专题13 词汇辨析
1.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.
A.if B.before C.so that D.even though
2.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Do whatever you can for the community, ________ looking after the old or teaching kids art.
A.with B.under C.like D.over
3.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)— Camping trips in spring have become very ________ in southern China.
— Exactly. That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.
A.hot B.safe C.cheap D.hard
4.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)From my childhood, I ________ remember my parents working hard day and night.
A.clearly B.patiently C.suddenly D.politely
5.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.
A.it B.that C.them D.ones
6.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.
A.date B.use C.name D.cause
7.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.because B.unless C.as soon as D.as long as
8.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)—Jim and I share ________ tastes and hobbies.
—No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.
A.separate B.weak C.similar D.double
9.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)—I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body.
—It’s a good habit. It helps you keep in good ________.
A.time B.touch C.health D.silence
10.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)—What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown
—The best-known Mount Huangshan comes ________ as the first choice.
A.hardly B.patiently C.strangely D.naturally
11.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)—I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.
—Yes, they’re well worth praising.
A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something
12.(2022·安徽·统考中考真题)—You can ________ between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.
—I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better.
A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait
13.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ________”
—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.
A.class B.step C.break D.exam
14.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)Our country has made great progress in the fight ________ blue skies and clear waters.
A.in B.for C.against D.between
15.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)—The Chinese language is more and more popular.
—Exactly! It’s becoming a ________ language skill in the international community.
A.similar B.difficult C.necessary D.traditional
16.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)The dancing teacher gives us instructions ________ until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.bravely D.suddenly
17.(2021·安徽·统考中考真题)We should ________ the friendship that we have developed in the past years.
A.value B.change C.make D.win
18.(2020·安徽·统考中考真题)— Could you tell me we can start a conversation with a foreigner
—Talking about weather is a good choice.
A.how B.why C.where D.when
19.(2020·安徽·统考中考真题)—China has formed a deep friendship with countries around the world.
—That’s true. We are working together in many fields.
A.closely B.nervously C.terribly D.humorously
20.(2020·安徽·统考中考真题)—What do you think of your new house built by the local government
—Pretty good. I have a of happiness now.
A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question
21.(2020·安徽·统考中考真题)There is more space in the high-speed train and the journey becomes more ________.
A.serious B.boring C.dangerous D.comfortable
22.(2020·安徽·统考中考真题)— Hi, Jill. I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma.
—Really Make sure the news is true before you it.
A.receive B.spread C.cancel D.hear
23.(2010·安徽·中考真题)— Dad, it's such a long way from our home to the park!
— You mean it's to take a taxi
A.popular B.necessary C.possible D.important
24.(2019·安徽·中考真题)I came to school ____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom.
A.early B.slowly C.quietly D.suddenly
25.(2019·安徽·中考真题)—Hello, Beijing Hotel. Can I help you
—Yes, I'd like to _____ a single room for two nights.
A.enter B.move C.book D.provide
26.(2019·安徽·中考真题)Our business won’t improve ____ we offer better service to our customers.
A.because B.unless C.after D.since
27.(2019·安徽·中考真题)—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.
— It's really ____.
A.secret B.direct C.amazing D.traditional
28.(2019·安徽·中考真题)You can see the _____ in our faces when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years.
A.doubt B.pride C.regret D.ability
29.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, _________ it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive.
A.and B.so C.but D.or
30.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)—I feel _________about forgetting your birthday.
—Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.
A.excited B.special C.comfortable D.awful
31.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)—I got into trouble with my parents. I am _________ what to do next. Can you help me
—I think you both should put yourselves in each other’s shoes.
A.considering B.suggesting C.regretting D.warning
32.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)I’m going to the library _________ after class because I have only two minutes on the way.
A.alone B.straight C.suddenly D.easily
33.(2023·安徽·统考模拟预测)—I heard that Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite _________.
—Too terrible! Everyone should be careful of the traffic when driving.
A.view B.direction C.number D.conclusion
34.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)Mike is always full of hope, ________ he has got into trouble many times during his life.
A.because B.unless C.though D.until
35.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)John watched two football games last night, but he didn’t like ________ one at all.
A.any B.either C.both D.neither
36.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)I think Mr Lin is a little ________, because he never plays jokes on us.
A.kind B.clever C.confident D.serious
37.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)— Good luck with your exams!
—The same to you. I hope we both ________.
A.agree B.pass C.fail D.join
38.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)With the teacher’s help, we ________ understand how to solve the problem.
A.hardly B.completely C.politely D.silently
39.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)John had a cold. Everyone was at the party ________ him.
A.except B.beside C.without D.against
40.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)Listen to the passage carefully and choose the ________ answers.
A.important B.correct C.possible D.absent
41.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)Maybe it’s a ________ to you, but to me, it’s not funny at all.
A.chance B.secret C.joke D.reason
42.(2023·安徽宣城·安徽省宣城市第三中学校考模拟预测)We will be happier if we ________ our happiness with others.
A.sell B.share C.start D.separate
43.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)—What about going out to play football
—I’m afraid not. The ground is wet, ________ it rained last night.
A.so B.and C.but D.for
44.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)My mother ________ drives to work. But today she drives because of the rain.
A.often B.never C.always D.seldom
45.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)—It used to be a ________ idea to send emails and read news online many years ago.
—Yes. The internet was not so developed then.
A.fresh B.popular C.simple D.common
46.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)As a teacher, you can help your students out and lead their lives to the right way like a (an)________.
A.officer B.gardener C.guide D.ruler
47.(2023·安徽·校联考模拟预测)—When is Father’s day
—It ________ on the third Sunday in June.
A.drops B.falls C.runs D.stands
48.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)—Have you talked with Sam about his decision
—Yes, I have. But he is ________ to my advice. Maybe you can change his mind.
A.open B.close C.similar D.deaf
49.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.
A.At B.On C.In D.By
50.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)We can’t see the beautiful sunrise ________ we have gone through the dark night.
A.until B.after C.while D.since
51.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)—I have different opinions with my friends. What should I do
—You can express your opinions ________ instead of arguing with them.
A.correctly B.warmly C.quickly D.actively
52.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)—Mark said that your school held a “Green Bookmark” activity.
—Yes, we learned a lot of ________ about the importance of green reading through it.
A.knowledge B.advice C.technology D.friendship
53.(2023·安徽芜湖·校联考模拟预测)Our teacher ________ us to visit the museum because it can help us learn more about the history.
A.forces B.encourages C.warns D.reminds
54.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测)—Why do people like traveling in Hefei
—More and more people like traveling from one place to ________ to enjoy the beauty of Hefei.
A.other B.another C.each D.every
55.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测)—What do your family do to carry out the environment-protection policy
—To support the environment-protection policy, my family decide to divide the waste ________ before we throw it.
A.properly B.secretly C.naturally D.slowly
56.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考模拟预测)—How will I achieve my dream
—Your dream will come true ________ you put your thoughts into action.
A.before B.unless C.although D.if
57.(2023·安徽滁州·校联考二模)Kevin is a man full of ________. He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.
A.pleasure B.energy C.trouble D.courage
58.(2023·安徽六安·统考二模)—According to a recent survey, many students have poor eyesight.
—In my opinion, reading on mobile phones too often is the ________ of having poor eyesight.
A.cost B.result C.cause D.example
59.(2023·安徽六安·统考二模)—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.
—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.
A.While B.Unless C.If D.And
60.(2023·安徽六安·统考二模)This TV series really ________ the lives of people in China in the past thirty years.
A.reminds B.performs C.appears D.reflects
61.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Look! How ______ it rains. I’m afraid we have to put off the plan of camping.
—What a pity! Hope it will be sunny soon.
A.quickly B.heavily C.greatly D.directly
62.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—It’s reported that some national treasures of China have returned home from foreign countries.
—Good news. They are part of traditional Chinese ______.
A.art B.history C.culture D.value
63.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)—Can I ______ Robinson Crusoe, Mrs. Lee
—Of course, but you can only ______ it for a week.
A.borrow; lend B.lend; borrow C.borrow; keep D.lend; keep
64.(2023·安徽宿州·统考二模)What you need to become a ________ basketball player is not only talent but also hard work.
A.young B.friendly C.happy D.successful
65.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)—Is anything worth seeing in Xi’an
—Yes. Please don’t ________ the amazing Terracotta Army.
A.miss B.offer C.share D.search
66.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)— Learning to love is like learning to walk.
— Yes, ______ we step out bravely, we can find it easily.
A.although B.but C.when D.unless
67.(2023·安徽淮南·统考二模)In some Asian countries, it’s rude to look ______ at a person when you are talking to him or her.
A.politely B.quickly C.cheaply D.directly
68.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)—Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today. What’s the matter
—Oh, that’s because her son said something that was ________ her.
A.for B.against C.except D.behind
69.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)—You can use my camera ________ you won’t keep it long.
—I promise I won’t.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that D.even though
70.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)Dreams are beautiful. However, to ________ them needs lots of time and work.
A.achieve B.discover C.find D.stop
71.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)The member of the team join hands with each other, so the work goes on ________.
A.poorly B.carelessly C.peacefully D.smoothly
72.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考二模)The Chinese film received a lot of ________ with a high score of 9.2 on the Internet.
A.power B.energy C.praise D.wealth
73.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考模拟预测)—Less than 60 points Oh Pat, be _____, the poor girl’s trying her hardest!
—Do you mean I’m not a good judge
A.fair B.patient C.strict D.calm
74.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考模拟预测)The Olympics are big parties for people around the world. Young players come out and make a ________ for themselves.
A.name B.wish C.living D.noise
75.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥寿春中学校考模拟预测)—Do you like your P.E.teacher
—Yes, he gives us instructions ________until we are perfect in every move.
A.patiently B.quickly C.widely D.suddenly
76.(2023·安徽六安·统考三模)—Why does Jenny look worried
—Because her grandfather is _________ ill in hospital and she is worried about him.
A.badly B.heavily C.hardly D.strongly
77.(2023·安徽六安·统考三模)—You should be very ________ when you drive past the school gate.
—Yes, especially during the rush hours to and from school.
A.thankful B.honest C.careful D.general
78.(2023·安徽六安·统考三模)—I haven’t seen you for a long time. What are you doing
—I am very busy recently. You see, I have to _________ several important meetings tomorrow.
A.attend B.take C.part D.consider
79.(2023·安徽六安·统考三模)—Tom, can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly
—You’d better read the _________ first.
A.purposes B.reports C.opinions D.instructions
80.(2023·安徽池州·统考二模)Having dinner together on New Year’s Eve has always been a big deal for my family and it gives us lots of ________.
A.pleasure B.ability C.spirit D.time
81.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)The first people getting to America suffered ________ the winter with the help of Indians.
A.to B.through C.with D.into
82.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)Many Chinese products in the international market can show the great ________ of China.
A.guide B.challenge C.talent D.influence
83.(2023·安徽安庆·安庆市第二中学校考三模)—If you want to ________ a tradition in your country, what will you say
—Its name, activities and people’s feelings about it.
A.design B.develop C.describe D.depend
84.(2023·安徽芜湖·统考三模)My parents always say that time is money. And I am always told to plan my time ________.
A.bravely B.silently C.properly D.proudly
85.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)—________ we go to the cinema tonight
—I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson.
A.Need B.Must C.Can D.Shall
86.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)— What’s your favourite sports
— I like all sports, ________ basketball.
A.especially B.simply C.mostly D.completely
87.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)No one wants you to be ________. But we really want you to do your best always.
A.polite B.strict C.unhappy D.perfect
88.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)—It’s a little difficult for us young people to ________ some advice from the elderly.
—Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful.
A.refuse B.accept C.keep D.change
89.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)—Why do you say Captain Cook made the ________
—Because he was the first man to find the island.
A.invention B.decision C.discovery D.program
90.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)—Dave dreams of being a soccer player, but he’s kind of lazy.
—I don’t think he can make his dream come true ________ he works hard.
A.when B.unless C.after D.though
91.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)Parents should keep their promises to build ________ with their children.
A.progress B.education C.trust D.care
92.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)The passengers had to be ________ and wait when they learnt the train would be an hour late.
A.serious B.honest C.brave D.patient
93.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)This magazine reminds readers of how to face life bravely, ________ when things don’t seem to be going well.
A.especially B.nearly C.completely D.recently
94.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)— Did you and Tom use to live in the same community
— Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too
A.my B.mine C.his D.our
95.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)— I’m going to open the window, if you don’t ________.
— Not at all. Go ahead, please.
A.stand B.agree C.mind D.accept
96.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)—I grow lots of flowers and vegetables in my garden.
—If you have too many, why not be a good neighbor and spread the ________
A.spirit B.experience C.wealth D.energy
97.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)Great changes have taken place in China in recent years and the ________ living standard of the common people is improved greatly.
A.complete B.general C.proper D.fair
98.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市第四十五中学校考三模)—Do you want to go to Zibo with me for a barbecue (烧烤)
—Yes, of course. I hope to taste it and ________ videos on Douyin to record our trip.
A.watch B.post C.guess D.discuss
99.(2023·安徽马鞍山·统考二模)—I hear your uncle _________ a farm.
—Yes. He raises lots of cows and sheep there.
A.walks B.runs C.jumps D.flies
100.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—I am nervous about the football match.
—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.
A.unless B.though C.as D.before
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家,我们的国家在未来会更好。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;so that以便;even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知,空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:为社区尽你所能,比如照顾老人或教孩子们美术。
考查介词辨析。with用,和;under在……下面;like像,例如;over在……上方。根据“…looking after the old or teaching kids art.”可知,空后通过举例来说明为社区服务的具体做法,like符合语境。故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:——春天的露营旅行在中国南方非常流行。——没错。这是因为这些地区的天气更温暖,开花时期更早。
考查形容词辨析。hot热门的,流行的;safe安全的;cheap便宜的;hard艰难的。根据“That’s because these areas have warmer weather and an earlier flowering season.”可知,南方温暖的天气和较早的花期让露营旅行变得流行。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:从童年起,我就清楚地记得我的父母夜以继日地辛勤工作。
考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地;patiently耐心地;suddenly突然地;politely有礼貌地。空处副词修饰“remember”,结合“From my childhood”可知,表示清楚地记得父母辛苦工作的情景。故选A。
5.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。
考查代词辨析。it它;that那个;them它们;ones一些。根据“I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy…”可知,此处指“我”有钱时会买上文中提到的those books“那些书”,books是复数,故用them指代。故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:恰当地使用空闲时间会使你的生活丰富多彩。
考查名词辨析。date日期;use使用;name名字;cause原因。根据“…will make your life colorful.”可知,想让生活丰富多彩,就要利用好空闲时间。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:除非你亲自去那里,否则你不会完全体验外国的文化。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;as soon as一……就;as long as只要。“you go there in person”是“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
8.C
【详解】句意:——吉姆和我有相似的品味和爱好。 ——难怪你们一起参加许多有意义的社会活动。
考查形容词辨析。 separate分开的;weak虚弱的;similar相似的;double两倍的。根据“No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.”可知,一起参加活动,所以品味和爱好相似,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:——我每天晨练。 它对我全身都有作用。 ——这是一个好习惯。 它帮助你保持健康。
考查名词辨析。time时间;touch触摸;health健康;silence沉默。根据“I do morning exercises every day. It works my whole body”可知,晨练可以帮助保持健康,故选C。
10.D
【详解】句意:——如果我去你的家乡旅行,你建议我去什么地方?——最著名的黄山自然是首选。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;patiently耐心地;strangely奇怪地;naturally自然地。根据“The best-known Mount Huangshan comes...as the first choice.”可知,黄山自然是首选,故选D。
11.B
【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。 ——是的,他们值得称赞。
考查复合不定代词辨析。everything每件事;nothing无事;anything任何事;something某事。根据“I have...but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.”可知,对警察只有赞扬,没有其他,故选B。
12.A
【详解】句意:——你可以决定参加舞蹈俱乐部还是国际象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部,因为我更喜欢下棋。
考查动词辨析。decide决定;guess猜;hide隐藏;wait等待。根据“You can...between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.”可知,是决定参加哪个俱乐部,故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你听说过“千里之行始于足下”吗?——听过。这是老子的一句著名的中国谚语。
考查名词辨析。class班级;step步;break休息;exam考试。根据“A thousand-mile journey begins with the first…”可知,此处表示“千里之行始于足下”,故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:我国在争取蓝天碧水的斗争中取得了巨大进展。
考查介词辨析。in在……中;for为了;against反对;between在……之间。根据“…blue skies and clear waters”可知,此处强调目的,为了蓝天碧水,故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:——汉语越来越受欢迎。——的确如此!它正在成为国际社会的一种必要的语言技能。
考查形容词辨析。similar相似的;difficult困难的;necessary有必要的;traditional传统的。根据“The Chinese language is more and more popular.”可知,汉语是一种必要的语言技能,所以越来越受欢迎,故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:舞蹈老师耐心地指导我们,直到我们的每一个动作都做到完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快速地;bravely勇敢地;suddenly突然。根据“until we are perfect in every move”可知,很有耐心地指导,故选A。
17.A
【详解】句意:我们应该珍惜我们在过去几年里发展起来的友谊。
考查动词辨析。value珍惜;change改变;make制造;win赢得。根据“the friendship that we have developed in the past years”可知,此处指珍惜友谊,故选A。
18.A
【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我如何和外国人开始交谈吗?——谈论天气是个不错的选择。
考查疑问副词辨析。how如何;why为什么;where哪里;when何时。根据“Talking about weather is a good choice.”可知,上文问的是如何开场打开话题,结合选项,故选A。
19.A
【详解】句意:——中国与世界各国建立了深厚的友谊。——那是真的。我们在许多领域密切合作。
考查副词辨析。closely紧密地;nervously紧张地;terribly糟糕地;humorously幽默地。分析句意可知,此处指“我们在许多领域密切合作”,修饰动词work,其他三项语意不符。故选A。
20.C
【详解】句意:——你觉得当地政府给你盖的新房怎么样?——相当好。我现在有一种幸福的感觉。
考查名词辨析。warning警告;tradition传统;feeling感觉;question问题。根据题干中“a ____ of happiness”可知此处是说“一种幸福的感觉”,用feeling符合题意。故选C。
21.D
【详解】句意:高铁的空间更大,旅程也更舒适。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;boring无聊的;dangerous危险的;comfortable舒适的。分析句子可知,此处用于系动词后作表语,根据前半句“There is more space in the high-speed train”可知,高铁空间更大,所以旅程更舒适,其他三项不符合语意。故选D。
22.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,吉尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗?在你传播这条消息前,要确保它是真的。
考查动词辨析。receive接收;spread传播;cancel取消;hear听到。根据I'd like to share with you the latest news about the height of Qomolangma及Make sure the news is true,可知,吉尔告诉对方,在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前,要确保它是真的,所以空格处填spread。故选B。
23.B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,从我们家到公园的路还真远呀!——你的意思是有必要打个出租车是吗?
考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的;B. necessary必要的;C. possible可能的;D. important重要的。根据句意可知,孩子在抱怨路途遥远,父亲的话此处表达有必要打车的意思,故选B。
24.A
【详解】句意:今天早上我很早就来到学校,因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地;slowly慢地;quietly安静地;suddenly突然地。根据句意because it was my turn to clean our classroom.“轮到我打扫教室”,故应来得比较早,选A。
25.C
【详解】句意:-你好,这里是北京宾馆,我能为你做点什么?-好的,我想要预订一个单人房,住两晚。enter进入;move移动;book预订;provide提供。根据对话的意思可知,这里是给北京宾馆打电话预订房间,故应选C。
26.B
【详解】句意:除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务,否则我们的生意就不会好转。because因为,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;after在…之后,引导时间状语从句;since自从,引导时间状语从句。根据主句Our business won’t improve以及从句中offer better service可知,从句中也应表示否定的意思,unless相当于if…not,“如果不”,符合句意,故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:-5G技术能帮助医生治疗远在几百公里以外的病人。-这真的太令人吃惊了。secret秘密的;direct直接的;amazing令人吃惊的;traditional传统的。根据句意help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away.可知,这是非常令人惊讶的,故应选C。
28.B
【详解】句意:当我们谈到过去70年取得的巨大成就时,你能看到我们脸上的骄傲。doubt怀疑,疑问;pride骄傲;自豪;regret后悔,遗憾;ability能力。根据句意when we talk about the great achievements in the past 70 years可知,谈到取得的成就,应感到自豪。故应选B。
29.C
【详解】句意:我的堂姐劳拉想成为最好的舞者,但这很难,因为竞争太激烈了。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,并列关系;so因此,因果关系;but但是,转折关系;or或者,选择关系。由“My cousin Laura wants to be the best dancer, … it’s very difficult because it’s so competitive”可知,前后句存在转折关系。故选C。
30.D
【详解】句意:——忘记了你的生日,我感到很难过。——别紧张。我不怎么庆祝生日。
考查形容词辨析。excited激动的,兴奋的;special特殊的;comfortable令人舒适的;awful糟糕的,不安的。根据“forgetting your birthday”和“Take it easy. I don’t really celebrate a birthday.”可知,是在安慰对方忘记自己生日这件事,所以空处应是说忘记了对方的生日感觉很难过,awful符合语境,故选D。
31.A
【详解】句意:——我和父母惹上了麻烦。我正在考虑下一步该做什么。你能帮我吗?——我认为你们应该设身处地为对方着想。
考查动词辨析。consider考虑;suggest建议;regret后悔;warn警告。根据“what to do next”可知是考虑接下来做什么。故选A。
32.B
【详解】句意:我下课后马上去图书馆,因为路上只有两分钟的时间。
考查副词辨析。alone独自;straight径直;suddenly突然;easily容易地。根据“after class because I have only two minutes on the way.”可知路上只有两分钟,所以下课后要径直去图书馆。故选B。
33.B
【详解】句意:——我听说蒂姆撞上了一辆从相反方向驶来的公共汽车。——太可怕了!每个人开车时都应该小心交通。
考查名词辨析。view风景;direction方向;number数字;conclusion结论。根据“Tim hit a bus coming in the opposite”可知是撞上了相反方向来的公交车。故选B。
34.C
【详解】句意:尽管Mike一生中遇到了许多困境,但他总是充满希望。
考查连词。because因为;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。结合句意,前一句表示他总是充满希望,后一句表示他一生中遇到了许多困境,前后表示让步关系,因此用连词though引导状语从句,故选C。
35.B
【详解】句意:约翰昨晚看了两场足球赛,但他一场都不喜欢。
考查代词。any任何;either(两者中的)任一个;both两者都;neither两者都不。根据“two football games”、“one”并结合but可知,他不喜欢任何一场比赛。故选B。
36.D
【详解】句意:我觉得林老师有点严肃,因为他从来不跟我们开玩笑。
考查形容词辨析。kind和蔼的,仁慈的;clever聪明的;confident自信的;serious严肃的。根据“because he never plays jokes on us”可知他是个严肃的人。故选D。
37.B
【详解】句意:——祝你考试好运!——你也一样。我希望我们都能通过。
考查词义辨析。agree同意;pass通过;fail失败;join参加。根据“Good luck with your exams!”可知是考试开始前两个人的祝福,所以应该是希望对方通过考试。故选B。
38.B
【详解】句意: 通过老师的帮助,我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。
考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;completely完全地; politely礼貌地;silently静静地。根据句意可知,通过老师的帮助,我们完全理解了怎样去解决那个问题。所以是completely。故选B。
39.A
【详解】句意:约翰感冒了。除了他以外,每个人都参加了聚会。
考查介词辨析。except除……之外,不包括; beside在……旁边; without没有;against反对。根据“John had a cold.”可知,约翰因为感冒而不能参加聚会,所以不包含在内。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:仔细听短文,选择正确的答案。
考查形容词辨析。important重要的;correct正确的;possible可能的;absent缺席的。根据“Listen to the passage carefully and choose the … answers”可知,此处指选出正确的答案。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:也许这对你来说是个玩笑,但对我来说,一点也不好笑。
考查名词辨析。chance机会;secret秘密;joke玩笑;reason原因。根据“but to me, it’s not funny at all”可知,对我来说,一点也不好笑,因此对于对方来说应该是一个玩笑。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意:如果我们与他人分享我们的快乐,我们会更快乐。
考查动词辨析。sell卖;share分享;start开始;separate分开。根据“our happiness with others.”可知是指和别人分享自己的快乐,故选B。
43.D
【详解】句意:——出去踢足球怎么样?——恐怕不行。地面很湿,因为昨天晚上下雨了。
考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;but但是;for因为。根据“The ground is wet, ... it rained last night.”可知空后是地面湿的原因,用for连接表因果关系的并列句。故选D。
44.D
【详解】句意:我妈妈很少开车上班。但是今天她因为下雨而开车。
考查副词辨析。often经常;never从来不;always总是;seldom很少。根据“But today she drives because of the rain”可知,我的妈妈因为今天下雨而开车,平时很少开车。故选D。
45.A
【详解】句意:——许多年前在网上发送信件阅读新闻是新鲜的想法。——是的。那时因特网不是如此发达。
考查形容词。fresh新鲜的;popular受欢迎的;simple简单的;common普通的。根据后文可知,过去的网络不发达,所以在网上阅读和发送信件应是新鲜的想法。故选A。
46.C
【详解】句意:作为一名老师,你可以像一位向导一样,帮助你的学生走出困境,引导他们走上正确的生活道路。
考查名词辨析。officer军官;gardener园丁;guide向导;ruler尺子。根据“help your students out and lead their lives to the right way...”可知,应是,像向导一样,带领学生走出困境。故选C。
47.B
【详解】句意:——父亲节是什么时候?——它是在六月的第三个星期日。
考查动词辨析。drops落下;falls发生;runs跑;stands站立。根据“It ... on the third Sunday in June.”可知此处表示父亲节在六月的第三个星期日这一天发生。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——你和Sam谈过他的决定了吗?——是的,我有。但他对我的劝告充耳不闻。也许你能改变他的想法。
考查形容词辨析。open开着的;close近的;similar相似的;deaf聋的。根据“Maybe you can change his mind.”说明Sam并不听说话人的劝告,也就是充耳不闻(be deaf to)。故选D。
49.C
【详解】句意:今年七月,第31届世界大学生运动会将在成都举行。
考查介词辨析。at在某个时刻;on在某一天,具体时间;in在某年某月;by到……为止。“July”意为“七月”,月份前用in。故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:直到我们度过了黑夜,我们才能看到美丽的日出。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;while当……时;since自从。根据“We can’t see the beautiful sunrise...we have gone through the dark night”可知,此处使用not…until…“直到……才……”,表示直到经历黑暗的夜晚之后才能看到美丽的日出。故选A。
51.A
【详解】句意:——我和朋友们有不同的意见。我该怎么办?——你可以正确地表达自己的观点,而不是与他们争论。
考查副词辨析。correctly正确地;warmly温暖地;quickly快速地;actively积极地。根据“You can express your opinions”可知是正确表达自己的观点。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:——Mark说你们学校举办了一个“绿色书签”活动。——是的,通过它我们学到了很多关于绿色阅读的重要性的知识。
考查名词辨析。knowledge知识;advice建议;technology科技;friendship友谊。根据“learned a lot of...about the importance of green reading through it.”可知是指学到了很多关于绿色阅读的重要性的知识,故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:我们的老师鼓励我们参观博物馆,因为它可以帮助我们更多地了解历史。
考查动词辨析。forces强迫;鼓励;warns警告;reminds使想起。根据“it can help us learn more about the history”可知,参观博物馆可以帮助我们更多地了解历史,所以老师应是鼓励我们去参观。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——人们为什么喜欢在合肥旅游?——越来越多的人喜欢从一个地方到另一个地方旅游,享受合肥的美丽。
考查代词辨析。other其他的,后接复数名词;another另一个;each每个;every每个。根据“from one place to...”可知,此处是泛指“另一个地方”,应用another,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——你的家庭是如何贯彻环保政策的?——为了支持环境保护政策,我的家人决定在扔垃圾之前把它们适当地分类。
考查副词辨析。properly正确地;secretly秘密地;naturally自然地;slowly缓慢地。根据“my family decide to divide the waste...before we throw it.”可知应该进行正确的垃圾分类,故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:——我将如何实现我的梦想?——如果你把你的想法付诸行动,你的梦想就会实现。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;unless除非;although尽管;if如果。根据“Your dream will come true...you put your thoughts into action.”可知后句是前句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,故选D。
57.D
【详解】句意:凯文是个很有勇气的人。他在困难面前从不灰心。
考查名词词义辨析。pleasure快乐;energy能量;trouble困难;courage勇气。根据“He never loses heart in the face of difficulties.”可知,凯文应是一个很有勇气的人。故选D。
58.C
【详解】句意:——根据最近的一项调查,许多学生的视力很差。——在我看来,经常用手机阅读是导致视力下降的原因。
考查名词辨析。cost花费;result结果;cause原因;example例子。根据“reading on mobile phones too often”和“having poor eyesight”可知,手机阅读太频繁是视力差的原因。故选C。
59.C
【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生会更加独立和乐于助人。
考查连词用法。While当……时;Unless除非;If如果;And和。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.”可知,句子前后是条件关系,则应用连词if。故选C。
60.D
【详解】句意:这部电视剧真实地反映了过去三十年中国人民的生活。
考查动词辨析。reminds提醒;performs执行,表演;appears出现;reflects反映,反射。根据“the lives of people in China in the past thirty years”可知,电视剧反映了过去三十年的中国人民的真实生活。故选D。
61.B
【详解】句意:——看!雨下得有多大。恐怕我们不得不推迟露营的计划。——真遗憾!希望不久就会有晴天。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地;heavily大量地;greatly大大地;directly直接地。根据“it rains”可知表示“雨下得很大”,应用副词heavily修饰动词rains。故选B。
62.C
【详解】句意:——据报道,中国的一些国宝已经从国外回国。——好消息。它们是中国传统文化的一部分。
考查名词辨析。art艺术;history历史;culture文化;value价值。根据“some national treasures of China”可知,国宝是传统文化的一部分。故选C。
63.C
【详解】句意:——李老师,我可以借《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗?——当然,但你只能借一个星期。
考查动词辨析。borrow借入,短暂性动词;lend借出,短暂性动词;keep保留,延续性动词。根据“Can I...”可知,是指想借入这本书,应用动词borrow表示“借入”,根据“for a week”可知此处应用延续性动词。故选C。
64.D
【详解】句意:要成为一名成功的篮球运动员,不仅需要天赋,还需要努力。
考查形容词辨析。young年轻的;friendly友好的;happy开心的;successful成功的。根据“What you need to become a...basketball player is not only talent but also hard work.”可知,成功的篮球运动员,不仅需要天赋,还需要努力。故选D。
65.A
【详解】句意:——西安有什么值得看的吗?——有的。请一定不要错过叹为观止的兵马俑。
考查动词辨析。miss错过、想念;offer提供;share分享;search搜寻。根据答语“Yes. Please don’t ... the amazing Terracotta Army.”可知,此处要表达的是请不要“错过”值得一看的兵马俑。故选A。
66.C
【详解】句意:——学会爱就像学会走路。——是的,当我们勇敢地踏出去的时候,我们很容易就能找到。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;when当……时候;unless除非。根据“…we step out bravely, we can find it easily.”可知,当我们勇敢地踏出去的时候,我们很容易就能找到。因此此处用“when”。故选C。
67.D
【详解】句意:在一些亚洲国家,当你和一个人说话时,正视着他或她是不礼貌的。
考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地;quickly快速地;cheaply便宜地;directly径直,直接。根据“it’s rude to look...”可知,说话时正视对方在一些亚洲国家是不礼貌的行为。故选D。
68.B
【详解】句意:——布朗夫人今天看起来不高兴。怎么了?——那是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。
考查介词辨析。for为了;against反对;except除了;behind在……后面。根据“Mrs. Brown looked unhappy today”可知布朗夫人不开心是因为她儿子说了些反对她的话。故选B。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你可以用我的相机,只要你不会借太久。——我保证不会的。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;even though尽管。根据“You can use my camera...you won’t keep it long.”可知此处是指只要借用相机的时间不长,就可以用,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
70.A
【详解】句意:梦想是美好的,然而要实现它们需要大量的时间和努力。
考查动词辨析。achieve实现;discover发现;find找到,发现;stop停止。them指代梦想,根据“needs lots of time and work”可知,实现梦想需要时间和努力。故选A。
71.D
【详解】句意:这个团队成员携手合作,所以工作进行顺利。
考查副词辨析。poorly贫穷地;carelessly粗心地;peacefully平静地;smoothly顺利地。根据“The member of the team join hands with each other”可知,因为团队成员的齐心协力,工作进展顺利。故选D。
72.C
【详解】句意:这部中国电影在网上以9.2分获得了广泛的好评。
考查名词辨析。power力量;energy精力;praise赞扬;wealth财富。根据“with a high score of 9.2”可知,这部电影广受好评。故选C。
73.A
【详解】句意:——低于60分?噢,帕特,公平地说,这个可怜的女孩正在尽力!——你是说我不是一个好裁判吗?
考查形容词辨析。fair公平的;patient有耐心的;strict严格的;calm平静的。根据“Do you mean I’m not a good judge”可知,此处是指公平地说。故选A。
74.A
【详解】句意:奥运会是全世界人民的盛大聚会。年轻球员崭露头角,为自己赢得了名声。
考查名词。name名字,名誉;wish愿望;living生活;noise噪音。根据“Young players come out”可知,年轻球员崭露头角,因此为自己赢得名声,make a name“成名”,故选A。
75.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你们的体育老师吗?——是的,他耐心地指导我们,直到我们每个动作都完美。
考查副词辨析。patiently耐心地;quickly快地;widely广泛地;suddenly突然。根据题干“until we are perfect in every move”可知直到我们每个动作都做到完美,可知他应是耐心地指导我们,故选A。
76.A
【详解】句意:——Jenny为什么看起来担心?——因为她的爷爷在医院里病得很重,她很担心他。
考查副词辨析。badly严重地;heavily沉重地;hardly几乎不;strongly强烈地。根据“Because her grandfather is … ill in hospital and she is worried about him”可知,爷爷病得很重,所以她感到担心,故选A。
77.C
【详解】句意:——当你开车经过学校大门时,你应该非常小心。——是的,尤其是在上下学的高峰期。
考查形容词词义辨析。thankful感谢的,欣慰的;honest诚实的;careful小心的;general大体的,一般的。根据“when you drive past the school gate当你开车经过学校大门时”可知,应当“小心驾驶”。故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:——我很长时间没见到你了。你在做什么?——我最近很忙。你知道,我明天得参加几个重要的会议。
考查动词辨析。attend出席;take带走;part使分开;consider考虑。根据“several important meetings”可知,明天要参加重要的会议,故选A。
79.D
【详解】句意:——Tom,你能告诉我怎样正确使用这个新烤箱吗?——你最好先读一下说明书。
考查名词词义辨析。purposes目的;reports报道;opinions观点;instructions说明书。根据“can you tell me how to use the new oven correctly”可知, 此处询问怎么使用烤箱,应是先读说明书。故选D。
80.A
【详解】句意:除夕聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐是非常重要的事情,会给我们带来很多的乐趣。
考查名词辨析。pleasure乐趣;ability能力;spirit精神;time时间。由语境和常识可知,此处表示除夕夜的聚餐会给我们带来乐趣。故选A。
81.B
【详解】句意:第一批到达美洲的人在印第安人的帮助下熬过了冬天。
考查介词辨析。to到;through通过;with和;into进入。根据语境可知,在印第安人的帮助下,第一批到达美洲的人熬过了冬天,suffer through表示“熬过”。故选B。
82.D
【详解】句意:许多中国产品在国际市场上都能显示出中国的巨大影响力。
考查名词辨析。guide指导;challenge挑战;talent天赋;influence影响。根据“Many Chinese products in the international market”可知,中国产品出现在国际市场,展现的是中国的影响力。故选D。
83.C
【详解】句意:——如果你想描述你们国家的一项传统,你会说什么?——它的名字,活动和人们对它的感受。
考查动词辨析。design设计;develop发展;describe描述;depend依靠。根据宾语a tradition in your country可知,此处表示要描述一下你们国家的一项传统,故选C。
84.C
【详解】句意:我的父母总是说时间就是金钱。我总是被告知要正确计划我的时间。
考查副词辨析。bravely勇敢;silently默默地;properly适当地,正确地;proudly骄傲地。根据前一句“My parents always say that time is money.”可知,父母觉得时间就是金钱,所以,此处应是要正确计划时间。故选C。
85.D
【详解】句意:——我们今晚去看电影好吗?——恐怕不行。我得上钢琴课了。
考查动词辨析。Need需要;Must必须;Can能;Shall将要。根据“I’m afraid I can’t. I have to have my piano lesson.”可知,此处是征求建议的句型,用Shall we+动词原形。故选D。
86.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢的运动是什么?——我喜欢所有的运动,尤其是篮球。
考查副词辨析。especially“尤其是”;simply“仅仅”;mostly“主要地”;completely“彻底地”。根据“I like all sports, ... basketball.”可知,我喜欢所有的运动,尤其是篮球。故选A。
87.D
【详解】句意:没有人想要你成为完美的人,但是我们真的想要你总是尽全力。
考查形容词词义辨析。polite有礼貌的;strict严格的;unhappy不开心的;perfect完美的。根据“But we really want you to do your best always. ”可知,说话者并不是想让对方成为一个完美的人。故选D。
88.B
【详解】句意:——对我们年轻人来说,接受老年人的建议有点困难。——是的。但如果你这样做了,你会发现它很有帮助。
考查动词词义辨析。refuse拒绝;accept接受;keep保持;change改变。根据“Yes. But if you do, you’ll find it helpful”可知,此处是指接受老人的建议有点困难,但如果接受了的话是有帮助的。故选B。
89.C
【详解】句意:——你为什么说是库克船长发现的?——因为他是第一个发现这个岛的人。
考查名词辨析。invention发明;decision决定;discovery发现;program节目。根据“Because he was the first man to find the island”他是第一个发现这个岛的人;可知此处指“发现这个岛屿”。故选C。
90.B
【详解】句意:——戴夫梦想成为一名足球运动员,但他有点懒惰。——我认为除非他努力工作,否则他无法实现他的梦想。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候(引导时间状语从句);unless除非,如果不(引导条件状语从句);after在……后(引导时间状语从句);though虽然(引导让步状语从句)。根据“make his dream come true”和“he works hard.”可知,努力工作是实现梦想的前提条件。应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:父母应该信守承诺,建立与孩子们的信任关系。
考查名词辨析。progress进步;education教育;trust信任;care关心。根据“keep their promises”可知,信守承诺与信任有关,故选C。
92.D
【详解】句意:当乘客们得知火车要晚点一个小时时,他们不得不耐心等待。
考查形容词辨析。serious严重的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的;patient耐心的。根据“the train would be an hour late.”可知,火车会晚点一小时,故乘客要“耐心”等候。故选D。
93.A
【详解】句意:这本杂志提醒读者如何勇敢地面对生活,尤其当事情似乎进展并不顺利时。
考查副词辨析。especially尤其;nearly几乎;completely彻底地;recently最近。根据“This magazine reminds readers of how to face life bravely, ... when things don’t seem to be going well.”可知这本杂志尤其在事情进展不顺利使提醒读者如何勇敢面对生活,表强调。故选A。
94.B
【详解】句意:——你和Tom以前住在同一个社区吗?——是的。我经常去他家,他也来我家。
考查代词辨析。my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,形容词性或名词性物主代词;our我们的,形容词性物主代词。根据“Yes. I often went to his house and he came to…too”可知,住在同一个社区,所以应是“我”去他家,他也来“我”家,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词mine,指代my home,故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:——如果你不介意的话,我想打开窗户。——一点也不。请打开吧。
考查动词辨析。stand站立;agree同意;mind介意;accept接受。根据“Not at all. Go ahead, please.”可知,此处是表示“如果你不介意,我就打开窗户”。故选C。
96.C
【详解】句意:——我在花园里种了很多花和蔬菜。——如果你有太多,为什么不做一个好邻居,分散资源呢?
考查名词辨析。spirit精神;experience经验;wealth财富、资源;energy能量。根据“why not be a good neighbor and spread the…”可知空前的“the”表特指,指的是上文提到的“lots of flowers and vegetables”,此处应填wealth,其他选项语意不通。故选C。
97.B
【详解】句意:中国近几年发生了很大的变化并且普通人的生活水平也大大的提高了。
考查形容词辨析。complete完整的;general一般,普遍的;proper合适的;fair公平的。根据“living standard of the common people is improved greatly.”可知是指普通人的基本生活水平(general living standard)大大提升。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:——你想和我一起去淄博吃烧烤吗?——是的,当然,我希望去尝一下,并且在抖音上发送小视频来记录我们的旅行。
考查动词辨析。watch看;post发帖;guess猜测;discuss讨论。根据“videos on Douyin”可知此处表示发抖音,用post。故选B。
99.B
【详解】句意:——我听说你叔叔经营着一个农场。——是的。他在那里养了很多牛和羊。
考查动词辨析。walks走;runs经营;jumps跳;flies飞翔。根据“Yes. He raises lots of cows and sheep there.”可知,此处是”经营着一个农场”。 故选B。
100.C
【详解】句意:——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时, 你就会取得好成绩。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;though虽然;as当……时;before在……之前;根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知,是“当你继续努力时,你就会取得好成绩”。故选C。