期中专项复习 02 语法精练 (含答案)
[语法1] 祈使句的肯定形式
一、单项选择。
( )1. ________look at me.
A. please B. Please C. Do
( )2. —Sit down, please. —________.
A. I'm sorry B. Thank you C. I'm OK
( )3. Come in and ________ the door.
A. close B. open C. look
二、根据所给例子，仿写句子。
例: Come in, please.
→Please come in.
1. Close your book, Lisa.
→
2. Please listen to me.
→
[语法2] “I’m sorry.”的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—Don't shout in class, Mike. —________
A. Yes, I am. B. No, it isn't. C. I'm sorry.
( )2. —I'm sorry, Dad. —________
A. Never mind. B. It's great. C. You’re welcome.
( )3. I’m ________for the inconvenience(不便之处).
A. happy B. sorry C. sad
( )4.—Hello, Mr Smith. Lisa is ill.She can't come to school today. —________
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Have a nice day! C. Great!
二、根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。
( )1. 不小心把同桌的书碰到地上时，你可以说：
A. Thanks. B. I'm sorry. C. That's OK.
( )2. 得知杨玲生病了，你可以对她说：
A. All right. B. Yes, please. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
[语法3] 定冠词the 和不定冠词 a/an的用法
单项选择。
( )1. This is ________ ruler.
A. / B. an C. a
( )2. I have ________orange jacket. It's from my mother.
A. a B. an C. the
( )3. Listen to ________teacher, please.
A. an B. the C. a
[语法4] look 和 look at 的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________!This is my cap. —How nice!
A. Listen B. Look C. Look at
( )2.—Tom, ________me. —How nice!
A. look at B. look out C. look for
( )3. ________ ! What's that noise Can you hear it
A. Look B. Listen C. See
( )4. —You ________great today. —Thanks.
A. look B. see C. watch
( )5.—Look ________ my new dress. —Wow, it's beautiful!
A. / B. out C. at
二、选词填空。
1. —________(Look/Look at) my sweater. —It's nice.
2. ________(Look/Look at)! This is my new doll.
[语法5] 祈使句的否定形式
一、单项选择。
( )1.________ eat on the underground.
A. No B. Not C. Don't
( )2. —Don't talk here.
—________
A. Yes, please. B. I'm sorry. C. How nice!
( )3.________ the window. It's too cold.
A. Please open B. Don't open C. Don't close
二、写出下列祈使句的否定形式。
1. Stand up. ________________________
2. Drink the milk. ________________________
3. Look at the blackboard.________________________
[语法6] “Would you like … ”的用法
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. ________(would) you like an apple pie
2. ________(do) your sister like animals
3. John would like ________(have) some water.
二、单项选择。
( )1. ________ you like some sweets
A. Do B. Would C. Are
( )2. —Would you like a hamburger —No, ________.
A. please B. thanks C. Thank you
( )3. I would like ________two hot dogs.
A. eat B. eating C. to eat
( )4. Do you ________ so me apple juice
A. like B. want C. eat
[语法7] 形容词性物主代词的用法
选词填空。
1. This doll is for ________(she/her) sister.
2. Alice is ________(I/my) friend.
3. I have a dog. ________(It/Its) name is Bob.
4. ________(He/His) is a good boy.
5. Are ________(you/your) in the classroom
[语法8] 含有be动词的否定句
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. This ________(be) my ruler. It's Mike’s.
2. ________(be) that an orange pencil case
3. ________(you) robot looks great.
4. ________(do) shout in the classroom, please.
5. ________(be) they beside the door
6. I ________(be) from the UK.
二、将下列句子改为否定句。
1. That is my new pencil case.
________ ________ my new pencil case.
2. I am Alice.
________ ________Alice.
3. We are in the park now.
________ ________in the park now.
[语法9] “Is this/that … ”的用法及回答
一、单项选择。
( )1. Look! It's ________ pencil.
A. I B. you C. your
( )2.—Is that ________dog
—No, ________isn’t.
A. you; it B. your; it C. your; is
( )3.—________this your crayon
—________, it is.
A. Is; Yes B. Is; No C. Are; No
( )4.—Is this your jacket
—________ My jacket is over there.
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. It's my jacket.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. That is a blue crayon.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________a blue crayon
2. Is this your toy cat (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
3. this, English, is, book, an( )(连词成句)
________________________________________
[语法10] “This is for …”的用法及回答
单项选择。
( )1. This book isn't ________children.
A. for B. at C. to
( )2.—Is that toy car for ________
—No, it's for ________ little brother.
A. I; your B.me ;your C.me ;you
( )3. We have a sandwich ________breakfast.
A. at B. for C. of
( )4. John takes a walk ________an hour after dinner every day.
A. to B. of C. for
[语法11] over there的用法
单项选择。
( )1. —What’s ________over there —It’s a ruler.
A. this B. that C. these
( )2. Look at that picture ________.
A. here B. over there C. this
[语法12] 由how引导的感叹句的用法
单项选择。
( )1.—Look at my puppy.
—How ________!
A. love B. lovely C. live
( )2.________ nice the park is!
A. What B. What a C. How
( )3.—How beautiful you are!
—________
A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. No, I'm not.
( )4.________ fast your brother swims!
A. How B. What C. What's
[语法13] where 开头的特殊疑问句的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1.—________is my jacket
—Look! It's on the chair.
A. What B. Where C. How
( )2.—Where is my mother
—________ is in the kitchen(厨房) now.
A. He B. She C. It
( )3.—Where are my crayons
—________
A. It's in the bag. B. They're my crayons. C. They're in my bag.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. Wang Bing is in the library.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Wang Bing
2. Where are your pens (根据问句写答句)
________ ________ in the school
[语法14] on the tree和in the tree 的区别
选词填空。
1. There is a sign ________(in/on) the tree. It means“No climbing”.
2. Su Hai’s cat is ________(in/on) the tree.
3. Look at the pears ________(in/on) the tree.
[语法15] “Here you are.”的用法
根据所给情景，选择正确的表达。
( )1. 在和迈克玩捉迷藏时，你找到了他，你可以对他说：
A. Here it is. B. Here you are. C. Thank you.
( )2. 想把衣物送给你的朋友时，你可以说：
A. Here are you. B. Here you are. C. No, thank you.
参考答案
[语法1] 一、1. B 2. B 3. A
二、1. Please close your book, Lisa. 2. Listen to me, please.
[语法2] 一、1. C 2. A 3. B 4. A
二、1. B 2. C
[语法3] 1. C 2. B 3. B
[语法4] 一、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C
二、1. Look at 2. Look
[语法5] 一、1. C 2. B 3. B
二、1. Don't stand up. 2. Don't drink the milk. 3. Don't look at the blackboard.
[语法6] 一、1. Would 2. Does 3. to have
二、1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B
[语法7] 1. her 2. my 3. Its 4. He 5. you
[语法8] 一、1. isn't 2. Is 3. Your 4. Don't 5. Are6. am
二、1. That isn't 2. I'm not 3. We aren't
[语法9] 一、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B
二、1. Is that 2. No, it isn't 3. Is this an English book
[语法10] 一、1. A 2. B 3. B 4. C
[语法11] 1. B 2. B
[语法12] 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A
[语法13] 一、1. B 2. B 3. C
二、1. Where is 2. They are
[语法14] 1. on 2. in 3. on
[语法15] 1. B 2. B
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