山东省烟台市蓬莱区（五四制）2022-2023学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choice of dances: folk, modern, pop, etc. Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3 Teachers: Helen White -13 years of teaching experience -Graduated from International Master Dance School John Smith -First prize winner of “Dancers on Stage” for 4 years starting from 2016 Ken Power -Skilled in different kinds of dance especially in “fusion (融合)” dance Who to join: Aged 12~15 If you would like to be one of us, please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Cooper’s office before 18th March.
1．The Dance Club best suits those who want to ________.
A．be healthier B．be quiet
C．sing folk songs D．learn pop music
2．How many levels of difficulty does the Dance Club offer
A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4.
3．Who graduated from International Master Dance School
A．Helen White. B．John Smith.
C．Ken Power. D．Maria cooper.
4．If you want to learn “fusion” dance, you can choose ________.
A．Helen White B．John Smith
C．Ken Power D．Maria Cooper
5．Who can join the Dance Club
A．Teachers with rich experience. B．Teachers good at dancing.
C．Students aged 10. D．Students aged 13.
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. Food such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie are the most popular and will usually be served at the meal. However, the main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
Finally cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
6．When do people celebrate Thanksgiving in the United States
A．On the second Thursday in October.
B．On the fourth Monday in November.
C．On the second Monday in October.
D．On the fourth Thursday in November.
7．Why is Thanksgiving important
A．Because it is a time for families to get together.
B．Because there is a big family meal on that festival.
C．Because it is a time to give thanks for life and food.
D．Because people can eat traditional food on special holidays.
8．What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
A．Mashed potatoes B．Pumpkin pie.
C．Cornbread D．Turkey.
9．Which is the correct order of making a turkey
a. Serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
b. Put this into the bird.
c. Cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
d. Put everything you need together in a large bowl,
A．b-c-d-a B．d-c-b-a C．d-b-c-a D．c-d-b-a
10．What can you learn from the passage
A．Thanksgiving Day is always on the fourths Thursday in November.
B．Most Americans celebrate Thanksgiving by having a big meal at home with their family.
C．Thanksgiving is a time to go outside with your family.
D．Only turkey will be served at the meal on Thanksgiving Day.
As we know, children around the world have all kinds of ways to go to school. Mostly, they go to school by bus, by bike or by subway. However, in some places, children have to climb mountains or cross rivers to reach their schools. Let’s have a look!
In Ladakh, India, children have to take a road covered in ice to go to school. The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days. They and their parents have to go on this journey twice a year to reach their boarding school (寄宿学校).
In Tunkhel, Mongolia, children have to travel 10 km of icy roads to reach school. To get there faster, they have to ride a horse. On the snowy roads, they always have to be careful while riding. Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way. Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn, younger ones in the morning and older ones in the afternoon.
The three sisters Julia, Yulissa and Kenya live in a village of Nicaragua. It often rains there. Every morning, they climb into their boat to row (划船) to school. They have to watch out for snakes hiding in the trees over the river. They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water—because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time.
Although in these places, it’s dangerous and difficult for children to go to school, they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future.
11．What do we know about the way of going to school in Ladakh
A．It’s about 10 kilometers.
B．Children can go to school by themselves.
C．Children need to go on the hard road every day.
D．It takes children about half a week to go to school.
12．How do students in Tunkhel, Mongolia go to school
A．They walk to school.
B．They ride a horse to school.
C．They take a boat to school.
D．They take the bus to school.
13．Why do the students in Tunkhel Mongolia need to have class in turn
A．The weather is so hot.
B．There are not enough teachers.
C．There are not enough rooms.
D．They like to have class in this way.
14．Which of the following makes the three sisters’ journey difficult
a. the wild animals b. too many trees
c. the hot weather d. the broken boat
A．ab B．ad C．bc D．cd
15．The last paragraph tells us children in these places ________.
A．need more help
B．aren’t afraid of any difficulty
C．have nothing to do but studying
D．want to change their life by studying
One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you can throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this
Mold (霉菌) can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad—and it’s not safe to eat.
If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This allows mold to easily grow below its surface (表面). Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it.
But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is completely covered with mold, you should still throw it away.
Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat—and they’re quite delicious as well.
16．If you find mold on a tomato, ________.
A．it is safe to eat it
B．you should throw it away
C．you can cut off the moldy part and eat the rest
D．you can boil it in hot water first and then eat it
17．What do we know about mold
A．It is more likely to grow on hard food.
B．We can’t see it with our eyes.
C．It grows faster when it is cold.
D．It makes the food taste bad.
18．To remove mold on hard food, you need to ________.
A．wash the food first and then cut the food in half
B．cut about 1.5 cm around and below the mold
C．cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold
D．cut the surface of the food and cook it in hot water
19．According to the story, we know that penicillium ________.
A．tastes quite delicious
B．can be used to make food
C．is bad for our health
D．is more likely to grow on cheese
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．Mold can only grow in some special food.
B．Mold makes food soft and changes its color.
C．The mold can’t grow inside the hard food.
D．All kinds of mold are bad for us.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Morning can be the most stressful of a day if we can’t make good use of our time. 21
22 Prepare for the morning the evening before, that is, prepare your lunch, find your keys, plan a healthy breakfast, etc. It will take you less than thirty minutes to do these things each evening and will save you from a big headache every morning.
Make a proper plan for the following day.
Write a short “Must Do Today” list every evening for the following day. But remember not to fill your mind with unnecessary worries about the things in the list. 23 Avoid writing too many things that you can’t finish at all.
Get a good night’s sleep.
Make sure you go to bed early to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep. 24
25
If you go to bed on time, getting up thirty minutes early should seem natural after a few days. Use this time to think, exercise, take a shower and eat breakfast.
Drink a glass of water first.
Drink a glass of water first when you wake up. It is good for your health.
A．Keeping the room temperature (温度) comfortably cool is good for sleep.
B．Build the habit of evening preparation (准备).
C．Get up thirty minutes early.
D．Keep exercising every day.
E．That means you should just write down the things you have to do the following day.
F．What should we do to avoid morning stress
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A group of boys gathered around a tree. “What a tall tree!” they said to each other. “It would be exciting to climb to the 26 !” The group of boys then decided to play a 27 to see who could climb to the top of the tree first. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking at their children as they played.
One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would 28 the competition.
Then the game started. All of the boys 29 their best to climb as high as they could. 30 they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.
His mother was 31 to see this. She asked him, “David, how did you manage to reach the top of the tree so 32 ”
“It was easy,” David said. “The other children kept looking 33 as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got 34 and were afraid of falling down. I, however, looked only up. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.”
It is true in life that if we just 35 going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.
26．A．bottom B．top C．back D．front
27．A．joke B．toy C．game D．part
28．A．win B．lose C．miss D．join
29．A．made B．used C．had D．tried
30．A．But B．Because C．Since D．Although
31．A．angry B．upset C．proud D．thankful
32．A．luckily B．suddenly C．quickly D．slowly
33．A．up B．around C．into D．down
34．A．excited B．scared C．surprised D．bored
35．A．keep B．enjoy C．stop D．start
三、短文填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mr. Depp is 36 famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions 37 the future. He says that in 100 years some things 38 (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor 39 we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 40 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper 41 it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations 42 (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get 43 (bad) in the next century. If more people use 44 (car), there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry 45 pollution becomes worse.
四、单词拼写
46．Some of the (工程师) are busy checking the computers for us.
47．I don’t like scary movies because I think they are . (meaning)
48．Everyone should play a part in protecting our . (环境)
49．In the past, our family often got together and (庆祝) our birthdays with a big bowl of noodles.
50．Finally, (提供) the rice noodles to your friends.
五、完成句子
51．许多决定与自我提高相关。
Many resolutions have to self-improvement.
52．计算机和火箭在100年前好像也是不可能的。
Computers and rockets also 100 years ago.
53．把鸡蛋放到锅里，用水淹住。
Put the eggs in a pot, and them water.
54．我还有一件事要告诉你。
I have thing to tell you.
55．有些人可能说他们打算开始培养一种爱好，比如画画或照相。
Some people might say they are going to a hobby like painting or taking photos.
六、任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题
Because of COVID-19, students sometimes have no choice (选择) but to take online classes. Where and how do they have online classes Let’s listen to four students’ stories.
I'm Peter. I’m a middle school student in Shanghai. I take online classes at home with my father. He is a university teacher. He gives online lessons to his students on Monday and Wednesday. I like taking online classes because I can get up a bit later without worrying about being late for school. I often get up at 7:30 am and then have breakfast. And I don’t need to wear a school uniform.
My name is Tom. I’m a Grade 6 student in Beijing. I take six online classes a day on the computer at home. My mother keeps a watch on me. She often watches me having classes or doing homework. After class, I usually exercise for an hour.
My name is Lucy. I come from Chengdu, Sichuan Province. I’m a first grader. My mother needs to work, so she takes me to her office and I study there. I sit at a desk and use an iPad to take online classes. I have four lessons each day. Each lesson is 40 minutes. When I finish my classes, I spend a lot of time drawing.
56．How often does Peter’s father give online classes
57．Why does Peter like online classes
58．How many online classes does Tom have a day
59．Where does Lucy take online classes
60．What does Lucy do after she finishes her online classes
七、书面表达
61．近几年，为增强学生体质，国家各部门出台了各种制度保障。毫无疑问，运动是保持身体和精神健康的一种重要方式。无论是跑步，还是球类运动都可以起到很好的锻炼作用。请写一篇英文作文，介绍你最喜欢的运动。
主要内容包括：
1. What’s your favorite sport And why
2. Who do you exercise with
3. What do you learn from the sport
要求：
1. 词数在80词左右。
2. 包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯。
3. 作文中不能出现个人真实姓名和校名。
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参考答案：
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．D
【导语】本文是一个舞蹈俱乐部的广告，广告中介绍了师资，舞蹈难度，报名要求等信息。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to be healthier Join the School Dance Club and move your body!”可知，舞蹈俱乐部适合那些想要健康的人。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“Level of difficulty: Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3”可知，舞蹈俱乐部提供三种难度。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据“Helen White-13 years of teaching experience-Graduated from International Master Dance School”可知，Helen White毕业于国际大师舞蹈学校。故选A。
4．细节理解题。根据“Ken Power-Skilled in different kinds of dance especially in ‘fusion (融合)’ dance”可知，如果想学融合舞蹈，可以找Ken Power。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Who to join: Aged 12~15”可知，13岁的学生可以参加这个舞蹈俱乐部。故选D。
6．D 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节要吃火鸡并介绍了如何制作火鸡。
6．细节理解题。根据“A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November”可知，在美国，人们总是在11月的第四个星期四庆祝感恩节，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. ”可知，因为感恩节是一个感谢生活和食物的日子，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“the main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird.”可知，感恩节的主菜是火鸡，故选D。
9．推理判断题。根据“First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. Finally cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.”可知，正确的顺序是：先将需要的东西混合在一起，对应d，然后把混合物填满火鸡，对应b，接下来在高温下煮几个小时，对应c，最后是把它切成片和一些蔬菜一起食用，对应a，故选C。
10．细节理解题。根据“Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal.”可知，大多数美国人在家里和家人一起吃一顿大餐来庆祝感恩节。故选B。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．D
【导语】本文介绍了一些需要突破重重困难上学的孩子。
11．细节理解题。根据“The road is 100 km long and it usually takes children about four days.”可知，Ladakh的学生们需要花将近半周的时间去学校。故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“To get there faster, they have to ride a horse.”可知，Tunkhel的学生们骑马上学。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Their school doesn’t have enough rooms for classes, so children have classes in turn”可知，是因为他们没有足够的教室。故选C。
14．细节理解题。根据“Also, they have to watch out for wild dogs on the way.”以及“They also have to make sure that the boat does not fill up with water-because it has many holes and could sink (沉没) at any time.”可知，三姐妹上学困难的原因是要提防野生动物，也要小心有很多洞的破船。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据“they don’t give up. For them, it’s the only way to have a better future.”可知，最后一段告诉我们这些地方的孩子想要通过学习来改变他们的生活。故选D。
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文介绍了霉菌的危害，以及如何处理霉菌。
16．细节理解题。根据“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. ”可知，如果看到发霉的西红柿，应该扔掉。故选B。
17．细节理解题。根据“Moldy food tastes quite bad, and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，发霉的食物味道很差。故选D。
18．细节理解题。根据“According to the BBC, you should cut about 2.5 cm around and below the mold to remove it.”可知，要去除硬的食物上的霉菌，应该往周围和下方切2.5厘米左右才能去除。故选C。
19．细节理解题。根据“For example, penicillium (青霉菌) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese.”可知，青霉菌可以用来制作食物。故选B。
20．细节理解题。根据“Mold makes food soft and changes its color.”可知，霉菌使食物变软并改变其颜色。故选B。
21．F 22．B 23．E 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何摆脱掉早起造成的慌忙压力。
21．根据“Morning can be the most stressful of a day if we can’t make good use of our time.”可知，上文介绍了早上的压力是一天中最大的时候，选项F“我们应该做些什么来避免早晨的压力呢？”符合语境。故选F。
22．根据“Prepare for the morning the evening before, that is, prepare your lunch, find your keys, plan a healthy breakfast, etc.”可知，设空处应该说要做好准备。选项B“养成晚上准备的习惯。”符合语境。故选B。
23．根据“But remember not to fill your mind with unnecessary worries about the things in the list.”可知，上文提到了要写下计划清单，选项E“这意味着你应该把第二天要做的事情写下来。”符合语境。故选E。
24．根据“Make sure you go to bed early to allow enough time for a healthy night’s sleep.”可知，设空处应该说睡觉的环境要合适。选项A“保持舒适凉爽的室温有利于睡眠。”符合语境。故选A。
25．根据“If you go to bed on time, getting up thirty minutes early should seem natural after a few days.”可知，设空处应该说提前一点起床。选项C“提前30分钟起床。”符合语境。故选C。
26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．D 31．C 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了一群孩子爬树的故事。实现目标的过程中，要一直向前，不要回头，就能实现目标。
26．句意：爬到树顶会很刺激！
bottom底部；top顶部；back后面；front前面。根据“climb to the top of the tree first”可知是爬到树顶。故选B。
27．句意：这群男孩决定玩一个游戏，看谁能最先爬到树顶。
joke笑话；toy玩具；game游戏；part部分。根据“Then the game started.”可知是玩一个游戏。故选C。
28．句意：没有人认为他会赢得比赛。
win赢得；lose输掉；miss想念；join加入。根据“He was the shortest child in the group.”可知他个子小，没人认为他会赢。故选A。
29．句意：所有的男孩都尽力爬得尽可能高。
made制造；used使用；had有；tried尝试。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”。故选D。
30．句意：尽管他们都在大卫之前爬到了树的一半高度，但最终他还是最快到达了树顶。
But但是；Because因为；Since自从；Although虽然。前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
31．句意：他的母亲看到这个很骄傲。
angry生气的；upset不安的；proud骄傲的；thankful感激的。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知他最快爬到了树顶，他妈妈很为儿子骄傲。故选C。
32．句意：你是怎么设法这么快就爬到树顶的？
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；quickly迅速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“he reached the top of the tree fastest in the end.”可知是快速爬到树顶。故选C。
33．句意：其他孩子在爬的时候不停地往下看。
up向上；around四处；into到里面；down向下。根据“I, however, looked only up”可知转折词前表示其他孩子向下看。故选D。
34．句意：当他们意识到自己爬得有多高时，他们感到害怕，担心会掉下来。
excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“were afraid of falling down.”可知他们害怕。故选B。
35．句意：生活中确实如此，如果我们只是继续向前走，不回头看，我们更有可能实现我们的目标。
keep保持；enjoy享受；stop停止；start开始。根据“going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals.”可知是继续向前走，不回头。故选A。
36．a 37．about 38．will be 39．because 40．to use 41．than 42．living 43．worse 44．cars 45．if
【导语】本文讲述了科学家德普先生对未来生活的预测。
36．句意：德普先生是一位著名的科学家。根据“famous scientist”可知，这里泛指一名科学家，famous是辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
37．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。根据“the future.”可知，是对未来做预测，about“对于”符合语境。故填about。
38．句意：他说100年后有些事情会比现在好。根据“He says that in 100 years”可知，该句是一般将来时，will be符合语境。故填will be。
39．句意：例如，我们将不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。根据“we’ll all have robots in our homes.”可知，后文解释了原因。because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
40．句意：此外，我们不需要使用纸币。use“使用”，根据“need”可知，need to do“需要做某事”，填所给词的不定式。故填to use。
41．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“will be faster and cheaper”可知，是比现在更快更便宜，than“比”符合语境。故填than。
42．句意：也许有些人会在空间站度过他们的假期。根据“spend their vacations”可知，spend…doing“花时间做某事”，填所给词的动名词。故填living。
43．句意：然而，德普先生说，下个世纪会有更多的事情变得更糟。根据“more things will get”可知 ，应说变得更糟糕，worse“更糟糕的”作表语。故填worse。
44．句意：如果更多的人使用汽车，就会有更多的污染。car“汽车”，填复数名词泛指类别。故填cars。
45．句意：德普先生说，如果污染变得更糟，我们会感到遗憾。根据“we’ll be sorry”以及“pollution becomes worse.”可知，后文说的是条件，应填if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
46．engineers
【详解】句意：一些工程师正忙着为我们检查计算机。根据中文提示，此处指engineer，根据句中的“are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，故填engineers。
47．meaningless
【详解】句意：我不喜欢恐怖电影，因为我认为它们毫无意义。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“I don’t like scary movies”可知，认为恐怖电影毫无意义，应用meaningless“无意义的”。故填meaningless。
48．environment
【详解】句意：每个人都应该为保护环境尽一份力。根据中文提示，可知是environment“环境”，为不可数名词。故填environment。
49．celebrated
【详解】句意：在过去，我们家经常聚在一起，用一大碗面条来庆祝我们的生日。celebrate“庆祝”，根据“got”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填celebrated。
50．serve
【详解】句意：最后，把米粉端给你的朋友。serve“提供，招待”，该句是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填serve。
51． do with
【详解】固定短语have to do with“与……有关”。故填do；with。
52． seemed impossible
【详解】结合汉语提示可知，句中主语为Computers and rockets，seem“好像，似乎”为系动词；impossible“不可能的”作表语。结合时间状语“100 years ago”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填seemed；impossible。
53． cover with
【详解】用……覆盖：cover...with，句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填cover；with。
54． one more
【详解】还有一件事：one more thing。故填one；more。
55． take up
【详解】动词短语take up“开始从事”，设空处前有“are going to”，因此填动词原形。故填take；up。
56．Twice a week. 57．Because he can get up a bit later without worrying about being late for school and he doesn’t need to wear a school uniform. 58．Six. 59．In her mother’s office. 60．She draws./She spends a lot of time drawing.
【导语】本文主要讲述四个学生的上网课的故事。
56．根据“He gives online lessons to his students on Monday and Wednesday.”可知，周一和周三。所以是一周两次。故填Twice a week.
57．根据“I like taking online classes because I can get up a bit later without worrying about being late for school.”可知，原因是不用早起且不会担心上课迟到。故填Because he can get up a bit later without worrying about being late for school and he doesn’t need to wear a school uniform.
58．根据“I take six online classes a day”可知，一天六节课。故填Six.
59．根据“My mother needs to work, so she takes me to her office and I study there.”可知，在妈妈的办公室。填In her mother’s office.
60．根据“When I finish my classes, I spend a lot of time drawing.”可知，课后进行画画。故填She draws./She spends a lot of time drawing.
61．例文
Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. My favorite sport is basketball.
I play basketball not only for fun but also to keep fit. I often play basketball with my classmates on the playground on school days. We have great fun together. On weekends, I sometimes practice basketball skills with my father in the gym. I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.
I learn a lot from playing basketball. I often feel tired after practice, but I know the key to success is to keep trying. As the saying goes, “No pain, no gain.”
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己最喜欢的运动”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，介绍运动的好处；
第二步，根据题干要点，介绍自己喜欢的运动和原因，和谁一起做运动；
第三步，介绍从运动中学到的东西，并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①stay healthy保持健康
②not only…but also不仅……而且
[高分句型]
①Doing sports is a good way to stay healthy. （动名词作主语）
②I don’t play as well as he does, but he encourages me not to give up in the face of difficulties.（but连接并列句）
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答案第1页，共2页
