外研社 英语八年级下知识点
M1 Unit 1 It smells delicious.
单词
1. smell 闻 2. soft 柔软的 3. sour 酸的 4. cookie 饼干 5. pizza 披萨 6. lovely可爱的
7. done 做完了 8.try 尝试 9.pie 馅饼 10.sound 听起来 11. salt 盐 12.jam果酱 13.for 用于
二、词组
1.尝起来甜的、美味的 taste sweet / good /delicious 2.闻起来酸的、新鲜的 smell sour /fresh
3.看起来可爱的、强壮的、忙碌的 4.感觉柔软的、舒服的 feel soft / comfortable
look lovely /strong/busy 6.试一试 have a try
5.听起来棒的，有趣的 sound nice / interesting 7.一点儿酸 a bit sour
三、句子
1.Would you like to try some 你想要来一点吗？
2. I am afraid I don’t like cheese. 我恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。
3.I have a sweet tooth. 我酷爱甜食。 sweet tooth 对甜食的爱好
4.It smells too strong. 它闻起来气味太重。
5. Shall I get the sugar 我可以拿点糖吗
四、考点要点
1. smell, look, taste , sound, feel 是感官系动词，其后接adj , 如果是三单做主语，感官单词+s
感官动词变成否定句和疑问句时，借助助动词do 或does 构成。
Eg. The soup tastes delicious. 汤尝起来很美味。
It doesn’t sound fresh. 闻起来不新鲜了。
2.一点儿 a bit = a little 后跟adj I am a bit tired. = I am a little tired. 我有一点儿累。
a bit of 后跟不可数名词 There is a bit of milk in the bottle. 瓶子里还有一点儿牛奶。
3.Shall I get the sugar 我可以拿点糖吗？ Shall I / we…？用来提建议,第一人称使用，指说话人主动提出做某事。
① Shall I … ？ 表示主动提出要求。 Shall I wait for you 我可以等你吗？
② Shall we … ？表示建议 Shall we meet at 8:00 我们八点见可以吗？
4. try n. 试试 Have a try. 试一试
v. ① try to do sth 尽量、努力做某事 You should try to eat more fruit. 你应该尽量多吃些水果。
② try doing sth 试着做某事 You should try eating more fruit.你应该试着多吃些水果。
③ try one’s best. Try my best. 尽我最大努力。
5.would like (to do) sth 想要(做)某事， 肯定回答：Yes,please. Yes, I’d love to.
否定回答：No,thanks. I’d love to,but…
I would like a coat. 我想要一件大衣。
I would like to buy a coat. 我想要买一件大衣。 考点在would like 后必须用 to do sth,
6.I’m afraid 我恐怕…… ， 有礼貌的拒绝他人。 I’m afraid I can’t go to your party. 我恐怕不能去你的晚会。
I’m afraid not. 我恐怕不可以
①be afraid of sth 害怕某事 I’am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇。
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I’m afraid of staying at home alone. 我害怕独自待在家。
②be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事 He is afraid to climb the tree. 他害怕爬树。
7.感叹句 ① What +a /an +adj + n单 +主+谓！ What an interesting book it is! 真是一本有趣的书!
What +adj + n复/不可数n +主+谓！ What beautiful flowers they are。 多美丽的花啊！
What nice weather it is! 天气真好!
② How + adj+(a + n) + 主 +谓！ How interesting the book is! 真是一本有趣的书!
多读多练：
What a tall boy he is ! = How tall a boy he is!
What delicious cakes they are!= How delicious the cakes are!
8. luck n. 运气 Good luck. 好运气
lucky adj. 幸运的 He is a lucky dog. 他是一个幸运儿。
luckily adv. 幸运地 Luckily, I find my wallet. 幸运地是，我找到了我的钱包。
五、即时训练：
( )1.I feel ______ nervous(紧张) before the exam(考试). A.a bit B.a bit of C.a few
( )2.This soup _______very delicious. A.looks B.sound C.tastes
( )3.This sweater _______soft. A.feels B. sounds C.tastes
( )4.The music _____. I don’t like it. A.sound noisy B.sounds noisy C.sounds noisily
( )5. There is ________water in the cup. A.a bit B. a few C.a bit of
( )6. The meat smells ________. Throw it away. A.well B.good C.bad
( )7. ______ look at it again — Yes,please. A.How to B. Shall I C. Do you
( )8. She is a ____girl .We all like her very much. A.lovely B.loving C.living
根据中文意思完成句子
今天是我姐姐的幸运日。 It’s my sister’s _______ _______ today.
这件毛衣摸起来很柔软。 This sweater _______ _________.
恐怕今晚我不能去音乐会了。 ________ __________ I can’t go to the concert tonight.
自我检测： 我掌握了 （√、 ×）
1、感官动词5个
2、感官动词后接adj
3、感叹句句型
4、would like 句型用法
5、afraid 用法
M1 Unit 2 I feel nervous when I speak Chinese.
一、单词 1. favourite 最喜欢的 2.ear耳朵 3. glasses眼镜 4.jeans 牛仔裤 5. nervous紧张的
6. fair金色的 7. pretty 漂亮的 8. proud自豪的 9. stranger陌生人 10.message消息
11.hobby 爱好 12. in 参加 13. mark分数 14.love 爱你的
二、词组
1.为…而感谢 thanks for (doing) sth 2.收到…来信 hear from
=thank you for (doing) sth
3.等不及做某事 can’t wait to do sth 4.到达机场 arrive at the airport
5.戴眼镜 wear glasses 6. 花（时间）…做某事 spend …(in ) doing
7. 因…自豪 be proud of 8．擅长于…… be good at (doing) sth
9.考得(不)好 get bad/ good marks 10.感到难过 feel sad 感到紧张 feel nervous
三、句子
1.It was great to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。
2.I’m quite tall with short fair hair. 我很高有一头短 的金发。
3. I wear glasses. 我戴眼镜。
4.I’m proud of him. 我为他感到骄傲。
5. I should work hard. 我应该努力工作。
四、考点要点
1. thanks for (doing) sth 感谢… Thanks for your help. Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。
=thank you for (doing) sth Thank you for your invitation. Thank you for inviting me.
谢谢你邀请我。
2.hear from sb 收到某人的来信 Lily heard from her mum. 丽丽收到她妈妈的来信。
3. can’t wait to do sth 等不及做某事 ，后面加动词不定式 to do sth
I can’t wait to open my gift. 我等不及要打开礼物了。
4. spend …(in ) doing 花（时间）…做某事 介词in 可以省略，但后面的动词要+ing
She spent 3 hours in playing the piano. 她花了3小时弹钢琴。
Smith spent 4 weeks in finishing the work. 史密斯花了四周时间完成了工作。
5. be proud of sb 因…自豪 My parents are proud of me. 我的父母为我感到骄傲。
We are proud of Yaoming. 我们因姚明而自豪。
6.be good at (doing) sth 擅长（做）某事 She is good at English. 她擅长英语。
Betty is good at drawing. Betty擅长画画。
7.be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of flying. 我害怕飞行。
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to talk with the stangers. 她害怕跟陌生人交谈。
8. arrive in+大地方 到达 She arrived in Liuzhou yesterday. 她昨天就到达柳州。
arrive at+小地方 She arrived at the bus station 10 minutes ago. 她十分钟前到达汽车站。
get to+ 地点 She got to the bus station 10 minutes ago.
reach+ 地点 She reached the bus station 10 minutes ago.
9.How do you feel about sth 你觉得……怎么样？ 询问对方对某事的看法
=What do you think of sth
How do you feel about the book = What do you think of the book 你认为这本书怎么样？
五、即时训练：
一、英汉互译
1. 收到…来信__________ 2. 等不及做某事__________ 3. 因…自豪__________________
4. 擅长于……____________ 5. 考得(不)好__________
二、根据句意及所给中文，写出正确的单词。
1.Tom always gets good _______ in every test(考试). 2.He is wearing a pair of________ (眼镜) now.
3.Shall I take your __________ (口信) to her 4. The man with f______ hair is from Australia.
5.Do you feel n_______ when you speak English in class.
三、单选 ( )1.She is _____ going out alone at night. A.afraid to B.afraid of C. afraid
( )2. Remember to call me when you ______ Beijing. A.arrive at B. get C.reach
( )3. Lindan is a famous player. We are _______ of him. A.proud B.afraid C. tired
( )4. Tony asked me to take a ______ to you. A.information B.message C.notice
( )5.We can’t spend too mach time______ on line. A.chatting B .chat C.to chat
( )6.He can’t wait ______ the letter. A.opening B. open C.to open
( )7. I _______ my friend just now. A.heard from B. got from C.received from
( )8. Thanks _______ me see the teacher. A.letting B.let C.for letting
( )9. Lucy is good at ______ cakes. A. make B.makes C.making
( )10. She is a lovely girl ____ fair hair. A.has B. with C. of
四、根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 孙杨获得金牌，我们为他而自豪。 Sun Yang won the gold medal. We ____ ______ ____ him.
2.我们等不及要去看电影了。 We _____ ______ _____ see the film.
3.别紧张，你将会做得很好。 Don’t _______ _________. You will do it well.
作文训练
根据表格信息写一篇以“My friend”为题的文章。
Name Tom, 14岁
外貌 又高又胖fat ，短头发short hair，大眼睛big eyes
学校生活 学习努力，擅长英语，与同学友好相处
性格 善良，诚实(honest)
爱好 打乒乓球table tennies
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
范文：
My friend is Tom. He is 14 years old. He is tall and fat with short hair and big eyes. He always studies hard. He is good at English. He gets on well with his classmates. He is friendly and honest. He likes playing table tennis.
英语八下默写清单
M1 U1
一、单词
1. 闻 2. 柔软的 3. 酸的 4.饼干 5.披萨 6.可爱的
7.做完了 8.尝试 9. 馅饼 10. 听起来 11. 盐 12.果酱 13. 用于
二、词组
1.尝起来甜的 ____________________ 2.闻起来酸的 ____________________
3.看起来可爱的 ____________________ 4.感觉柔软的 ____________________
5.听起来棒的 ____________________ 6.试一试 ____________________
7.一点儿酸 ____________________
三、句子
1.你想要来一点吗？ _______________________________________________
2.我恐怕我不喜欢奶酪。 _______________________________________________
3. 我酷爱甜食。 _______________________________________________
4.它闻起来气味太重 。 _______________________________________________
5.我可以拿点糖吗 ______________________________________________
M1 U 2
一、单词 1.最喜欢的 2.耳朵 3.眼镜 4. 牛仔裤 5.紧张的 6.金色的 7.漂亮的
8.自豪的 9.陌生人 10.消息11.爱好 12.参加 13.分数 14.爱你的
二、词组
1.为…而感谢 ____________________ 2.收到…来信 ____________________
3.等不及做某事 ____________________ 4.到达机场 ____________________
5.戴眼镜 ____________________ 6. 花（时间）…做某事 ____________________
7. 因…自豪 ____________________ 8．擅长于…… ____________________
9.考得(不)好 ____________________ 10.感到难过 ____________________
三、句子
1.很高兴收到你的来信。 _______________________________________________
2.我很高有一头短 的金发。 _______________________________________________
3.我戴眼镜。 _______________________________________________
4.我为他感到骄傲。 _______________________________________________
5.我应该努力工作。 _______________________________________________
