Module 12 Save our world综合素质评价
(60 分钟 100 分)
一、单项选择(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)
1. To _____ food waste is a big task, and it needs time. If we all make the decision to stop wasting food, we can make a difference!
A. increase B. reduce C. accept D. allow
2. I didn’t catch what you said just now. Could you please _____ it
A. reuse B. repeat C. reduce D. recycle
3. — Uncle Wang, could you tell me the secret of your good health
— In my view, _____ vegetables and _____ meat.
A. less; less B. more; more C. more; less D. less; more
4. — Look! The factory is pouring waste water into the river nearby.
— Oh, we should take _____ to stop it from doing so.
A. steps B. notes C. turns D. medicine
5. Frank never _____ old books. He often gives them to those who are also interested in reading.
A. pays for B. deals with C. reads out D. throws away
6. — Facing trouble, Jane never wanted to _____ from problems.
—Her courage is an example to us all.
A. take away B. run away C. throw away D. give away
7. We tried to stop the fire from spreading, but we knew it was _____.
A. hopeless B. enjoyable C. hopeful D. unusual
8. Mary has learned a lot about the history of Sichuan _____ she can be a tour guide.
A. even if B. as soon as C. so that D. as long as
9. The students are often ____ into several groups by the teacher before discussing the difficult questions in class.
A. reduced B. divided
C. caused D. refused
10. — Mum, let’s order some food online for dinner.
—_____. I’d like some beef dumplings.
A. Nice idea B. It doesn’t matter
C. Never mind D. Thank you
二、完形填空(每小题2 分, 共20 分)
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and travelled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 11_____ it. When Mike saw rubbish floating in the rivers, he got 12_____. He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 13_____ the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 14_____ , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mum’s help, Mike 15_____ dealt with his fear. He said, “I took responsibility(责任)and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 16_____ will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 17_____ his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won 18_____ from several thousand people. And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 19_____ remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 20_____ life for my kids and grandkids. It’s the beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
11. A. practise B. protect C. prepare D. provide
12. A. weak B. tired C. relaxed D. angry
13. A. clean up B. break into C. set up D. move into
14. A. shy B. sad C. proud D. polite
15. A. clearly B. carefully C. successfully D. traditionally
16. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
17. A. accept B. change C. follow D. introduce
18. A. courage B. victory C. support D. reward
19. A. wish B. chance C. luck D. fear
20. A. busier B. harder C. better D. crazier
三、[2023 威海改编] 阅读理解(每小题3 分, 共15 分)
Green Energy for Today and Tomorrow
Did you know that most of the energy we use comes from the sun For example, the sun helps plants to grow. Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas (天然气). We call these fossil fuels(化石燃料).
However, fossil fuels make pollution. This is bad for the Earth. Fossil fuels are also nonrenewable. Some day they will be gone. So, scientists want people to use green energy.
Why is green energy important First, it is clean. It doesn’t hurt the Earth. Next, it is renewable. It won’t run out. Green energy gives us almost 25% of the electricity we use today.
What are the main sources(来源)of green energy
Water Power
Water power uses moving water in rivers and dams(堤坝). Moving water has energy. Water power makes 16.6% of the electricity we use.
Wind Power
Is wind power new No, it isn’t. People used wind power many years ago. Wind power makes 4% of the electricity we use.
Solar Power
Solar power comes from sunlight. The sun shines on solar panels(太阳能板), and electricity is made. Solar power is now as cheap as some fossil fuels. It makes 1.5% of the electricity we use.
Biomass(生物质能)
Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood or grass is burned in power stations. This makes electricity. Biomass is green energy because we plant new trees or crops(庄稼)after we use it. Biomass makes 2% of the electricity we use.
New Green Energy
Oceans rise and fall each day. This moving water can make electricity. We call it tide power. There is also heat under the Earth’s surface. Scientists can use this heat for energy, which is called heat power. We may find other sources of green energy in the future.
Some day, green energy could make 100% of the electricity we use. That’s good news for the Earth!
21. How do we get most of the electricity nowadays
A. Through fossil fuels. B. Through green energy.
C. Through water power.
D. Through other kinds of energy.
22. In Paragraph 2, what’s the meaning of the word “nonrenewable”
A. 可回收的 B. 不可移动的
C. 不可再生的 D. 不清洁的
23. Why do scientists suggest using green energy
A. Because it is as cheap as fossil fuels.
B. Because it is clean and won’t be used up.
C. Because it is the main source of electricity now.
D. Because it is the recycling source.
24. Where can we get biomass
A. From natural gas. B. From new trees.
C. From dead plants. D. From the sea.
25. How many kinds of green energy are mentioned in the passage
A. 4. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.
四、词汇运用(每小题1.5 分, 共15 分)
A) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.
26. You can’t drink the water. It’s _______ (pollute).
27. These mini _______ (factory) are very small and easy to move around.
28. How many _______ (bottle) of water do you need
29. Thousands of people were _______ (kill) because of the traffic accidents.
30. The _______ (little) careful you are, the more mistakes you’ll make.
B) 根据汉语意思完成句子.
31. 农民生产数百万吨玉米来养活整个国家.
Farmers produce millions of ______ ______ corn to feed the whole country.
32. 我的爸爸关掉电视, 穿上外套走了出去.
My father ______ ______ the television, put on his coat and walked out.
33. 我们需要采取措施减少塑料的使用, 以免为时过晚.
We need to _____ ______ to reduce the use of plastic before it is too late.
34. 光说而不采取行动是没有用的.
It is ______ ______ ______ without taking any action.
35. 很难决定怎样处理这个问题. 你能帮我一下吗
It’s hard to decide what to _____ ______ the problem. Could you help me
五、[2023 泰安] 任务型阅读(每小题2 分, 共10 分)
[1] In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity with the International Network for Bamboo and Rattan(国际竹藤组织). This will hopefully increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
[2] Bamboo is a renewable natural resource (资源)of great value. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested(收割)in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to ①____ different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields, such as packaging(包装), building and daily things. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some ②____ areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It uses the natural flow of the water as power to run the machine. It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
[3] China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. What’s more, China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together ③____ green development around the world.
36. When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
_________________________________________________________________
37. Why did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
_________________________________________________________________
38. What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
_________________________________________________________________
39. Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
①______ ②______ ③______
40. Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________
六、书面表达(共25 分)
现在, 越来越多的人开始加入低碳生活的行列. 假如你是李华, 请根据以下提示, 以“What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life ” 为题, 写一篇90 词左右的英语演讲稿.
注意: 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数.
参考词汇: 一次性的disposable
What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
Module 12 综合素质评价
一、1. B【点拨】根据“If we all make the decision to stop wasting food, we can make a difference!”推知“减少浪费食物是一项重大的任务”. increase 增加; reduce 减少; accept 接受; allow 允许. 故选B.
2. B【点拨】reuse 重复使用; repeat 重复; reduce 减少; recycle 回收利用. 根据前句可知, 没有听到对方说的话, 所以是请求对方“重复”一下, 故选B.
3. C 【点拨】less 更少, 修饰不可数名词; more 更多, 修饰可数与不可数名词均可. “vegetables”是可数名词复数, “meat”是不可数名词, 根据“the secret of your good health”可知要多吃蔬菜少吃肉. 故选C.
4. A 【点拨】由“阻止它那样做”推知我们应该采取措施. steps 步骤, 措施; notes 笔记; turns 机会; medicine 药. 故选A.
5. D 【点拨】pay for 支付; deal with 处理; read out 读出; throw away 扔掉. 根据“He often gives them to those ...” 可知, 此处是指不扔掉旧书. 故选D.
6. B【点拨】句意: ——面对困难, 简从不想逃避问题. ——她的勇气是我们所有人的榜样. take away 带走; run away 逃避; throw away 扔掉; give away 赠送. 故选B.
7. A【点拨】句意: 我们试图阻止火势扩散, 但是我们知道没有希望. hopeless 没有希望的; enjoyable 愉快的; hopeful充满希望的; unusual不同寻常的, 故选A.
8. C【点拨】even if 即使; as soon as 一……就; so that 以便, 为了; as long as 只要. 了解四川历史是为了当导游, 用so that 引导目的状语从句, 故选C.
9. B 【点拨】根据“上课讨论难题前”和“几个小组”推知, 老师要划分小组. reduced 减少; divided 分开; caused 导致; refused 拒绝. 故选B.
10. A 【点拨】根据“我们在网上订些晚餐吧”和“我想要一些牛肉饺子. ”推知“妈妈同意网上订餐”. Nice idea 好主意; It doesn’t matter 没关系; Never mind 没关系; Thank you 谢谢. 故选A.
二、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了迈克保护环境的义举.
11. B【点拨】practise 练习; protect 保护; prepare 准备; provide 提供. 根据“Its purpose was to...the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知, 产生了保护这片土地的愿望, 故选B.
12. D 【点拨】weak 虚弱的; tired 疲惫的; relaxed 放松的; angry 生气的. 根据“He knew he had to do something.”可知, 看到河里漂着垃圾感到很生气, 所以决定要做些什么事情, 故选D.
13. A【点拨】clean up 清理; break into 闯入; set up 设立; move into 搬进. 根据下文“And his group collected and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知, 目的是清理农村, 让它变得干净, 故选A.
14. A【点拨】shy 害羞的; sad 难过的; proud 骄傲的; polite 礼貌的. 根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知, 他害羞, 不敢在公众面前发言, 故 选A.
15. C【点拨】句意: 然而, 在妈妈的帮助下, 迈克成功地克服了他的恐惧. clearly 清楚地; carefully 仔细地; successfully 成功地; traditionally 传统地. 故选C.
16. B【点拨】anything 任何事; nothing 没什么; something 某事; everything 一切. 根据“When your heart is into it, ... will stop you.”可知, 这是一句励志的话, 全身心投入时, 没什么会阻挡你, 故选B.
17. D【点拨】accept 接受; change 改变; follow 跟随; introduce 介绍. 根据“his idea to the public”可知, 把他保护环境的想法介绍给大众, 故选D.
18. C【点拨】courage 勇气; victory 胜利; support 支持; reward 奖励. 根据“He won... from several thousand people.”可知, 赢得了人们的支持, 故选C.
19. A【点拨】wish 愿望; chance 机会; luck 幸运; fear 害怕. 根据前文“he had a strong wish to... it.”可知, 保护环境的愿望从来没有改变, 故选A.
20. C 【点拨】busier 更忙的; harder 更难的; better 更好的; crazier 更疯狂的. 根据“I want to create a... life for my kids and grandkids.”可知, 为后代创造更好的生活, 故选C.
三、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了绿色能源的种类和优点.
21. A【点拨】推理判断题. 根据第一段中的“Plants that grew millions of years ago turned into coal, oil, and natural gas. We call these fossil fuels.”可知, 我们的能源主要来自化石燃料, 所以推测我们现在用的电主要来源于化石燃料. 故 选A.
22. C【点拨】词义猜测题. 根据下文中的“Some day, they will be gone.”可知, 化石燃料是不可再生资源. 故选C.
23. B【点拨】细节理解题. 根据第三段中的句子“First, it is clean... It won’t run out.”可知, 绿色能源的优点有两个: 一是干净; 二是不会枯竭. 故选B.
24. C【点拨】细节理解题. 根据第八段中的句子“Biomass is energy that we get from plants around us. For example, dead wood...”可知, 我们可以从死亡的植物中获取生物质能. 故选C.
25. B【点拨】推理判断题. 通读全文, 可知文章提到了6 种绿色能源. 故选B.
四、A) 26. polluted 【点拨】根据“你不能喝这些水. ”推知“ 水被污染了”. 后一句是被动语态. 故填polluted.
27. factories【点拨】 句中are 说明factory 用复数形式.
28. bottles【点拨】how many 后接可数名词复数形式. 故填bottles.
29. killed 【点拨】根据后面的“交通事故”推知前面的people 与kill 是动宾关系, 应用被动语态, 故填killed.
30. less【点拨】用语法判定法. 根据后面的“the more...” 推知此处是“the + 比较级, the+ 比较级”结构. the more mistakes you’ll make(你犯错误就会越多), 推知前面“你越不细心”, 故填less.
B) 31. tons of 32. turned off 33. take steps
34. no use talking 35. do with
五、【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了近年来塑料污染已成为全球最严重的环境问题之一. 许多国家一直在为更美好的未来寻找途径.
36. On November 7, 2022.
37. To increase the use of green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution.
38. China’s technologies and experience.
39. ① make/produce ② poor ③ for/on
40. 只要保护得好, 竹子可以年年砍, 并且不需要重新种植.
六、One possible version:
What Can We Do to Live a Low-carbon Life
Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. It’s nice to speak about what we can do to live a low-carbon life.
First, we should plant more trees instead of cutting down trees, because trees can not only stop the wind from blowing the earth away but also prevent the water from washing the earth away. Second, when we go out or travel a short distance, we had better walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car. Third, we ought to save water and electricity. For example, when we leave the room, we should turn off the light. We should also turn off the tap in time after washing hands. Last, we ought to take a cloth bag when we go shopping. We shouldn’t use disposable chopsticks. We had better recycle waste paper and drink bottles.
In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. I believe we can make the world a better place to live in.
Thank you for your listening.
名师点评: 作者采用了“三步法”来介绍低碳生活的建议和方法. 第一步开门见山, 进入主题﹔第二步说明了低碳生活的建议和方法﹔第三步表达期望.
添彩点: ① 文中的一些短语instead of, stop...from, protect...from, had better 增强了文章的可读性﹔②文章句式表达不拘一格, 富有变化. 例如, 原因状语从句, 时间状语从句, 情态动词的运用, 使文章显得格外精彩.
