2023-2024学年八年级下学期期中考试（广东卷）
英 语
说明:
1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为70分钟。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A little boy wanted to meet God, so he started his trip with some cakes and orange juice. When he 1 on the way, he saw 2 old woman sitting in the park. The boy sat down next to her. The old lady looked hungry, so he offered 3 a cake. She ate it thankfully and smiled 4 him. Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again, 5 he gave her a bottle of orange juice. Once again she smiled. The boy was very happy! They 6 there all afternoon eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy got up 7 . Before he left, he gave her a kiss. She gave him her biggest smile ever.
When the boy got home, his mother asked. “What made you so 8 ” He replied, “I had lunch with God. She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!” The old woman also returned home happily. Her son asked, “Mother, 9 ” She answered. “I ate cakes in the park with God. You know, he’s much 10 than I expected. ”
1．A．walking B．was walking C．walked
2．A．the B．a C．an
3．A．she B．her C．hers
4．A．for B．on C．at
5．A．but B．so C．and
6．A．sat B．sit C．will sit
7．A．leave B．to leave C．leaving
8．A．happy B．happily C．happier
9．A．why you are so happy B．why are you so happy C．why you so happy
10．A．youngest B．young C．younger
二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she won't receive her 11 under US flag. Gu will compete for China.
Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She was 12 in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been 13 that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."
Gu 14 skiing when she was only three. She got her first 15 at the age of nine. Gu competed for the United States in that competition. Hoping to 16 tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.
Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she 17 the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her 18 congratulated her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000. People called 19 a "born skier."
Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games The 20 may surprise us all! Let's wait and see.
11．A．medals B．bills C．gifts D．mails
12．A．discussed B．hated C．raised D．noticed
13．A．relaxed B．mad C．afraid D．proud
14．A．started B．forgot C．kept D．regretted
15．A．ability B．win C．job D．subject
16．A．encourage B．allow C．invite D．advise
17．A．suffered from B．joined in C．set up D．paid for
18．A．relatives B．classmates C．coaches D．fans
19．A．her B．it C．him D．me
20．A．standard B．policy C．result D．reason
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
GONE WITH THE WIND Author: Margaret Mitchell ￥25(in bookstores) ￥18(online) Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War (美国内战). Scarlett O’Hara is a woman in the story who is full of energy. She is strong and saves her family but is very selfish at the same time.
A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥18.3(online) Motherless Sara Crewe was sent home from India to school at Miss Minchin’s. Her father was very rich and she lived a rich and comfortable life. Then her father died and Sara lost everything. She had to learn to do with her changed life. Her strong character made her able to fight successfully against her poverty (贫穷) and the scorn (嘲笑) of her fellows (伙伴). It’s an excellent book with 4 tapes (磁带) for children.
PETER PAN Author: J.M Barrie ￥15(in bookstores) ￥12(online) It is a children’s story full of imagination and adventures (冒险), which is about Wendy, John, and Michael Darling’s adventures in Never-Never Land with Peter Pan, the boy who would not grow up. The children are happy and lovely. (with 2 tapes)
UNCLE TOM’S CABIN Author: Harriet Beecher Stowe ￥20(in bookstores) The most famous novel in American history, Uncle Tom’s Cabin talked about the struggle between free
states and slave (奴隶) states during the American Civil War and is as powerful today as when it first came out 150 years ago.
THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett ￥35(in bookstores) ￥30(online) Mary Lennox, a sickly orphan (孤儿), finds herself in her uncle’s dark house. Why are so many rooms locked Why is one of the gardens locked And what is that crying she hears at night Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.
21．All of the following books have children as their main characters (角色) EXCEPT ________.
A．PETER PAN B．GONE WITH THE WIND
C．A LITTLE PRINCESS D．THE SECRET GARDEN
22．We can know from the passage that ________.
A．there are only three books with tapes
B．we can buy 5 kinds of the above books in bookstores
C．two of the books are written by Frances Hodgson Burnett
D．THE SECRET GARDEN is ￥5 cheaper in bookstores than online
23．If you buy THE SECRET GARDEN and PETER PAN online, you have to pay ________.
A．￥30 B．￥12 C．￥50 D．￥42
24．Mary brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life with the help of ________.
a. the power of hope; b. friendship; c. her uncle; d. nature’s magic
A．a, b, c B．a, c, d C．b, c, d D．a, b, d
25．All the information above is ________.
A．a notice B．an ad C．a sign D．a postcard
B
You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates
If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.
You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.
It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.
26．This passage is trying to tell us _______.
A．what’s important for a student
B．what students should do at school
C．how to treat people different from us
D．how to get others to do things in the right way
27．From the first paragraph (段落) we know that at school _______.
A．it’s easier for someone to hate others
B．getting along with others is not a great deal
C．most students are getting on well with each other
D．students are learning other things besides (除……之外) studying
28．What is tolerance according to the passage
A．Accept people as they are. B．Believe you are always right.
C．Expect everybody to be the same. D．Change yourself to please other people.
29．The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.
A．温和的 B．无礼的 C．积极的 D．负责任的
30．The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A．tolerance can only be learned at school
B．living with people of the same interests is easier
C．practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world
D．people in different countries have different interests and abilities
C
配对阅读 左栏是对五个人所遇到的困难的描述，右栏是七条建议，请为每一位选择最适合的一项建议。
31 Henry has too much work to do every day, He can’t get to sleep at night and he has a headache. 32 Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald’s to eat hamburgers and ice-cream. She is getting fatter and fatter. 33 Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can’t move her neck. 34 Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟) a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick. 35 Susan’s grandpa fell down and badly hurt himself. Her parents aren’t at home now. She doesn’t know what to do. A．She should give up eating junk food and keep a balanced diet. Doing exercise is a good way to keep fit. B．He shouldn’t smoke any more. The nicotine(尼古丁) in cigarettes will cause lung cancer(肺癌). Go to a doctor at once! C． She should take breaks away from the computer and have a rest. If she doesn’t feel better, go to a doctor. D．He shouldn’t watch TV until late at night. He should go to bed early and get up early. E. He should listen to some light music to relax himself. He shouldn’t think about his work before going to bed. A glass of milk will be helpful. F. She should call 120 at once or ask her neighbors for help. At the same time, she should call her parents too. G. She should move her grandpa to his room and call her parents for help after that. Then she can stay with her grandpa until her parents come back.
四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
although and feel first from health join least result they why twice
Do you know the Chongqing Senior Men’s Soccer Team(队) The players in the team are 36 54 to 83 years old. Almost each of 37 is good at playing soccer.
The team practices playing soccer 38 a week, every Tuesday and Thursday. Yao Shurong, 70, 39 the team in 2005. “Most of us started to play soccer when young, but we still love it now,” Yao said. “Wonder 40 we keep doing that for long Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends. When playing on the soccer fields, we 41 like we are young again. What we really care about(关心) is not the 42 of those soccer games, but the happiness they bring to us. 43 we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”
Wang Minghao, 83, is the oldest player. He started to play soccer in the team 20 years ago. Now, he spends
at 44 two hours playing soccer every week. “Playing soccer really helps me keep in good 45 . And my body is stronger than before,” he said.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
I’m worried because I’m a little fat. I love sweets, and I don’t want to give that up. I also can’t wear one of my favorite shirts because it’s tight-fitting(紧身的). Can you help
Cathy, 12, Chaozhou
I am feeling stressed out these days. I’ve tried ways to fight against the emotional(情绪的) changes, but they just aren’t working. I hope you can help! I’m really having a difficult time.
Vivian, 12, Shenzhen
I get too much homework each day that I don’t know where to start. And sometimes I procrastinate(拖延). That makes things worse. Can you give me some advice, please
Jim, 12, Meizhou
I am an 8th grader. I became the class monitor(班长) this term. I’m trying to set a good example, so both my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday something bad happened. When I found Dale copying others’ homework, I stopped him from doing so and then he said something very bad to me. I pushed him hard and he fell down. As a result, my classmates spoke ill of me and my teachers were angry with me. I know I did something wrong, but what should I do to win their trust again
Li Nan, 14, Guangzhou
46．Why is Cathy worried
47．What’s Vivian’s problem
48．Who gets too much homework each day
49．When did Li Nan find Dale copying others’ homework
50．How did Li Nan’s teachers feel after he pushed Dale down
51．书面表达。
假如你是Mona，是某国际学校的心理辅导老师，经常帮助在校学生解决烦心事。你看到了上述同学
的留言，请你选择最后一位同学回复。
内容包括：
1. 表明你的态度；
2. 提出中肯的建议。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。邮件的格式和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Li Nan,
Mona
参考答案：
1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文讲述一个小男孩在去寻找上帝的路上，遇见一位老妇人，小男孩给她食物和饮料，老妇人回馈他美丽的微笑，两人都觉得自己和上帝一起吃了午餐。
1．句意：当他正在路上走着的时候，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。
walking走，现在分词；was walking过去进行时；walked一般过去时。根据“When”和“saw”可知，此处指 “过去某个时间点正在发生的动作”，用过去进行时。故选B。
2．句意：当他正在路上走着的时候，他看见一位老妇人坐在公园里。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指；此处指 “看见一位老妇人”，用不定冠词表泛指；old以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an；故选C。
3．句意：老妇人看起来饿了，所以他给了她一块蛋糕。
she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。offer sb. sth. “给某人提供某物”，可知填宾格。故选B。
4．句意：她感激地吃了它，并对他微笑。
for为……；on在……上；at在。根据“smile”和“him”可知，此处指“对他微笑”，smile at sb.“朝……微笑”。故选C。
5．句意：她的微笑如此美丽，以至于男孩想再看一次，所以他给了她一瓶橙汁。
but但是；so因此；and和。根据上文“Her smile was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it again ”可知，男孩想再看一次老太太的笑容，因此又给了她橙汁，用连词so表因果关系。故选B。
6．句意：一下午，他们坐在那里吃着，笑着，但他们从未说一句话。
sat坐，过去式；sit动词原形；will sit一般将来时。下文“but they never said a word.”可知，此处是一般过去时。故选A。
7．句意：天渐渐黑了，男孩起身离开。
leave离开，动词原形；to leave动词不定式；leaving现在分词。此处用不定式表示起身的目的。故选B。
8．句意：是什么让你这么开心
happy开心的，形容词原级；happily开心地，副词；happier更开心的，形容词比较级。“make sb. +形容词” 表示 “使某人……”，可知填形容词原级。故选A。
9．句意：妈妈，你为什么这么开心？
why you are so happy你为什么这么开心，陈述句语序；why are you so happy你为什么这么开心，疑问句语序；why you so happy错误表达。该句为特殊疑问句。故选B。
10．句意：你知道，他比我想象的要年轻得多。
youngest最年轻的，形容词最高级；young年轻的，形容词原级；younger较年轻的，形容词比较级。根据“than”的比较结构可知，此处填比较级。故选C。
11．A 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C
【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Eileen Gu，一个美籍华人滑雪运动员，梦想成为2022年冬季奥林匹克冠军。她想代表中国参赛，她认为她的根在中国。同时也介绍了她的成长历程。
11．句意：然而，她不会在美国国旗下获得奖牌。
medals奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物；mails邮件。根据上文“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games”可知，应该是奖牌，故选A。
12．句意：她在旧金山长大。
discussed讨论；hated厌恶；raised养育；noticed注意到。根据下文“She lived there for over ten years”可知，应该是养育，故选C。
13．句意：然而，这个女孩一直以她有中国的根感到骄傲。
relaxed放松的；mad发疯的；afraid害怕的；proud骄傲的。根据下文“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是骄傲的，故选D。
14．句意：Gu在只有3岁时就开始滑雪。
started开始；forgot忘记；kept保持；regretted后悔，根据下文“when she was only three”可知，应该是开始滑雪，故选A。
15．句意：她九岁时第一次获奖。
ability能力；win赢，胜利；job工作；subject科目。根据下文“Gu competed for the United States in that competition”可知，应该是第一次取得了胜利，故选B。
16．句意：希望鼓励数百万的中国孩子去喜爱滑雪，去年六月，这个女孩加入了中国队。encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
17．句意：在8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯比赛。
suffered from遭受；joined in参加；set up建立；paid for支付，根据下文“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，应该是参加比赛，故选B。
18．句意：她的粉丝在网上为她祝贺。
relatives亲戚；classmates同学；coaches教练；fans粉丝，迷，根据下文“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200,000.”可知，应该是粉丝，故选D。
19．句意：人们称她是一个天生的“滑雪者”。
her她；it它；him他；me我。根据第二段中的“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a "Beijing girl."可知，应该是她，故选A。
20．句意：结果可能会让我们所有人大吃一惊！
standard标准；policy政策；result结果；reason 原因，根据上文“How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games ”可知，应该是结果，故选C。
【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。
例如题目6中，首先确定四个选项含义，encourage鼓励；allow允许；invite邀请；advise建议。根据下文“to love skiing”可知，应该是鼓励孩子，故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B
【导语】本文是一篇广告，介绍了几本书籍，作者是谁，及其在书店里书的价格和网上购买的价格，还有书的内容。
21．细节理解题。根据“Gone With the Wind is a best-seller, which tells a story that happened in the American Civil War.”可知，Gone With the Wind这本书的内容没有涉及孩子们，介绍的是美国内战的情况。故选B。
22．细节理解题。根据“A LITTLE PRINCESS Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”和“THE SECRET GARDEN Author: Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，A LITTLE PRINCESS和THE SECRET GARDEN这两本书都是由Frances Hodgson Burnett写的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据“PETER PAN ￥15(in bookstores) ￥12(online)”和“THE SECRET GARDEN ￥35(in bookstores) ￥30(online)”可知，网上价格一共是42元。故选D。
24．细节理解题。根据“Through the power of hope, friendship, and the magic of nature, the brave girl brings the house and a long-lost garden back to life.”可知，通过希望的力量，友谊和自然界的魔力使房子恢复了生机。故选D。
25．推理判断题。根据通读全文和观察结构可知，文章应该是个广告。故选B。
26．C 27．D 28．A 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力。我们不能改变别人的生活方式，学会和他们幸福地生活是很重要的。宽容会使每个人相处得更好。宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。练习宽容是很重要的，因为宽容会让每个人的生活更轻松。
26．主旨理解题。本文主要谈论怎样与你不喜欢同学相处，最重要的是要学会宽容。可知这篇文章试图告诉我们如何对待与我们不同的人。故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据第1段第1和2句You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people.（你可能没有意识到，在你上学的时候，你做的不仅仅是学习。学校也是你学习与人相处融洽的地方。）可知“从第一段 我们知道，除了学习之外，在校学生还学习其他东西。”故选D。
28．细节理解题。根据第5段最后一句Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.（宽容只意味着你应该尊重别人的不同，而不是试图让他们改变。）、第6段第2句Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests.（学会接受不同能力和兴趣的人。）可知“根据文章，宽容是接受人们的本来面目。”故选A。
29．细节理解题。根据上文Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does
not exactly mean that it is bad.（宽容会使每个人相处得更好。了解某人可能有助于你理解他为什么做不同的事情。有些不同并不完全意味着它是坏的。）可知此句Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.句意是：宽容教会我们保持一个温和和开放的心态。故下画线单词“temperate”汉语意思是“温和的”；故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段最后1句The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.（世界是非常不同的，在你自己的学校和城市里练习宽容有助于改变。）可知“最后一段建议在学校里练习宽容有助于创造一个更好的世界”；故选C。
31．E 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．F
【导语】本文是将五个人所遇到的困难和建议匹配。
31．根据“Henry has too much work to do every day, He can’t get to sleep at night and he has a headache.”可知亨利每天有太多的工作要做，他晚上睡不着，还头疼。选项E“他应该听些轻音乐来放松自己。他不应该在睡觉前想他的工作。一杯牛奶会有帮助。”与之匹配，故选E。
32．根据“Jane likes junk food very much. She often goes to KFC and McDonald’s to eat hamburgers and ice-cream. She is getting fatter and fatter.”可知简非常喜欢垃圾食品。她经常去肯德基和麦当劳吃汉堡和冰淇淋。她越来越胖了。选项A“她应该放弃吃垃圾食品，保持均衡饮食。做运动是保持健康的好方法。”与之匹配，故选A。
33．根据“Kim sits in front of the computer to play computer games all day long. She has a sore back and she can’t move her neck.”可知金整天坐在电脑前玩电脑游戏。她背部疼痛，脖子不能动。选项C“她应该离开电脑休息一下。如果她感觉没有好转，就去看医生。”与之匹配，故选C。
34．根据“Peter likes smoking. He usually smokes two boxes of cigarettes(香烟）a day. These days he coughs a lot and feels sick.”可知彼得喜欢吸烟。他通常一天抽两盒烟。这些天他咳嗽得厉害，感觉不舒服。选项B“他不应该再抽烟了。香烟中的尼古丁会导致肺癌。马上去看医生！”与之匹配，故选B。
35．根据“Susan’s grandpa fell down and badly hurt himself. Her parents aren’t at home now. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知苏珊的爷爷摔倒了，伤得很重。她的父母现在不在家。她不知道该怎么办。选项F“她应该马上打120或者向邻居求助。同时，她也应该打电话给她的父
母。”与之匹配，故选F。
36．from 37．them 38．twice 39．joined 40．why 41．feel 42．results 43．Although 44．least 45．health
【导语】本文介绍了重庆市老年男子足球队的队员们，他们年龄从54岁到83岁不等，每周训练两次，他们喜欢踢足球是因为它能帮助他们保持健康和结交更多的朋友，能让他们觉得自己又年轻了，并给他们带来快乐。
36．句意：队员年龄从54岁到83岁不等。此处是固定短语from...to...“从……到……”。故填from。
37．句意：他们几乎每个人都擅长踢足球。根据“Almost each of...is good at playing soccer.”可知，此空应用代词they，指代上文“The players”，介词of后用宾格them。故填them。
38．句意：该队在每周二和周四训练两次足球。根据“every Tuesday and Thursday.”可知，每周二和周四训练，也就是一周训练两次，twice a week“一周两次”。故填twice。
39．句意：现年70岁的Yao Shurong于2005年加入球队。根据“...the team in 2005.”和备选词汇可知，此处指加入球队，应用join“加入”；根据“in 2005”可知，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词join用过去式。故填joined。
40．句意：想知道为什么我们一直这么做吗？根据下文“Because it has helped us stay healthy and make more friends.”可知，此处想知道原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填why。
41．句意：当在足球场上踢球时，我们觉得自己又年轻了。根据“we...like we are young again.”和备选词汇可知，此处指感觉自己又年轻了，应用feel“感觉”；此句应用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，谓语动词feel用原形。故填feel。
42．句意：我们真正关心的不是那些足球比赛的结果，而是它们给我们带来的快乐。根据“What we really care about(关心) is not the...of those soccer games”和备选词汇可知，此处指不关心比赛的结果，the result of“……的结果”，根据“those soccer games”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填results。
43．句意：虽然练习后我们很累，但我们很高兴。分析“we are tired after the practice, we are happy.”可知，前后两句是让步关系，应用although“尽管，虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
44．句意：现在，他每周至少花两个小时踢足球。根据“he spends at...two hours playing soccer
every week.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用短语at least“至少”，表示花费至少两个小时踢球。故填least。
45．句意：踢足球真的能帮助我保持健康。keep in good health“保持健康”，为固定用法。故填health。
46．Because she is a little fat. 47．She is feeling stressed out these days. 48．Jim (gets too much homework each day). 49．He found Dale copying others’ homework yesterday./Yesterday. 50．They felt angry. 51．例文：
Dear Li Nan,
I am sorry to hear about your problem, but you don’t need to worry about it. I believe you can solve it if you follow my advice.
Firstly, you should explain to your teachers and your classmates why you did that. You should also say sorry to Dale. Secondly, as the monitor, it’s important to get on well with your classmates. I understand your feelings, but it’s not right to push Dale. Thirdly, keep on doing your best to help others. It will help you improve your relationship with your classmates. If you have any problems, ask your teachers for help.
I hope my advice can help you and e-mail me if you still have trouble.
Mona
【导语】本文介绍了几位同学想要寻求帮助的问题。
46．根据“I’m worried because I’m a little fat.”可知，Cathy因为有点胖而感到担忧。故填Because she is a little fat.
47．根据“I am feeling stressed out these days.”可知，这些天她感到压力很大。故填She is feeling stressed out these days.
48．根据“I get too much homework each day that I don’t know where to start.”可知，是Jim每天有很多作业。故填Jim (gets too much homework each day).
49．根据“I’m trying to set a good example, so both my classmates and teachers like me, but yesterday something bad happened. When I found Dale copying others’ homework, I stopped him from doing so and then he said something very bad to me.”可知，他是昨天发现Dale抄其他同学作业的。故填He found Dale copying others’ homework yesterday./Yesterday.
50．根据“As a result, my classmates spoke ill of me and my teachers were angry with me.”可知，
他的老师们都很生气。故填They felt angry.
51．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：邮件开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接邮件开头，表明你的态度；
第二步，针对最后一位同学遇到的问题，给出相应的建议，可列举具体的事例；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①follow one’s advice听从某人的建议
②explain sth to sb向某人解释某事
③get on well with sb与某人相处得好
[高分句型]
①I am sorry to hear about your problem, but you don’t need to worry about it.（but连接两个并列分句）
②I believe you can solve it if you follow my advice.（省略引导词that引导的宾语从句，if引导的条件状语从句）
③Firstly, you should explain to your teachers and your classmates why you did that.（why引导的宾语从句）
④Secondly, as the monitor, it’s important to get on well with your classmates.（it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语）
