2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷
Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
2．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
3．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
4．（1.5分）
A. .
B. .
C.
5．（1.5分）
A..
B. .
C.
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When will the class start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
7．（1.5分）What does Simon Smith do？
A.A writer.
B.A computer engineer.
C.A book seller.
8．（1.5分）What does Alice think of visiting the Monument to the People's Heroes？
A.Boring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Interesting.
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.In a hotel.
B.At home.
C.On the phone.
10．（3分）（1）What does Jim ask Sally to do？
A.Make a call to Mr.Brown.
B.Take him to the hospital.
C.Hand in the homework.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Doctor and patient.
11．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Healthy lifestyle.
B.Life in London.
C.Food in London.
（2）Why does the man have yogurt for breakfast？
A.It is healthy.
B.It tastes nice.
C.It's easy to make.
12．（3分）（1）Why did Larry leave a message？
A.To invite the woman to the show.
B.To ask the woman to design the clothes.
C.To tell the woman something about the show.
（2）What's the woman's suggestion？
A.To survey the styles people like.
B.To wear one's own clothes in the show.
C.To design the clothes by oneself.
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The HSMC
Purpose To offer a volunteer（1） to people.
Requirements Be （2） years old or older.Work 5 hours per （3） . Remember to （4） their own meals. Be （5） while offering help. Provide an email address.
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）﹣Laura，you don't look well.What's wrong？
﹣I have ______ bad cold.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the
15．（1分） Tianwen﹣4 will be sent to explore Jupiter（木星） 2030.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
16．（1分） Experts suggest that parents should lead children to do some housework by .（ ）
A．yourselves B．themselves
C．ourselves
17．（1分） The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very popular with students but they have a of causing harm.（ ）
A．habit B．cause C．risk
18．（1分）—Can you pass me a piece of bread？I feel very .
—Sure.Here you go.（ ）
A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry
19．（1分）— will the graduation ceremony last？
—About two hours.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
20．（1分）With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world.（ ）
A．spread B．get C．reach
21．（1分） You had better not your parents too much but learn to look after them.（ ）
A．worry about B．depend on
C．think over
22．（1分） many things have changed a lot，the love for our motherland won't change a bit.（ ）
A．Though B．Unless C．Because
23．（1分）I was too busy.I forgot my son's birthday.（ ）
A．suddenly B．recently
C．completely
24．（1分） The third Belt and Road Forum（"一带一路"论坛） successfully in Beijing on Oct.17th，2023.（ ）
A．will be held B．was held
C．held
25．（1分）—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That's amazing!As Chinese，I him!（ ）
A．am proud of B．am surprised at
C．am confident about
26．（1分） I have no interest in seeing the film because I it three times.（ ）
A．saw B．will see C．have seen
27．（1分）—Can you tell me ？
—In Stratford，England.（ ）
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．why Shakespeare's works are popular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrote
28．（1分）—Thank you for joining us in the practicing.That's why we could win the prize.
—My pleasure. （ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Use it or lose it.
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Look!Simon is doing GIY in his house.It seems very easy and convenient.What's GIY？It means "grow it yourself".More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion （1） .
However，some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house （2） And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that.Others give up because they think GIY （3） too much space.There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. （4） growing your own food is a good idea.The reasons are as follows.
To begin with，to GIY，you can use pots on your balconies（阳台），GIY helps （5） carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）.Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide.Besides，vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals（化学品）（6） vegetables you grow aren't.They are good for your health.You can also （7） your vegetables for people in need.To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word，GIY gives you a（n） （8） to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening.It has plenty of good （9） .If you take action to have a try，you will have both a （10） body and a better social life.
（1） A.directly B.seriously C.immediately
（2） A.untidy B.unbelievable C.unfriendly
（3） A.pollutes B.requires C.supports
（4） A.As a result B.As usual C.As a matter of fact
（5） A.increase B.reduce C.lose
（6） A.while B.when C.because
（7） A.remove B.provide C.create
（8） A.program B.gift C.opportunity
（9） A.markets B.effects C.projects
（10） A.healthier B.worse C.slimmer
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Drawings of your HeroShare with us the hero in your heart.Join in the competition and draw him/her.Prizes worth 1888 are waiting for 10 winners!☆Who to drawA creative artist or a skillful dancer，a clever scientist or an amazing writer？Even your parents，teachers or friends？Heroes can be different but one thing is similar﹣they give you hope or confidence to make you better.☆What to prepareDownload the template（模板）by visiting http：//taijiangjy.com.au.Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero.Next，tell us who your hero is and your story in words or a video.☆ ________ .The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@taijiangjy.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture before 22 July and leave your telephone number.We will get in touch with you by it if you win.☆What to winEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth 1888，including： √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set of cartoon books √ a fine basketballWe can't wait to see your drawings!
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？
A.They are creative.
B.They are clever.
C.They are amazing.
D.They are encouraging.
（2）What should you do first if you want to join in the competition？
A.Download the template.
B.Print out the picture.
C.Draw pictures in your paper.
D.Tell your story in a video.
（3）Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in " ________ "？
A.What to take.
B.How to join in.
C.How to draw.
D.Why to join in.
（4）How will the organizer get in touch with the winners？
A.By email.
B.By website.
C.By phone.
D.By letter.
（5）Who might be most interested in the poster？
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C.A second﹣year boy.
D.A first﹣grade teacher.
31．（10分）"Hello everyone，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…"
Recently，a video of Zhang became popular online.Many people were shocked at her fluent（流利的）English and wondered how she had such great English skills.Actually（坚持）.
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province.In 2012，she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District，Beijing.One day，the foreigner found that Zhang didn't understand his words.So，he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying，good! " Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean，but she couldn't say anything to express herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang，and she made up her mind to learn English.Then，Zhang found her children's textbooks and started her learning journey.However，her hard work paid off.So far，she has learned around 3， "Persistence is the key to learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Now，Zhang's amazing journey leads to a new goal.She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
（1）Zhang decided to learn English to .
A.have a better job.
B.get more attention online
C.communicate with foreigners.
D.win more praise from foreigners
（2）The underlined word "Sanitation"means .
A.车站
B.环卫处
C.培训处
D.旅游中心
（3）What is the third paragraph about？
A.Zhang's learning journey in English
B.Zhang's problems in learning English
C.Why did Zhang make up her mind to learn English
D.Zhang's ways to learn English
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.Zhang is going to a new journey.
B.Zhang's new journey will be amazing.
C.Zhang will go back to her hometown.
D.Zhang will introduce her hometown in English.
（5）Which of the following can't be used to describe Zhang's story？
A.Jack of all trades and master of none.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
32．（10分）Last year，a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen（食堂）.Instead（预制的）food.The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.Many parents said that they were worried about food safety.Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre﹣made meals to schools.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.The market for pre﹣made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022，there were more than 60，000 related companies in China.And the number is still growing.By 2026（保存期）.However，parents' worries are not without reason.Pre﹣made food may be acceptable every now and then，parents don't want their children to do so，either.
In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food.The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they cook and store food.For now
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？
A.To ask a question.
B.To lead to the main topic.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To raise a problem.
（2）Why is the Ministry of Education against pre﹣made meals？
A.Because it thinks that pre﹣made food is not safe.
B.Because pre﹣made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
C.Because no national standards are set for pre﹣made food.
D.Because pre﹣made meals are too expensive.
（3）What do parents think of pre﹣made meals according to Paragraph 2？
A.Quick and convenient.
B.Tasty and healthy.
C.Tasteless and unsafe.
D.Worrying and unacceptable.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？
A.Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D.The market of pre﹣made meals is a success.
（5）Where is the passage most likely from？
A.A newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A health report.
D.A cookbook.
33．（10分）When ChatGPT came out，Olivia Lipkin，a copywriter in San Francisco，she was fired with no explanation.She realized the reason when hearing managers talking about how using ChatGPT was at a lower cost than having a human writer.Eric Fein had worked in a writing company for ten years.He became jobless last March because of ChatGPT.He said to his boss that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity.His boss said he understood，but he would have to pay more to Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT could replace（替代）hundreds of millions of jobs in the future.And for those who write social media posts and ads，the effect is already here.However，it often gives the wrong answers.
Indeed，companies that have replaced human workers with ChatGPT have run into ET，a technology news site，however，were full of mistakes.And the U.S.National Eating Disorders Company once replaced its helpline workers with robots.But it had to stop using the technology after the robots gave people harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT，Fein and Lipkin didn't give up.Fein has decided to be an air﹣conditioning technician（技师），a job that AI can't do.And Lipkin now works as a dog walker.She says，and that's not a person﹣it's a robot."
（1）Why did Lipkin and Fein lose their jobs？
A.There was less and less work for them to do.
B.ChatGPT was much more creative than them.
C.The cost savings were in the first place for the companies.
D.The companies thought their works were of low quality.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？
A.AI systems will replace all kinds of jobs.
B.AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C.AI systems have a personal voice and style.
D.AI systems still have a long way to go.
（3）What can we know about ChatGPT？
A.It requires no corrections in writing.
B.It may give wrong suggestions to users.
C.It can only be used to write articles.
D.It has been widely used in every field.
（4）Which of the following best describes Lipkin and Fein？
A.Humorous and honest.
B.Strong﹣minded and hard﹣working.
C.Patient and easy﹣going.
D.Kind﹣hearted and smart.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？
A.Will ChatGPT Replace Humans？.
B.Should Humans Trust ChatGPT？
C.Will ChatGPT Become Creative？.
D.Can ChatGPT Think by Itself？
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people？（1） Researchers from the site Medical News Today（MNT）looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like.They found out some interesting things.
（2） Expert of public health，Dr.Jagdish Khubchandani，said（怀孕的）women，people with high body temperature and sweat（3）
MNT reports that there are over 3，500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide.（4） And only the females（雌性的）bite﹣﹣they need blood to provide protein（蛋白质）for their eggs.Mosquito bites make most people angry.Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread.（5） It is also a good idea to use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night，indoors and outdoors.Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.
A.Only a small group of these bite people.B.A website has discovered some answers to this question.C.However，people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.D.To avoid getting bitten，it is best to cover your skin with clothing.E.Do you know what mosquitoes like most？
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"How do you do？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
？
36．（2分）寒假回来，你想知道Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他：
Tim， ？
37．（2分）你想邀请Tony参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：
？
38．（2分）你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
in spring？
39．（2分）你看到同学在课上吃东西，可以这么劝阻：
Don't !
Ⅵ.看图写话
40．（2分）there be
41．（2分）short，three
42．（2分）busy
43．（2分） plant，yesterday
44．（2分） if；tomorrow
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests.That's why people see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）（1） （hang）in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu （2） （be）an inheritor（传承人）of the Kala birdcage﹣making craft（工艺）.She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years （3） she married her husband in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe，（4） local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou，and also her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is （5） （make）of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamboo.Together，they make up a strong birdcage（6） its strength（牢固度）."
As a member of a younger generation，Wang thought （7） （careful）to try something new.She designs and makes everyday （8） （product），from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people，Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. "I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the （9） （amaze）Kala birdcage﹣making skill.In this way，people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture， "Wang said.In fact（10） （rich）than before.
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
The English Reading Festival Time：June 2，2024
Activities：read English books，have an English speech contest（竞赛）
Difficulties：have no experience in organizing，activities，…
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr.White，
How is everything going？I am writing to ________
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.听力第一节听句子。听下面五个句子, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
More and more foreigners are crazy about the panda.
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
You'd better see a doctor if you have the flu.
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】A
Ben is very thirsty after doing some sports.
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）A. .
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】B
The man was badly hurt without a helmet.
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）A..
B. .
C.
【分析】略
【解答】C
The art of paper cutting has been around for thousands of years in China.
【点评】略
第二节听对话。听下面七段对话， 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）When will the class start？
A.At 7：40.
B.At 8：00.
C.At 8：20.
【分析】略
【解答】C
W：Peter，why do you keep looking at your watch o'clock.
M：I am going to have a class 20 minutes later.I have to go now.
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）What does Simon Smith do？
A.A writer.
B.A computer engineer.
C.A book seller.
【分析】略
【解答】A
W：I like to read Simon Smith's works.
M：So do I.His new book will come out next week.
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）What does Alice think of visiting the Monument to the People's Heroes？
A.Boring.
B.Meaningful.
C.Interesting.
【分析】略
【解答】B
M：Alice，do you often go to the monument to the people's heroes？
W：Yes.It helps develop our love for our motherland.It's meaningful.
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）Where are the speakers talking？
A.In a hotel.
B.At home.
C.On the phone.
【分析】略
【解答】C
M：Hello，Shanghai Sunshine Hotel.May I help you？
W：Hello.This is Nancy.Could I book a room？
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）What does Jim ask Sally to do？
A.Make a call to Mr.Brown.
B.Take him to the hospital.
C.Hand in the homework.
（2）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Teacher and student.
B.Classmates.
C.Doctor and patient.
【分析】略
【解答】CB
W：Hi，Jim.I didn't see you in Mr Brown's class.What's up？
M：Hi，Sally.I had a headache.So I called Mr Brown and asked for leave.
W：How do you feel now？
M：I am not well.I have to see the doctor later.
W：I'm sorry to hear that.Is there anything I can do？
M：I can't take the class.Could you help me hand in my homework？
W：No problem.
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Healthy lifestyle.
B.Life in London.
C.Food in London.
（2）Why does the man have yogurt for breakfast？
A.It is healthy.
B.It tastes nice.
C.It's easy to make.
【分析】略
【解答】BA
W：Bob，I am so glad to receive your call.How is your life in London？
M：Not bad.I am used to the lifestyle in food here.
W：Great.Do you keep on doing exercise in the morning？
M：Of course.After that，I have yogurt for breakfast.It's healthy.
W：Oh.I love it too.It is easy to make and it tastes nice.
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）Why did Larry leave a message？
A.To invite the woman to the show.
B.To ask the woman to design the clothes.
C.To tell the woman something about the show.
（2）What's the woman's suggestion？
A.To survey the styles people like.
B.To wear one's own clothes in the show.
C.To design the clothes by oneself.
【分析】略
【解答】CA
W：I just received a message from Larry.
M：What did he say？
W：He shared some Information about the show next week.For example，the showtime
M：What is the problem？
W：Well.Some people want to wear their own clothes in the show，while others want to design the clothes by themselves.
M：Then did you give some suggestions？
W：Yes，I think it's better to make a survey of the styles people like.
M：I agree.
【点评】略
第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容， 完成下面表格， 每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
The HSMC
Purpose To offer a volunteer（1） to people.
Requirements Be （2） years old or older.Work 5 hours per （3） . Remember to （4） their own meals. Be （5） while offering help. Provide an email address.
【分析】略
【解答】16.chance 17.16/sixteen 19.prepare
Good morning，everyone.I know volunteer hours are required by your school.Now our organization is offering a volunteer chance to you.You can join us and become a member of the hsmc volunteer team.
Please note that volunteers must be 16 years old or older.Those between 5 and15 years old may volunteer with a parent who was a volunteer of our team.Each volunteer should work 5 hours per month for 7
Since we are not able to provide food，please prepare your own meals.Besides，each volunteer must provide an email address.All communication with volunteers will be done by email.
【点评】略
Ⅱ. 选择填空
14．（1分）﹣Laura，you don't look well.What's wrong？
﹣I have ______ bad cold.（ ）
A．/ B．a C．the
【分析】﹣劳拉，你看起来气色不好。怎么了？
﹣我得了重感冒。
【解答】/不填；a一，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，表示特指，意为"患重感冒"。
故选：B。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，弄清选项的意思，并结合语境答题。
15．（1分） Tianwen﹣4 will be sent to explore Jupiter（木星） 2030.（ ）
A．in B．on C．at
【分析】天文4号将于2030年被发射去探索木星。
【解答】in用于年/月/季节或泛指的某一天的上午，下午和晚上前；at用于具体的钟点前，指的是具体的某年。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查对句意思子的理解和对介词的掌握。
16．（1分） Experts suggest that parents should lead children to do some housework by .（ ）
A．yourselves B．themselves
C．ourselves
【分析】专家建议父母应该引导孩子自己做一些家务。
【解答】yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己。根据前面的children（孩子们）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义，结合选项，选择正确答案。
17．（1分） The radish knives（萝卜刀）are very popular with students but they have a of causing harm.（ ）
A．habit B．cause C．risk
【分析】萝卜刀很受学生欢迎，但他们有造成伤害的风险。
【解答】A习惯；B原因。根据句意可知，表示"萝卜刀很受学生欢迎。
故选：C。
【点评】考查名词，分析题干，选出答案。
18．（1分）—Can you pass me a piece of bread？I feel very .
—Sure.Here you go.（ ）
A．thirsty B．cold C．hungry
【分析】—你能递给我一片面包吗？我觉得很饿。—当然。给你。
【解答】thirsty口渴的；cold冷的。根据Can you pass me a piece of bread（你能递给我一片面包吗）可知"我觉得很饿"。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。
19．（1分）— will the graduation ceremony last？
—About two hours.（ ）
A．How long B．How often C．How far
【分析】—毕业典礼将持续多长时间？
—大约两个小时。
【解答】How long多长；How ，是对频率进行的提问 far多远。根据答语About hours.（大约两个小时，上文是对一段时间进行的提问。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）With the help of the Internet，news can every corner of the world.（ ）
A．spread B．get C．reach
【分析】在互联网的帮助下，新闻可以到达世界的每个角落。
【解答】spread传播；get得到，及物动词，"可知。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查对句子意思的理解和对动词词义的掌握。
21．（1分） You had better not your parents too much but learn to look after them.（ ）
A．worry about B．depend on
C．think over
【分析】你最好不要太依靠你的父母，而是要学会照顾他们。
【解答】worry about担心 on依靠 over仔细考虑 had not…your too but to after ，而是要学会照顾他们，此处是说"你最好不要太依靠你的父母。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
22．（1分） many things have changed a lot，the love for our motherland won't change a bit.（ ）
A．Though B．Unless C．Because
【分析】虽然许多事情发生了很大的变化，但我们对祖国的爱不会改变一点。
【解答】Though虽然、尽管；Because因为，前后句之间表达的是转折关系。
故选：A。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。
23．（1分）I was too busy.I forgot my son's birthday.（ ）
A．suddenly B．recently
C．completely
【分析】我太忙了。我完全忘记了我儿子的生日。
【解答】suddenly突然：recently最近；completely完全地。"语境可知。
故选：C。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
24．（1分） The third Belt and Road Forum（"一带一路"论坛） successfully in Beijing on Oct.17th，2023.（ ）
A．will be held B．was held
C．held
【分析】第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛于2023年10月17日在北京成功举行。
【解答】will be ；was ；held一般过去时 Oct.17th，句子时态用一般过去时 third and Forum（第三届"一带一路"高峰论坛）和谓语动词hold（举行）之间是被动关系；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
25．（1分）—Ding Liren won first place in the World Chess Championship.
—That's amazing!As Chinese，I him!（ ）
A．am proud of B．am surprised at
C．am confident about
【分析】—丁立人在世界象棋锦标赛中获得第一名。
—太神奇了!作为中国人，我为他感到骄傲!
【解答】A.为……而骄傲，B.对……惊讶，根据Ding won place the Chess 。）可知为他感到骄傲。
故选：A。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
26．（1分） I have no interest in seeing the film because I it three times.（ ）
A．saw B．will see C．have seen
【分析】我没有兴趣看这部电影，因为我已经看过三遍了。
【解答】see看到。A.一般过去时；C.现在完成时 times（三次）可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
27．（1分）—Can you tell me ？
—In Stratford，England.（ ）
A．where Shakespeare was born
B．why Shakespeare's works are popular
C．what plays Shakespeare wrote
【分析】—你能告诉我莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？
—在斯特拉特福德，英格兰。
【解答】根据题干可知，本句考查宾语从句，根据答语In ，England.（在斯特拉特福德。）可知，所以应用where（哪里）引导宾语从句，what（什么）是询问事物的内容、C选项。
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
28．（1分）—Thank you for joining us in the practicing.That's why we could win the prize.
—My pleasure. （ ）
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Two heads are better than one.
C．Use it or lose it.
【分析】—感谢您参加我们的练习。这就是我们能得奖的原因。
—我的荣幸。人多智广。
【解答】Practice makes ；Two are than ；Use or it.非用即失 you joining in practicing.That's we win prize.（感谢您参加我们的练习。）可知。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
Ⅲ. 完形填空从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
29．（15分）Look!Simon is doing GIY in his house.It seems very easy and convenient.What's GIY？It means "grow it yourself".More and more people take part and it becomes a new fashion （1） C .
However，some people think the garbage produced during GIY makes their house （2） A And they are too tired to do the cleaning after that.Others give up because they think GIY （3） B too much space.There is no enough room in their houses for growing the food. （4） C growing your own food is a good idea.The reasons are as follows.
To begin with，to GIY，you can use pots on your balconies（阳台），GIY helps （5） B carbon dioxide emissions（排放物）.Because food in supermarkets travels a long way and gives off carbon dioxide.Besides，vegetables in supermarkets are full of chemicals（化学品）（6） A vegetables you grow aren't.They are good for your health.You can also （7） B your vegetables for people in need.To help others will make you feel pleased.
In a word，GIY gives you a（n） （8） C to grow your own food and make great progress in gardening.It has plenty of good （9） B .If you take action to have a try，you will have both a （10） A body and a better social life.
（1） A.directly B.seriously C.immediately
（2） A.untidy B.unbelievable C.unfriendly
（3） A.pollutes B.requires C.supports
（4） A.As a result B.As usual C.As a matter of fact
（5） A.increase B.reduce C.lose
（6） A.while B.when C.because
（7） A.remove B.provide C.create
（8） A.program B.gift C.opportunity
（9） A.markets B.effects C.projects
（10） A.healthier B.worse C.slimmer
【分析】本文主要介绍了一种新时尚——GIY，以及人们对它的不同看法。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：越来越多的人参加。directly直接地；immediately快速地，因为很多人参与，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而。untidy不整洁的；unfriendly不友好的，垃圾让房子不整洁。
（3）考查名词。句意：其他人放弃了。pollutes污染；supports支持，GIY需要太多空间。
（4）考查短语。句意：事实上。As a result因此；As a matter of fact事实上，事实上。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：更重要的是。increase增加；lose失去，能减少二氧化碳排放。
（6）考查连词。句意：此外，而你自己种的蔬菜却没有；when当……时。根据"vegetables you grow aren't"（你种的蔬菜不是）可知，故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：你也可以为有需要的人提供你的蔬菜；provide提供。根据"your vegetables for people"（你为人准备的蔬菜）可知，故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：总之，在园艺方面取得了很大的进步；gift礼物。根据"grow your own food"（自己种植食物）可知，故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：它有很多好的效果；effects影响。根据"If take to a try will both a and a social ，你将拥有一个......身体和更好的社交生活，有很多好的影响。
（10）考查形容词。句意：如果你采取行动去尝试。healthier更健康的；slimmer更瘦的，有更健康的身体。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Drawings of your HeroShare with us the hero in your heart.Join in the competition and draw him/her.Prizes worth 1888 are waiting for 10 winners!☆Who to drawA creative artist or a skillful dancer，a clever scientist or an amazing writer？Even your parents，teachers or friends？Heroes can be different but one thing is similar﹣they give you hope or confidence to make you better.☆What to prepareDownload the template（模板）by visiting http：//taijiangjy.com.au.Then print it out and draw a picture of your hero.Next，tell us who your hero is and your story in words or a video.☆ ________ .The competition is open to 1st to 3rd graders.You can ask your parent to take a photo of your drawing and email it to us at competition@taijiangjy.com.au.Please send in only ONE picture before 22 July and leave your telephone number.We will get in touch with you by it if you win.☆What to winEach winner will receive a fantastic prize worth 1888，including： √ a HUAWEI MatePad SE √ a set of cartoon books √ a fine basketballWe can't wait to see your drawings!
（1）What do heroes have in common according to the poster？ D
A.They are creative.
B.They are clever.
C.They are amazing.
D.They are encouraging.
（2）What should you do first if you want to join in the competition？ A
A.Download the template.
B.Print out the picture.
C.Draw pictures in your paper.
D.Tell your story in a video.
（3）Which subtitle（副标题）can be put in " ________ "？ B
A.What to take.
B.How to join in.
C.How to draw.
D.Why to join in.
（4）How will the organizer get in touch with the winners？ C
A.By email.
B.By website.
C.By phone.
D.By letter.
（5）Who might be most interested in the poster？ C
A.A cartoon artist.
B.A computer scientist.
C.A second﹣year boy.
D.A first﹣grade teacher.
【分析】文章介绍了英雄画室的一些信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格二A artist a skillful ，a clever or amazing ？Even parents or ？Heroes be but thing similar﹣they you or to you ，一个聪明的科学家还是一个了不起的作家甚至你的父母，但有一点是相似的，让你变得更好。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二Download template（模板）by http：//taijiangjy.com.au.（下载模板访问http：//taijijy.com.au。）可知下载模板。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据表格二You ask parent take a of drawing email to at send only picture 22 and your number.We get touch you it you ，并通过电子邮件发送给我们competition@taijiangjy.com.au.Please在7月22日之前只寄一张照片，并留下你的电话号码，我们将与你取得联系，"如何加入"符合。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格二You ask parent take a of drawing email to at send only picture 22 and your number.We get touch you it you ，并通过电子邮件发送给我们competition@taijiangjy.com.au.Please在7月22日之前只寄一张照片，并留下你的电话号码，我们将与你取得联系。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格二The is to 4st to 3rd graders.（比赛对一至三年级学生开放。）可知一个二年级男孩。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（10分）"Hello everyone，my name is Zhang Jianna.I'm a worker from Chaoyang Sanitation…"
Recently，a video of Zhang became popular online.Many people were shocked at her fluent（流利的）English and wondered how she had such great English skills.Actually（坚持）.
Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province.In 2012，she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District，Beijing.One day，the foreigner found that Zhang didn't understand his words.So，he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs—up while saying，good! " Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean，but she couldn't say anything to express herself.
This unusual experience touched Zhang，and she made up her mind to learn English.Then，Zhang found her children's textbooks and started her learning journey.However，her hard work paid off.So far，she has learned around 3， "Persistence is the key to learning English.Learn step by step and learn every day."
Now，Zhang's amazing journey leads to a new goal.She says she wants to introduce her hometown in English to draw more tourists one day.
（1）Zhang decided to learn English to C .
A.have a better job.
B.get more attention online
C.communicate with foreigners.
D.win more praise from foreigners
（2）The underlined word "Sanitation"means B .
A.车站
B.环卫处
C.培训处
D.旅游中心
（3）What is the third paragraph about？ C
A.Zhang's learning journey in English
B.Zhang's problems in learning English
C.Why did Zhang make up her mind to learn English
D.Zhang's ways to learn English
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ D
A.Zhang is going to a new journey.
B.Zhang's new journey will be amazing.
C.Zhang will go back to her hometown.
D.Zhang will introduce her hometown in English.
（5）Which of the following can't be used to describe Zhang's story？ A
A.Jack of all trades and master of none.
B.Practice makes perfect.
C.Where there is a will，there is a way.
D.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
【分析】本文讲述了北京朝阳区环卫工人张建娜学习英语的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Zhang from a in Province.In ，she the as a worker Chaoyang ，Beijing.One ，she a foreigner.The spoke a of words her.She know to because couldn't what foreigner ，the found Zhang understand words.So pointed the and her a while ， "Good! " Zhang realized the was her keeping street ，but couldn't anything express 。2012年。一天。那个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话，外国人发现张没有听懂他的话，他指着街道向她竖起了大拇指，好！"张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）和第四段This experience Zhang she up mind learn ，她下定决心要学好英语）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第一段"Hello ，my is Jianna.I'm a from Sanitation…"（"大家好，我叫张建娜 suddenly that foreigner cheering for the clean she say to herself.（张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段Zhang from a in Province.In ，she the as a worker Chaoyang ，Beijing.One ，she a foreigner.The spoke a of words her.She know to because couldn't what foreigner ，the found Zhang understand words.So pointed the and her a while ， "Good! " Zhang realized the was her keeping street ，but couldn't anything express 。2012年。一天。那个外国人对她说了很多不熟悉的话，因为她听不懂那个外国人说的话，外国人发现张没有听懂他的话，他指着街道向她竖起了大拇指，好！"张突然意识到那个外国人在为她保持街道清洁而欢呼。）可知。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段Now amazing leads a new says wants introduce hometown English draw tourists day.（现在。她说她想用英语介绍她的家乡。）可知。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据第四段This experience Zhang she up mind learn ，Zhang her textbooks started learning ，learning at older was would forget words learned.But didn't from up the used her time learn memorize words and again.Finally hard paid far has around 3 English and been to fluently foreigners.Zhang ， "Persistence the to English.Learn by and every ，她下定决心要学好英语，张找到了她孩子的课本。然而。张很容易忘记她学过的单词。她利用所有的空闲时间一遍又一遍地学习和记忆单词，她的努力得到了回报，她已经学会了大约3000个英语单词。张说："坚持是学习英语的关键，天天学，下列选项A"什么都懂，选项B"熟能生巧"，只要肯登攀"都可以描述张的故事。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Last year，a primary school in Jiangxi Province made a decision.It would no longer prepare meals in its own canteen（食堂）.Instead（预制的）food.The move quickly became a hot topic across the country.Many parents said that they were worried about food safety.Some of them even sent homemade meals to school at lunchtime every day.
The Ministry of Education warns against introducing pre﹣made meals to schools.That's mainly because there are not yet any national standards for such food.The market for pre﹣made meals has been developing quickly over the past few years.In 2022，there were more than 60，000 related companies in China.And the number is still growing.By 2026（保存期）.However，parents' worries are not without reason.Pre﹣made food may be acceptable every now and then，parents don't want their children to do so，either.
In fact，pre﹣made meals are all prepared by central kitchens.They're not necessarily unhealthy compared with freshly cooked food.The problem is how to make sure these companies follow all the hygiene（卫生）rules when they cook and store food.For now
（1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？ B
A.To ask a question.
B.To lead to the main topic.
C.To draw a conclusion.
D.To raise a problem.
（2）Why is the Ministry of Education against pre﹣made meals？ C
A.Because it thinks that pre﹣made food is not safe.
B.Because pre﹣made meals are not so healthy as homemade meals.
C.Because no national standards are set for pre﹣made food.
D.Because pre﹣made meals are too expensive.
（3）What do parents think of pre﹣made meals according to Paragraph 2？ D
A.Quick and convenient.
B.Tasty and healthy.
C.Tasteless and unsafe.
D.Worrying and unacceptable.
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph？ A
A.Not all the companies follow the hygiene rules.
B.Pre﹣made meals are as healthy as freshly cooked food.
C.Pre﹣made meals are all prepared in school kitchens.
D.The market of pre﹣made meals is a success.
（5）Where is the passage most likely from？ A
A.A newspaper.
B.A science magazine.
C.A health report.
D.A cookbook.
【分析】本文主要介绍了预制菜近来成为全国的热门话题，许多家长对此表示担忧。预制食品行业还有很长的路要走。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段Last ，a primary in Province a decision.It no prepare in own ，it serve students move became a topic the ，江西省的一所小学做出了一个决定。相反。这一举动迅速成为全国的热门话题，第一段的目的主要是为了引出主题。
（2）细节理解题。根据第2段The of warns introducing meals schools.That's because are yet national for food.（教育部警告不要在学校引入预制餐。）可知。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第3段However worries not reason.Pre﹣made may acceptable now then few eat every ，parents want children do ，either.（然而。预制食品可能偶尔可以接受。当然。）可知。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段They're necessarily compared freshly food.The is to sure companies all hygiene（卫生）rules they and food.For ，the food still a long to ，它们并不一定不健康。目前。）可知。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文 year，a school Jiangxi made a would longer meals its canteen（食堂）.Instead would its pre﹣made（预制的）food.The quickly a hot across country.Many said they worried food ，江西省的一所小学做出了一个决定。相反。这一举动迅速成为全国的热门话题，他们担心食品安全，本文主要介绍了预制菜成为全国的热门话题。故推测这篇文章最有可能来自报纸。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
33．（10分）When ChatGPT came out，Olivia Lipkin，a copywriter in San Francisco，she was fired with no explanation.She realized the reason when hearing managers talking about how using ChatGPT was at a lower cost than having a human writer.Eric Fein had worked in a writing company for ten years.He became jobless last March because of ChatGPT.He said to his boss that ChatGPT couldn't write with his level of creativity.His boss said he understood，but he would have to pay more to Fein than using ChatGPT.
AI systems like ChatGPT could replace（替代）hundreds of millions of jobs in the future.And for those who write social media posts and ads，the effect is already here.However，it often gives the wrong answers.
Indeed，companies that have replaced human workers with ChatGPT have run into ET，a technology news site，however，were full of mistakes.And the U.S.National Eating Disorders Company once replaced its helpline workers with robots.But it had to stop using the technology after the robots gave people harmful advice.
After being replaced by ChatGPT，Fein and Lipkin didn't give up.Fein has decided to be an air﹣conditioning technician（技师），a job that AI can't do.And Lipkin now works as a dog walker.She says，and that's not a person﹣it's a robot."
（1）Why did Lipkin and Fein lose their jobs？ C
A.There was less and less work for them to do.
B.ChatGPT was much more creative than them.
C.The cost savings were in the first place for the companies.
D.The companies thought their works were of low quality.
（2）What can we learn from Paragraph 2？ D
A.AI systems will replace all kinds of jobs.
B.AI systems can write as well as human writers.
C.AI systems have a personal voice and style.
D.AI systems still have a long way to go.
（3）What can we know about ChatGPT？ B
A.It requires no corrections in writing.
B.It may give wrong suggestions to users.
C.It can only be used to write articles.
D.It has been widely used in every field.
（4）Which of the following best describes Lipkin and Fein？ B
A.Humorous and honest.
B.Strong﹣minded and hard﹣working.
C.Patient and easy﹣going.
D.Kind﹣hearted and smart.
（5）What would be the best title for the passage？ A
A.Will ChatGPT Replace Humans？.
B.Should Humans Trust ChatGPT？
C.Will ChatGPT Become Creative？.
D.Can ChatGPT Think by Itself？
【分析】文章主要介绍了ChatGPT等AI系统可能替代数百万工作岗位，尤其影响社交媒体和广告写作领域。尽管AI有局限，但一些公司仍尝试使用，结果不尽如人意。失业者需寻找AI无法替代的工作。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last ，she fired no realized reason hearing talking how ChatGPT at a cost having a writer.（去年4月。当她听到经理们谈论使用ChatGPT的成本比聘请人类作家更低时。）可知利普金和费恩丢了工作，故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段However say even best systems match writing of a doesn't a personal or ，it gives wrong ，专家表示。它没有个人的声音或风格，它经常给出错误的答案，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段But had stop the after robots people advice.（但在机器人给人们提供有害建议后。）可知它可能会给用户错误的建议。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段After replaced ChatGPT and didn't up.Fein decided be air﹣conditioning ，a job AI do.（在被ChatGPT取代后。费恩决定成为一名空调技术员。）可推知利普金和费恩是意志坚强，故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第二段AI like could of of in future.And those write media and ，the is here.However say even best systems match writing of a doesn't a personal or ，it gives wrong 。对于那些撰写社交媒体帖子和广告的人来说。然而，即使是最好的人工智能系统也无法与人类的写作技巧相提并论。此外。）结合下文，尤其影响社交媒体和广告写作领域，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节阅读下面短文， 从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项， 使短文通顺、连贯， 意思完整。
34．（5分）Why are some people bitten by mosquitoes more than other people？（1） B Researchers from the site Medical News Today（MNT）looked into what parts of us mosquitoes like.They found out some interesting things.
（2） E Expert of public health，Dr.Jagdish Khubchandani，said（怀孕的）women，people with high body temperature and sweat（3） C
MNT reports that there are over 3，500 kinds of mosquitoes worldwide.（4） A And only the females（雌性的）bite﹣﹣they need blood to provide protein（蛋白质）for their eggs.Mosquito bites make most people angry.Even millions of people have died from the diseases mosquitoes spread.（5） D It is also a good idea to use insect repellent（驱虫剂）day and night，indoors and outdoors.Sleeping under a mosquito net can also reduce the chances of being bitten.
A.Only a small group of these bite people.B.A website has discovered some answers to this question.C.However，people with blood group O are said to be a little tastier.D.To avoid getting bitten，it is best to cover your skin with clothing.E.Do you know what mosquitoes like most？
【分析】本文介绍了蚊子咬人的原因和避免被咬的方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Researchers the Medical Today（MNT）looked what of mosquitoes 。）可知此处介绍这个网站。"符合题意。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Studies that ，people high temperature sweat those darker could more to bitten mosquitoes.（研究表明怀孕的妇女，爱流汗的人。）可知此处询问蚊子喜欢什么？"符合题意。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Blood could another show mosquitoes like with group 。研究表明蚊子不喜欢A型血的人。C选项"然而。"符合题意。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文And the 。A选项"只有一小部分咬人。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文It also a idea use repellent（驱虫剂）day night and 。）可知此处介绍避免被蚊子咬的方法，用衣服覆盖住皮肤是最好的。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
Ⅴ.情景交际根据情景提示, 用英语完成下列各题。
35．（2分）当有人用"How do you do？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：
How do you do ？
【分析】当有人用"How do you do？"跟你打招呼时，你可以这样应答：你好。
【解答】根据题干当有人用"How do do，你可以怎样回答，How you ，是一句用于初次见面的问候语 do do你也应该用How you 。
故答案为：How do do。
【点评】考查常见问候的表达方式。平时多积累。
36．（2分）寒假回来，你想知道Tim的假期过得如何，你可以这样问他：
Tim， how was your vacation ？
【分析】Tim，假期过得怎么样？
【解答】 根据语境可知询问假期过得怎么样，一般过去时 was vacation。
故填：how was vacation。
【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。
37．（2分）你想邀请Tony参加你的生日派对，你可以这么说：
Can you come to my birthday party ？
【分析】Can you come to my birthday party？你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说" 你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？"。
故答案为Can you come to my birthday party。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分）你刚搬到新的城市，想知道这里春天的天气如何，可以这样问：
What's the weather like here in spring？
【分析】这里春天的天气如何？
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"这里春天的天气如何。What's the weather like？
故答案为What's the weather like here。
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
39．（2分）你看到同学在课上吃东西，可以这么劝阻：
Don't eat in class !
【分析】不要在课上吃东西。
【解答】 根据汉语提示，可知想要表达：不要在课上吃东西，故Don't开头，用原形，介词短语放在句尾 in 。
故答案为：eat in 。
【点评】根据提示，判断句型，翻译重点词，最终得出答案。
Ⅵ.看图写话
40．（2分）there be
There are some/6 apples in the（plastic） bag.
【分析】（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为There be句型。猜测句意为"（塑料）袋里有些/6个苹果" be谓语动词就近原则 apples是复数，在（塑料）袋里in 。
故填：There are apples the （plastic） bag.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所猜测的句意，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分）short，three
Anna is the shortest of the three.
【分析】安娜是三个人中最矮的。
【解答】根据图片以及提示词"short，three"可知，这里是三个人之间的比较。Anna为第三人称单数，用一般现在时；the shortest"最矮的"。
故填Anna is the shortest of the three.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
42．（2分）busy They are busy cleaning the classroom.
【分析】They are busy cleaning the classroom.他们正在忙着打扫教室。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"他们正在忙着打扫教室"。be busy doing sth忙着做某事。
故答案为They are busy cleaning the classroom.
【点评】正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
43．（2分） plant，yesterday He planted a tree yesterday.
【分析】他昨天种了一棵树。
【解答】plant种植，是动词，是时间状语。句意为"他昨天种了一棵树" a tree。是一般过去时。
故答案为：He planted a yesterday.
【点评】根据所给单词和图片完成句子，需要学生根据预猜句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语来完成句子。
44．（2分） if；tomorrow
If it is fine tomorrow，they will go for a picnic.
【分析】如果明天天气好，他们将去野餐。
【解答】根据图片和提示词可知，此处表示"如果明天天气好。"if"如果"，用一般现在时；it fine"天气好"，they"他们" for a
故填If it fine ，they go a picnic.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
Ⅶ.短文填空阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
45．（10分）The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests.That's why people see beautiful birdcages（鸟笼）（1） hanging （hang）in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu （2） is （be）an inheritor（传承人）of the Kala birdcage﹣making craft（工艺）.She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years （3） since she married her husband in 2005.Her teacher is Wang Yuhe，（4） a local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou，and also her husband's father.
"Each birdcage is （5） made （make）of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible（柔韧的）water bamboo.Together，they make up a strong birdcage（6） for its strength（牢固度）."
As a member of a younger generation，Wang thought （7） carefully （careful）to try something new.She designs and makes everyday （8） products （product），from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people，Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. "I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the （9） amazing （amaze）Kala birdcage﹣making skill.In this way，people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture， "Wang said.In fact（10） richer （rich）than before.
【分析】本文介绍了卡拉鸟笼制作的传承人王秋的故事。
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：这就是为什么人们看见漂亮的鸟笼悬挂在苗村的很多房屋前面。故填hanging。
（2）考查be动词。句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作的传承人，可知本句用一般现在时，be动词用is。
（3）考查连词。句意：今自从她在2005年和丈夫结婚以来。since自从，主句用现在完成时。故填since。
（4）考查不定冠词。句意：她的老师王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。local是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（5）考查动词过去分词。句意：每个鸟笼都是由坚韧的毛竹和柔软的水竹制成的，固定短语。
（6）考查介词。句意：卡拉鸟笼因它的牢固而出名，固定短语。
（7）考查副词。句意：作为年轻的一代。此处用副词修饰动词thought。
（8）考查名词。句意：她设计并制作每天的产品。故填products。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我希望我的视频可以让更多的人了解令人惊叹的卡拉鸟笼制作技艺，故填amazing。
（10）考查形容词比较级。句意：事实上。根据than可知此处用比较级。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
Ⅷ.书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李华，你校正在举办英语读书节活动。作为组织者，你遇到了一些困难。请你根据下列提示，请求他给予帮助。词数80左右。
The English Reading Festival Time：June 2，2024
Activities：read English books，have an English speech contest（竞赛）
Difficulties：have no experience in organizing，activities，…
注意事项：
（1）必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头和结尾已给出；
（2）意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯；
（3）请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Dear Mr.White，
How is everything going？I am writing to ________
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
The English Reading Festival is going to be held in our school on June 2，2024.英语阅读节将于6月22024日在我校举行。被动语态。
【高分句型二】
There will be some interesting activities，such as reading English books and having an English speech contest.将有一些有趣的活动，例如阅读英语书籍和进行英语演讲比赛。There be句型。
【解答】Dear Mr.White，
How is everything going，2024.【高分句型一】（活动时间和地点：英语阅读节将于6月22024日在我校举行，such as reading English books and having an English speech contest.【高分句型二】（将有一些有趣的活动。）However
First，so would you please share some advice on how to organize a good reading festival，I have no idea what kind of English books are suitable for junior high school students.（问题：我没有组织活动的经验和不知道什么样的英语书适合初中生？
Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
