2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 短文填词（福建专用）
2024年福建省福州市中考一模 中国24节气之一——忙种
2024年福建省南平市中考一模 来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱
2024年福建省泉州市中考一模 学习中文建议
2024年福建省三明市中考一模 商品条形码的发明及应用
2024年福建省漳州市中考一模 竹简的修复过程
2024年福建省龙岩市长汀县中考一模 《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考一模 中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构
2024年福建省三明市大田县中考一模 周日和父母去动物园的情况
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考一模 苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展
2024年福建省龙岩市中考模拟英语试卷 油纸伞的历史，以及油纸伞的发明过程
2024年福建省百校联考中考模拟 福州软木画的介绍
2024年福建省福州市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____81____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____82____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls
between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____83____ /Ig'z ktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____84____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____85____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____86____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____87____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____88____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____89____ /'θ (r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____90_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion.
【答案】81. as 82. third 83. exactly 84. provides 85. busiest 86. potatoes 87. a 88. (w)et 89. thirsty 90. (b)ecause
【解析】本文主要介绍了中国24节气之一——忙种。
81.句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。（be）known as被称为，固定搭配。故填as。
82.句意：The Grain in Ear（芒种），又称芒种，是一年中的第九个节气，也是夏天的第三个节气。此处表示顺序，应用序数词，three的序数词是third。故填third。
83.句意：“芒种”一词是汉语中“忙种植”的双关语，正是描述这段时间农民的生活。空格处修饰动词describes，应用副词，exactly /Ig'z ktli/“准确地，精确地，正是，副词”符合题意。故填exactly。
84.句意：在芒种期间，长时间的阳光和温暖潮湿的海洋空气带来了降雨，为夏季作物提供了急需的热量和水分。此句主语“long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air”是时间，谓语动词应第三人称单数，provide的三单是provides。 故填provides。
85.句意：因此，中国农民将迎来农业活动最繁忙的时期之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……的……之一，固定搭配，空格处用最高级。故填busiest。
86.句意：从北到南，农民们正忙于收割夏小麦和种植各种作物，如水稻、豆类和红薯。此处是复数名词表示泛指，potato的复数是potatoes。故填potatoes。
87.句意：它指的是长时间的下雨或多云天气。根据空格后“long period”是可数名词单数，且long是辅音音
素开头，应用不定冠词a，意为“很长一段时间”。故填a。
88.句意：经常下雨使天气又热又湿，正是李子成熟的时候。根据“Frequent rain makes the weather hot and”和首字母提示可知是天气又热又湿，wet“潮湿的”符合题意。故填(w)et。
89.句意：在这个季节，如果人们经常感到口渴和疲劳，鼓励他们少吃羊肉、猪肉、辣椒、洋葱和生姜。分析句子，空格处作feel的表语，应用形容词。thirsty/'θ (r) sti/“口渴的，形容词”符合题意。故填thirsty。
90.句意：建议食用凉爽的蔬菜和水果，因为这段时间天气炎热。根据“Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐)...the weather is hot during this period.”可知前后句是因果关系，后句表示原因，应用because引导此（原因状语）从句。故填(b)ecause。
2024年福建省南平市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (good) than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou ____66____ (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave ____67____ honest, which made him more energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many ____68____ (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____69____ (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. ____70____ the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build
a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
【答案】61. as 62. learning 63. a 64. interested 65. better 66. joined 67. and 68. traditional 69. friends 70. In
【解析】本文主要讲述了来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱。
61.句意：他在学习中国功夫（也称为武术）方面有着奇妙的经历。known as“被称为”，固定词组。故填as。
62.句意：2012年，他来到这所大学，不仅是为了接受教育，也是为了实现学习功夫的梦想。根据空前的介词“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填learning。
63.句意：在看了成龙和李连杰等著名武术家的电影后，他成为了功夫迷。根据“He became…fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li.”的句意可知，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“fan”是以辅音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64.句意：这使他对功夫产生了兴趣。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定词组。故填interested。
65.句意：Oumarou认为学习中国功夫有助于他更好地了解中国文化。根据空后的“than”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填better。
66.句意：在保定学习期间，Oumarou加入了学校的武术俱乐部，并在其中一位教练段树行的指导下接受训练。根据空后的“and trained”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填joined。
67.句意：俱乐部教会了他勇敢和诚实，这让他更有活力。根据“The club taught him to be brave…honest, which made him more energetic.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
68.句意：到目前为止，Oumarou已经学会了一些拳击技巧以及如何使用许多中国传统武器。根据空后的“Chinese weapons”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语。故填traditional。
69.句意：他通过学习功夫结识了许多中国朋友，还参观了中国的许多地方。根据空前的“a lot of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填friends。
70.句意：未来，Oumarou计划在尼日尔开设一个功夫中心，教年轻人功夫。in the future“未来”，固定词组，句首首字母大写。故填In。
2024年福建省泉州市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____81____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I
hope it will be ____82____ (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____83____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____84____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____85____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____86____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____87____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____88____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____89____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____90____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei
【答案】81. years 82. helpful 83. the 84. to 85. making 86. really 87. and 88. better
89. tried 90. are
【解析】本文是一封信，心中给出了一些学习中文的建议。
81.句意：我知道你学中文已经有一年半了。根据“one and a half”可知一年半，此处用复数。故填years。
82.句意：我希望这对你有帮助。此处用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式helpful，意为“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
83.句意：首先，重要的是你应该对它感兴趣，因为兴趣是最好的老师。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
84.句意：例如，在看电视的时候，多注意电视主持人，以提高你的听力。pay attention to“关注”。故填to。
85.句意：此外，不要害怕犯错误或你可能遇到的困难。介词of后接动名词。故填making。
86.句意：一个人在学习一门新语言时犯错误是很常见的。此处用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式really。故填really。
87.句意：一定要有足够的自信和勇气，尽可能多地说中文，无论是在课内还是课外。and连接并列形容词。故填and。
88.句意：我认为你说得越多，你的中文就会越好。此处用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，good的比较级better。故填better。
89.句意：总之，只要你努力了，我相信你的中文一定会有很大的进步。have后接动词过去分词tried，构成现在完成时。故填tried。
90.句意：虽然看起来很难，但还是有一些学习语言的好方法。主语“ways”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
2024年福建省三明市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great ____81____ (invent) has a history of 52 years.
In 1971, an IBM ____82____ [,end ’n (r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was ____83____ (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, ____84____ (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ____85____ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then ____86____ [ n'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions ____87____ companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, ____88____ (it) price, production date…It can ____89____ help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are ____90____ boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
【答案】81. invention 82. engineer 83. used 84. shopkeepers 85. really 86. include
87. of 88. its 89. also 90. nine
【解析】本文主要介绍商品条形码的发明及应用。
81.句意：2023年，这项伟大的发明已经有52年的历史了。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子主语，所以此处应用所给词的名词形式invention“发明”，结合has可知，名词用单数。故填invention。
82.句意：1971年，一位名叫George Laurer的IBM工程师提出了一种可以打印在食品包装上的代码。根据音标提示可知，此处为单数名词engineer“工程师”。故填engineer。
83.句意：从1973年起，许多公司都在使用该系统。根据主语“The system”和谓语之间为动宾关系可知，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式used。故填used。
84.句意：在此之前，店主必须手工记录价格，这需要花费大量的时间和精力。此处应用所给词的复数形式，表示概述概念。故填shopkeepers。
85.句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式really，作状语。故填really。
86.句意：事实上，条形码实际上是一个简单的想法：用不同的数字（就像身份证号码一样）显示每个产品的信息，然后将这些数字包含在代码中并打印出来供计算机读取。根据音标提示可知，此处为动词原形include“包含”。故填include。
87.句意：如今，条形码每天被扫描超过60亿次，并被数百万公司使用。millions of“数百万的”，固定词组。故填of。
88.句意：产品来自哪里，价格，生产日期等等。根据空后的“price”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式its。故填its。
89.句意：它还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品。根据上文“What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from,…price, production date…”可知，此处指条形码还可以帮助商店随时了解他们的产品，also“也”，用于肯定句或疑问句的句中，常置于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前，所以符合。故填also。
90.句意：例如，如果有10盒牛奶，顾客买了一盒，就会记录下来，这样店主就知道货架上还有9盒。根据“if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one”可知，此处指货架上还有9盒牛奶。故填nine。
2024年福建省漳州市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips.
They were one of the ___61___ (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ___62___ they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong ___63___ (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on ___64___ (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned ___65___ grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 ___66___ (way) of restoration. Finally, they found ___67___ special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They ___68___ (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before ___69___ (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they ___70___ (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
【答案】61. earliest 62. because 63. is 64. them 65. by 66. ways 67. a 68. carefully
69. taking 70. got
【解析】本文主要介绍了竹简的修复过程。
61.句意：它们是中国最早的书籍形式之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示 “最……之一”，故此处early应用最高级earliest。故填earliest。
62.句意：修复旧竹简是非常重要的，因为它们可以帮助解开历史上的谜题。根据“Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ... they can help solve puzzles in history.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
63.句意：方北松是竹简修复领域的研究人员。根据“He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fang Beisong”为单数，故be动词用is。故填is。
64.句意：上面的字写得不清楚。on为介词，they应用宾格them。故填them。
65.句意：更糟糕的是，它们被盗墓者焚烧。根据“Even worse, they had been burned ... grave robbers (盗墓者).”可知，盗墓者是焚烧竹简的动作发出者，故此处应用介词by。故填by。
66.句意：方带领他的团队测试了70多种修复方法。根据“more than 70”可知，名词way应用复数ways。故填ways。
67.句意：最后，他们找到了一种特殊的材料来帮助他们恢复竹简的灵活性。根据“special material”可知，此处泛指一种特殊材料，且special以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。
68.句意：他们仔细地清洗了这些竹简，并把它们恢复到原来的形状。修饰动词cleaned应用careful的副词carefully修饰。故填carefully。
69.句意：在采取其他措施之前，他们把它们密封起来。before为介词，后用动名词taking。故填taking。
70.句意：在特殊的现代技术的帮助下，他们对竹简上的文字进行了清晰的拍摄。根据“They then sealed (密封) them ...”判断，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；get的过去式为got。故填got。
2024年福建省龙岩市长汀县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It ___61___ (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and ___62___.
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost ___63___ (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and ___64___ (color) culture. We have our own culture, ___65___. But why is there a difference
First, in some ___66___ (country), many children’s books are ___67___ (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. ___68___ (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. ___69___ (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language ___70___ write stories. Maybe children will like them.
【答案】61. sells 62. there 63. myself 64. colorful 65. too 66. countries
67. written 68. Second 69. Finally 70. to
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
61.句意：它卖的很好。文章的主要时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，动词要用三单形式。故填sells。
62.句意：你能随处看到和听到关于这本书的广告。考查短语here and there“到处”。故填there。
63.句意：我在这个魔法的世界着迷了。考查短语lost oneself“失去自我、着迷”，反身代词为myself。故填myself。
64.句意：每个国家都有悠久的历史和丰富多彩的文化。culture是名词，用形容词colorful“多彩的”来修饰。故填colorful。
65.句意：我们也有自己的文化。前文说了每个国家都有丰富多彩的文化，后文也在谈论这一话题，故此处用“也”表示，肯定句句尾用too。故填too。
66.句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。country为可数名词，根据前面的some可知此处要用可数名词的复数形式。故填countries。
67.句意：首先，在一些国家，许多儿童书籍是写来用于教育的，并且非常无聊。books作主语和write之间是被动的关系，要用be+done结构的被动语态，write的过去分词形式为written。故填written。
68.句意：第二，越来越少的孩子喜欢读同样的故事。根据前文“First”可知此处应该用序数词，且首字母大写。故填Second。
69.句意：最后，孩子们的需求是很重要的。此处修饰整个句子，故用final的副词形式finally，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。
70.句意：我认为作者应该用儿童的语言来写故事。此处考查短语use sth to do sth“使用某物做某事”。故填to。
2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a method of ____62____ (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for ____69____ (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom ____70____ creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
【答案】61. as 62. connecting 63. called 64. traditional 65. an 66. widely
67. its 68. greatest 69. centuries 70. and
【解析】本文主要介绍中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构。
61.句意：总的来说，榫卯构造可以认为是中国的乐高。be considered as“被认为是”，固定词组。故填as。
62.句意：它是一种通过凹凸互锁连接木材的方法。根据空前的“of”可知，此处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填connecting。
63.句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态。故填called。
64.句意：凹的部分被称为“榫”，凸的部分被称作“卯”，这是传统建筑中使用的主要技巧。根据空后的“buildings”可知，此处应用形容词形式。故填traditional。
65.句意：在中国，仅靠木材本身就能将木片组合在一起是一项古老的技能。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故填an。
66.句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填widely。
67.句意：它最早发现于7000多年前，在春秋战国时期被广泛使用，在明清时期达到顶峰。根据空后的“top”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
68.句意：最大的优点是可以避免木材受损。根据空前的“The”并结合句意可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用最高级形式。故填greatest。
69.句意：整个结构不需要在木头上钉一颗钉子或用一滴胶水，但无论温度和气候变化如何，它仍然可以坚固几个世纪。空前无限定词，此处用名词复数。故填centuries。
70.句意：因此，榫卯结构不仅展示了早期中国的美丽，而且还展示了中国劳动人民代代相传的人类的智慧和创造。根据句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。
2024年福建省三明市大田县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境 、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s Sunday today. It’s ____81____ fine day. I go to the zoo ____82____ my parents. I am very happy. I want to take some ____83____ (photo) in the zoo. At half past nine, we see the Monkey ____84____ / /. I like monkeys very much, and they are ____85____ (I) favorite animals. They are very cute. Next, we see the lions. They can play with toys. My father ____86____ (like) the lions. He says they are so ____87____ /str /. Then we see the tigers. I like tigers, ____88____ my mother likes them, too. At about eleven, we see the elephants. They are ____89____ / klev / and kind. Then we see some other animals. They ____90____ (be) all cute. we have a happy day.
【答案】81. a 82. with 83. photos 84. Show 85. my 86. likes 87. strong 88. and
89. clever 90. are
【解析】本文主要介绍了作者在周日和父母去动物园的情况。
81.句意：今天天气很好。此处泛指“一个好天气”，fine以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
82.句意：我和父母一起去动物园。根据“go to the zoo...my parents”可知是和父母去动物园，用介词with。故填with。
83.句意：我想在动物园里拍一些照片。some后加可数名词复数。故填photos。
84.句意：九点半，我们看猴子表演。根据音标可知，此处是单词show“表演”，此处是专有名词，首字母大写。故填Show。
85.句意：我非常喜欢猴子，它们是我最喜欢的动物。空后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。
86.句意：我父亲喜欢狮子。句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三。故填likes。
86.句意：他说它们很强壮。根据音标可知，此处是单词strong“强的”。故填strong。
88.句意：我喜欢老虎，我妈妈也喜欢。前后两句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
89.句意：它们聪明善良。根据音标可知，此处是单词clever“聪明的”。故填clever。
90.句意：它们都很可爱。句子用一般现在时，主语是They，be动词用are。故填are。
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) ____81____ (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu ____82____ (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years ____83____ she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, ____84____ local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is ____85____ (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous ____86____ its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought ____87____ (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday ____88____ (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the ____89____ (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get _____90_____ (rich) than before.
【答案】81. hanging 82. is 83. since 84. a 85. made 86. for 87. carefully
88. products 89. amazing 90. richer
【解析】本文介绍了苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展。
81.句意：这就是为什么在苗族村庄的很多房子前面都挂着漂亮的鸟笼。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，此处是指看见鸟笼正挂在房前，动词应用现在分词形式。故填hanging。
82.句意：王秋是卡拉鸟笼制作工艺的传承人。这里是一般现在时，主语Wang Qiu是单数，因此be动词用is。故填is。
83.句意：自2005年与丈夫结婚以来，她已经学习并发展了这门手艺18年。根据“She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years”可知，主句是现在完成时，从句应是since“自从”引导的时间状语从句。故填since。
84.句意：她的老师是贵州当地的技艺传承人王玉和，也是她丈夫的父亲。根据“local inheritor”可知，这里表示泛指，且local是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。
85.句意：每个鸟笼都是由结实的毛竹和柔韧的水竹制成的。根据“is ... of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo”可知，鸟笼是由毛竹和水竹制成，be made of“由……制成”，固定短语。故填made。
86.句意：卡拉鸟笼以其坚固而闻名。根据“The Kala birdcage is famous ... its strength”可知，是指卡拉鸟笼以坚固著称，be famous for“以……而闻名”，固定短语。故填for。
87.句意：作为年轻一代的成员，王仔细地思考着尝试一些新的东西。此处应用副词carefully“仔细地”修饰动词thought。故填carefully。
88.句意：她设计和制作日常用品，从书架到卡拉鸟笼形状的耳环。根据“from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages”可知，product“产品”应用复数形式表泛指。故填products。
89.句意：我希望我的视频能让更多的人了解卡拉鸟笼的惊人制作技巧。根据“Kala birdcage-making skill”可知，修饰物应用形容词amazing“惊人的”。故填amazing。
90.句意：事实上，这种工艺也成为当地人比以前更富有的重要方式。由“than”可知，这里用rich的比较级richer。故填richer。
2024年福建省龙岩市中考模拟英语试卷
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The oil﹣paper umbrella has a history 1 of over 1，000 years in China.It used to be a water﹣proof （防水的） tool for daily use.
It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake.It started raining suddenly.The sister said， "Let's have 2 competition.Before sunrise tomorrow，who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 3 （win）. " Lu Ban spent
the whole night 4 （build） ten pavilions （亭） around the lake.
The next morning，the sister 5 （hold） something unusual in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.It was 6 （make） of silk and bamboo strips （竹条）.It could be opened and closed
7 （easy）.It was light，beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said， " You win.Your 'pavilion' can protect
8 （we） from rain. " So the umbrella was invented.
Later，people used much 9 （cheap） paper to make the umbrella，and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water﹣proof.That was 10 the oil﹣paper umbrella was invented.It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days.
【答案】1.of 2.a 3.winner 4.building 5.held 6.made 7.easily 8.us 9.cheaper 10.how
【分析】本文主要讲述了油纸伞的历史，以及油纸伞的发明过程。
【解答】1.考查介词。句意：油纸伞在中国有着1000多年的历史。根据"a history...over 1，000 years "（1000多年的历史），可知此处应用介词 of ，表示"……的"。故填of。
2.考查冠词。句意：我们来进行一场比赛吧。根据"have...competition"（进行......比赛）可知此处应用不定冠词，表示"一个"，competition是辅音音素开头的单词，因此用a。故填a。
3.考查名词。句意：明天太阳升起前，谁想出了一个办法，让人们在下雨天也能去西湖，谁就是赢家。根据"Let's have a competition."（我们来进行一场比赛吧。）"will be the..."（将会是......）可知此处应用名词winner，表示"赢家"。故填winner。
4.考查动名词。句意：鲁班花了一整夜的时间在湖边建了十个亭子。spend time doing sth.意为"花费时间做某事"，此处应用动名词形式。故填building。
5.考查动词时态。句意：第二天早上，姐姐手里拿着一些不寻常的东西。根据后一句"could"可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，因此用一般过去时，hold 意为"拿着"，其过去式为 held。故填held。
6.考查动词。句意：它是由丝绸和竹条制成的。be made of 意为"由……制成"。故填made。
7.考查副词。句意：它可以很容易地打开和关闭。根据"opened and closed"（打开和关闭）可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，easy意为"容易的"，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
8.考查代词。句意：你的"亭子"可以保护我们不受雨淋。protect sb.from sth.是固定搭配，表示"阻止某人做某事"，此处的sb.应用宾格，we 意为"我们"，其宾格为us。故填us。
9.考查形容词比较级。句意：后来，人们用更便宜的纸做伞，在表面刷上桐油。根据"used much...paper to make the umbrella..."（人们用......纸做伞）可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，表示"更便宜的"，cheap 意为"便宜的"，其比较级为cheaper，much修饰比较级。故填cheaper。
10.考查副词。句意：那就是油纸伞是如何发明的。根据"That was...the oil﹣paper umbrella was invented."（那就是......油纸伞发明）此处是指油纸伞是如何发明的，应用 how，表示"如何"。故填how。
2024年福建省百校联考中考模拟
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It often looks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses 81 unique type of softwood from the West to create detailed scenes of mountains, buildings,trees, birds and so on. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed 82 a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008.As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo 83 (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. 84 ( make) such detailed artwork can be typically difficult.Ruanmuhua 85 (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the 86 (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small 87 (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work.
As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building 88 he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a 89 (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done 90 (careful). If there's a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,”Chen said.
81. a 82. as 83. started 84. Making 85. has86. difficulty / difficulties 87. pieces 88. before 89. smaller 90. carefully2024年中考英语二轮复习专题- 短文填词（福建专用）
2024年福建省福州市中考一模 中国24节气之一——忙种
2024年福建省南平市中考一模 来自尼日尔的Oumarou对中国功夫的热爱
2024年福建省泉州市中考一模 学习中文建议
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2024年福建省龙岩市长汀县中考一模 《哈利波特与混血王子》这本书很受孩子们的喜欢，并介绍了不同国家的文化为什么不同。
2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考一模 中国木质古建筑常用榫卯结构
2024年福建省三明市大田县中考一模 周日和父母去动物园的情况
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考一模 苗寨的卡拉鸟笼的制作工艺及发展
2024年福建省龙岩市中考模拟英语试卷 油纸伞的历史，以及油纸伞的发明过程
2024年福建省百校联考中考模拟 福州软木画的介绍
2024年福建省福州市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据首字母、语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. The Grain in Ear, also known ____81____ Mangzhong, is the ninth solar term of the year and the ____82____ (three) one of the summer. It usually falls
between June 5 and 7. The word Mangzhong is a pun (双关语) on “busy planting” in Chinese, which ____83____ /Ig'z ktli/ describes how farmers’ life is during this period of time. During Grain in Ear, long hours of sunshine along with warm and humid ocean air, which brings rainfall, ____84____ (provide) much needed heat and water for summer crops. Therefore, farmers in China will welcome one of the ____85____ (busy) periods for agricultural activities. From the north to the south, farmers are busy harvesting summer wheat and planting various crops, such as rice, beans, and sweet ____86____ (potato). As rainfall increases, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River will enter the plum rain season. It refers to ____87____ long period of rainy or cloudy weather. Frequent rain makes the weather hot and w____88____, and it is the right time for plums (梅子) to ripen. That just explains the origin of its name.
During this season, people are encouraged to eat less lamb, pork, hot peppers, onions and ginger if they often feel ____89____ /'θ (r) sti/ and tired. Vegetables and fruits of a cool nature are recommended(推荐) b_____90_____ the weather is hot during this period. According to Traditional Chinese Medicine theories, they can help remove heat in the body and promote digestion.
2024年福建省南平市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确|、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Oumarou is a student from Niger studying at Hebei University. He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu, also known ____61____ wushu. In 2012, he came to the university not only to get an education but also to achieve his dream of ____62____ (learn) kung fu. He became ____63____ fan of kung fu after watching movies with famous martial artists like Jackie Chan and Jet Li. This made him become ____64____ (interest) in kung fu. Oumarou thinks that studying Chinese kung fu helps him understand Chinese culture ____65____ (good) than before.
While studying in Baoding, Oumarou ____66____ (join) the university’s wushu club and trained under Duan Shuxing, one of the coaches (教练). The club taught him to be brave ____67____ honest, which made him more
energetic. Though he is already 36 years old, he still wants to work harder to learn newer moves.
So far, Oumarou has learned some boxing skills and how to use many ____68____ (tradition) Chinese weapons (兵器). Learning kung fu has also brought him many other benefits. He has made a lot of Chinese ____69____ (friend) through learning kung fu and has visited many places around China. ____70____ the future, Oumarou plans to open a kung fu center in Niger to teach young people kung fu. He believes it will help them build a bridge between Chinese and Niger cultures.
2024年福建省泉州市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Dear Mike, I am very glad to have received your letter. I know that you have been learning Chinese for about one and a half ____81____ (year). And you have much trouble improving it. Here I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hope it will be ____82____ (help) for you. To begin with, it is important that you should be interested in it, as interest is ____83____ best teacher. For example, while watching TV, pay more attention ____84____ the TV presenters in order to make your listening improved. Besides, don’t be afraid of ____85____ (make) mistakes or the difficulties you may meet with. It is ____86____ (real) common for one to make mistakes when learning a new language. Do be confident ____87____ brave enough to speak Chinese as much as possible, both in and out of class. Try to communicate with your classmates in Chinese. I think the more you speak, the ____88____ (good) your Chinese will be. In a word, as long as you have ____89____ (try) your best, I am sure you will make great progress in your Chinese. Although it may seem difficult, there ____90____ (be) still some good ways to learn the language. Wish you success! Yours, Wang Wei
2024年福建省三明市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Beep! Beep! Beep! The barcode (条形码) technology makes it faster and easier to buy things in stores. You have probably seen the black-and-white barcode on product packaging (外包装). In 2023, the great ____81____ (invent) has a history of 52 years.
In 1971, an IBM ____82____ [,end ’n (r)] named George Laurer came up with a code (代码) that could be printed on food packages. Then, a complete code system, the barcode was formed later. The system was ____83____ (use) by many companies from 1973. Before this, ____84____ (shopkeeper) had to record prices by hand which took much time and energy.
Actually, a barcode is ____85____ (real) a simple idea: show each product’s information in different numbers (just like the ID card number), then ____86____ [ n'klu:d] these numbers into a code and print it for computers to read. Today, barcodes are scanned (扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions ____87____ companies.
What information does a barcode carry Where the product comes from, ____88____ (it) price, production date…It can ____89____ help stores always know about their products. For example, if there are 10 boxes of milk and a customer buys one, it will be recorded so that the store owner knows there are ____90____ boxes left on the shelf. In the 1980s, libraries started to use barcodes to follow their books in this way.
2024年福建省漳州市中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Before the invention of paper, what did the ancient Chinese mainly write on The answer is bamboo slips. They were one of the ___61___ (early) forms of books in China. People usually wrote on them vertically. Restoring (保存) old bamboo slips is very important ___62___ they can help solve puzzles in history. Fang Beisong ___63___ (be) a researcher in the field of bamboo slip restoration. He has been restoring old books since 1988. He now works at the Jingzhou Conservation Institute in Hubei province.
A few years ago, some bamboo slips from the Han dynasty were found in Hebei. The writing on ___64___ (they) was not clear. Even worse, they had been burned ___65___ grave robbers (盗墓者). With a slight touch, they would fall apart. Fang led his team to test more than 70 ___66___ (way) of restoration. Finally, they found ___67___ special material to help them restore the slips’ flexibility (柔韧性). They ___68___ (careful) cleaned the slips and restored them to the original shape. They then sealed (密封) them before ___69___ (take) some other steps. With the help of special modern technology, they ___70___ (get) clear pictures of the writing on the bamboo slips.
“We don’t want to lose the writing from ancient times,” said Fang. “Neither do we want to forget our history. That is why we love our work!”
2024年福建省龙岩市长汀县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince is popular with children, It ___61___ (sell) well. You can see and hear the advertisements (广告) about the book here and ___62___.
Why is the book so popular Because it’s interesting. After reading it, I lost ___63___ (me) in the magic world. I can’t help thinking: Every country has a long history and ___64___ (color) culture. We have our own culture, ___65___. But why is there a difference
First, in some ___66___ (country), many children’s books are ___67___ (write) for teaching, and they’re boring. So children aren’t interested in them. ___68___ (two), fewer children enjoy reading the same stories. They know the end when they read the beginning. ___69___ (final), the needs of children are very important. The writers seldom think about children’s needs. I think the writers should use children’s language ___70___ write stories. Maybe children will like them.
2024年福建省莆田市仙游县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
In ancient China, buildings were never built with nails or screws (钉子和螺丝), but only with “sun” and “mao”. In general, the sun-mao structure can be considered ____61____ Chinese Legao. It is a method of ____62____ (connect) wood through concave-convex interlock (凹凸互锁). The concave part is ____63____ (call) the “sun” and the convex part the “mao”, and this is the main skill used in ____64____ (tradition) buildings.
Combining pieces of wood together using nothing more than the wood itself is ____65____ ancient skill in
China. This enabled buildings to stand in China for thousands of years. It was first discovered over 7, 000 years ago and ____66____ (wide) used in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, and reached ____67____ (it) top in the Ming and Qing dynasties. The ____68____ (great) advantage is it allows the wood to avoid damage. The whole structure, does not need a nail or a drop of glue on the wood, but it can still be firm for ____69____ (century) regardless of temperature and climate changes.
So the sun-mao structure shows not only the early Chinese beauty, but also the wisdom ____70____ creation of human beings passed down through generations of Chinese working people.
2024年福建省三明市大田县中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境 、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It’s Sunday today. It’s ____81____ fine day. I go to the zoo ____82____ my parents. I am very happy. I want to take some ____83____ (photo) in the zoo. At half past nine, we see the Monkey ____84____ / /. I like monkeys very much, and they are ____85____ (I) favorite animals. They are very cute. Next, we see the lions. They can play with toys. My father ____86____ (like) the lions. He says they are so ____87____ /str /. Then we see the tigers. I like tigers, ____88____ my mother likes them, too. At about eleven, we see the elephants. They are ____89____ / klev / and kind. Then we see some other animals. They ____90____ (be) all cute. we have a happy day.
2024年福建省厦门市湖滨中学中考一模
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The Miao people believe that birds are important for harvests. That’s why people see beautiful birdcages (鸟笼) ____81____ (hang) in front of many houses in the Miao villages.
Wang Qiu ____82____ (be) an inheritor (传承人) of the Kala birdcage-making craft (工艺). She has learned and developed the craft for 18 years ____83____ she married her husband in 2005. Her teacher is Wang Yuhe, ____84____ local inheritor of the skill in Guizhou, and also her husband’s father.
“Each birdcage is ____85____ (make) of the strong moso bamboo and the flexible (柔韧的) water bamboo. Together, they make up a strong birdcage,” explained Wang. “The Kala birdcage is famous ____86____ its strength (牢固度).”
As a member of a younger generation, Wang thought ____87____ (careful) to try something new. She designs and makes everyday ____88____ (product), from bookshelves to earrings in the shape of Kala birdcages.
To show Kala birdcages to more people, Wang shares videos of her skills on social media. “I hope that my videos can make more people learn about the ____89____ (amaze) Kala birdcage-making skill. In this way, people will know more about the Miao people and their great culture,” Wang said. In fact, the craft has also become an important way for local people to get _____90_____ (rich) than before.
2024年福建省龙岩市中考模拟英语试卷
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
The oil﹣paper umbrella has a history 1 of over 1，000 years in China.It used to be a water﹣proof （防水的） tool for daily use.
It is said that once Lu Ban and his younger sister visited the West Lake.It started raining suddenly.The sister said， "Let's have 2 competition.Before sunrise tomorrow，who comes up with a way to make it possible for people to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the 3 （win）. " Lu Ban spent the whole night 4 （build） ten pavilions （亭） around the lake.
The next morning，the sister 5 （hold） something unusual in her hand.It could be opened into a round shape.It was 6 （make） of silk and bamboo strips （竹条）.It could be opened and closed
7 （easy）.It was light，beautiful and easy to carry.Lu Ban said， " You win.Your 'pavilion' can protect
8 （we） from rain. " So the umbrella was invented.
Later，people used much 9 （cheap） paper to make the umbrella，and brushed tung oil across the surface to make it water﹣proof.That was 10 the oil﹣paper umbrella was invented.It greatly helped ancient Chinese people go out on rainy days.
2024年福建省百校联考中考模拟
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
It often looks like a painting, but ruanmuhua is actually a special carving style. It uses 81 unique type of softwood from the West to create detailed scenes of mountains, buildings,trees, birds and so on. Mixing Western features and Chinese beauty, ruanmuhua was listed 82 a national intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) in 2008.As an inheritor (继承人) of ruanmuhua, Chen Kongguo 83 (start) to learn the skill at the age of 13 in Fuzhou. Now 73 years old, Chen has devoted his whole life to ruanmuhua. 84 ( make) such
detailed artwork can be typically difficult.Ruanmuhua 85 (have) many objects such as trees, animals and buildings, and each craftsman (手艺人) usually specializes in only one type of them because of the 86 (difficult) of learning the skill. Therefore, it takes several people working together just to produce one ruanmuhua artwork. They usually start by carving small 87 (piece) and then stick them together to make up a complete work.
As a specialist in carving buildings, Chen must visit the real-life building 88 he begins a new artwork every time. Then he and his team will take pictures and videos of the subject and use a computer to design a 89 (small) model than the real building. “Every step must be done 90 (careful). If there's a small deviation (偏差), then all the effort would be wasted,”Chen said.
