2024年江苏省南京市中考英语一轮模拟试题（二）
一、单项选择
1．As we known, Siyang is ________ ancient city.
A．a B．an C．/ D．the
2．________ February 20, 2024, Suqian had a heavy snow.
A．On B．In C．At D．With
3．— What a heavy rain!
— Listen! The rain is beating ________ the windows.
A．through B．toward C．against D．among
4．________ my mum ________ my dad has gone to work. I am left alone at home.
A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Not only; but also D．Both; and
5．We ________ throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous.
A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．don’t have to D．may not
6．—What was the ________ of the football match last night
—AC Milan won the game.
A．value B．result C．choice D．decision
7．You should ________ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A．get off B．put off C．take off D．fall off
8．— ________ do more and more people like to be volunteers
— To improve their community and the world around them.
A．What B．Why C．How D．Where
9．Last year, Mr Zhang ________ to a school in the countryside to teach English.
A．was sent B．has sent C．will be sent D．is sent
10．—Helen seems to be in a better shape.
—That’s true. She is trying to eat a healthier diet, with ________ meat and sugar.
A．few B．fewer C．little D．less
11．—________ does Awakening of Insects usually last
—Probably from March 5 to March 6.
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much
12．—Do you know ________
—Yes, in Hangzhou, a beautiful city in Zhejiang Province.
A．when will the 19th Asian Games be held B．when the 19th Asian Games will be held
C．where will the 19th Asian Games be held D．where the 19th Asian Games will be held
13．The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.
A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
14．You won’t have a better view of the village ________ you reach the top of the hill.
A．because B．unless C．when D．if
15．—Home is always the warmest place.
—________ East or west, home is the best.
A．I don’t think so. B．I’m afraid not.
C．I couldn’t agree more. D．I hope not.
二、完形填空
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Five years ago, I was at school when I got a call from Mum. She said that our house was completely destroyed in a terrible tornado（龙卷风）. I felt 16 after hearing the news and then rushed back home. 17 , neither of my parents got hurt. But Mum couldn’t stop crying since we had 18 left. Seeing the tears on her face, I walked up and tried to 19 her. After a short of fear, we calmed down and started to think about what could be done next.
Some 20 from the local government came to help in time. They offered us some food and money which we needed most. We 21 the following few days in a community centre but still didn’t know what was waiting for us.
One of my best friends, Elsa, hurried there with a large sized 22 in her hand. In it, there was some fruit, biscuits, two coats and so on. I found neither of the coats was 23 for me. But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that. It was more touching that I 24 got some books to read from her bag.
As days went by, we 25 to my uncle’s old flat which stayed empty for a couple of years. It was much 26 , but after all it was a place called home. 27 we moved in, life was better. However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.
Thanks to 28 help, we finally lived through the pain. And for the first time I realized that 29 was enough when I had nothing else left in my life.
Looking back now, the 30 time turns out to be an unforgettable experience. No one can tell when the disaster will come and what it may cause, but if we have some space for others in our heart and are ready to help, we can get over any “tornado” in our life.
16．A．excited B．scared C．bored D．relaxed
17．A．Luckily B．Proudly C．Unluckily D．Unhappily
18．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything
19．A．encourage B．miss C．believe D．greet
20．A．policemen B．doctors C．teachers D．officers
21．A．saved B．forgot C．enjoyed D．spent
22．A．coat B．box C．bag D．pocket
23．A．special B．dirty C．ugly D．fit
24．A．still B．even C．hardly D．ever
25．A．returned B．moved C．travelled D．ran
26．A．smaller B．bigger C．brighter D．closer
27．A．Until B．Before C．After D．Whenever
28．A．his B．her C．our D．their
29．A．courage B．friendship C．love D．trust
30．A．strange B．hard C．happy D．free
三、阅读理解
Invitation to a Going-away Party Dear Joy and Mary, You are invited to a farewell(告别) for the “GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA” Departure(启程) date: 29th May The best part of our big adventure(冒险) to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this. Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023
Time: 5:00 p. m. to 10:00 p. m. Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney Reply by: Thursday, 25th May 2023 Phone: 6458515 Food and drinks will be prepared at the party. P. S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!
31．Who is the invitation sent to
A．Mr and Mrs Green.B．Joy and Mary.
C．Tom and John. D．We don’t know
32．The party will take place on ________.
A．23nd May B．25th May C．27th May D．29th May
33．The Greens will go to Africa to ________.
A．see some old friends B．have a Going-away Party
C．see some African wildlife D．have a further study
One day, a little girl found a butterfly cocoon (蝴蝶茧). She could tell that a butterfly was going to be born. She decided to wait for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon. She watched it for hours, but then the butterfly stopped moving—it seemed that it couldn’t come out.
The girl wanted to help the butterfly get out. She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out. However, its body was swollen and its wings were very small.
The girl still thought that she helped the butterfly. She sat there for another few hours and waited for its wings to grow. However, it didn’t happen. The butterfly wasn’t able to fly, and for the rest of its life, it could only move around with a large body and little wings.
The girl thought she was helping, but in fact, she was hurting it. When the butterfly broke free of its cocoon by itself, it was time for its body to get smaller and its wings to get stronger. So it could fly soon.
It’s true—struggling (挣扎) will make you stronger.
34．What did the girl do to the butterfly
A．She cut the cocoon to help the butterfly come out.
B．She cut the butterfly’s body and made it swollen.
C．She cut off the butterfly’s wings with scissors.
D．She used scissors to cut the butterfly’s body.
35．What does the underlined word “swollen” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A．坚强的 B．褶皱的 C．瘦小的 D．肿大的
36．What happened to the butterfly in the end
A．It flew far away. B．It was never able to fly.
C．The girl took it home. D．It thanked the girl a lot.
37．What lesson does the story teach us
A．Don’t help others by yourself.
B．Try to do everything by yourself.
C．Difficulties can make you stronger.
D．Don’t wait for others to help out.
You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains.
The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. It is about 400 kilometers long. It is a large mountain range in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times.
Many of the legends about the very beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.
The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. It is home to many animals and plants as well.
If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, you can go to the Taihang Mountain.
38．What was the Taihang Mountain once called
A．The roof of China. B．The roof of the world.
C．The backbone China. D．The backbone of the world.
39．How many legends are mentioned in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
40．Which of the following is true about Taihang Mountain
A．It is the largest mountain range in China.
B．It is only known for tens of thousands of fossils that were found there.
C．We can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.
D．One of the legends tells that Houyi taught people how to use herbs to treat diseases.
41．What might be the best title for the passage
A．A great old man—Yu Gong B．Taihang Mountain—a great treasure in China
C．Ancient stories about Taihang Mountain D．The natural beauty in Taihang Mountain
“He said I murdered him,” the captain said to Holroyd. “Someone had to go on board. I couldn’t. I’m the captain. What are we supposed to do Run away from the ants whenever we see them ”
Holroyd said nothing. He was thinking of the lieutenant’s（中尉）black dead body—full, he was sure, of poison.
“We’ll have to sink that boat,” the captain said after a long silence.
“And then what do we do ”
“I don’t know. Yes, I know. We’ll burn every ant on that boat.”
He ordered the crew（船员）to soak rags（浸泡抹布）with kerosene（煤油）. Then, they threw the rags onto the small boat. There was a flash and a roar, almost immediately the boat was on fire.
“Let’s go on,” the captain said. He gave the order, and the gunboat（炮艇）continued up river towards Badama.
They arrived at the village later that day. There was no one to be seen. The village was deserted（遗弃）.
“All the people have gone,” the captain said. “But just in case…”
He gave an order, and a crewman blew the ship’s whistle. No one came.
The gunboat was now near the jetty（码头）. Holroyd studied it through the binoculars.
“I can see ants,” he said. “And there’s a human skeleton（骨骼）on the jetty.”
“Where are all the villagers ” the captain asked. “Have they run away If they have, we must find them, and get them to come onto the boat. We’ll take them away from here.”
Holroyd said nothing.
The captain said, “But how can I send men on shore. They will be attacked by the ants. They will be poisoned. They will die, blaming me…”
“Then what can we do ” Holroyd asked.
The captain thought about this. Then he said, “I shall fire our big gun.”
They shot the big gun again and again. It destroyed the village, but the ants were still there. The jetty was full of them.
“It’s no good,” the captain said to Holroyd. “There’s nothing I can do. We must go back and ask for instructions.”
The captain returned to England and told this story. From time to time, there was news about the ants. They were moving slowly towards the coast, taking over towns and villages. There seemed to be no way of stopping them. Soon they will control all of South America. And then How long before they take over the planet
42．Why did the captain order the crewman to sink the small boat
A．To bury the dead men. B．To obey an order.
C．To send signal to Badama. D．To kill the ants on board.
43．At Badama, why did the crewman blow the boat’s whistler
A．To frighten the ants. B．To see if anyone respond.
C．To signal that they needed help. D．To destroy the village.
44．What did the captain and Holroyd see on the jerry
A．A human skeleton. B．Crying children.
C．Hundreds of villagers. D．Alligators.
45．Why did the captain want to go back to England
A．He wanted further instructions. B．He needed to escape an ant attack.
C．He was afraid of his crew. D．He had defeated the ants.
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。
Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy. 46 . Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends on ourselves. 47 Here are a few ways to help you be happier.
The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future. 48 Therefore, we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy simple pleasures in life, such as spending time with close friends.
49 Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.
Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for others. 50 You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!
A．For example, we want to make more money or get a better job.
B．Happiness is in your own hands.
C．The second secret to leading a happy life is to be active.
D．However, few of them know how to find happiness.
E．Every day is a new day. Forget unhappy moments.
F．So if you want to feel happier, try to do something meaningful for people.
G．In other words, we make our own happiness.
四、单词拼写
51．Three (四分之一) of the area is the nature reserve.
52．The professor passed away (平静地). It is a great loss to our country.
53．It’s going to rain. You’d better take an （伞）with you.
54．Millie often (练习) playing volleyball for half an hour on Wednesday afternoon.
55．Most of the (表面) of the earth is covered with water.
56．Do scientists agree the （可能性）of living on Mars for humans
57．After graduation, he came to China for f education.
58．I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some s
59．My hometown （be in a place）on one side of the river.
60．Generally the machine can (provide what is needed) Mr. Jiang’s needs.
五、短文填空
根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。
Dear Tom,
How are you recently I’m glad to share something about my winter holiday with you.
First, I would like to tell you about my studies. No one can achieve success 61 （easy）. It’s important to write down in a clear way about what 62 （do）. Then make a homework schedule（日程安排）. This will keep you from 63 （feel）sorry about putting homework off. Meanwhile, you can form an e-study group. A study group can also be 64 （help）and meaningful if you have difficulty 65 （solve）a problem.
During the winter holiday, I also 66 （watch）the Chinese drama called The Knockout（《狂飙》）. A great number of people think highly of it. An Xin, a police officer, is in his 67 （forty）. But all his hair turned gray because of the special work. In fact, there are many more 68 （hero）like him. We should pay respect to them. Have you ever watched the film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ “Whatever you imagine, we’ll make it real.” In this film, robots play a bigger role and we can see the prospects（展望）for future 69 （develop）. What do you think of 70 （they） Can you tell me about your thoughts
I’m looking forward to hearing from you!
Yours,
Aron
六、书面表达
71．21st Century Teens Junior中“青春校园”板块开展“Enjoy My Teenage Life”的征文比赛，请你根据提示的内容，介绍一下自己的青春生活。内容要点如下：
享受阅读 热爱阅读，广泛阅读，读书打开全新的世界；
享受生活 健康的生活方式：健康饮食，多锻炼，享受科技带来生活改变的同时，合理使用电子产品； 亲情：常与父母交流，分担烦恼； 友情：与朋友分享快乐与悲伤，为社会做有意义的事（举个例子）……
注意事项：
1. 表达清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
2. 必须包含表格中所有要点，并适当发挥；
3. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名，人名等信息；
4. 词数90左右。
Enjoy My Teenage Life
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参考答案：
1．B
【详解】句意：众所周知，泗阳是一座古老的城市。
考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的一座古老的城市，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“ancient”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故选B。
2．A
【详解】
句意：在2024年2月20日，宿迁下了一场大雪。
考查介词辨析。On跟具体某一天；In后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；At后跟具体时刻；With和。根据“February 20, 2024”可知，此处是跟具体某一天，介词用on。故选A。
3．C
【详解】句意：——好大的雨！——听！雨打在窗户上。
考查介词辨析。through穿过；toward朝着；against碰撞；among在……中。根据“the windows”可知，雨击打着窗户，故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：不仅我的妈妈，而且我的爸爸也去上班了。我一个人留在家里。
考查连词辨析。Either……or要么……要么……；Neither…nor既不……也不……；Not only…but also不仅……而且……；Both…and两者都。根据“I am left alone at home.”可知，父母都去工作了。排除A、B项。根据“has”可知，Not only…but also符合题意，其谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，即“就近原则”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我们不能从高楼上扔任何东西。这非常危险。
考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；don’t have to不必；may not可能不。根据“throw any objects from the tall building. It’s very dangerous”可知不能从高空抛物，很危险。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：——昨晚足球比赛的结果是什么？——AC米兰赢得了这场比赛。
考查名词辨析。value价值；result结果；choice选择；decision决定。根据“AC Milan won the game.”可知，上句是询问比赛的结果。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：在进入舞蹈房之前，你应该脱掉鞋子。
考查动词短语辨析。get off 下车；put off延期；take off脱掉；fall off跌落。根据“You should…your shoes”可知，此处表示脱掉鞋子，故选C。
8．B
【详解】句意：——为什么越来越多的人喜欢做志愿者？——为了改善他们的社区和周围的世界。
考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where哪里。根据“To improve their community and the world around them.”可知，此处询问原因，故选B。
9．A
【详解】句意：去年，张先生被送到农村的一所学校教英语。
考查动词的时态。根据“Last year”可知，句子是一般过去时。主语Mr Zhang与谓语send之间是被动关系，故此处是一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。
10．D
【详解】句意：——海伦的身体似乎好多了。——确实如此。她正在努力吃更健康的饮食，少吃肉和糖。
考查比较级。few很少的，修饰可数名词复数；fewer更少的，few的比较级；little很少的，修饰不可数名词；less较少的，little的比较级。根据句中的“She is trying to eat a healthier diet”可知，此处要用比较级，又因“meat and sugar”为不可数名词，所以应用比较级less作定语。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——惊蛰通常会持续多久？——大概从三月五日到三月六日。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How much多少或多少钱。根据“Probably from March 5 to March 6.”，可知提问多长时间。故选A。
12．D
【详解】句意：——你知道第19届亚运会将在哪里举行吗？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美丽的城市。
考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know... ”及选项可知，此处要用宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Yes, in Hangzhou,”可知此处是问亚运会举办的地点，应用where。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。
考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。
14．B
【详解】句意：除非你到达山顶，否则你无法更好地看到这个村庄。
考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；when当……时；if如果。分析句子可知，后句表条件，除非到达山顶，否则你无法更好地看到这个村庄，故用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——家永远是最温暖的地方。——我完全同意。金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。
考查情景交际。I don’t think so我不这么想；I’m afraid not恐怕不行；I couldn’t agree more我完全同意；I hope not我希望不会。根据“East or west, home is the best.”可知是认同对方观点。故选C。
16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者遭遇龙卷风后遇到了很多人的帮助。
16．句意：听到这个消息后我感到很害怕，然后就冲回家去了。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的。根据“after hearing the news ”可知，听了新闻之后很害怕，故选B。
17．句意：幸运的是，我父母都没有受伤。
Luckily幸运地；Proudly骄傲地；Unluckily不幸运地；Unhappily不高兴地。根据“neither of my parents got hurt”可知，很幸运父母没有受伤，故选A。
18．句意：但是妈妈止不住地哭，因为我们什么都没有了。
something一些；anything任何；nothing什么都没有；everything一切。根据“But Mum couldn't stop crying”可知，龙卷风之后，什么都没有了，故选C。
19．句意：我走上前，试图鼓励她。
encourage鼓励；miss思念；believe相信；greet打招呼。根据“I walked up”可知，上前去安慰母亲，故选A。
20．句意：当地政府的一些官员及时赶来帮忙。
policemen警察；doctors医生；teachers老师；officers官员。根据“from the local government”可知，是政府官员，故选D。
21．句意：我们在一个社区中心度过了接下来的几天，但仍然不知道等待我们的是什么。
saved拯救；forgot忘记；enjoyed享受；spent度过。根据“in a community centre”可知，在这里度过几天，故选D。
22．句意：埃尔莎手里拿着一个大袋子，匆匆赶到那里。
coat外套；box盒子；bag袋子；pocket口袋。根据“from her bag”可知，手里拿着袋子，故选C。
23．句意：我发现两件外套都不适合我
special特殊的；dirty脏的；ugly丑陋的；fit合适。根据“But I really didn’t mind because her care was far more than that.”可知，外套不合适，故选D。
24．句意：更令人感动的是，我甚至从她的包里拿了一些书来读。
still仍然；even甚至；hardly几乎不；ever曾经。根据“got some books to read”可知，袋子里甚至有书，故选B。
25．句意：日子一天天过去，我们搬到了我叔叔的旧公寓里，好几年都没人住。
returned返回；moved搬；travelled旅行；ran跑。根据“to my uncle's old flat”可知，搬进旧公寓，故选B。
26．句意：它要小得多，但毕竟是一个叫做家的地方。
smaller更小；bigger更大；brighter更明亮；closer更近。根据“but after all it was a place called home.”可知，公寓很小，故选A。
27．句意：我们搬进来后，生活变得更好了。
Until直到；Before在……之前；After在……之后；Whenever无论何时。根据“life was better.”可知，搬进公寓之后生活更好了，故选C。
28．句意：多亏了他们的帮助，我们终于熬过了痛苦。
his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“However, our relatives, friends and some strangers continued to help us.”可知，多亏了他们的帮助，故选D。
29．句意：我第一次意识到，当我的生命中一无所有时，有爱就足够了。
courage勇气；friendship友谊；love爱；trust信任。根据“when I had nothing else left in my life”可知，什么都没有的时候，有爱就足够了，故选C。
30．句意：现在回想起来，那段艰难的时光是一段难忘的经历。
strange奇怪的；hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free自由的。根据全文内容可知，是一段艰难时期，故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．C
【导语】本文是一个欢送派对的邀请函。
31．细节理解题。根据“Dear Joy and Mary”可知，邀请函是给Joy和Mary的，故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据“Date: Saturday, 27th May 2023”可知，派对在5月27日举行，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The best part of our big adventure(冒险) to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife.”可知，将去非洲看一些非洲野生动物，故选C。
34．A 35．D 36．B 37．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了女孩出于好心帮助蝴蝶破茧，却导致了蝴蝶不能飞翔的悲剧。告诉我们在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功。
34．细节理解题。根据“She went home and got a pair of scissors. As she cut open the cocoon, the butterfly then easily came out.”可知，女孩拿剪刀剪破了茧子帮助蝴蝶出来。故选A。
35．词句猜测题。根据“it could only move around with a large body and little wings.”可知，这个蝴蝶有着很大的身体和小小的翅膀，因此可以猜测，划线词的意思为“肿大的”。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据“The butterfly wasn’t able to fly”可知，蝴蝶最后也不会飞。故选B。
37．主旨大意题。文章主要向我们讲述了一个人在人生中为自由的拼搏是不可缺少的，我们要有拼搏意识，否则永远不会成功的道理。故选C。
38．C 39．A 40．C 41．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观。
38．细节理解题。根据“It is a large mountain range in North China, and it was called ‘the backbone（脊梁）of China’ in ancient times.”可知，太行山曾被称为中国的脊梁。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Yandi, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases.”可知，文中介绍了女娲补天、后裔射日及神农尝百草三个与太行山相关传说。故选A。
40．细节理解题。根据“At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.”可知，我们还可以从太行山地区的发现中了解到古代人类是如何生活的。故选C。
41．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现化石的作用及该地区的景观，故太行山是中国的瑰宝。故选B。
42．D 43．B 44．A 45．A
【导语】本文讲述了船长遭遇蚂蚁攻击的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据文中“We’ll burn every ant on that boat.”可知，船长命令船员击沉小船是为了杀死船上的蚂蚁，故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据文中“He gave an order, and a crewman blew the ship’s whistle. No one came.”可知，在巴达玛，船员吹口哨是为了看看是否有人回应，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据文中“And there’s a human skeleton on the jetty.”可知，船长和Holroyd在码头看到了一具人体骨骼，故选A。
45．细节理解题。根据文中“There’s nothing I can do. We must go back and ask for instructions.”可知，船长回英国是想要进一步的指示，故选A。
46．D 47．G 48．A 49．C 50．F
【导语】本文提到了幸福对每个人都很重要，并介绍了幸福的秘诀。
46．根据“Most people want to be happy.”可知，大多数人都想要快乐。选项D“然而，他们中很少有人知道如何找到幸福。”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据“Happiness depends on ourselves.”可知，幸福靠我们自己。选项G“换句话说，我们自己创造幸福。”符合语境。故选G。
48．根据“Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future.”可知，我们经常花太多时间思考未来。选项A“例如，我们想赚更多的钱或得到一份更好的工作。”这是思考未来的表现，符合语境。故选A。
49．根据“Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and just think about the activity.”可知，可以通过跳舞或运动获得快乐。选项C“幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”符合语境。故选C。
50．根据“You can help your classmates with their studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor. Just try!”可知，帮助同学学习、为老邻居买食物都是很有意义的事。选项F“所以，如果你想感觉更快乐，试着做一些对别人有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选F。
51．quarters
【详解】句意：该地区的四分之三是自然保护区。本题考查分数表达，quarter“四分之一”，被three修饰，用其复数形式。故填quarters。
52．peacefully
【详解】句意：这位教授平静地去世了。这对我们国家来说是一个巨大的损失。根据语境和中文提示可知，空处需填副词，作状语，peacefully“平静地，安详地”，副词。故填peacefully。
53．umbrella
【详解】句意：天要下雨了。你最好带把伞。umbrella“伞”，可数名词，被an修饰，用其单数形式。故填umbrella。
54．practises /practices
【详解】句意：米莉经常在星期三下午练习打排球半个小时。根据“often”和中文提示可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为Millie，第三人称单数，动词用“三单”形式，practise/practice doing sth表示“练习做某事”。故填practises/practices。
55．surface
【详解】句意：地球的大部分表面都被水覆盖着。surface“表面（可数名词）”在此处做主语，根据“is”可知，应用其单数形式。故填surface。
56．possibility
【详解】句意：科学家们同意人类在火星上生活的可能性吗？possibility“可能性”，the possibility of“……的可能性”，故填possibility。
57．(f)urther
【详解】句意：毕业后，他来到中国继续深造。根据“he came to China for … education”及首字母可知，此处指深造学习，further“更进一步的”符合，故填(f)urther。
58．(s)uggestions
【详解】句意：我想知道如何与我的父母相处。你能给我一些建议吗？根据“I wonder how to get along with my parents. Could you give me some”及首字母可知，想征求一些建议，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，根据some可知，此空应填复数形式，故填(s)uggestions。
59．is in a place
【详解】句意：我的家乡在河边的一个地方。考查be动词。hometown“家乡”，可数名词单数，谓语用单数，故be用is；in a place“在一个地方”。故填is in a place。
60．satisfy
【详解】句意：一般来说，这台机器能满足蒋先生的需要。根据提示词“provide what is needed”，意为“提供所需内容”，可以表达为satisfy“满足”，动词；设空处前面的can是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填satisfy。
61．easily 62．to do 63．feeling 64．helpful 65．solving 66．watched 67．forties 68．heroes 69．development 70．them
【导语】本文是Aron写给Tom的一封信，Aron在信中从学习和娱乐两方面介绍了自己寒假生活。
61．句意：没有人能轻易取得成功。修饰动词achieve用副词形式。故填easily。
62．句意：写清楚该做什么很重要。“疑问词+不定式”作about的宾语。故填to do。
63．句意：这将使你不会因为推迟家庭作业而感到遗憾。keep sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，故填feeling。
64．句意：如果你在解决问题时遇到困难，学习小组也会很有帮助和有意义。be后接形容词作表语，与“meaningful”并列。故填helpful。
65．句意：如果你在解决问题时遇到困难，学习小组也会很有帮助和有意义。have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”。故填solving。
66．句意：寒假期间，我还看了中国电视剧《狂飙》。电视剧是过去看的，时态用一般过去时，watch变为过去式。故填watched。
67．句意：警察安欣四十多岁了。in one’s +整十数基数词的复数形式，表示“某人几十岁的时候”。故填forties。
68．句意：事实上，像他这样的英雄还有很多。“many more”后接可数名词复数，hero的复数是heroes。故填heroes。
69．句意：在这部电影中，机器人扮演着更大的角色，我们可以看到未来的发展前景。介词“for”后接名词短语，develop是动词，名词形式为development，future development“未来的发展”。故填development。
70．句意：你觉得它们怎么样？空处作宾语，they变为宾格them。故填them。
71．例文
Enjoy My Teenage Life
I like reading. I enjoy reading all kinds of books. I think reading books can open up a new world for me and bring me happiness. I can learn a lot from books. I also enjoy my life. I have a healthy life style. I eat healthily and do exercise regularly. The technology brings me many changes. At the same time, I can use these electronic products properly. I don’t spend too much time on them. In my spare time, I have a good communication with my parents and share our feelings. Whether I experience happiness or sadness, I share with my friends. My friends and I do volunteer work at weekends. We usually go to the Children’s Hospital to cheer them up.
We should enjoy our life and value what we have.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍自己热爱阅读的习惯；
第二步，介绍自己的健康生活方式，对待亲情和友情的方式。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②at the samt time同时
③spend time on sth在某事上花费时间
⑤in my spare time在我闲暇时间
[高分句型]
①I think reading books can open up a new world for me and bring me happiness.（动名词作主语）
②We usually go to the Children’s Hospital to cheer them up.（动词不定式作目的状语）
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