表示，贫困国家的儿童比富裕国家的儿童受到的影响更大。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态表示，陈述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，故填are affected。
61．thankful 62．scientist 63．as 64．to find 65．slowly 66．is 67．using 68．going 69．times 70．the
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要关于孙思邈在上山采药时救下一只老虎的故事。
61．句意：但是孙思邈曾经救过一只老虎，并且这只老虎对他非常感激。根据“Sun Simiao once saved a tiger”可知，孙思邈曾经救下的老虎非常感谢他，be thankful to“对……感激”，此处thank“感谢”变成形容词thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。
62．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。结合句子“Sun Simiao, a medical…in Tang Dynasty”及science“科学”，孙思邈是一名唐代的医药学家，medical scientist“医学家”，science“科学”变成scientist“科学家”，又因前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用单数不变。故填scientist。
63．句意：孙思邈，唐代医药学家，以“药王”著称。根据“Sun Simiao…was known… “the king of medicine”. ”可知，孙思邈是以“药王”著称，be known as“以……著称”。故填as。
64．句意：一天早上，孙思邈去山上采草药。根据“One morning, Sun Simiao went to a hill…herbs.”可知，此处孙思邈上山的目的是去采草药，此处使用动词不定式作目的状语，提示词find“找到”变成不定式形式to find。故填to find。
65．句意：他慢慢移动到了老虎的面前，然后看见了它肿胀的喉咙。根据“He moved…”可知，他慢慢地移动，此处修饰move“移动”需要使用副词，slow“慢慢的”变成副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
66．句意：孙思邈对老虎说：“在你的喉咙里有一根骨头。”根据“There…a bone in your throat”可知，there be句型使用就近原则，主语a bone是单数，又因此处是孙思邈在对老虎陈述事实说明现在嘴里的状况，时态使用一般现在时，be用is。故填is。
67．句意：通过使用一个圆环，孙思邈让老虎的嘴巴一直保持张开。根据“By…a ring, Sun kept the tiger’s mouth open.”可知，此处介词“”by通过”后用动名词形式，use的动名词形式是去e加ing。故填using。
68．句意：他花了半天的时间下山。根据“He spent half a day…”可知，主语+spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.“做某事花费某人多少时间/金钱”，go变成going。故填going。
69．句意：它在他的面前放下了某样东西，低下头许多次，然后离开了。根据“lowered its head many…(time)”可知，many后要用可数名词的复数形式，此处time“次数”是可数名词。故填times。
70．句意：还是那只早上他救过的老虎。根据“It was…same tiger he had helped in the morning.”可知，是同一只老虎。same“相同的”前通常使用定冠词the。故填the。
71．and 72．a 73．as 74．places 75．in##against 76．have changed 77．who##that 78．influenced 79．daily 80．encouraging
【分析】本文主要讲述了“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人。
71．句意：“红色精神”深深地影响了许多中国人，无论老少。both...and...“两者都”，and符合句意，故填and。
72．句意：例如，中国共产党的诞生地浙江嘉兴，是勇气和开拓精神的普遍象征。根据“popular symbol”可知，需要不定冠词表示泛指，popular是以辅音音素开头的，因此a符合句意，故填a。
73．句意：江西井冈山被誉为“中国革命的摇篮”。be known as“作为……而出名”，as符合句意，故填as。
74．句意：陕西延安、山东临沂等地也是“革命老区”。根据“are”可知，需要名词复数，place的复数是places，故填places。
75．句意：中国共产党同人民群众在战争中并肩作战/一道抗击战争。根据“The CPC worked together with people to fight”可知，在战争中，中国共产党同人民群众并肩作战，可以填介词in；也可以用fight against“与……作斗争”，故填in/against。
76．句意：一百年过去了，这些“革命根据地”已经发生了很大的变化。根据“so far”可知，此句是现在完成时态，主语是“these ‘revolutionary bases’”，助动词用have，因此have changed符合句意，故填have changed。
77．句意：有许多年轻人正努力通过各种方式为家乡工作。根据“There are many young people...are trying their best to work for their hometowns in many ways.”可知，本句是定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是“young people”，关系代词who/that符合句意，故填who/that。
78．句意：这些地方的年轻人是如何受到“红色精神”的影响的？根据“by ‘red spirit’”可知，此句是被动语态，influence的过去分词是influenced，故填influenced。
79．句意：他们如何在日常生活中贯彻这种精神？根据“lives”可知，需要形容词修饰，day的形容词是daily，故填daily。
80．句意：这将不断鼓励我们努力工作，心怀感恩，为他人服务。keep doing“继续做某事”，动名词作宾语，encouraging符合句意，故填encouraging。
81．was born 82．to help 83．stopped 84．to 85．our 86．the 87．what 88．leaves 89．were hanging 90．hurriedly
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者为救人在寻药的过程中不断试药的经历。
81．句意：当我出生的时候，人们也没有见过。bear“生育”；此处指“出生的时候”，用be born表示“出生”，主语是I，讲述的是过去发生的事情，be动词用was。故填was born。
82．句意：我知道必须用这份礼物来帮助我的人康复。根据“this gift must be used ...my people get well”及句意可知，此处考查be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to help。
83．句意：我的舌头没有感觉了。stop“停止”，由“Then I tasted the juice of the plants I had cut”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。
84．句意：我向我的朋友求助。上文讲述作者舌头没有感觉了，所以应是向朋友求助；turn to sb“求助于某人”，固定搭配。故填to。
85．句意：我们的人需要的药品都在这里了。we“我们”，空处修饰名词people应用其对应的形容词物主代词our“我们的”，故填our。
86．句意：一些人带着药罐去了我们的村庄，另一些人和我一起探索。此处指特指需要这些药的村庄，所以用定冠词the。故填the。
87．句意：每天晚上，我们都把学到的东西写下来。句子缺少宾语从句的引导词，且从句中learned缺少宾语，所以应用what引导。故填what。
88．句意：我们都知道有一天我会吃到那些会杀死我的叶子。leaf“叶子”；根据“of plants”可知，此处是植物的叶子，不止一片，所以用复数。故填leaves。
89．句意：那是在云层低垂的时候发生的。hang“悬挂”，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，表示主句动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，主语是the clouds，所以be动词用were。故填were hanging。
90．句意：我的朋友们急忙向我跑来。hurry“急忙”，空处修饰动词ran，所以用其副词形式hurriedly“匆忙地”。故填hurriedly。
91．about 92．anything 93．an 94．and 95．Why 96．clearly 97．be used 98．better 99．lessons 100．works
【分析】本文是作者对于《孙子兵法》这本书的一些感悟。
91．句意：我不知道它是有关什么的。根据“I really had no idea what it was ”可知，不知道这本书是关于什么的，about“关于”，故填about。
92．句意：那时我还在上高中，对战争和哲学几乎一无所知。something用于肯定句，此句含有否定词hardly，应用anything，故填anything。
93．句意：《孙子兵法》听起来像一个有趣的选择。此处表示“一个有趣的选择”，表泛指，且interesting是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
94．句意：但当我打开它开始阅读时，我感到困惑。“opened it”与“started reading”是并列关系，故填and。
95．句意：为什么这么多人觉得这本书有趣？根据“I was confused”可知，感到困惑，不知道为什么人们觉得它有趣，故填Why。
96．句意：我很难清楚地理解一些名言，比如“善用兵者，役不在籍，粮不三载”。此空修饰动词understand，应用副词，clear对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。
97．句意：但在深入阅读之后，一些想法可以用在我自己的生活中。idea与动词use之间是被动关系，结合could可知，此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done的结构，故填be used。
98．句意：例如，名言“敌人开阖，必亟之入”意味着在机会消失之前迅速抓住它们比什么都不做更好。根据“than”可知，此处应填比较级，故填better。
99．句意：我已经很久没有读过这本书了，但我仍然记得其中的一些教训。根据“some of”可知，此空应填名词的复数形式，故填lessons。
100．句意：这是对中国古代文化的一个有趣的观察，在今天仍然有用。分析句子结构可知，此空缺少谓语动词，根据“today”可知，从句用一般现在时，先行词culture是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填works。
