2024译林版历年中考模拟词汇专练 (2)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单词拼写-单句:本大题共50小题,共50分。
51.The Earth ______ ( move quickly from side to side) and people all got scared.
52.Eating out may change the form of the tradition in celebrating the Spring Festival,but the love between the family members ______ (保留不变) the same.
53.The little child is too young, but he d ______(穿衣) himself every day.
54.The air ______ so fresh when they had a trip in the forest. (闻起来)
55.China has carried out a project to (连接) 10, 000 African villages to a TV network, helping local people learn about the world outside.
56.—Are people in Internet companies complaining about long working hours
—Yes. They make great contributions to IT industry, but they can't achieve a (平衡) between life and work.
57.Musk is now facing the biggest (挑战) of his career—taking over Twitter, which brought him a great loss.
58.Since 2011, Nanjing Museum has carried out more than 100 public (训练) activities for volunteer guides.
59.In fact, Alice in Wonderland was_ (专门地) written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children.
60.If success is a gate, the road (穿过) this gate must be made up of difficulties.
61.Nothing can (隔开) overseas Chinese from our motherland because they are part of us forever.
62.Students can (借) the books for only two weeks. But they only need to renew online.
63.You can't go into this (私人的) garden if you are not allowed to.
64.China has (选择) its own system different from the Western model,which is proved to be more suitable.
65.Have you considered (比较) the two models Maybe you'll change your mind.
66.People suffered through many wars in the early t century.
67.Judy hopes her dog and cat can live (和平地) under one roof.
68.Yuan Ningfei, a Chinese girl, celebrated this year's Chinese Language Day with the UN on (四月)20th.
69.It is widely accepted that working (努力地) is the brightest colour of the youth.
70.Last Tuesday, Nanjing was announced as one of the (十五) new first-tier cities (新一线城市) in the 2023 list.
71.Another (令人激动的) moment was that Chinese divers swept all nine gold medals at the World Aquatics Diving World Cup.
72.I think (物理) gives me a chance tò see science secrets and a new way to look at the world.
73.More and more college graduates are ______ (志愿做) to teach in China's western provinces.
74.Notre-Dame de Paris is a great novel written by the (法国的) writer Victor Hugo.
75.I had a happy childhood with my (年纪较长的) sister because I never felt lonely.
76.Teachers should (鼓励) students to develop a habit of deep thinking.
77.—Mum, when will dad be back He's been away for a week.
—If all goes (顺利地), he should arrive home tomorrow afternoon.
78.Chinese gardens are a special (形式) of traditional Chinese culture and art.
79.On weekends, it's a good (选择) to climb the Purple Mountain and enjoy the fresh air.
80.Could you tell me when the basketball match will be covered (现场直播)?I don't want to miss it.
81.Nanjing Museum is also (值得) a visit for we can learn more about Nanjing s past there.
82.Linda is quite a (严格的) teacher, but we all like her because she is helpful all the time.
83.I'm sure you will never (后悔) watching the film Roman Holiday.
84.People in the UK are (着迷的) about wearing hats in public.
85.When my mother and I are walking our dog, it (突然) begins to rain.
86.In Nanjing, spring is a wonderful (季节) to enjoy beautiful flowers.
87.—This is my dictionary. Where is (你的)?
—It's over there, on the bed.
88.Students can't borrow books here (除非) they have a library card.
89.With the help of 5 G technology, the apps on the smart phone can (提供) more functions for the users than before.
90.Jiangnan, a famous area in China, has long been mentioned in many Chinese (诗歌) for its beautiful style.
91.Nanjing is such a beautiful city that (百万) of tourists come here every spring.
92.First impressions are the most (持久的). After all, you never get a second chance to make the first impression.
93.Several feet away,Chris was _____(拥抱) an old lady,crying happily.
94.Sima Qian was the first historian to (记录) the historical events in the form of individual biographies.
95.Li Bai wrote about friendship,the passage of time and the joys of (自然) in his works.
96.Su Shi made great achievements in the field of literature (在……期间) his lifetime.
97.As AI is widely used in our daily life, some traditional jobs will go out (完全地).
98.The ['klev (r)] Monkey King is the main character of Journey to the West.
99.When going on a trip, we should (避免) littering everywhere.
100.Make yourself at home. There's plenty of food in the (冰箱) if you get hungry.
答案和解析
51.【答案】shook
【解析】句意:大地震动,人们都很害怕。move quickly from side to side迅速地从一边到另一边移动,即摇晃或震动shake,句子是含有and连接的并列复合句,结合后面谓语"got scared",因此句子用一般过去时,shake的过去式shook。故填shook。
52.【答案】remains
【解析】句意:外出就餐可能会改变庆祝春节的传统形式,但家人之间的爱仍然不变。根据提示"保留不变"可知,是动词remain。主语love不可数名词,一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故答案为:remains。
53.【答案】dresses
【解析】句意:这个小孩太小了,但他每天都自己穿衣服。句子中缺少谓语动词,dress sb.给某人穿衣服。dress,穿衣,动词。根据every day,可知应该用一般现在时态,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词应该是第三人称单数形式。故填dresses。
54.【答案】smelled/smelt
【解析】句意:他们在森林里旅行时,空气闻起来很清新。闻起来smell,动词,根据when they had...可知,此句用一般过去时态,smell的过去式是smelled或smelt。
55.【答案】connect
【解析】句意:中国已经开展了一项项目,将1万个非洲村庄连接到电视网络上,帮助当地人了解外面的世界。连接connect,是及物动词,在不定式符号to后面用动词原形。故答案为:connect。
56.【答案】balance
【解析】句意:——互联网公司的人在抱怨工作时间长吗?——是的。他们为IT行业做出了巨大贡献,但他们无法在生活和工作之间取得平衡。根据汉语提示可知,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词balance。故答案为:balance。
57.【答案】challenge
【解析】句意:马斯克现在面临着他职业生涯中最大的挑战——接管推特,这给他带来了巨大的损失。根据汉语提示可知,这里形容词最高级the biggest最大的,修饰单数名词challenge。故答案为:challenge。
58.【答案】training
【解析】句意:自2011年以来,南京博物馆已经开展了100多项志愿者导游公共培训活动。根据汉语提示可知,这里填不可数名词training作定语,修饰名词复数activities。故答案为:training。
59.【答案】specially
【解析】句意:事实上,爱丽丝在仙境是专为刘易斯 卡罗尔朋友的孩子写的。专门地specially,副词;根据written for Lewis Carroll's friends' children可知,要用副词作状语。故答案为:specially。
60.【答案】through
【解析】句意:如果成功是一扇大门,那么通过这扇大门的道路一定充满了困难。这里用介词短语作后置定语,修饰名词road。根据汉语提示可知,表示从物体内部穿过,填介词through。故答案为:through。
61.【答案】separate
【解析】句意:没有什么能把华侨和祖国分开,因为他们永远是我们的一部分。separate隔开,动词;在情态动词后面要用动词原形。故答案为:separate。
62.【答案】keep
【解析】句意:学生们只能借这些书两周,但他们只需要在网上续借。根据for only two weeks可知,此处只能用延续性动词,所以不能用borrow,keep借,动词,情态动词can后跟动词原形。故答案为:keep。
63.【答案】private
【解析】句意:如果不允许,你不能进入这个私人花园。根据汉语提示可知,这里修饰名词garden,用形容词private。故答案为:private。
64.【答案】chosen
【解析】句意:中国选择了与西方模式不同的自己的制度,事实证明这种制度更合适。choose选择,句子中含有has,判断时态是现在完成时,构成:has+过去分词。故答案为:chosen。
65.【答案】comparing
【解析】句意:你考虑过比较这两种模型吗?也许你会改变主意。比较compare,动词;考虑做某事consider doing sth,是固定搭配;根据句意和语法可知,要用固定搭配consider doing sth.
故填comparing。
66.【答案】twentieth
【解析】句意:20世纪初,人们经历了许多战争。根据句意及首字母提示可知,应该是“第二十”,这里修饰单数名词century,定冠词the后用序数词twentieth。故答案为:twentieth。
67.【答案】peacefully
【解析】句意:朱迪希望她的狗和猫能在一个屋檐下平静地生活。和平地peacefully,副词,在句中修饰动词live,符合题意。故填peacefully。
68.【答案】April
【解析】句意:4月20日,中国女孩袁宁菲与联合国共同庆祝了今年的“中国语言日”。根据提示“四月”可知,填专有名词April,符合题意。故填April。
69.【答案】hard
【解析】句意:人们普遍认为努力工作是青春最亮丽的色彩。结合汉语提示,hard努力地,副词,修饰动词work,符合题意。故填hard。
70.【答案】fifteen
【解析】句意:上周二,在2023的名单中,南京被宣布为十五个新一线城市之一。分析句子及one of可知,后面应接基数词(十五),因此空格处应填fifteen。故填fifteen。
71.【答案】exciting
【解析】句意:另一个令人激动的时刻是中国跳水运动员在世界游泳运动跳水世界杯上囊括了全部九枚金牌。结合汉语提示,exciting令人激动的,形容词,修饰名词moment,作定语,符合题意。故填exciting。
72.【答案】physics
【解析】句意:我认为物理给了我一个了解科学秘密的机会,也给了我看待世界的新方式。根据提示“物理”可知,这里填不可数名词physics,在句中作主语,符合题意。故填physics。
73.【答案】volunteering
【解析】句意:越来越多的大学毕业生志愿去中国西部省份教书。volunteer to do sth志愿做......,现在进行时am/is/are+动词ing,表示正在做某事。故填volunteering。
74.【答案】French
【解析】句意:《巴黎圣母院》是法国作家维克多 雨果的一部伟大小说。根据提示“法国的”可知,是形容词French,这里作定语,修饰名词writer。故填:French。
75.【答案】elder
【解析】句意:我和姐姐度过了一个快乐的童年,因为我从未感到孤独。根据提示“年纪较长的”可知,是形容词elder,这里作定语,修饰名词sister。故填:elder。
76.【答案】encourage
【解析】句意:老师应该鼓励学生培养一种深度思考的习惯。 encourage表示“鼓励”,动词。情态动词should+动词原形。故填:encourage。
77.【答案】smoothly
【解析】句意:——妈妈,爸爸什么时候回来?他已经离开一个星期了。——如果一切顺利,他应该明天下午到家。根据提示“顺利地”可知,是副词smoothly,这里修饰动词goes。故答案为:smoothly。
78.【答案】form
【解析】句意:中国园林是中国传统文化艺术的一种特殊形式。根据提示“形式”可知,是可数名词form。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故答案为:form。
79.【答案】choice
【解析】句意:周末,登上紫金山,享受新鲜空气是一个不错的选择。这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词。根据a good以及提示可知,填choice,可数名词,此处应用单数形式。故答案为:choice。
80.【答案】live
【解析】句意:你能告诉我篮球赛什么时候现场直播吗?我不想错过它。根据汉语提示可知,此处应用副词live,这里修饰动词covered。故答案为:live。
81.【答案】worth
【解析】句意:南京博物馆也值得一游,因为我们可以在那里了解更多关于南京的过去。根据is also可知,空格处应该填形容词,worth值得,形容词。故答案为:worth。
82.【答案】strict
【解析】句意:琳达是一位非常严厉的老师,但我们都喜欢她,因为她总是乐于助人。strict严格的,在句中作定语。故答案为:strict。
83.【答案】 regret
【解析】句意:我相信你永远不会后悔看了电影《罗马假日》。分析句子可知,空处应填动词作谓语;regret后悔,动词;结合语境可知,此处时态应用一般将来时,空前有will,空处应填动词原形。故填regret。
84.【答案】crazy
【解析】句意:英国人非常喜欢在公共场合戴帽子。crazy着迷的,形容词,符合题意;固定短语be crazy about,意为“对……着迷的,非常喜欢....”,符合语境。故填crazy。
85.【答案】suddenly
【解析】句意:当我和妈妈遛狗时,天突然开始下雨。根据中文提示可知,suddenly突然,副词,修饰动词begins,符合题意。故填suddenly。
86.【答案】season
【解析】句意:在南京,春天是欣赏美丽花朵的美妙季节。season季节,可数名词;空前有不定冠词a修饰,空处应填单数名词。故填season。
87.【答案】yours
【解析】句意:——这是我的字典。你的字典在哪里?——它在那边,在床上。为了避免与前面名词重复,这里用名词性物主代词作表语。根据提示“你的”可知,填yours。故填:yours。
88.【答案】unless
【解析】句意:学生们除非有借书证,否则不能在这里借书。unless除非,引导的条件状语从,符合题意。故填unless。
89.【答案】provide
【解析】句意:在5G技术的帮助下,智能手机上的应用程序可以为用户提供比以前更多的功能。根据can可知,其后动词要用原形。provide动词,“提供”,provide sth.for sb.“给某人提供某物”。故填:provide。
90.【答案】poems
【解析】句意:江南,中国的一个著名的地区,长期以来,在许多中国诗歌中提到它的美丽风格。poem"诗歌",many后跟名词复数。故填:poems。
91.【答案】millions
【解析】句意:南京是一座美丽的城市,每年春天都有数以百万计的游客来到这里。million“百万”,由“of”可知,此处表示概数,应用复数形式,millions of“数百万的”。故填:millions。
92.【答案】lasting
【解析】句意:第一印象是最持久的。毕竟,你永远不会有第二次机会给人留下第一印象。根据前文的“the most”和中文提示可知,此空为形容词,英文中的“lasting”,意为“持久的”。故填:lasting。
93.【答案】hugging
【解析】句意:几英尺远的地方,克里斯正抱着一位老太太,高兴地哭着。拥抱,英语表达是:hug。时态是过去进行时was+doing。hug的现在分词是hugging。故答案为:hugging。
94.【答案】record
【解析】句意:司马迁是第一个以个人传记记录历史事件的历史学家。the first ... do do sth.做某事的第一个人,to后面需用动词原形。record记录,及物动词。故填:record。
95.【答案】nature
【解析】句意:李白在他的作品中描写了友谊、时间的流逝和大自然的乐趣。根据汉语提示可知,这里介词of后填不可数名词nature。故答案为:nature。
96.【答案】during
【解析】句意:苏轼一生在文学领域取得了巨大成就。根据汉语提示“在......期间”,可知,空格处缺少时间介词;during 时间介词,意思是“在......期间”,用来表示一定时间中的时间段。故填:during。
97.【答案】completely
【解析】句意:随着AI在我们日常生活中的广泛应用,一些传统的工作将会完全消失。完全地completely,副词;分析句子可知,空处修饰动词短语go ou,应填副词,作状语。故填completely。
98.【答案】clever
【解析】句意:聪明的孙悟空是《西游记》的主角。根据音标提示['klev (r)],可知,英文表达是clever,意为“聪明的”,形容词,在句中作定语修饰后面的名词。故填:clever。
99.【答案】avoid
【解析】句意:当我们去旅行时,我们应该避免到处乱扔垃圾。避免avoid,动词;情态动词后跟动词原形,故填avoid。
100.【答案】fridge
【解析】句意:别拘束。如果你饿了,冰箱里有很多食物。冰箱fridge/refrigerator,可数名词;根据语境可知,此处用单数。故填fridge/refrigerator。
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